Abstract: A floor leveling apparatus and method for cutting parallel grooves in a hardened body which is configured to assist in utilizing a grinder to finish surfaces in a planar manner.

Abstract: A method of determining a load on at least one member of a power shovel may include the steps of: sensing a strain in a boom of the power shovel; determining a plurality of member joint loads based on strain sensed in the boom; and determining the load on the at least one member of the power shovel from the plurality of member joint loads.

Abstract: A scraper apparatus is disclosed for mounting under a body of a truck. The apparatus includes a table having a forward and a trailing end. The forward end is pivotally secured to the body of the truck. The arrangement is such that the table is permitted to pitch relative to the body of the truck. A bearing is secured to the table and is disposed between the forward and the trailing ends. A mold board scraper is disposed below and supported by the table with the mold board scraper being rotatably secured to the table by the bearing. A hydraulic cylinder secured to the mold board scraper rotates the scraper relative to the table and an actuator pivots the table for controlling the pitch of the table and the mold board secured to the table so that scraping of snow, ice and gravel regardless of the level thereof relative to the truck is permitted.

Abstract: An excavation controlling apparatus which can effect precise driving control off a dipper in accordance with an actual operation condition with a simple structure of a low cost. A dipper handle extension instruction calculation section calculates a dipper handle extension instruction signal from a difference between a moment upper limit value set by a moment limit value setting section and a working moment calculated by a working moment calculation section, and causes a dipper handle driving motor output controlling apparatus to control a sliding driving operation of a dipper handle in accordance with the dipper handle extension instruction signal. A hoisting operation instruction calculation section corrects a hoisting operation reference instruction set by a hoisting operation reference instruction setting section with the moment upper limit value and a hoisting operation instruction correction amount calculated from the working moment.