Abstract: A communication system, an information processing apparatus, and an information processing method each of which: connects an information terminal connected to a first network to a connection-destination device connected to a second network different from the first network, and transmits a message to the information terminal connected to the connection-destination device, based on information related to a use state of the connection-destination device.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described that provide for reduced timing between certain downlink communications and responsive uplink communications relative to certain legacy systems (e.g., legacy LTE systems). A user equipment (UE) or base station may be capable of operating using two or more timing configurations that each include an associated time period between receipt of a downlink communication (e.g., a grant of uplink resources or shared channel data) and a responsive uplink communication (e.g., an uplink transmission using the granted uplink resources or feedback of successful reception of the shared channel data). In cases where a UE or base station are capable of two or more timing configurations, a timing configuration for a transmission may be determined and the responsive uplink communication transmitted according to the determined timing configuration.

Abstract: Disclosed are a radio resource configuration method and apparatus, a user equipment and a network element. The radio resource configuration method includes that: a user equipment (UE) receives a message of a radio resource configuration from a first signaling radio bearer (SRB) of a first radio access technology (RAT), where the message carries information of a first configuration, and the first configuration is a configuration of a radio resource of the first RAT; and when the UE fails to configure the radio resource of the first RAT according to the information of the first configuration, the UE sends a response message of the radio resource configuration to indicate that the radio resource configuration of the first RAT fails.

Abstract: In one aspect, a method of wireless communication includes monitoring, by a user equipment (UE), a first component carrier (CC) of a plurality of CCs for a first channel, determining, by the UE during monitoring, one or more channel measurements for a set of candidate CCs of the plurality of CCs, determining, by the UE based on a determination at the UE, whether to include carrier selection data in an uplink transmission, the carrier selection data based on one or more channel measurements, and transmitting, by the UE, the carrier selection data in the uplink transmission. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract: To easily design a communication path topology optimized in view of reducing the amount of equipment needed under the condition that availability against multiple failures in a network is maintained. A transmission path design apparatus (100) performs: a step (S14) of extracting, from the multiple base stations, a first group of base stations whose number of communication-path routes connected is large, based on transmission network model initial data (D0); a step (S16) of extracting a first group of communication paths connecting the base stations in the first group; a step (S16) of calculating a both-end path value (d_i,j) for each communication path in the first group; and steps (S18 to S24) of determining the communication path whose both-end path value satisfies a predetermined condition as a thinning-out target communication path, and generating output data Dy in which the thinning-out target communication path is reflected on the transmission network model initial data.

Abstract: The technology disclosed provides a method of testing handling of HTTPS sessions of a plurality of clients with a plurality of servers by a switching, bridging or routing device (i.e., a DUT), where the testing is conducted by a test system coupled to ports on the DUT. The method includes using client state machines running on at least four processor cores, communicating through the DUT with server state machines running on at least four additional processor cores. The method also includes, for each connection between a client represented by a client state machine and a server represented by a server state machine, setting up an HTTPS session by negotiating an encryption protocol and completing an HTTPS handshake. Further, the method includes following the setup of between 100,000 HTTPS sessions and 10,000,000 HTTPS sessions, conducting a stress test including combining payload data and header information without using the negotiated encryption.

Abstract: Systems and methods for highly-available host networking with active-active or active-backup traffic load-balancing are disclosed herein. The method can include selecting a compute instance from an overlay network residing on a substrate network, identifying a plurality of Network Virtualization Devices (“NVD”) for association with the compute instance, creating a loopback interface on each of the NVDs, each of which loopback interfaces can include a shared IP address that can be in the substrate layer, prepopulating a table in each of the NVDs, the table linking the shared IP address to the compute instance, and each of the plurality of NVDs advertising a unique route to the compute instance via the shared IP address.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may include: receiving, from a base station, primary RA configuration information for a primary RA procedure; receiving, from the base station, secondary RA configuration information for a secondary RA procedure; transmitting a primary RA preamble to the base station by using a primary RA resource indicated by the primary RA configuration information; receiving, from the base station, secondary RA indication information in response to the primary RA preamble, the secondary RA indication information indicating to perform the secondary RA procedure instead of the primary RA procedure; and transmitting a secondary RA preamble to the base station by using a secondary RA resource indicated by the secondary RA configuration information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method, a device, an extender, and a computer medium for automatically restoring connections. In this method, a wireless extender records the number of packets received from an access point within a first predetermined time; the wireless extender compares the recorded number with a predetermined threshold; and in response to determining that the recorded number is smaller than the predetermined threshold, the wireless extender restarts a WiFi module used for WiFi communication in the wireless extender to reestablish a WiFi connection with the access point. By automatically detecting the WiFi connection status and automatically triggering the restart of the WiFi module, it is possible to attempt to restore the WiFi connection without manual intervention, thereby improving the efficiency of network restoration.

Abstract: Techniques are described to provide layer 2 (L2) circuit failover in the event connectivity to an Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN) instance is lost. For example, if one of multi-homed provider edge (PE) devices loses connectivity to the EVPN instance, the PE device may mark its customer-facing interface as down and propagate the interface status to the access node such that the access node may update its routing information to switch L2 circuits to another one of the multi-homed PE devices having reachability to the EVPN instance. In some examples, the plurality of PE devices may further implement Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) techniques to propagate the interface status to the access node such that the access node may update its forwarding information to send traffic on a different L2 circuit to another one of the multi-homed PE devices having reachability to the EVPN instance.

Abstract: This application provides an isolation and recovery method and related network device for a case when one or more physical layer apparatuses (PHYs) in a flexible Ethernet group (FlexE group) are faulty. In the method, if a network device determines that a first overhead block corresponding to each current available PHY is stored in a corresponding memory, the network device determines that a FlexE group meets a PHY alignment condition, and starts to simultaneously read cached data from all memories. Therefore, there is no need to insert local fault LF code blocks to all clients, and there is no need to recreate a group. This effectively reduces the impact of a faulty PHY on client services carried by a normal PHY.

Abstract: A troubleshooting method, a device, and a readable storage medium are provided, to detect a unidirectional fault in a ring Ethernet and provide a fault recovery mechanism after the unidirectional fault occurs. In embodiments of this application, if determining that a link corresponding to a receiving unit of a first port is in a fault status, the first device performs loopback on the first port, and sends a first continuity check message to a second device via the first port. The first continuity check message carries first indication information. The first indication information indicates that a link corresponding to a receiving unit of a port that sends the first indication information is in a fault status.

Abstract: A network equipment monitoring analysis aid and guidance method, and its terminal device and readable storage medium are disclosed. The method is loaded into an equipment to execute the steps of collecting a history total traffic of a terminal device connected to the equipment; capturing a history time period traffic of each time period of the terminal device; analyzing the history total traffic and the history time period traffic by a quantitative analysis to generate a quantitative information of the terminal device; and presenting a corresponding guide information on a user interface according to the quantitative information. The guide information can be used to clearly mark a network traffic level of each terminal device in each time period and present it in a user interface, so as to visually present a network user's network activity behavior, guide parental use and monitoring, and set guidelines for members.

Abstract: Anomaly detection in computing environments is disclosed herein. An example method includes receiving an unstructured input stream of data instances from the computing environment, the unstructured input stream being time stamped; categorizing the data instances of the unstructured input stream of data instances, the data instances comprising at least one principle value and a set of categorical attributes determined through machine learning; generating anomaly scores for each of the data instances collected over a period of time; and detecting a change in the categorical attribute that is indicative of an anomaly.

Abstract: In the presence of a network fault condition preventing communication between a communication device and a network device of a first network, a method includes receiving a heartbeat request from the communication device requesting permission for the communication device to perform a device operation. The method further includes obtaining device state data associated with the communication device and determining whether the communication device is permitted to perform the device operation based on the device state data associated with the communication device. When the communication device is permitted to perform the device operation, the method also includes transmitting a heartbeat confirmation signal to the communication device. The heartbeat confirmation signal permits the communication device to perform the device operation.

Abstract: Techniques for using trace with tunnels and cloud-based systems for determining measures of network performance are presented. Systems and methods include determining a number of hops from a source that is the user device and a destination, including determining metrics from the source to the destination; performing a trace to all intermediate nodes between the source and the destination, including determining metrics from the source to each of the intermediate nodes; and combining and presenting the metrics from the source to the destination and from the source to each of the intermediate nodes.

Abstract: A method described herein involves various operations directed toward network security. The operations include accessing a traffic attribute describing a feature of network traffic. The operations further include determining a baseline distribution for the traffic attribute of a baseline set of transactions involving an online system over a baseline period and, additionally, determining an observed distribution for the traffic attribute of an observed set of transactions involving the online system over an observed period. Using the observed distribution and the baseline distribution, an attribute risk value for the traffic attribute is computed. The operations further include detecting that an anomaly exists in the traffic attribute of the observed set of transactions, based on the attribute risk value.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for improving accuracy and efficiency of wireless monitoring are described. In one example, a described method comprises: transmitting a first wireless signal from a first wireless device with transmit antennas through a wireless multipath channel of a venue; receiving a second wireless signal by a second wireless device with receive antennas through the wireless multipath channel, wherein the second wireless signal differs from the first wireless signal due to the wireless multipath channel that is impacted by a motion of an object in the venue; obtaining a number of time series of channel information (TSCI) of the wireless multipath channel based on the second wireless signal, wherein each TSCI is associated with a respective one of the transmit antennas and a respective one of the receive antennas; preprocessing the number of TSCI; and monitoring the motion of the object based on the number of preprocessed TSCI.

Abstract: A method for monitoring data integrity on a network includes reading error data from an interface associated with a particular link of the network in response to error data being present in a message received on the particular link. The method also includes creating a report message including the error data and transmitting the report message to a network monitoring algorithm operable on a processor circuit. The network monitoring algorithm is configured to determine a data integrity of the particular link based on the error data.

Abstract: A wireless device initiates a random access procedure on an unlicensed cell. A listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure, for transmission of a preamble of the random access procedure, is performed. In response to the LBT procedure indicating a clear channel, the wireless device: transmits the preamble via a random access channel (RACH) of the unlicensed cell, and monitors a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for a random access response (RAR). In response to the LBT procedure indicating an LBT failure, the wireless device: does not monitor the PDCCH for the RAR, and performs a random access resource selection procedure.

Abstract: Methods, system, and non-transitory processor-readable storage medium for higher-level service health are provided herein. An example method includes monitoring, by a monitoring tool, status metrics associated with at least one of a plurality of physical devices and a plurality of component services, where alerts generated from the monitoring tool are stored in a database associated with the monitoring tool. At least one of the component services executes on the at least one of the plurality of physical devices. A microservice identifies at least one logical service. The logical service is comprised of at least one of the plurality of physical devices, and/or at least one of the plurality of component services. The microservice determines a health metric associated with at least one logical service based on the generated alerts. The microservice transmits the health metric associated with the logical service from the microservice to the monitoring tool.

Abstract: Techniques and structures to facilitate anomaly detection within a networking system, including receiving a plurality of performance metric messages at a database system, extracting a plurality of anomaly detection messages included in the performance metric messages, storing the plurality of anomaly detection messages in an in-memory database and executing a machine learning model to process the plurality of anomaly detection messages in the in-memory database to detect whether anomalous usage of the networking system has been detected.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may autonomously initiate a handover procedure and select a target base station for the handover procedure. The UE may measure a signal from the source base station or the target base station, or both, and the UE may determine whether specific criteria at both base stations are within a pre-configured range. If the criteria at both base stations are within the pre-configured range, the UE may identify the target base station as a potential candidate for a handover. Accordingly, when the UE determines that radio conditions with the source base station are deteriorating (or fall below a threshold), the UE may initiate a handover to the target base station autonomously and without specific direction from the source base station.

Abstract: Disclosed are techniques for saving power in a Universal Serial Bus (USB) repeater/re-timer between a USB host and a peripheral device by intercepting packets received from the host to predict the direction of data traffic to selectively turn off/on circuitry of a peripheral port used to receive packets from the peripheral device. If a host port determines that the host is sending a start-of-frame (SOF) packet, the direction of data flow is from the host to the peripheral device, and the repeater may turn off the peripheral port such as squelch circuitry. If the host port determines that the host is sending a non-SOF packet, such as an address token that precedes a host-to-peripheral-device data transfer or a peripheral-device-to-host data transfer, the direction of data flow is anticipated to be from the peripheral device to the host, and the repeater may re-enable the deactivated circuitry of the peripheral port.

Abstract: Service failure information can be quickly and accurately disseminated to appropriate targets. A service failure information dissemination system 1 receives alarm information notifying that a failure has occurred in a service or a device for providing a service and related information that relates to the alarm information, obtains the degree of influence of the failure for each service type based on the alarm information and the related information, determines a dissemination target and a dissemination means of failure information based on the degree of influence, creates failure information according to the dissemination means, and disseminates the failure information to the dissemination target through the dissemination means.

Abstract: Systems and methods mark or identify network data as being of interest by modifying the network data with a tag. A tag may be an unordered set of tag elements, and each tag element may be an ordered sequence of bits. For each data segment or packet transmitted, one or more fields of a network packet may be masked with a randomly chosen tag element.

Abstract: The disclosed system identifies and resolves telecommunication network problems and/or problems with devices utilizing the network. The system segments the user devices into groups having similar characteristics, by grouping together devices more likely to leave the network, and devices less likely to leave the network. Each group of devices has a trained machine learning model, to predict the NEX score for each device. The system focuses on devices with a low NEX score. The system determines whether the problem is with the network and/or the problem is with the device. The system gathers information from network monitoring software and determine which tower caused, for example, the call to drop. The system determines technological capability of the device from the device TAC number. The system suggests solutions to the network problems by suggesting adding a sector, tuning an antenna, etc., or if the device has problems, adjusting phone settings.

Abstract: Provided is a method for protocol parsing for network security. The method may include receiving, by a packet capture system, a plurality of packets, parsing lower layer data from each packet, and communicating a respective payload of each respective packet to at least one first queue. A routing system may route the respective payload of each respective packet to a respective second queue of a plurality of second queues based on a respective protocol of the respective packet. A respective protocol parser node of a parsing system may parse higher layer data from the respective payload of each respective packet from each respective second queue. The packet capture system may communicate the lower layer data for each packet to a third queue, and the parsing system may communicate the higher layer data for each packet to the third queue. A system and computer program product are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for managing mobile network congestion including: determining cell metrics over a predetermined time interval for each cell of a plurality of cells; determining correlations between the cell metrics for each cell; determining whether any cell of the plurality of cell are congestion based on the correlations; determining a type of congestion for any cell determined to be congested; and determining traffic actions based on the type of congestion. A system for managing mobile network congestion having: a collection module configured to determine cell metrics over a predetermined time interval for each cell of a plurality of cells; a correlation module configured to determine correlations between the cell metrics; an analysis module configured to determine whether any cell is congestion based on the correlations and a type of congestion for any cell determined to be congested; and a traffic action module configured to determine traffic actions.

Abstract: An analysis system automates IP address structure discovery by deep analysis of sample IPv6 addresses using a set of computational methods, namely, information-theoretic analysis, machine learning, and statistical modeling. The system receives a sample set of IP addresses, computes entropies, discovers and mines address segments, builds a network model of address segment inter-dependencies, and provides a graphical display with various plots and tools to enable a network analyst to navigate and explore the exposed IPv6 address structure. The structural information is then applied as input to applications that include: (a) identifying homogeneous groups of client addresses, e.g., to assist in mapping clients to content in a CDN; (b) supporting network situational awareness efforts, e.g., in cyber defense; (c) selecting candidate targets for active measurements, e.g.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to emulating physical-device input for an automated-testing framework. In particular, the methods and systems of the present disclosure may: determine a physical-device input associated with an automated-test script for an automated-testing framework comprising one or more proprietary test devices; emulate, via the automated-testing framework and at least one proprietary physical input device associated with the proprietary test device(s), the physical-device input; receive, from the proprietary test device(s) and via the automated-testing framework, data generated responsive to the emulated physical-device input; and compare the data generated responsive to the emulated physical-device input with expected data specified by the automated-test script for the automated-testing framework.

Abstract: Examples herein describe techniques for communicating between data processing engines in an array of data processing engines. In one embodiment, the array is a 2D array where each of the DPEs includes one or more cores. In addition to the cores, the data processing engines can include streaming interconnects which transmit streaming data using two different modes: circuit switching and packet switching. Circuit switching establishes reserved point-to-point communication paths between endpoints in the interconnect which routes data in a deterministic manner. Packet switching, in contrast, transmits streaming data that includes headers for routing data within the interconnect in a non-deterministic manner. In one embodiment, the streaming interconnects can have one or more ports configured to perform circuit switching and one or more ports configured to perform packet switching.

Abstract: A system includes a processor in communication with a memory, a virtual machine running on the processor, and an application executing within the virtual machine. The virtual machine is associated with at least one testing tool configured to transform a plurality of application classes of the application, such that each respective class of the plurality of application classes is configured to track its respective usage. The testing tool is further configured to test the application with a plurality of tests, and while testing the application, map which respective classes of the plurality of application classes are used by respective tests. Additionally, the testing tool is configured to determine which class(es) is used by which tests (e.g., a subset of tests). Responsive to a first class being modified, the testing tool is configured to retest the application with the subset of tests.

Abstract: This disclosure describes techniques for configuring and managing scalable global private networks associated with a service provider. Different input mechanisms, such as an API, a UI, or a CLI may be utilized to configure, and manage a global private network that spans across the cloud in different geographic locations and connects to different stand-alone networks. The user may proactively use the input mechanisms to configure and query different network resources to reactively configure settings for reacting to one or more events. The input mechanisms may also be utilized to define the network resources to be modeled within the global private network as well as connections within the global network. A user may configure events/metrics to be monitored, tasks/workflows to be performed, and the like. In some configurations, a network management service (NMS) may perform health monitoring and reachability monitoring to identify possible issues in the global network.

Abstract: A radio access network (RAN) sends, to a network repository function (NRF), network slice isolation information for at least one single network slice selection assistance information (S-NSSAI) for a wireless device. The network slice isolation information indicates that a first network function of the at least one S-NSSAI are requested to be isolated from a second network function of another network slice. The RAN receives, from the NRF and based on the network slice isolation information, an Internet protocol address of an access and mobility management function (AMF). The RAN sends, to the AMF, a registration request for the wireless device.

Abstract: A plurality of potential fault scenarios are accessed, wherein a given potential fault scenario of the plurality of potential fault scenarios has at least one corresponding root cause, and a representation of the given potential fault scenario comprises a don't care value. An actual fault scenario from telemetry received from a monitored system is generated. The actual fault scenario is matched against the plurality of potential fault scenarios. One or more matched causes are output as one or more probable root cause failures of the monitored system.

Abstract: A network device may receive a message. The network device may determine that the message includes return information indicating a path to an initial device that generated the message. The network device may modify the message by adding an upstream device identifier, wherein the upstream device identifier identifies a device from which the message is received. The network device may modify the message by adding an indication of whether the initial device is reachable by the network device using a segment identifier. The network device may provide the modified message to a downstream device.

Abstract: A new radio base station establishes a first and a second component carrier in carrier aggregation. The first and second component carrier overlap each other. The base station transmits signaling and control information exclusively on the first component carrier. The base station transmits data packets on the first component carrier and on a non-overlapping portion of the second component carrier.

Abstract: A bearer creation system creates dedicated bearers for sessions requested by user equipment devices based on a policy associated with the user equipment device. The bearer creation system detects that a request to initiate a session has been sent by user equipment associated with a policy. The bearer creation system compares the request to initiate the session to information indicated by the policy, and determines whether to create a dedicated bearer for the session based on the comparison. The bearer creation system creates a dedicated bearer for the session based on a determination that a dedicated bearer should be created.

Abstract: A radio terminal (3) can perform carrier aggregation using a first cell (10) of a first radio station (1) and a second cell (20) of a second radio station (2). The first radio station (1) performs, with the radio terminal (3), radio resource control for the first cell (10) and the second cell (20) in order to perform the carrier aggregation. At least one of the second radio station (2) and the radio terminal (3) is configured to transmit, to the first radio station (10), information about a problem occurring in a radio link in the second cell (20) between the second radio station (20) and the radio terminal (30) while the carrier aggregation of the first cell (10) and the second cell (20) is being performed.

Abstract: In a rack comprising a group of servers and at least two top-of-rack switches, a link fault is detected. A smart data cable connects each of the servers to both top-of-rack switches. A control signal indicates an active communication path from one of the top-of-rack switches to the servers. In response to detecting a failure of the active communication path, the control signal indicates a switch to the second of the top-of-rack switches. In response to the updated control signal, a switching mechanism of the data cable changes the active communication path to the second of the top-of-rack switches.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer readable media for actively diagnosing and remediating performance degradation in a production network. An example system includes at least one event correlation engine configured for identifying a performance degradation event in the production network; correlating network log and event data with the performance degradation event; and storing at least some of the network log and event data for simulating the performance degradation event. The system includes a remediation engine configured for determining a production network remediation plan and determining a test plan for the production network remediation plan. The system includes at least one network simulation engine configured for simulating the production network using the stored at least some of the network log and event data and the production network remediation plan; executing the test plan; and generating a test result for the production network remediation plan based on executing the test plan.

Abstract: A communication device, processing device or method constructs M RLC PDUs including M RLC SDUs, respectively, where M is larger than 1; submits, for a transmission opportunity, only L RLC PDUs for L RLC SDUs with lowest L SNs among the M RLC PDUs to a MAC layer, where L<M and the L RLC PDUs include a first RLC PDU having a poll to trigger status reporting at a receiving device; transmits the L RLC PDUs to the receiving device; constructs a second RLC PDU including a second RLC SDU having a highest SN among SNs of RLC SDUs submitted to the MAC layer, when the poll retransmission timer started upon submitting the first RLC PDU having the poll expires and no new RLC SDU or RLC SDU segment can be transmitted.

Abstract: A system for troubleshooting network problems is disclosed. A model can use demographic information, network usage information, and network membership information to determine an importance of a problem. The importance of the problem for the user who reported the problem, a number of other users affected by the problem, and the importance of the problem to the other users can be used to determine a priority for resolving the problem. Before and after a work order is executed to resolve the problem, network metrics can be gathered, including aggregate network metrics, and automatically presented in various user interfaces. The analysis of the metrics can be used to update a database of which work orders are assigned in response to which problems.

Abstract: A controller obtains a forwarding latency requirement of a service flow and a destination address of the service flow, and determines a forwarding path that meets the forwarding latency requirement. The controller determines that an ingress node forwards a first cycle time number of a packet and an intermediate node forwards a second cycle time number of the packet, and separately determines a corresponding adjacent segment identifier. A label stack generated by the controller includes the adjacent segment identifier and the adjacent segment identifier. The controller sends the label stack to the ingress node, to trigger the ingress node to forward the packet within a period of time corresponding to the first cycle time number. The controller determines the forwarding path based on the forwarding latency requirement of the service flow, and generates a label stack corresponding to a forwarding time point.

Abstract: An abnormality analysis device including: an overall information obtainer that obtains overall information indicating an overall feature amount of a manufacturing system; an overall abnormal degree calculator that calculates an overall abnormal degree that is an abnormal degree of a whole of the manufacturing system by statistically processing the overall information; an individual information obtainer that obtains individual information indicating a feature amount of each of the plurality of constituent elements; an individual abnormal degree calculator that calculates an individual abnormal degree that is an abnormal degree of each of the plurality of constituent elements by statistically processing the individual information; and a determiner that determines whether or not the overall abnormal degree exceeds a threshold value, wherein the individual abnormal degree calculator calculates the individual abnormal degree when the determiner determines that the overall abnormal degree exceeds the threshold valu

Abstract: A method and system for controlling application of MU-MIMO. The disclosure provides for considering a device's power class as a basis to decide whether to provide the device with MU-MIMO service. For instance, a base station could determine which of the base station's served devices that are threshold distant from the base station are each a high power device rather than a lower power device. And on at least that basis, the base station could select each such device to receive MU-MIMO service. Or faced with a choice between devices to receive MU-MIMO service, the base station could compare the devices' power classes and could select the devices that have higher power class to receive MU-MIMO service.

Abstract: Beamforming monitoring apparatus and method are disclosed. The method, comprises receiving (300) parameter data of radio connections between transceivers of a radio access network, the parameter data comprising transmission direction of the beams used in transmission and quality indicators related to transmitted beams; organising (302) data into one or more layers based on parameter data and connections at a given time resolution; receiving (304) a selection of layers at a given time instant; receiving (306) a selection of a view type; and controlling (308) displaying of the selected layers of the given time instant using the selected view type.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provided techniques for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE). An exemplary method, performed by the UE, generally includes identifying a level of coverage enhancement (CE) for the UE to communicate on at least one narrowband region within a wider system bandwidth in which the UE communicates with a base station (BS) and taking one or more actions to alter one or more procedures related to mobility of the UE, based on the level of CE.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A relay device may detect an upstream radio link failure (RLF) associated with an upstream link of a wireless backhaul, where the wireless backhaul includes a first wireless link between the relay device and a first upstream backhaul device. The relay device may provide a first indication of the upstream radio link failure over a second wireless link between the relay device and a first downstream device. The relay device may establish a third wireless link with a second upstream backhaul device based on the detected upstream radio link failure. The relay device may provide multiple-access services to one or more downstream devices, where providing the multiple-access services is based on backhaul communications between the relay device and the second upstream backhaul device over the third wireless link.