Abstract: A wireless power reception device according to one embodiment of the present specification uses Bluetooth communication and/or in-band communication using an operating frequency of the wireless power, so as to communicate with a wireless power transmission device and control the reception of wireless power, and exchanges an application level message with the wireless power transmission device by using a data transmission stream that includes an auxiliary data control data packet (ADC) and an auxiliary data transport data packet (ADT), wherein the ADT includes a header and a message field, and the message field includes a data field including at least a part of the application level message and a length field including information related to the size of the data field.

Abstract: An alarm processing method and apparatus is disclosed. Specifically, a mechanism of configuring and detecting an LOF pre-alarm is provided. A detection condition of the LOF pre-alarm is that it is detected that a frame alignment failure lasts for first duration. A detection condition of the LOF alarm is that it is detected that a frame alignment failure lasts for second duration. The second duration is less than the first duration. When detecting the LOF pre-alarm, a network device inserts a first maintenance signal frame. The first maintenance signal frame supports frame alignment. In other words, a network device that receives the first maintenance signal frame may perform normal frame alignment, so that no alarm is reported, for example, the LOF alarm is not triggered.

Abstract: Embodiments herein describe a host that polls a network adapter to receive data from a network. That is, the host/CPU/application thread polls the network adapter (e.g., the network card, NIC, or SmartNIC) to determine whether a packet has been received. If so, the host informs the network adapter to store the packet (or a portion of the packet) in a CPU register. If the requested data has not yet been received by the network adapter from the network, the network adapter can delay the responding to the request to provide extra time for the adapter to receive the data from the network.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods, devices, and systems for wireless communications, and more particularly uplink reference signal repetition for non-terrestrial networks. A user terminal in a non-terrestrial network may identify an uplink reference signal format that includes a comb-based pattern of subcarriers within a first orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol and within a second OFDM symbol for transmission of an uplink reference signal. The user terminal may map the uplink reference signal to a first set of subcarriers within the first OFDM symbol and to a second set of subcarriers within the second OFDM symbol in accordance with the comb-based pattern. Thereby, the user terminal may transmit, to a base station in the non-terrestrial network, the uplink reference signal on the mapped subcarriers of the OFDM symbols, which may be transmitted coherently.

Abstract: A data transmission method and a communication device are provided. Regarding the synchronization transmission of a plurality of transmission connections, in response to at least two of the plurality of transmission connections having different random backoff parameters, a frame length of a message frame transmitted by each transmission connection is determined based on a maximum random backoff parameter of the plurality of transmission connections.

Abstract: A UE may receive a BFD-RS and calculate, based on the BFD-RS, one or more of a value of an RSSI or at least one of a value of an SNR or a value of an RSRP, such that the UE may report a BFI based on the calculated values. The UE may initiate at least one of a total BFI timer or a consecutive BFI timer when a first BFI of a plurality of BFIs is stored, and increment at least one of a total BFI counter or a consecutive BFI counter when each of the plurality of BFIs is stored. A BFD procedure may be performed if at least one of the total BFI counter is greater than or equal to a maximum total count or the consecutive BFI counter is greater than or equal to a maximum consecutive count prior to an expiration of respective BFI timers.

Abstract: Methods and systems for dynamic port subdivision during link negotiation and initiation are provided. Embodiments include selecting a reference lane from port configuration information for the potential link partner; selecting a subdivision evaluation lane from the port configuration information for of the potential link partner; and comparing a GUID and port number of the reference lane with a GUID and port number of a subdivision evaluation lane. If the GUID and port number of a reference lane and the GUID and port number of a subdivision evaluation lane are not the same, embodiments include subdividing the port into a plurality of subdivided ports.

Abstract: A networking system may perform a border gateway protocol (BGP) switchover from an active BGP process to a standby BGP process. The standby BGP process may obtain transport layer protocol state information, for a given time, of a transport layer session for the active BGP process. The standby BGP process may update the transport layer protocol state information based on BGP messages conveyed, after the given time, over the transport layer session and forwarded to the standby BGP process. Based on a BGP switchover criterion being met, a replacement transport layer session may be set up using the updated transport layer protocol state information. The replacement transport layer session continues the transport layer session after the BGP switchover.

Abstract: In a computer network, communication connections may be established between client devices and network devices. An algorithm may be generated and used as a method to identify and resolve issues with Uplink communications between client devices and network devices. When an issue with an Uplink communication is identified, a total number of issues with the communication may be determined. Determining that the total number of issues with a communication is greater than a threshold, the client device associated with the communication may be deauthenticated from the respective network device. After a client device is deauthenticated from a network device, the total number of deauthentications may be determined with the network device. Determining the total number of deauthentications with a network device is greater than a threshold, the radio of the network device may be disabled to deauthenticate all connected client devices. Solutions may be implemented according to the issues identified.

Abstract: Methods and systems proxy address resolution protocol processing in a distributive local area network is described. The method for proxy address resolution protocol processing includes sending, by a first subscriber device, an address resolution protocol processing broadcast to obtain a second subscriber device address, wherein the first subscriber device and the second subscriber device are in isolated routing prefix domains within a routing prefix, receiving, by the first subscriber device from a gateway, a second subscriber device proxy address for the second subscriber device, and communicating, between the first subscriber device and the second subscriber device via the gateway, using the second subscriber device proxy address.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for controlling over performance measurements. The method includes associating a measurement list with a containing MOI; associating number of MCIs with said containing MOI according to said measurement list; collecting measurement records according to attributes of at least one of said MCIs after said at least one MCI is activated; processing the measurement records and making them available to number of consumers. The solution is aligned with Services Based Management Architecture management paradigm that 3GPP SA5 introduced for 5G management in 3GPP Rel-15, which increases flexibility of both Management and Managed Entity, and enables reusability of the measurement data and tasks.

Abstract: A method and system for increasing the collection of network traffic data in a network based on the occurrence of predetermined criteria. A network appliance manages network traffic in the network and passes data traffic on the network. Network traffic data is collected based on the data traffic passing through the network appliance at a normal level. It is determined whether the network traffic data indicates an abnormal condition. The collection of network traffic data is increased through the network traffic appliance when an abnormal condition is detected. The network traffic data from the increased collection is stored in a memory device.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of communication technologies, and discloses a communication method and apparatus. The terminal device determines, depending on a second information from a network device and whether a terminal device supports uplink service transmission through a second network device, a parameter used to perform cell selection or cell reselection.

Abstract: Aspects relate to wireless communication on multiple component carriers. In some examples, a user equipment (UE) may selectively apply transmission configuration indicator (TCI) information and/or spatial relation information received via a medium access control-control element (MAC-CE) to component carriers. In some examples, a UE may apply the TCI information and/or spatial relation information included in a MAC-CE to multiple component carriers if the UE has been configured with a list that includes the component carriers (and, optionally, if a component carrier identified by the MAC-CE is a member of the list of component carriers). If the above condition is (or conditions are) not met, the UE applies the TCI information and/or spatial relation information included in the MAC-CE to the component carrier identified by the MAC-CE.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for establishing a BGP peer, a device, and a system. A first network device sends a first packet to a second network device in a UDP manner, where the first packet is used to establish a BGP peer with the second network device; and if the first network device can receive a second packet sent by the second network device in the UDP manner, the first network device establishes a BGP peer relationship with the second network device in response to the received second packet.

Abstract: A method for managing mobile network congestion including: determining cell metrics over a predetermined time interval for each cell of a plurality of cells; determining correlations between the cell metrics for each cell; determining whether any cell of the plurality of cell are congestion based on the correlations; determining a type of congestion for any cell determined to be congested; and determining traffic actions based on the type of congestion. A system for managing mobile network congestion having: a collection module configured to determine cell metrics over a predetermined time interval for each cell of a plurality of cells; a correlation module configured to determine correlations between the cell metrics; an analysis module configured to determine whether any cell is congestion based on the correlations and a type of congestion for any cell determined to be congested; and a traffic action module configured to determine traffic actions.

Abstract: Provided are an alarm processing method and apparatus for an optical transport network, a network management system and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The alarm processing method for an optical transport network may include: acquiring intra-layer alarms of respective layers of a service layer by layer; acquiring a root alarm of an associated layer corresponding to a current layer based on the intra-layer alarms; and determining a service fault point based on the root alarm.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a device obtains topology information for a segment routed network. The device generates, based on the topology information, segment routing label stacks to probe different paths between a source and destination in the segment routed network. The device conducts probing of the different paths during which synthetic probe packets are sent via the segment routed network using the segment routing label stacks. The device presents results of the probing of the different paths for display.

Abstract: A detection device includes: a switch provided to a transmission path that connects a plurality of function units to each other; a measurement unit configured to measure a signal that passes the transmission path, at a first node on a first end side of the switch and at a second node on a second end side of the switch; and a detection unit configured to compare a measurement result at the first node and a measurement result at the second node, which are obtained by the measurement unit, with a reference measurement result which is a measurement result for reference, and detect abnormality regarding the transmission path, based on a result of the comparison.

Abstract: A method of generating a fault determination in a building management system (BMS), the method including receiving signal data, generating, using a number of fault detection models, a number of fault indications based on the signal data, generating, using a weighting function, based on the number of fault indications, a fault score, comparing the fault score to a fault value, and determining, based on the comparison, an existence of a fault.

Abstract: A router node comprises a link discovery module, a security module, a secure access module and storage. The link discovery module discovers a link to an adjacent router node and receives its first loopback address. The link discovery module creates a first tunnel between the security module in the router node and the first loopback address. The security module receives a second loopback address for the second router node, and creates a second tunnel. The security module repeats the discovering, receiving and creating steps for each router node adjacent to the first router node. The storage separately stores a link discovery routing table which comprises information relating to the links between the router node and each adjacent router note; a security routing table which stores the unique first loopback address; and a secure access routing table which stores the unique second loopback address.

Abstract: A control node divides a plurality of edge nodes included in an edge node cluster into N edge node sets, where each edge node set includes at least two edge nodes. The control node selects M second edge nodes from a first edge node set, where the first edge node set is one of the N edge node sets. The control node sends a control rule to the M second edge nodes, so that the second edge node performs fault detection on a first edge node according to the control rule. Therefore, when the control node cannot perform fault detection on the first edge node, the second edge node can perform fault detection on the first edge node.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for a network management system (NMS) that performs quality of service (QoS) monitoring and troubleshooting of user experience issues occurring outside of a network managed by the NMS using data obtained from third-party sources. For example, an NMS obtains third-party data of a third-party application server or third-party service provider server from a third-party monitoring vendor. The NMS identifies a user experience issue indicated by the third-party data and stitches the third-party data to network data received from network devices. The NMS determines a root cause or a remedial action of the user experience issue based at least on the network data received from the one or more network devices. The NMS generates a notification for presentation to an administrator device which identifies the root cause or the remedial action of the user experience issue.

Abstract: One or more bits of the destination MAC address indicate a number of times a reset event has occurred. These bits may be referred to as a generation number. The generation number in a destination MAC address is updated when a reset event occurs. In this way, frames issued by the sender prior to the reset may be distinguished from frames issued after the reset, since the destination MAC addresses in those frames will not match. In this way, the recipient device is protected from stale packets.

Abstract: An exemplary hearing device is configured to receive, from a source, a data packet, the data packet including a plurality of frames including a first frame and a second frame. The hearing device determines that the data packet has an invalid checksum. The hearing device accesses, in response to the determining that the data packet has the invalid checksum, a first frame checksum for the first frame and a second frame checksum for the second frame. The hearing device determines that the first frame checksum is invalid and that the second frame checksum is valid. The hearing device discards, based on the first frame checksum being invalid, the first frame and stores, based on the second frame checksum being valid, the second frame.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system that includes a plurality of regional cloud exchange platforms coupled to a distributed alert triaging engine. A system can include a first regional cloud exchange platform and a second regional cloud exchange platform, each of which includes a regional cloud services monitoring engine and a regional cloud exchange monitoring engine, and an alert triaging engine that provides a triaged alert, or portion thereof, to an appropriate audience.

Abstract: A server acts as an event analyzer for a home security or monitoring system. The server receives a signal from a remote third-party server, the signal including data relating to a condition detected by a device at a premises. The server determines whether the remote third-party server corresponds to a preexisting third-party server registration. The server determines whether the device corresponds to a preexisting device registration. When the remote third-party server is determined to correspond to the preexisting third-party server registration and the device is determined to correspond to the preexisting device registration, the server determines whether the condition detected by the device at the premises is an alarm condition. When the condition detected by the device at the premises is determined to be the alarm condition, the server transmits an alarm signal to a central monitoring station.

Abstract: Example communication methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes determining, by a terminal device, that a connection failure occurs between the terminal device and a first cell, where the first cell is a cell of a first network device. The terminal device determines signal quality of a second cell of a second network device, where both the first network device and the second network device provide communication services for the terminal device. If the signal quality of the second cell is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold, the terminal device performs a connection recovery process between the terminal device and the first cell by using the second cell.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure include implementing fabric availability and synchronization (FAS) agents within a fabric network. In one example, a first FAS agent executing on a first network device may receive, from a second network device, a command to modify a configuration of a second network device. The first FAS may upgrade the configuration of the first network device based on the command from a current configuration to a new configuration. The first FAS agent increment a state identifier associated with the configuration of the first network device to a new state identifier associated with the new configuration. The first FAS agent may then transmit a control packet that includes the new state identifier. A second FAS agent executing on the second network device may receive the control packet and execute the command to update the configuration of the second network device to the new configuration.

Abstract: Methods and systems relating to a drilling operation at a well site include a plurality of drilling parameters, which define the processes of the drilling operation, and a positive displacement motor. The positive displacement motor includes a plurality of embedded sensors, wherein each embedded sensor has an embedded sensor type and an embedded sensor location, a process control unit, and a communication line connecting the plurality of embedded sensors to the process control unit. A computer is communicably connected to the plurality of embedded sensors and includes one or more computer processors, and a non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions executable by a computer processor.

Abstract: A method and system for increasing the collection of network traffic data in a network based on the occurrence of predetermined criteria. A network appliance manages network traffic in the network and passes data traffic on the network. Network traffic data is collected based on the data traffic passing through the network appliance at a normal level. It is determined whether the network traffic data indicates an abnormal condition. The collection of network traffic data is increased through the network traffic appliance when an abnormal condition is detected. The network traffic data from the increased collection is stored in a memory device.

Abstract: A system includes a non-transitory computer readable medium configured to store instructions thereon; and a processor. The processor is configured to receive alarm data related to equipment in a telecommunication network. The processor is configured to receive a correlation rule and a mass outage rule, wherein each mass outage rule is associated with a correlation rule. The processor is configured to perform a first aggregation using the alarm data based on domain, vendor, equipment type, classification, or geographic information; and associate the aggregated alarm data with a corresponding correlation rule. The processor is configured to determine a number of pieces of equipment that are associated with each correlation rule; determine whether the determined number is equal to or greater than a threshold value; and generate an incident report in response to the number of pieces of equipment being equal to or greater than the at least one threshold value.

Abstract: The present disclosure proposes a method of an endpoint of a user plane path between an access network and a core network in a telecommunication network, comprising: detecting whether a failure exists on the user plane path or not; and notifying a node in the core network of the failure in order for the node to handle the failure, upon detecting the failure. With this method, the failure can be handled timely, thus minimizing the service interruption.

Abstract: Disclosed by the present application are a resource mapping method and apparatus and device, comprising: determining to-be-sent data hosted on a data-channel physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH)/physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH); mapping said to-be-sent data to a virtual resource block (VRB); mapping the virtual resource block to a physical resource block (PRB) in resource block (RB) bundle units. Using the present application, it is possible to prevent the problem of the size of a virtual resource block bundle being inconsistent with the size of a physical resource block bundle, thus causing it to be impossible to map the virtual resource block to the physical resource block.

Abstract: According to an example embodiment, an example method may include estimating, by a receiver device in a wireless network, a set of one or more active beams for the receiver device based on an estimated receive power of each active beam to obtain an estimated set of one or more active beams for the receiver device; receiving, by the receiver device, verification information associated with the estimated set of one or more active beams for the receiver device; and, verifying, by the receiver device based on the verification information, the estimated set of one or more active beams for the receiver device.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein enable private telecommunications network subscribers that do not have a distinctive Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) ID to access visited PLMN services. A device in a visited wireless network receives an attach request for a user equipment (UE) device; detects, based on the attach request, that the UE device is subscribed to a private network; provides, to a roaming identity register (RIR), a roaming authorization request for the UE device; receives a roaming authorization response that includes a network pointer to the private network; and applies, based on the roaming authorization response, a roaming policy for the UE device.

Abstract: A network performance parameter sending method includes: obtaining, by a first network node, a segment identifier of a second network node in a segment list of a packet, where the second network node is a next-hop segment node of the first network node on a forwarding path of the packet; and adding, by the first network node, a network performance parameter of the first network node to the segment list, and then sending the packet to the second network node. In a process of forwarding the packet by using the segment list in the packet, the first network node uses the segment list to carry the network performance parameter of the network node.

Abstract: A link failure report transmission method and apparatus are provided. When a link between a terminal and a first radio access network device fails, and a master radio access network device of the first radio access network device is handed over, the terminal sends a first link failure report to a second radio access network device, so that the second radio access network device forwards the first link failure report to a third radio access network device, and the third radio access network device sends the first link failure report to the first radio access network device. In this way, the first radio access network device can perform parameter adjustment based on the first link failure report.

Abstract: A mechanism for error containment in a data processing system includes receiving a transaction request at a gateway between a host and a device, allocating an entry for the request in a local request tracker of the gateway and sending a link request, to a port of the gateway. In response to an isolation trigger, the port is moved into isolation by completing in-process requests with entries in the tracker and locking the entries. On receiving a response to an in-process request while the port is in isolation, the response is dropped, the associated entry is unlocked, and allocation of the entry is enabled. A completion response is sent to the requester without dispatching a new link request to the port. When requests are completed, the system is quiesced, locked entries are unlocked, and the port is moved out of isolation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for performing a cell change procedure in the wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving configuration information indicating an identifier of a radio bearer to which a cell change procedure be performed; and performing the cell change procedure in RLC (Radio Link Control) and PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) entities of the radio bearer indicated in the configuration information, wherein the cell change procedure comprises a re-establishment of the RLC and PDCP entities.

Abstract: A test and measurement system has a test and measurement instrument having an adaptor with an interface configured to communicate through one or more communications links with a new device under test to receive new test results, a memory configured to store a database of test results and a database of analyzed test results related to tests performed with one or more prior devices under test, a data analyzer connected to the test and measurement instrument through the one or more communications link, the data analyzer configured to analyze the new test results based on the stored test results, and a health score generator configured to generate a health score for the new device under test based on the analysis from the data analyzer.

Abstract: Presented herein are techniques to perform call failure diagnostics. A method includes receiving, at a network device, an indication of calls-of-interest, detecting, at the network device, a failure of one of the calls-of-interest, triggering, in response to the detecting, at the network device, diagnostics data analysis of data associated with the failure of one of the calls-of-interest, determining, based on the diagnostics data analysis, a cause of the failure of the one of the calls-of-interest, and notifying, by the network device, a management system of the cause of the failure of the one of the calls-of-interest and of recent configuration changes on the network device that are related to the cause of the failure of the one of the calls-of-interest.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method including determining at least one possible downlink control information for the user equipment to schedule the data transmission, checking a scrambled version of the at least one possible downlink control information to determine whether the scrambled version of the at least one possible downlink control information defines valid downlink control information, transmitting the scrambled version of the at least one possible downlink control information and scheduling the data transmission based on the at least one possible downlink control information and if it is determined that the scrambled version of the at least one possible downlink control information defines valid downlink control information, scheduling the jamming transmission based on the scrambled version of the at least one possible downlink control information.

Abstract: Aspects relate to a base station configuring a user equipment (UE) with multiple (e.g., at least two) hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback granularities. In some examples, a first HARQ feedback granularity may be for transmitting HARQ feedback in a first quantity of symbols and a second HARQ feedback granularity may be for transmitting HARQ feedback in a second quantity of symbols. The base station may send an indication to the UE that specifies which HARQ feedback granularity the UE is to use for sending HARQ feedback.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media of configuring digital currency nodes utilizing a one-tier model or two-tier model. One method includes transmitting, via an application provider system, an installation request including authentication information, downloading, by the user device, a digital wallet application, and installing, by the user device, the digital wallet application based on one or more system requirements, wherein installing includes verifying the user device meets the one or more system requirements, generating a public and private key pair, hardening the user device, storing and configuring the digital wallet application, and authenticating the digital wallet application. The method further includes establishing, via a private network, a private network connection associated with digital currency issuance.

Abstract: Disclosed in this application are a data packet synchronization method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium, relating to the field of data communication. The method includes receiving a data packet transmitted by a client, the data packet including a thread identifier and a frame identifier, the thread identifier being added by the client according to a logical operation type required by the data packet, the frame identifier being used for identifying a picture frame triggering the data packet; writing, after the data packet is transmitted to a logical thread corresponding to the thread identifier for a logical operation, a data packet obtained after the operation into a message queue corresponding to the logical thread; and reading the data packet obtained after the operation from the message queue according to the frame identifier, and synchronizing the data packet obtained after the operation to an associated client.

Abstract: A distributed cloud computing system is disclosed that includes a controller configured to deploy a first gateway in a first cloud computing network and a second gateway in a second cloud computing network, and a topology system logic, stored on non-transitory, computer-medium, and comprising a topology snapshot logic. Upon execution by one or more processors, the topology system logic causes performance of operations that includes periodically saving states of a plurality of constructs at first and second time states, receiving user input corresponding to a selection of one or more constructs of the plurality of constructs, generating a topology mapping visualization that illustrates differences between the first and second states of the selection of one or more constructs of the plurality of constructs, and causing rendering of the topology mapping visualization on a display screen of a network device.

Abstract: The present invention, Revise Animation Control (TAC) Program, is an advanced AI-driven system that monitors, troubleshoots, and repairs computer systems using a suite of learning algorithms and a 3D avatar interface. The present invention includes robust security protocols, dynamic updates, and energy-efficient modes, ensuring continuous and autonomous system maintenance and optimization. With comprehensive antivirus protection and advanced authentication methods, the present invention safeguards the computer system and enhances the user experience.

Abstract: A method described herein involves various operations directed toward network security. The operations include accessing a traffic attribute describing a feature of network traffic. The operations further include determining a baseline distribution for the traffic attribute of a baseline set of transactions involving an online system over a baseline period and, additionally, determining an observed distribution for the traffic attribute of an observed set of transactions involving the online system over an observed period. Using the observed distribution and the baseline distribution, an attribute risk value for the traffic attribute is computed. The operations further include detecting that an anomaly exists in the traffic attribute of the observed set of transactions, based on the attribute risk value.

Abstract: A method by a network node is provided for handling a re-establishment request. The method includes receiving, from a wireless device, a first request for re-establishment of a connection with the network node in a first cell. The network node determines that a load on the network node exceeds a threshold amount. In response to determining that the load on the network node exceeds the threshold amount, the network node ignores the first request for re-establishment.