Abstract: In some examples, a network switch includes an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a processing resource, and a memory resource storing machine readable instructions. The instructions are to cause the processing resource to: accumulate an action set for a first packet received by the switch; fetch an action from the action set; determine, with the ASIC, whether the fetched action is to be performed immediately on the first packet; in response to determining that the fetched action is to be performed immediately, generate a second packet from the first packet; and output one of the first and second packets through an output port without further processing of the packet after generation of the second packet.

Abstract: The embodiments herein uses sensor APs (e.g., APs that do not associate with client devices) to detect changes in physical topology that affect cell coverage areas and determine cell edges for different client devices. In one embodiment, using test signals (e.g., test probes) transmitted by the sensor APs which are received at normal APs which do associate with client devices, a controller can generate baselines which characterize the signals received from the sensor APs at the normal APs. At intervals or in response to an unexpected action by a client device, one or more of the sensor APs can transmit another test signal. Because the test signal can be received at multiple normal APs, the controller can compare the test signal to the baselines to identify whether there has been a change in physical topology that affects the cell coverage area for the client device.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for link health forecasting to determine potential link failures such that remedial action may be taken prior to any data loss or degradation. DDM/DOM information may be used in conjunction with OAM protocols to monitor and predict link health degradation for faster failovers or self healing.

Abstract: A cache coherence system manages both internode and intranode cache coherence in a cluster of nodes. Each node in the cluster of nodes is either a collection of processors running an intranode coherence protocol between themselves, or a single processor. A node comprises a plurality of coherence ordering units (COUs) that are hardware circuits configured to manage intranode coherence of caches within the node and/or internode coherence with caches on other nodes in the cluster. Each node contains one or more directories which tracks the state of cache line entries managed by the particular node. Each node may also contain one or more scoreboards for managing the status of ongoing transactions. The internode cache coherence protocol implemented in the COUs may be used to detect and resolve communications errors, such as dropped message packets between nodes, late message delivery at a node, or node failure.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described by which a rich, time-correlated information set is captured during automated testing of an application in a way that allows the application developer to understand the state of the application under test (AUT), the browser interacting with the AUT, and/or the device interacting with the AUT, as it/they changed over time. Mechanisms or features associated with browsers and/or device operating systems are exploited to capture such information, not only for the purpose of better understanding individual test runs, but also to enable the use of analytics over data sets.

Abstract: Provided is a plant equipment state gathering system which simplifies the work relating to attaching and/or replacing a detection device that detects the state of plant equipment. A plant equipment state gathering system is provided with a detection device, a mobile terminal, a network construction device and a data storage device. The detection device includes a tag unit that can store, in a non-contact manner, at least some setting information that at least includes network information for connecting to the network from the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal includes a tag control unit that allows the tag unit of the detection device to automatically store, in a non-contact manner, at least some of the setting information. When network information is stored in the tag unit of the detection device by the mobile terminal the network construction device uses this network information to determine whether to allow the connection of the detection device to the network.

Abstract: A physical host agent receives configuration information from a virtual computer system service specifying network traffic information to be extracted from network traffic for one or more virtual machines. The agent extracts the specified network traffic information from the network traffic for the one or more virtual machines and aggregates the network traffic information into one or more data segments for storage in a repository. A publishing sub-system of the service obtains the one or more data segments and compiles the one or more data segments into data logs for delivery to an analytics service to make the network traffic information available to customers.

Abstract: A method for visualizing historical pathogen sampling in a facility includes the following steps: (1) populating a plurality of sampling locations as a plurality of icons on a map of the facility; (2) receiving sampling data specifying a plurality of pathogen levels at the plurality of sampling locations; (3) assigning one of a plurality of colors to each of the plurality of sampling locations according to the plurality of pathogen levels; (4) coloring the pathogen sampling locations on the map with the assigned colors to form a frame; (5) repeating steps (2), (3), and (4) on at least three different occasions to form a sequence of frames; and (6) sequentially displaying the sequence of frames and an identification of the respective occasion at a constant rate.

Abstract: Large-scale images are retrieved over network communications channels for display on a client device by selecting an update image parcel relative to an operator controlled image viewpoint to display via the client device. A request is prepared for the update image parcel and associated with a request queue for subsequent issuance over a communications channel. The update image parcel is received from the communications channel and displayed as a discrete portion of the predetermined image. The update image parcel optimally has a fixed pixel array size, is received in a single and or plurality of network data packets, and were the fixed pixel array may be constrained to a resolution less than or equal to the resolution of the client device display.

Abstract: Large-scale images are retrieved over network communications channels for display on a client device by selecting an update image parcel relative to an operator controlled image viewpoint to display via the client device. A request is prepared for the update image parcel and associated with a request queue for subsequent issuance over a communications channel. The update image parcel is received from the communications channel and displayed as a discrete portion of the predetermined image. The update image parcel optimally has a fixed pixel array size, is received in a single and or plurality of network data packets, and were the fixed pixel array may be constrained to a resolution less than or equal to the resolution of the client device display.

Abstract: A method of emulating a multipath connection, in which data packets sent or received by a given user equipment are intercepted by a plurality of concentrators situated in at least one network to which the user equipment is connected. Each concentrator serves to aggregate connections making use of a plurality of paths that can be used by the user equipment. One of the concentrators is designated in dynamic manner as being “primary” concentrator, and the other concentrator(s) are designated as being “secondary” concentrator(s). The primary concentrator or a secondary concentrator: a) receives a data packet sent by the user equipment to a correspondent; b) when necessary, removes all of the multipath options from the received packet; c) replaces the source address of the received packet with an address of the primary concentrator; and d) sends the packet as modified in this way to the correspondent.

Abstract: The embodiments describe an information processing device, which is connected to a plurality of imaging devices and a method for receiving images by the information processing device. The imaging devices have a first imaging device and a second imaging device. The method includes displaying a first image captured by the first imaging device and switching, at a time that the first image is not received by the information processing device, to a second image captured by the second imaging device.

Abstract: A network interface card configuration method and a resource management center are provided. According to the method, after obtaining a network interface card allocation request of an operating system that runs in a first CPU core, a resource management center selects, from M physical network interface cards and based on a network parameter of a network service required by the operating system, a target physical network interface card that conforms to the network parameter. Further, the resource management center selects at least one target hardware queue from each target physical network interface card and sends a command message to a network interface card controller. After receiving queue information of the target hardware queue from the network interface card controller, the resource management center send an instruction message to a CPU controller on a CPU board to instruct the CPU controller to construct a virtual network interface card.

Abstract: A system for testing a Voice over IP (VoIP) network is provided. The system includes a monitoring probe connected to the VoIP network. The monitoring probe is configured to answer an incoming call and monitor the VoIP network, in response to receiving the incoming call. The monitoring probe is also configured to terminate the incoming call after a pre-defined period of time. The monitoring probe is further configured to send a quality report indicative of VoIP network performance. The system further includes a mobile device for placing the call to the monitoring probe.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for analyzing performance of a network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for reporting a buffer status and an apparatus therefor in a heterogeneous wireless communication system. A terminal receives a configuration message for a multi-RAT integration scheduling from a cellular controller, and, on the basis of the configuration message, can report the buffer status in a format comprising identification information for a logic channel and a multi-RAT scheduling indication field.

Abstract: The present document relates to a backoff procedure and apparatus for efficiently accessing a broadband channel in a wireless LAN system. To this end, a station performs a clear channel assessment (CCA) operation in each of a plurality of channels, and when one or more of the plurality of channels is/are not used and the one or more channels is/are not used for frame transmission in the basic service set (BSS) of its/their station, the station is characterized in that it performs or re-performs a backoff procedure in the one or more channels. When a backoff counter value becomes zero according to the backoff procedure, the station may transmit a frame through the one or more channels.

Abstract: A packet broker deployed in a visibility fabric may intelligently assign identifiers to data packets that are routed through sequences of one or more network tools for monitoring and/or security purposes. More specifically, the packet broker may apply packet-matching criteria to incoming data packets to determine a predetermined sequence of network tools through which the data packets are to be guided. For example, the packet broker may guide a data packet through a predetermined sequence of network tools by translating an internal identifier added to the data packet to an external identifier before transmission to each of the network tools, and translating the external identifier to a different internal identifier each time the data packet is received from each of the network tools.

Abstract: Methods and systems allow indexing references to documents of a database according to database reference profiles. Documents may then be located in the database using decoding protocols based on the database reference profiles. To this end, the documents are stored in the database and searchable terms extracted therefrom are associated with posting lists. Each posting list is divided into blocks of M database references. The blocks are encoded according to a pattern that depends on the M database references. A corresponding pointer to a table of encoding patterns is appended to each block. When a query is received for a searchable term, blocks are extracted from a posting list corresponding to the searchable term and a pointer for each block is used to extract a decoding protocol related to an encoding pattern for the block.

Abstract: A communication system, a serving gateway, a communication method, and a base station are provided that make it possible to flexibly increase/decrease a U-plane processing function of a communication apparatus. A communication system in which a logical path is configured in a network to perform communication, comprises: second gateways (740-1, 740-2), which are deployed for a plurality of first gateways (720-1, 720-2), respectively; a transport network (760), which the logical paths configured between a base station (770) and the second gateways pass through; and a control apparatus (710) that controls packet forwarding in the transport network, wherein the control apparatus controls the transport network so that a logical path to which a packet belongs is identified and the packet will be forwarded to the second gateway corresponding to the identified logical path.

Abstract: A device information gathering method is provided. The device information gathering method includes: allowing a device information gathering apparatus to transmit a packet to a randomly generated Internet Protocol (IP) address and to receive a syn-ack packet as a response; allowing the device information gathering apparatus to parse the syn-ack packet and thus to extract Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP fields; and allowing the device information gathering apparatus to compare the TCP/IP fields and an OS fingerprint rule, which is in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format, and thus to generate an OS fingerprint of the randomly generated IP address, wherein the OS fingerprint rule stores Operating Systems (OSs) and TCP/IP field values corresponding to versions of the OSs as attribute-value pairs.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for testing an upstream path of a cable network are disclosed. The upstream path is tested by capturing and analyzing upstream data packets generated by a specific terminal device. A test instrument is connected at a node of the cable network. The test instrument establishes a communication session with the headend, informing the headend of an identifier of the device that will generate the test upstream data packet. The test upstream data packet is captured and analyzed at the headend, so that the results of the analysis can be communicated back to the test instrument. To speed up the packet capturing and filtering process, the upstream data packets can be pre-filtered based on packet duration and/or arrival time.

Abstract: A network verification method may include identifying a data plane including one or more forwarding tables for each switch of a plurality of switches in the data plane. The method may also include generating a forwarding behavior representation of the data plane to represent Boolean combinations of forwarding rules of the one or more forwarding tables of the data plane. Further, the method may include comparing the forwarding behavior representation of the data plane to one or more network properties to detect one or more errors in the data plane.

Abstract: Techniques for deep path analysis of application delivery over a network are disclosed. In some embodiments, deep path analysis of application delivery over a network includes monitoring a network path between an agent and a destination; determining the network path between the agent and the destination; and generating a graphical visualization of the network path.

Abstract: A computerized system performs monitoring and analysis of a communications network. The system displays predefined status indicators for each resource of the network, such as hardware and services. The system receives notification of planned maintenance operations involving resources in the network. The system analyzes the resources of the communications network to identify resources with at least some functional impairment. For each impaired resource, the system applies a predetermined impact analysis framework to determine whether the impairment is causally related to any of the planned maintenance operations. The system updates the predefined status indicator of each functionally impaired resource. Updates to status indicators are suspended, however, for those resources whose functional impairment is causally related to any of the planned maintenance operations.

Abstract: Techniques for informing a user about an agreement including agreement terms and trustworthiness of data source are described herein. In some examples, a processor receives agreement document data while the data is in route to a client device. A system receives network sources and content data of the agreement document. The network sources are to be processed by the processor with traffic analytics, and the content data is to be processed with text analytics. The output of these analytics is used to generate an agreement risk event for delivery to the client device with the original agreement document data.

Abstract: Techniques for informing a user about an agreement including agreement terms and trustworthiness of data source are described herein. In some examples, a processor receives agreement document data while the data is in route to a client device. A system receives network sources and content data of the agreement document. The network sources are to be processed by the processor with traffic analytics, and the content data is to be processed with text analytics. The output of these analytics is used to generate an agreement risk event for delivery to the client device with the original agreement document data.

Abstract: A system for measuring the quality of a wireless communications network includes a measurement module coupled to a mobile device, such as a cell phone. The mobile device is provisioned for typical use on the wireless communications network. The measurement module receives measurement data from the mobile device over a first interface. The measurement module organizes the measurement data into a second format and transmits that data back to the mobile device over a second interface. The measurement module includes a real-time clock so that the data is transmitted back to the mobile device in order to be joined with other measurement data concurrently gathered by the mobile device.

Abstract: A controller, in a software-defined networking control layer, may determine auto-discovery parameters and may use the auto-discovery parameters to identify a first set of forwarding boxes within a network. The controller may identify a second set of forwarding boxes within the network that communicate with or are otherwise coupled to the first set of forwarding boxes. The controller may forward requests to the first and second sets of forwarding boxes to control traffic exchanged via the first and second sets of forwarding box. A third set of forwarding boxes located outside the network may request admissions into the software defined network, and requests from the third set of forwarding boxes may be forwarded to the controller via the first or second sets of forwarding boxes. The controller may authenticate the second and the third sets of forwarding boxes based on their relationship to the first set of forwarding boxes.

Abstract: A system and method in a distributed amplifier system for correcting for RF losses between head end and coverage nodes by measuring RF losses in both directions; generating gains for amplifiers in both the head ends and coverage nodes; generating maximum output power limits; and adjusting the generated gains and output power limits based on downlink signal strength of cellular signals at a donor antenna.

Abstract: The disclosed system may include (1) a cache module, stored in memory, that stores a neighbor cache entry that specifies whether a neighbor of a network node is reachable according to a detection mechanism, (2) a timeout module, stored in memory, that specifies a timing interval in which to select a reachable time threshold, (3) a reception module, stored in memory, that receives event information about whether the neighbor is active, (4) a biasing module, stored in memory, that biases, based on the received event information about whether the neighbor is active, a selection of the reachable time threshold within the timing interval, and (5) a determination module, stored in memory, that determines whether the neighbor is reachable based at least in part on a determination of whether the selected reachable time threshold has been satisfied. Various other systems and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: Networks and applications can have many different profiles. Template configurations can consist of a wide variety of technologies such as IPv4, DHCP, and BGP. A list of application profiles would include web services, VoIP, Email, and Point-to-point. Network and application profiles can be combined into topology templates. Test methodologies can include complex sets of instructions that allow for testing any number of topology templates in a number of ways. The technology disclosed allows for the assembly, edit, and execution of those profiles and methodologies by someone who does not possess detailed domain knowledge.

Abstract: In order to maintain performance during wireless communication via a channel in a restricted band of frequencies, a transmitting electronic device may monitor for unknown wireless signals in the restricted band of frequencies. If unknown wireless signals are detected by a radio in the transmitting electronic device, the transmitting electronic device may transfer the communication to another channel (which may have poorer performance) in a band of frequencies outside of the restricted band of frequencies. Moreover, a separate radio in the transmitting electronic device may concurrently receive the unknown wireless signals in the channel and may analyze the unknown wireless signals based on a target signature. If the unknown wireless signals do not match the target signature, the transmitting electronic device may transfer the communication back to the channel to restore the performance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to wireless networks and more specifically to systems and methods for selecting available channels free of radar signals from a plurality of 5 GHz radio frequency channels. In non-limiting embodiments, exemplary systems, methods, and apparatuses are provided that can facilitate reducing false detections and/or network downtime in exemplary mesh networks employing dynamic frequency selection (DFS) channels. In a non-limiting aspect, radar information can be propagated among exemplary mesh nodes, including location information, to facilitate reducing false detections and/or network downtime in exemplary mesh networks. In addition, in further non-limiting aspects, exemplary embodiments can transmit signals to facilitate silencing one or more DFS channels and/or collaborative mesh node identification and/or discrimination of radar signals and false detections, among other non-limiting aspects provided.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing information, a forwarding plane device and a control plane device. The method includes: receiving a data packet, and extracting characteristic information of the data packet; searching for context information corresponding to the characteristic information of the data packet; buffering or discarding the data packet if the context information is not found; and sending an event reporting message to a gateway control plane device, wherein the event reporting message carries the characteristic information of the data packet, so that the gateway control plane device acquires the context information corresponding to the characteristic information of the data packet. In this way, the gateway forwarding plane device can acquire context information to the greatest extent under the condition that the context information is lost, thereby ensuring accurate forwarding of the data packet to the greatest extent.

Abstract: Over the air signaling of dynamic frequency selection operating parameters to client devices is disclosed. In an embodiment, a multi-channel master device determines a maximum range value of a radar detection umbrella associated with the multi-channel master device based on a first range representing a range at which the multi-channel master device detects a first radar transmission transmitted by a radar device at a defined transmission power; determines a compliance range value based on a second range representing a range at which the multi-channel master device detects a second radar transmission transmitted by the radar device at a dynamic frequency selection (DFS) compliance threshold transmission power; and determines a margin range value based on a third range representing a range at which the multi-channel master device detects a third radar transmission transmitted by the radar device at a transmission power that is lower than the dynamic frequency selection compliance threshold transmission power.

Abstract: The invention relates to a input/output device transferring and/or receiving data to and/or from a control device, wherein the input/output device transfers the data to the control device over a physical connection of the Ethernet type according to a UDP/IP protocol, the input/output device being connected to a plurality of data processing or acquisition devices by means of at least one connection different from the Ethernet physical connection and in that the input/output device includes means for connecting at least one other input/output device to the Ethernet connection and for managing the transmission over the Ethernet connection of the data transmitted by the input/output devices to the control device.

Abstract: Designs, methods, and applications for fault localization and fiber security in optical transponders is described. In one embodiment a two-way time transfer protocol or other suitable method for synchronizing clocks between distant transponders is used. The clock synchronized transponders have digital signal processing to continually detect high precision time-histories of physical layer attributes in the transmission between the two transponders. Physical layer attributes can include: state-of-polarization changes, changes in polarization-mode-dispersion, change in propagation delay, changes or loss-of-light, changes in OSNR, changes in BER between the two nodes. By recording these physical layer changes and time-stamping them information on the magnitude and estimated location of the changes can be inferred by from the time records. In one aspect the method may be used in a distributed optical sensor for monitoring trespassing events that are a risk to fiber security of an optical transmission link.

Abstract: Presented herein are techniques to detect a misconfigured duplicate Internet Protocol (IP) address in a distributed data center network fabric. A network topology is provided that includes a plurality of network elements. A network element receives a configuration message comprising an IP address from a first host associated with the first network element. The IP address is detected to already be in use by a second host associated with a second network element. A request message is provided to the second network element, the request message configured to cause the second network element to attempt to contact the second host. A reply message is received from the second network element. If the reply message indicates that the second host exists at the second network element, an indication of a misconfiguration event is generated. Otherwise, the IP address is associated with the first host.

Abstract: Presented herein are techniques for collecting and delivering consolidated nameserver information in a merged Fiber (Fiber) Channel (FC) fabric. A principal switch in a merged FC fabric collects information from one or more subordinate switches. The principal switch consolidates the information collected from the subordinate switches to generate consolidated nameserver information. The principal switch then pushes the consolidated nameserver information from the principal switch to each of the subordinate switches.

Abstract: A system for controlling deep parsing of Diameter messages comprises a Diameter node. The Diameter node includes at least one processor and a Diameter parsing engine for receiving a Diameter message, determining whether the message includes a Diameter deep parse indicator, for determining whether or not to perform deep parsing of the message based on the presence, absence, or value the Diameter deep parse indicator, and performing or refraining from performing deep parsing of the message based on results of the determining.

Abstract: A method of validating the end to end performance of a mobile device including performance of applications, related services, and the mobile device by automating the conditions of the End User environment. The method is accomplished by leveraging stress models and applying these to automate the stressing of applications, their related services, while the device performance is being monitored by varying the emulated radio network and packet data network conditions.

Abstract: A method for intercepting encrypted communications exchanged between first and second computing devices in a communication network, wherein interception is performed by a third computing device in the computing network. The third computing device obtains one or more packets having a packet address associated with one of the first and second computing devices in response to at least one interception routing policy being implemented in at least one element in the communication network, such that the obtained packets may be decrypted to obtain data contained therein. The third computing device preserves the packet address of the obtained packets and forwards the obtained packets toward a packet-destination one of the first and second computing devices such that the packet-destination one of the first and second computing devices is unable to detect from the one or more packets that the one or more packets were intercepted by the third computing device.

Abstract: A method, a network element, and a network include determining an authentication mechanism between two nodes in a network path; operating the network path; performing connectivity check between the two nodes in the network path; and authenticating specific frames in the connectivity check between the two nodes with the authentication mechanism responsive to the specific frames affecting a state of the network path. The frames can be Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD), Continuity Check Messages (CCMs), etc. Advantageously, the method, network element, and network reduce the computational load of providing authentication while maintaining secure authentication for important frames, i.e., ones that affect the state of the network path.

Abstract: An example method for automating monitoring using configuration event triggers in a network environment is provided and includes receiving a change request for a configuration change, creating a change impact monitor according to a profile associated with the configuration change, taking a first snapshot of performance indicators when the configuration change is applied, taking a second snapshot of the performance indicators a predetermined duration after applying the configuration change, and generating a change impact notification describing the first snapshot and the second snapshot. The profile can specify the performance indicators for the configuration change. A change agent that creates the change impact monitor may also be invoked. In some embodiments, the method can further include receiving a soak command, and taking a third snapshot of the performance indicators before applying the configuration change.

Abstract: A system implementing an optical steering domain that steers traffic flows through a plurality of processing nodes is described. The system includes a first, second, and third wavelength selective switch (WSS). The first WSS receives the traffic flows, and transmits traffic flows out a plurality of tributary ports toward the processing nodes. The second WSS receives the processed traffic from the processing nodes, and sends it to a third WSS. The third WSS receives the processed traffic from the second WSS, and causes the processed traffic requiring further processing to be transmitted out its third plurality of tributary ports to be looped back toward the plurality of processing nodes, and causes the processed traffic that does not require further processing to be transmitted by a different tributary port of the third WSS that is an exit port leading out of the optical steering domain.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a transmitting unit that transmits data to terminal devices, and further includes a storage unit, an obtaining unit, a calculating unit, and a controlling unit. The storage unit stores time differences between times clocked by the terminal devices and a time clocked by the apparatus. The obtaining unit obtains information indicating a time the terminal devices have received the data. The calculating unit calculates delay amounts of paths to the terminal devices, by using a difference between a time the transmitting unit transmitted the data and the time indicated by the obtained information, and the stored time differences. The controlling unit identifies a delay amount difference in the calculated delay amounts, and controls a data amount transmitted/received to/from the terminal devices in accordance with the identified delay amount difference.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a network of nodes is configured to communicate according to a configuration of Available Routing Construct (ARC) chains as well as monitoring communication in the network, and/or selectively controls whether or not provisioned particular links will be used. One embodiment colors nodes of the network (e.g., a wireless deterministic network) along different paths through the network and marks packets with the color of each traversed node to track a path taken by a packet. One embodiment sends a particular packet through the network and marks over which links the packet traverses and aggregates these traversed links of other copies of the particular packet. One embodiment controls whether or not the provisioned time slots are used based on flooding a control packet through the network with enable or disable information for each of these links.

Abstract: Techniques for deep path analysis of application delivery over a network are disclosed. In some embodiments, deep path analysis of application delivery over a network includes monitoring a network path between an agent and a destination; determining the network path between the agent and the destination; and generating a graphical visualization of the network path.

Abstract: Presented herein are techniques to detect a misconfigured duplicate Internet Protocol (IP) address in a distributed data center network fabric. A network topology is provided that includes a plurality of network elements. A network element receives a configuration message comprising an IP address from a first host associated with the first network element. The IP address is detected to already be in use by a second host associated with a second network element. A request message is provided to the second network element, the request message configured to cause the second network element to attempt to contact the second host. A reply message is received from the second network element. If the reply message indicates that the second host exists at the second network element, an indication of a misconfiguration event is generated. Otherwise, the IP address is associated with the first host.