Abstract: A method and apparatus for optimizing channel access by an access point (AP) in a wireless local area network is provided, the method comprises transmitting first information to a station, and receiving second information from the station while transmitting the first information to the station, wherein the first information and the second information includes at least one of a request to send (RTS) frame, clear to send (CTS) frame, acknowledgement information, and data, respectively.

Abstract: A terminal device determines a resource of a physical uplink control channel. The physical uplink control channel carries a first encoded bit sequence and a second encoded bit sequence, the first encoded bit sequence is corresponding to first uplink control information, and the second encoded bit sequence is corresponding to second uplink control information. The resource for the physical uplink control channel includes N orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol sets. The first encoded bit sequence is carried in an OFDM symbol included in j OFDM symbol sets, the j OFDM symbol sets are a part of or all of of the N OFDM symbol sets, where j is a positive integer less than or equal to N. The terminal device sends, on the resource for the physical uplink control channel, a signal that is generated based on the first uplink control information and the second uplink control information.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a communication method, terminal, and a base station. The method includes: receiving, by terminal, a reference signal sent by a base station; and obtaining, by the terminal, channel energy of a narrow beam by measuring the reference signal, where the narrow beam is a directional beam. According to the communication method in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal may obtain the channel energy of the narrow beam by measuring the reference signal. Compared with the prior art in which channel energy of a narrow beam is measured on a base station side, a difference is that the terminal can more accurately estimate the channel energy of the narrow beam. That is, the channel energy of the narrow beam estimated by the terminal can more accurately reflect channel quality, and transmission efficiency can be improved.

Abstract: An information processing method, applied to a first Device-to-Device (D2D) User Equipment (UE), is provided. In the method, auxiliary information is received from a first access node of the first D2D UE; and a second access node is accessed according to the auxiliary information, where the first access node and the second access node are access nodes of different types.

Abstract: When a network node providing wireless access and serving plurality of user devices receives information on channel conditions from one or more user devices, the network node determines available resources for traffic to and from the one or more user devices; and, when there is higher priority traffic, the network node uses reliability increasing resource allocation for the higher priority traffic at least as long as there are enough resources available.

Abstract: A method for reporting uplink control information (UCI) by a user equipment (UE) is disclosed. The method includes storing information on whether a simultaneous physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission is supported. The method also includes, when the simultaneous PUCCH and PUSCH transmission is not supported and in case of a channel collision between a PUCCH and a PUSCH, transmitting, by the UE, the UCI using the PUCCH in an overlapping portion between the PUCCH and the PUSCH, and dropping the overlapping portion of the PUSCH.

Abstract: Techniques for wireless communication are described. A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) includes identifying a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) to transmit in an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS) of a subframe, determining whether to transmit uplink control information (UCI) on the PUSCH in the UpPTS, and transmitting the PUSCH in the UpPTS based at least in part on the determining. A method for wireless communication at a network access device includes determining whether to schedule a transmission of UCI on a PUSCH in a UpPTS of a subframe, scheduling the PUSCH in the UpPTS based at least in part on the determining, and transmitting, to a UE, scheduling information for the PUSCH in the UpPTS.

Abstract: In some aspects, a UE may select a first type of antenna for communication with a base station based at least in part on a beam management procedure that uses an RSRP parameter determined using a downlink reference signal associated with a single antenna port; measure a CSI-RS resource for CSF, associated with multiple antenna ports, using a second type of antenna and after selecting the first type of antenna; compare a first spectral efficiency parameter associated with communicating using the first type of antenna and a second spectral efficiency parameter determined based at least in part on measuring the CSI-RS resource for CSF using the second type of antenna; and select one of the first type of antenna or the second type of antenna for subsequent communication with the base station based at least in part on comparing the first spectral efficiency parameter and the second spectral efficiency parameter.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for wireless communications are described. Example methods, devices, and systems are described that utilize a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) computed based at least in part on first signals received via a first cell and on second signals received via a second cell. Information in a measurement information message may be used as part of computing a PMI. The measurement information message may indicate resources of a first cell and a second cell for use in computing the PMI. A wireless device may receive first signals via the first cell and second signals via the second cell based on information in the measurement information message, and may use these signals to compute the PMI. The computed PMI may be used in communications with a base station. For example, the wireless device may receive a packet beamformed employing the computed PMI.

Abstract: Some examples relate to determining routing decisions in a SD-WAN overlay. In an example, a controller in a SD-WAN overlay comprising a plurality of network nodes may receive respective routing and link information from a respective routing agent present on each network node of the plurality of network nodes. The controller may generate a Prefix tree based on the respective routing and link information received from the respective routing agent. The prefix tree may store prefixes along with respective prefix information. The controller may determine, for each prefix in the Prefix tree, a respective routing decision for each network node in the plurality of network nodes. The controller may distribute the respective routing decision to each network node in the plurality of network nodes in the SD-WAN overlay.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a modulation method and a modulation apparatus applicable to an OvXDM system, and an OvXDM system. On the one hand, an initial envelope waveform is virtually cut off, and a modulation-domain shift interval is calculated by using a virtual cutoff width of the initial envelope waveform, such that a symbol width obtained after modulation becomes smaller, and a transmission rate is improved; on the other hand, because the initial envelope waveform is virtually cut off but not really cut off, shifting and superimposition are still performed on an initial envelope waveform with tailing, such that the waveform still retains a good performance, such as a relatively narrow width and relatively fast side lobe attenuation, in a corresponding domain. Therefore, in the present invention, the good performance of the waveform is retained in the corresponding domain while the transmission rate is increased.

Abstract: A method for configuring a communication path comprises: receiving a first frame requesting to configure a communication path through which a stream is transmitted; configuring a table of the first communication node based on information included in the first frame, when a second frame having a same stream identifier as a stream identifier of the first frame is not received; increasing a hop count of the first frame; and transmitting the first frame including the increased hop count.

Abstract: A demodulation reference signal (DMRS) indication method includes: a base station allocating designated DMRS ports, numbers of layers and orthogonal cover code (OCC) lengths to a user equipment (UE) according to a DMRS configuration parameter indication table, wherein a plurality of DMRS configuration parameter indication entries with a plurality of OCC length combinations of at least two OCC lengths are recorded in the DMRS configuration parameter indication table; according to DMRS configuration parameter information allocated to the UE, generating corresponding DMRS indication information, and sending the DMRS indication information to a corresponding UE. Also disclosed are a base station, a UE and a DMRS indication system.

Abstract: Techniques for dynamically provisioning host devices to process requests and other types of received data include receiving traffic data that indicates an amount of data received by the host devices over time and resource data that indicates an amount of computing resources used by the host devices to process the data. Host data is generated that indicates a relationship between received quantities of data and corresponding quantities of computing resources used to process the data. Based on the host data, a number of host devices used to process a predicted amount of data to be received at a future time, using a selected amount of computational resources, may be determined. Based on the determined number of devices, additional host devices are provisioned to process the received data, or diverted from processing the data.

Abstract: A system access a session profile. The session profile may include log source identifiers and model identifiers. The system may deploy a log projection session based on the session profile. The system may receive, in response to deployment of the log projection session, a log stream from a log source corresponding to at least one of the log identifiers. The system may generate a log projection stream based on the log stream and an initial machine-learning model. The system may calibrate the session profile and select an alternative machine-learning model based on model performance metrics. The system may redeploy the log projection session based on the calibrated session profile. The system may automatically scale computer resources for improved job performance based on forecasted log information derived from the selected machine-learning model.

Abstract: In general, the disclosure describes techniques for evaluating application quality of experience metrics over a software-defined wide area network. For instance, a network device may receive an application data packet of a data flow. In response to receiving the application data packet, the network device determines whether a packet size of the application data packet is represented in a reference data store. In response to determining that the packet size is not represented in the reference data store, the network device predicts, based on the reference data store, flow metrics for the packet size for each of a plurality of Wide Area Network (WAN) links. The network device selects a WAN link on which to send the application data packet based on the predicted flow metrics.

Abstract: A packet is received from a first link, and includes identification of a sender and a destination. An acknowledgement of receiving the packet is transmitted toward the sender, and the packet is forwarded, over a second link, toward the destination. A copy of the packet is stored in a queue. Upon detecting that the destination failed to receive the packet forwarded over the second link, the copy of the packet is retrieved from the queue and re-transmitted over the second link to the destination.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide an apparatus and techniques for wireless communication. A node (e.g., a BS or UE) may receive information regarding a configuration of at least one subframe for measuring mixed interference between the node and one or more nodes in a network. The configuration specifies a pattern for measuring reference signals by the node within the at least one subframe. The node may measure reference signals according to the pattern, and determine interference between the node and the one or more nodes, based on the measured reference signals.

Abstract: A method of control Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) reporting and discovery using AT commands is proposed. In communications networks, the MTU of a communication protocol of a layer is the size (in bytes or octets) of the largest protocol data unit that the layer can pass onwards. In an IP network, IP packets may be fragmented if the supported MTU size is smaller than the packet length. In accordance with one novel aspect, the packet data protocol (PDP) context of a packet data network (PDN) connection comprises MTU information. By introducing MTU information to the PDP contexts, TE can use AT commands to query MTU parameters from the network and thereby avoid fragmentation. TE can also use AT command to set MTU parameters and thereby control MTU discovery.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to a method of operating a scheduled entity for wireless communication with a network. In some aspects, the scheduled entity transmits a message that requests a scheduling entity to transmit at least one reference signal. The scheduled entity obtains channel state information based on the at least one reference signal. The scheduled entity transmits a report that includes the channel state information. In other aspects, the scheduled entity transmits a message that requests a scheduling entity to schedule a reference signal transmission for the scheduled entity. The scheduled entity obtains an assignment of resources for transmission of the reference signal in response to the message. The scheduled entity transmits the reference signal based on the assignment of resources. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract: A wireless terminal for receiving a health report from a wireless communication network comprising a group of network nodes communicating within the wireless communication network using a first communication technology employing a first frequency band includes: a first wireless interface for communicating according to a second communication technology employing a second frequency band; and a terminal control unit for receiving, via the first wireless interface, at least one health report with health data from at least a first node in the group of network nodes triggered by a health report sending condition being fulfilled in the wireless communication network.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for indicating a channel in a wireless local area network WLAN. A sending station generates and sends a physical protocol data unit PPDU, the PPDU includes a preamble field and a data field, a high efficiency signal field HE-SIG-A of the preamble field includes a bandwidth identifier and a channel bonding identifier, and the channel bonding identifier is used to indicate whether a data transmission channel is continuous in a frequency domain. In the foregoing manner, a discontinuous channel in a frequency domain in a wireless local area network is indicated, an available channel for data transmission is improved, and a system throughput is increased.

Abstract: In accordance with an example embodiment, there is disclosed a method comprising: receiving, by a user device, from at least one base station, at least two CSI reporting configurations for at least one of periodic and semi-persistent CSI reporting; determining that at least two CSI reports are to be reported for the at least two CSI reporting configurations in a slot; determining whether PUCCH resources for the at least two CSI reporting configurations are overlapping in time on a carrier; and ranking different CSI reports associated with each of the at least two CSI reporting configurations in a priority order in response to a determination that at least two PUCCH resources associated with the at least two CSI reporting configurations overlap in time at least partially.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a terminal apparatus and a base station apparatus that enable efficient communication. To perform efficient uplink transmission by using a non-allocated frequency band or a shared frequency band. A terminal apparatus includes a reception unit configured to receive a message of terminal capability enquiry and a transmission unit that transmits terminal capability information in a case that the message has been received. In a case that the terminal capability information includes first information indicating that uplink LAA is supported, the transmission unit transmits a first PUSCH of a first resource allocation type or a second resource allocation type in a cell that is other than an LAA secondary cell, whereas in the LAA secondary cell, transmits a second PUSCH of a third resource allocation type.

Abstract: Disclosed is a symbol timing determining device including: a symbol timing detecting circuit detecting a reception signal to obtain a first symbol timing, and shifting the first symbol timing to obtain a second symbol timing; an estimation signal generating circuit processing the reception signal according to the first and the second symbol timings respectively, so as to obtain a first and a second channel estimation frequency-domain signals; a channel estimation impulse response signal generating circuit generating a first and a second channel estimation impulse response time-domain signals according to the first and the second channel estimation frequency-domain signals respectively; a power measuring circuit measuring the energy of the first and the second channel estimation impulse response time-domain signals according to a predetermined signal region respectively; and a decision circuit selecting one of the first and the second symbol timings according to a relation of the measured energy.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses indicate and identify quasi co-located reference signal ports. A method of identifying by a UE includes identifying, from downlink control information, a CSI-RS port that is quasi co-located with a DM-RS port assigned to the UE. The method includes identifying large scale properties for the assigned DM-RS port based on large scale properties for the CSI-RS port. The method includes performing channel estimation and/or time/frequency synchronization using the identified large scale properties for the DM-RS port. Another method for identifying by a UE includes identifying, from downlink control information, a CRS port that is quasi co-located with a CSI-RS port configured for the UE. The method includes identifying large scale properties for the configured CSI-RS port based on large scale properties for the CRS port. The method includes performing channel estimation and/or time/frequency synchronization using the identified large scale properties for the CSI-RS port.

Abstract: The embodiments herein relate to a method performed by a mobility node for handling a UE which has moved from an old to a new location. The mobility node retrieves UE context from a database. The mobility node determines whether there is a change of mobility node and first gateway at the new location. When there is a change of the first gateway, the mobility node initiates setup of a tunnel between a second gateway and a new first gateway. When there is a change of the mobility node, the mobility node provides a subscriber server with UE context for a new mobility node at the new location. The mobility node transmits updated UE context to the database.

Abstract: A half-duplex radio device (100) generates a repetitive transmission of an uplink message to a base station (150) of the cellular network. The radio device (100) splits the repetitive transmission of the uplink message into a sequence of multiple transmit periods and configures at least one measurement gap between the transmit periods. In the transmit periods, the radio device (100) sends the repetitive transmission to the base station. In the at least one measurement gap configured between the transmit periods, the radio device (100) temporarily switches to receiving at least one downlink signal from the base station (150). Based on the received at least one downlink signal, the radio device (100) estimates a frequency error of a reference frequency source of the radio device (100).

Abstract: A data transmission method and a device are provided. The method includes: a first device receives a first signal sent by a second device; and the first device determines whether to send data according to the first signal. According to the data transmission method and device, the first device sends data according to the first signal received from the second device, for example, sends data when the signal is stronger than a certain threshold value.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A signal measurement method for a terminal is provided. The signal measurement method includes receiving a signal measurement indication for high-speed movement from a base station, and measuring a signal from a first cell using a measurement scheme designed for high-speed movement based on the signal measurement indication, wherein the first cell is a primary cell (PCell).

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications provide for transmission of a beam switch command to a user equipment (UE) via control channel signaling. The UE may establish a connection with a base station using a first transmission beam, receive configuration information configuring the UE to select between a first decoding hypothesis corresponding to downlink control information (DCI) including a bit field including a beam switch command and a second decoding hypothesis corresponding to the DCI not including the bit field, receive a downlink control channel transmission via the first transmission beam, decode the downlink control channel transmission in accordance with the configuration information to obtain decoded DCI, and communicate with the base station based at least in part on the decoded DCI.

Abstract: Provided is a radio communication terminal which is capable of measuring quality in communication with a handover destination with high accuracy. The radio communication terminal is capable of communicating with a base station or a relay node, and includes: a receiver which receives control information including information relating to measurement of measuring quality of a neighbor cell; an extractor which extracts information on a subframe where the measurement should be performed, which is a subframe where only transmission of a signal from the relay node connected to the base station is performed, from the information relating to the measurement; a measurement section which performs the measurement, on a subframe basis, based on the extracted information on the subframe where the measurement should be performed; and a transmitter which transmits a result of the measurement to the base station or the relay node.

Abstract: A communication device includes a communication unit that transmits a request signal for a wireless communication network identifier identified in a physical layer and receives a response signal by a wireless communication resource corresponding to the wireless communication network identifier after the transmission of the request signal. A communication device includes a communication unit that receives a request signal for a wireless communication network identifier identified in a physical layer and transmits a response signal by a wireless communication resource corresponding to the wireless communication network identifier after the reception of the request signal.

Abstract: A method of synchronizing playback of audio data sent over a first wireless network from an audio source to a wireless speaker package that is adapted to play the audio data. The method includes comparing a first time period over which audio data was sent over the first wireless network to a second time period over which the audio data was received by the wireless speaker package, and playing the received audio data on the wireless speaker package over a third time period that is related to the comparison of the first and second time periods.

Abstract: A system for out-of-line testing of performance of a network, comprising a multiplexer at an input to the network; a demultiplexer at an output from the network; the multiplexer further comprising a traffic generator to insert synthetic traffic, and a first switch to accept an incoming customer traffic stream and join the incoming customer traffic stream with a synthetic traffic stream to form a total traffic stream, the total traffic stream fed to the input to the network; and the demultiplexer comprising a second switch to receive the total traffic stream from the output of the network, and separate the total traffic stream into the synthetic traffic stream and the customer traffic stream, and a traffic analyzer to analyze the separated synthetic traffic stream.

Abstract: A method for operating an access control comprises creating a plurality of wake-up schedules for a wireless transceiver. Each of the plurality of wake-up schedules may be configured to control how frequently the wireless transceiver wakes up to transmit or receive information. Each of the plurality of wake-up schedules for the wireless transceiver may be different from another one or the plurality of wake-up schedules for the wireless transceiver. The method may further comprise automatically switching between the plurality of wake-up schedules for the wireless transceiver such that a duration of time between wake-ups for the wireless transceiver radio is shorter during some predefined times and longer during other predefined times. The duration of time between wake-ups for the wireless transceiver may be configurable by an administrative user via an interface.

Abstract: A link downgrade detection system includes an interface that is coupled to an endpoint device. The endpoint device is configured to provide an endpoint link that includes a first link capability at a maximum first link capability level and a second link capability at a maximum second link capability level. The endpoint device stores a working first link capability level and a working second link capability level in a first memory device included on the endpoint device. A BIOS coupled to the chassis interface enumerates the endpoint device, determines an actual first link capability level and an actual second link capability level, and retrieves the working link capability levels. The BIOS then determines, based on the working link capability levels and the actual link capability levels that the endpoint link is downgraded, and in response provides a notification that the endpoint link of the endpoint device is downgraded.

Abstract: Remote detection of interference generated by Passive Inter-Modulation (PIM) may be performed by determining intermodulation product information for a plurality of transmitters, receiving downlink power information of the plurality of transmitters, determining, using the intermodulation product information and the downlink power information, a Weighted Downlink Power (WDP) signal for an intermodulation product, and determining, using the WDP signal and uplink interference information, a PIM Detection Assessment (PIMDA) score of the intermodulation product, the value of the PIMDA score corresponding to interference generated by PIM. The WDP signal includes a plurality of expected power values. The remote detection of the interference generated by PIM may be performed by a wireless telecommunications system comprising a receiver and a processor, wherein the uplink interference information is of the receiver.

Abstract: The present application discloses a data transmission method, including: configuring, by a first network element, a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) reordering time for a terminal; sending, by the first network element, the PDCP reordering time of the terminal to a second network element; sending, by the first network element, a PDCP data packet of the terminal to the second network element, where the PDCP reordering time of the terminal is used to determine a transmission priority of the PDCP data packet of the terminal on the second network element. According to embodiments of the present application, a data packet loss can be reduced.

Abstract: Notifying served user equipments (UEs) of the presence or absence of cell-specific reference signal (CRS) symbols transmitted by neighboring base stations in the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) region of a subframe can be achieved through various of signaling techniques. The served UE may be notified by communicating a one or multi-bit indicator in a physical layer signaling channel of the serving cell, such as the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) of the subframe. Alternatively, the served UE may be notified through higher layer signaling.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a service maintains a mobility path graph that represents roaming transitions between wireless access points in a network by client devices in the network. The service associates metrics regarding roaming delays to mobility paths in the mobility path graph. The service identifies a roaming boundary change that is predicted to reduce roaming delays between two or more wireless access points in the network, in part by assessing the metrics regarding roaming delays associated with the mobility paths in the mobility path graph. The service provides an indication of the identified roaming boundary change to a user interface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to reporting the channel state information in a communication system. The channel state information is reported from the user terminal to a base station. Accordingly, the user terminal determines a first channel state information value from a first set of values (levels) and a second channel state information value from another set of values, preferably a larger set of values. Then a difference or other relative measure is calculated between the first and the second channel state information value and transmitted to the base station.

Abstract: Disclosed is a technology for improving the quality of an IoT service by increasing the success rate of reception of a downlink packet transmitted to an IoT terminal through a new proposed method of solving a problem of downlink packet collision recognized by a BS.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electronic apparatus, a central node apparatus and a network side apparatus, a transmission method and a configuration method. The electronic apparatus for user equipment UE side includes: a transmission mode determining device configured for determining, based on service type of uplink transmission data that is to be transmitted to a network side apparatus by the electronic apparatus for UE side, whether to adopt a transmission mode in which the uplink transmission data is transmitted to a central node apparatus such that the uplink transmission data is transmitted to the network side apparatus. The electronic apparatus, the central node apparatus and the network side apparatus, the transmission method and the configuration method according to the present disclosure can implement at least one of saving network resources, reducing signaling overhead, and reducing power loss.

Abstract: A method for averting a manipulation on a CAN bus using a first node connected to the bus by a CAN controller includes a secured transmit module of the first node monitoring the bus; the transmit module recognizing transmission processes of the CAN controller in a normal operation of the first node; the transmit module recognizing a message transmitted impermissibly on the bus in a manner deviating from the normal operation; and, in the event the transmit module recognizes the message, the transmit module initiating countermeasures provided against the manipulation.

Abstract: A data transmission method and apparatus to separate control information and data information in a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) protocol stack on a concentrator in order to improve data transmission efficiency. The data transmission method includes that a concentrator of a first device generates a first TCP packet based on first data that needs to be sent by a collector of the first device to a second device, where a payload of the first TCP packet is empty, the first TCP packet includes indication information, and the indication information instructs the collector to generate a second TCP packet based on the first TCP packet. The concentrator sends the first TCP packet to the collector. The collector generates the second TCP packet based on the first TCP packet and sends the second TCP packet to the second device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). The present disclosure relates to a method for transmitting and receiving a data. A method of a terminal according to the present disclosure includes: generating a signal; identifying a category of the terminal; mapping the generated signal to a resource using resource mapping information determined based on the category of the terminal; and transmitting the signal using the mapped resource.

Abstract: A method and a device for indicating a UE capability, a UE and a base station are provided. The method for indicating the UE capability for use in the UE includes steps of: receiving from a base station a request message for acquiring the UE capability; indicating a capability of an MF mode supported by the UE in UE capability information, the capability of the MF mode supported by the UE including a frequency band and/or a function feature of the MF mode supported by the UE; and transmitting the UE capability information to the base station.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a user equipment device (UE) implements improved communication methods which include radio resource time multiplexing, dynamic sub-frame allocation, and UE transmit duty cycle control. In some embodiments, the UE may communicate with base stations using radio frames that include multiple sub-frames, transmit information regarding allocation of a portion of the sub-frames of a respective radio frame for each of a plurality of the radio frames, and transmit and receive data using allocated sub-frames and not using unallocated sub-frames. In some embodiments, the UE may operate according to a sub-frame allocation based on its current power state. The UE may transmit information to the base station and receive the sub-frame allocation based on at least the information. In some embodiments, the UE may switch transmit duty cycles based on an occurrence of a condition at the UE. The UE may inform the network of the switch.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for efficient paging in a communications system using unlicensed spectrum are described. A base station, which uses unlicensed spectrum, receives a paging request message from a network node and performs paging operations attempting to page the UE. The paging attempt may fail due to the base station being unable to transmit a paging signal to the UE because the unlicensed spectrum is currently unavailable or because the UE did not respond to a transmitted page. The base station generates and transmits a paging failure response message including a failure cause code indicating the reason that the paging attempt failed. The network node receives the paging failure response message, recovers the failure cause code, and implements a paging escalation strategy as a function of the recovered failure cause code.