Abstract: Disclosed is a mobile communication systems, and more particularly, a method of retransmitting data through a reverse link in a packet data system using ARQ (automatic repeat request). The present invention discloses a method for retransmitting data through a reverse link in Packet Data communication system using automatic repeat request(ARQ) adjusting data retransmission energy to be reduced at a predetermined ratio of one receiving energy for an initial data transmission to other receiving energy for a data retransmission.

Abstract: An improved data compression system and method is disclosed. The data compression method uses smaller fixed bit words to represent streams of digital data. The fixed bit words are sent instead of the streams of digital data. A table relating the fixed bit words and streams of digital data is provided as a dictionary. Each entry has a node which is indexed in a stored index. As additional fixed bit words are established for new streams of digital data, older fixed bit words are deleted from the dictionary. The older fixed bit words are prevented from being deleted if they are used for subsequent streams of data. There are a number of methods to determine how the older fixed bit words are retained which are disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for efficiently transmitting packetized data from a sender to a receiver over a communications link. A compression context is established between the sender and the receiver based upon commonalities in each of the data packets prior to transmitting the data over the communications link. The data is compressed according to the compression context to thereby create compressed data packets, and the compressed data packets are transmitted to the receiver across the communications link. By establishing compression contexts prior to transmission, the need for in-band signaling is reduced or eliminated.

Abstract: A method and system for increasing the effective communications channel bandwidth beyond that of the constrained physical bandwidth of a given channel by orthogonal signal spectrum overlay (OSSO) comprising: decomposing the time-bandwidth product (TBP) of a given symbol in a data stream transmitted through a given bandwidth, expanding the TBP in terms of overlaid orthogonal signals such as Weber-Hermite (WH) functions that constitute the eigensignals of the symbol. The complete data stream is multiplexed to produce a plurality of data channels, each of which is encoded on an orthogonal signal by quadrature amplitude modulation. The overlay of these signals constitutes the OSSO symbol. The OSSO symbols are transmitted in quadrature format (I and Q) and are the result of the addition of orthogonal signals, each of which constitutes a separate overlaid communication channel, occupying the same physical bandwidth.

Abstract: A receiver estimates a channel quality. A transmitter amplifies a signal by a gain proportional to a difference between a required signal-to-noise power ratio and channel quality information, which is an estimation result of the channel quality, and transmits the signal so that the receiver can obtain the signal-to-noise power ratio. In this case, the receiver or the transmitter determines a roll-off rate of an adaptive filter based on the channel quality information. The transmitter uses the adaptive filter of the determined roll-off rate to filter and transmit the signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for communicating data in a shared line environment is provided that includes a first reservation element operable to communicate with a second reservation element. The first reservation element is associated with a first location and the second reservation element is associated with a second location. A call may be initiated between the first location and the second location, the second location having one or more end-user devices that share a common line. The first reservation element is operable to reserve bandwidth associated with a connection that involves the first location and the second location before the call occurs.

Abstract: A method of determining effective bandwidth includes selecting a first packet size and sending a first packet having the first packet size from a first node to a second node. A confirmation that the first packet was received in the second node is received. A transfer time of the first packet is recorded. A second packet size is selected and a second packet having the second packet size is sent from the first node to the second node. A confirmation that the second packet was received in the second node is received and a transfer time of the second packet is recorded. An effective bandwidth between the first node and the second node is calculated and the effective bandwidth can be output.

Abstract: Logic for responding to a Maximum Bitrate request includes comparing the requesting Maximum Bitrate and a Maximum Bitrate limit to Supported Maximum Bitrates. If the Maximum Bitrate limit is not at least as high as a lowest Supported Maximum Bitrate, communications services associated with the requested Maximum Bitrate are not provided. If the Maximum Bitrate limit is at least as high as the lowest Supported Maximum Bitrate, an Offered Bitrate is selected from a set of Supported Maximum Bitrates that is at least as high as the requested Maximum Bitrate and no higher than the Maximum Bitrate limit as long as such a Supported Maximum Bitrate exists. If such a Supported Maximum Bitrate does not exist, the Offered Bitrate is selected to be a highest available Supported Maximum Bitrate that is not higher than the Maximum Bitrate Limit.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for a dynamic header compression and a method thereof. The method for a dynamic header compression includes: receiving a received packet having a header from an upper layer; comparing header information of the received packet with header information of a previous packet; when a suppression part of the received packet is the same as a suppression part of the previous packet, compressing the received packet based on a predetermined header suppression rule; and when the suppression part of the received packet is not the same as the suppression part of the previous packet, transmitting the received packet without compression.

Abstract: A system for allocating bandwidth between a server device and at least one client device. The system includes a call acceptance module operative to receive an incoming request for service; a flow regulator configured to deliver content at a modulated target flow rate, the content being delivered between the server device and a respective client device when a call is accepted by the call acceptance module; and a flow optimizer configured to modulate the target flow rate of the flow regulator in order to optimize an aggregate flow of content.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a system and method for asynchronous busy-tone multiple access with acknowledgement for ad hoc wireless networks. In one example, the method includes emitting a tone after determining that a transmission is incoming from a sending node. An initial portion of a packet comprising the transmission is received while emitting the tone, where the initial portion contains a destination address of the packet. The emitting of the tone is stopped if the received destination address does not match an address of the receiving node. A remaining portion of the packet is received while continuing to emit the tone if the received destination address matches the address of the receiving node.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for determining whether network traffic includes a user identifier of interest. Each byte of network traffic is classified as being either a valid character, an invalid character, or a delimiter character. An information stream can be generated based on the classification. Storage of valid characters in the information stream can be initiated when a first delimiter character is detected. Storage of valid characters in the information stream can be stopped when a second delimiter character is detected. The stored valid characters between the first delimiter character and the second delimiter character can be examined to determine whether the stored valid characters correspond to a user identifier.

Abstract: A system and method for transmitting a reduced header is presented. A preferred embodiment comprises a base station defining a normal header and a reduced header, wherein the reduced header has a smaller number of bytes than the normal header. The base station then concatenates the reduced header with smaller sized payloads and concatenates the normal header with larger sized payloads.

Abstract: Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for dynamic rate adjustment to splice video streams. A splicer receives a first compressed video stream of bits and buffers the first video stream of bits in a first buffer. The splicer receives a second compressed video stream of bits to splice into the first compressed video stream. The splicer buffers the second compressed video stream of bits in a second buffer. The splicer determines a departure time for a splice in-point of the second compressed video stream of bits. The splicer adjusts a rate of the first compressed video stream of bits, a rate of the second compressed video stream of bits, or both to achieve the departure time.

Abstract: An important component of network monitoring is to collect traffic data which is a bottleneck due to large data size. We introduce a new table compression method called “Group Compression” to address this problem. This method uses a small training set to learn the relationship among columns and group them; the result is a “compression plan”. Based on this plan, each group is compressed separately. This method can reduce the compressed size to 60%-70% of the IP flow logs compressed by GZIP.

Abstract: A video server adaptively selects an appropriate video encoding standard and an appropriate video encoding rate for encoding video content to be downloaded to one or more video client devices over a communication network. The video server adaptively selects the video encoding standard and the video encoding rate based upon factors such as the data transmission rate of the communication network, the processing speed of the video client device, or the type of the video content to be downloaded. Once the video encoding standard and the video encoding rate are selected, video content can be transcoded prior to downloading to one or more video client devices. During the download, the video content may be adaptively transrated, such as in response to a change in the data transmission rate of the communication network.

Abstract: The invention concerns SEAMA, a source encoding assisted multiple access (MAC) protocol, for integrating voice and data traffic in a wireless network. SEAMA exploits the time variations of the speech coding rate, through statistical multiplexing, to efficiently use the available bandwidth and to increase the link utilization.

Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for energy efficient signaling for 100 mbps Ethernet using a subset are provided. In this regard, a network device enabled to communicate over a network link at 1 Gbps or faster may be configured to communicate over the network link at, or approximately at, 100 Mbps by reducing a number of active channels over which the network device communicates and/or reducing a size of a signal constellation utilized by the network device to encode data. The device may communicate according to 1GBASE-T or 10GBASE-T standards. The number of active channels may be reduced to a single bidirectional channel or two unidirectional channels. The signal constellation may be reduced to two or three levels. One or more components of the network device may be unnecessary for recovering data when communicating at 100 Mbps and may thus be powered down, or placed into a lower power mode.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a self-correcting bandwidth request/grant protocol in a broadband wireless communication system is disclosed. The self-correcting bandwidth request/grant protocol utilizes a combination of incremental and aggregate bandwidth requests. In accordance with the present inventive protocol, CPEs primarily transmit incremental bandwidth requests to their associated base stations, followed by periodic transmissions of aggregate bandwidth requests. The use of incremental bandwidth requests reduces risks that a base station erroneously issues duplicate bandwidth allocations to the same CPE for the same connection. Race conditions that may have occurred using only aggregate bandwidth requests are eliminated by requiring the CPEs to request bandwidth in an incremental manner. However, use of periodic aggregate bandwidth requests (that express the current state of their respective connection queues) allows the present bandwidth allocation method and apparatus to be “self-correcting.

Abstract: A method constructing a downlink frame for a communication system using a plurality of coding schemes and a quality metric. The method includes: (a) In no particular order: (1) establishing stripes along a first axis; (2) establishing slots within each stripe; and (3) assigning each flow to a group according to its coding scheme. (b) Evaluating a wastage metric for each group. (c) Evaluating the quality metric for each group. (d) Employing the wastage metric and the quality metric to establish an efficiency metric for each group. (e) Allocating a first group having a predetermined efficiency metric to a first stripe. (f) Continuing allocating until all stripes are filled to desired capacity or until all flows are fully allocated. (g) Populating the frame according to the allocating.

Abstract: The invention is related with the problem of utilizing data compression in a network of distributed stations. Often header compression is used to improve the bandwidth usage in networks, in particular wireless networks. Header compression could be implemented in access points or routers, but both implementations have serious problems, e.g. due to limited CPU power, lack of scalability, or handover latency. To resolve the problems the invention proposes to use a dedicated data compression server in the network and a new protocol to transparently deploy data compression in the network.

Abstract: A method of controlling link adaptation and packet scheduling in an HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) radio system and an HSDPA base station communicating over a control channel with one or more user equipment units is provided. According to one embodiment the base station includes a device for receiving feedback information from the user equipment. The base station further includes a device for calculating a quality estimate related to the feedback information and executing link adaptation and packet scheduling based on the calculated quality estimate.

Abstract: The data packets with a maximum allowable delay and an average packet rate are aggregated in a node of the network of a burst and the burst is transmitted with a number of packets. The number of packets per burst is determined by the result of plus/minus twenty percent of the sum of the value one plus a product of the maximum allowable delay, the average packet rate and the value two.

Abstract: A method for transmission of data packets through a network is provided. The data packets with a maximum allowable delay are aggregated in a node of the network according to an aggregation strategy with timeout to a burst, wherein on arrival and buffering of a first packet a timer is started and succeeding packets are buffered until a time is elapsed, the buffered packets are sent as a burst into the network and with the next arriving and buffered packet the timer respectively this cycle is started again, where the time is determined by the product of the maximum allowable delay for a packet multiplied with the value 2.

Abstract: A Dynamic bandwidth allocation method using OLT (Optical Line Terminal) and ONU (Optical Network Unit) for use in GE-PON (Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network) system is disclosed. The OLT's scheduler performs scheduling upon receiving multiple-queue request information contained in the REPORT message from the ONU, and transmits a combined scheduling result associated with one ONU using a GATE message. An ONU's scheduler performs scheduling upon receiving a bandwidth allocated by the OLT, and allocates a transfer bandwidth to its own queues.

Abstract: A method for ascertaining the use of resources on a network having multiple paths across which data can pass. Each alternative path across the network is provided with a different address or port at a server or anchor point, such that, when a data packet is sent to a particular address it will travel across a certain path. As each path is associated with its own individual port or address a server can deduce from the port or address at which a data packet arrives which path it has traversed. The server can then use its knowledge of network topology and bandwidth availability to make policy enforcement decisions. These decisions may include whether to allow the call to proceed if the initial packet received is a call set up packet or, alternatively, a decision as to which path should be used for all transmissions from the terminal during the session.

Abstract: This invention describes a novel digital broadcast modulation scheme to provide wide area coverage at a high bit rate from a single transmitter. The scheme creates an additional dimension within which to create transmission channels besides those of time, code, direction and frequency. Advantages of scheme include lower power to deliver the same total bit rate to an area, wider coverage using the same power, and closer spacing of transmitters sharing the same frequencies. It is particularly well suited to supporting broadcast of data to a large population of users.

Abstract: A first data communication device (e.g., a thin client) receives data from a second communication device (e.g., a server or central computer) over a network. The first data communication device detects an actual bandwidth associated with receiving data from the second data communication device. Based on an actual detected bandwidth associated with receiving the data, the first data communication device generates a bandwidth metric identifying a proposed data rate for transmitting future data from the second communication device to the first data communication device. The first communication device transmits the bandwidth metric to the second data communication device for future data transmissions. Based on use of this technique, the second communication device transmits at or near a maximum possible bandwidth supported by a network link supporting transmission of data to the first data communication device.

Abstract: A method of transmitting data from a transmitter towards a receiver can include forming a plurality of ordered data units each comprising a part of a data message. The method can also include transmitting at least some of the data units in order. The method can further include identifying a discard status in response of the data message. When a subset of the data units including the final one of the data units and at least one other of the data units has not been transmitted, the method can include indicating that the data message is to be discarded, specifying the identity of the final one of the data units, and transmitting only the final one of the data units from the subset.

Abstract: A bandwidth used in communication processing to transmit and receive different types of information via a communication line is monitored. A priority definition file previously defining the processing priority of information corresponding to a combination of the different types of information transmitted and received is provided. When the monitor result of monitoring the bandwidth indicates that the amount of information being transmitted/received is a given value or more, the priority definition file is referenced, the appropriate bandwidth for the information being transmitted/received is set in accordance with the processing priority, and the bandwidth of the information being transmitted/received is controlled based on the setup appropriate bandwidth.

Abstract: A system and control unit (26) for transmitting and distributing multiplexed audio data over an optical network (32). The control unit (26) comprises an audio sampler (36), a microcomputer (34), and an optical network interface (40). The audio sampler (36) samples a plurality of electrical signals (42A-D) from transducers (22A-D) and generates a plurality of raw audio data streams (54A-D) from the electrical signals (42A-D). The audio sampler (36) is capable of sampling the electrical signals (42A-D) at a fraction of a frame synchronization rate (Fs) of the optical network (32). The microcomputer (34) has an audio processor function (56) and a multiplexer function (58). The audio processor function (56) is capable of processing the raw audio data streams (54A-D) to generate a single processed audio data stream (62) at the frame synchronization rate (Fs) of the optical network (32). The multiplexer function (58) is capable of generating a multiplexed audio data stream (66) having a plurality of frames (70).

Abstract: A file for storing digital data with high compression rate stores digital data for video and audio signals in multiple streams interleaved with each other. Each track has a stream descriptor list and a stream data list. The stream descriptor list includes a stream header chunk, a stream format chunk, and a stream name chunk. For a video stream, the stream descriptor list also includes a stream header data chunk if the video stream is under digital rights management (DRM) protection. The file format is compatible with high level data compressing algorithms, such as MPEG-4, which provide data compression ratio about six to ten times higher than a standard DVD format.

Abstract: A method for transporting fibre channel (FC) traffic over a packet-switched communication network includes identifying a sub-sequence of repetitive FC signals in a first sequence of FC words accepted over a FC link from a source FC device. The first sequence of FC words is translated into a second sequence of data packets in accordance with a communication protocol supported by the packet-switched communication network. The second sequence includes a repetition indication packet that identifies the sub-sequence of repetitive FC signals. The second sequence of the data packets is transported to a receiver over the packet-switched communication network using the communication protocol.

Abstract: Method for the compressed transmission of data packet header fields in a packet-oriented data stream, method for compressing data packet header fields in a packet-oriented data stream, method for decompressing data packet header fields in a packet-oriented data stream, compression/decompression system, compression apparatus and decompression apparatus A method for the compressed transmission of data packet header fields in a packet-oriented data stream based on an exemplary embodiment of the invention comprises advance estimation of a data packet header field using a neural network of a transmitter, formation of a piece of comparison information, transmission of the piece of comparison information, advance estimation of the data packet header field using a neural network of a receiver, and generation of the data packet header field from the data packet header field estimated in advance using the neural network of a receiver and from the transmitted piece of comparison information.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for requesting a resource over at least one network. The system includes a network entity, such as a gateway or an origin server, capable of receiving a resource request for the resource. The resource request includes a group header identifier such that the network entity is capable of identifying at least one header field associated with the group header. By identifying the header fields associated with the group header, the resource request can be processed in accordance with the associated header fields. Before receiving the resource request, the network entity can be capable of receiving a earlier request from a terminal, where the earlier request includes at least one header field and a call for associating the at least one header field with a group header identifier. The network entity can then be capable of associating the header fields with a group header identifier.

Abstract: A method for reducing bandwidth when transmitting data between a sending terminal and a receiving terminal over a voice connection path using a digital data network. The coding of user information is converted within the digital data network between data transmission in the voice connection path and data transmission in the digital data network so that the user information is transmitted on one section of the digital data network via the coded voice connection path and the user information is transmitted on another section of the digital data network using a method suitable for the digital data network.

Abstract: A communication system that includes a single subscriber line terminal on a network side, a number of terminal units on a user side, and a single transmission line shared thereby multiplexing through polling. In the communication system, a queue length extracting unit extracts from information stored for each connection, a parameter setting unit sets the contracted parameters of a sustainable cell rate and peak cell rate and contracted parameters of fluctuation values, a parameter managing memory stores the queue length information and the contracted parameter information, a bandwidth calculating unit re-stores results of periodic calculation of the cell rates so that the contracted parameters are observed, and a transfer polling information generating unit determines timings of transfer of information in accordance with the calculated allocated cell rates and outputting them.

Abstract: A radio transmission signal consisting of signal frames that comprise a dynamic data part and a quasi-static data part according to the present invention is characterized in that the dynamic data part of a respective frame contains an indicator showing in which following frame the quasi-static data part of this respective frame will be repeated. Therewith, an alternative frequency of e.g. a digital shortwave signal like a DRM signal can easily and satisfactorily be checked before a fast seamless switching to this alternative frequency can be performed.

Abstract: A bandwidth-reservation wireless communication device that performs communication with a communication destination node connected thereto via a wireless communication network includes a traffic amount estimation unit configured to estimate an amount of traffic involved in receiving response data from the communication destination node, and a media resources reservation unit configured to reserve media resources on the basis of the estimated amount of traffic.

Abstract: A system, method and apparatus for implementing a wireless point-to-point interface that securely and robustly delivers digital content from a generalized content source to a generalized content sink. The system, method and apparatus performs in a manner that is sufficiently secure and robust to serve as a replacement for the delivery of HDMI content over cable. The system, method and apparatus is also applicable to the delivery of other types of content traditionally delivered over cable, including but not limited to Digital Video Interface (DVI) content, composite video (CVSB) content, S-video content, RGB video content, YUV video content, and/or various types of audio content.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for use in improving the performance of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) communication systems which use Robust Header Compression (RoHC) techniques for reducing communications protocol overhead. Specifically, having recognized that in VoIP applications (unlike, for example, data services applications), severely late packets cannot be used, a “RoHC-Guard” filters out packets that are very late, making it impossible for RoHC to perform the costly and unnecessary re-sync. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a RoHC-Guard module, operating as a pre-filter to a RoHC module, saves, rather than merely discards, late packets. Then, if a predetermined number of such packets are consecutively received, they are provided to RoHC module.

Abstract: A data transmission apparatus is provided for sequentially transmitting data in units of packets each containing transmission data to the receiving end, the apparatus including: a reception unit for receiving the transmission data as an input signal; a packet formation unit for receiving the transmission data received, and forming an uncompressed packet in which predetermined transmission data is stored as uncompressed data, and a compressed packet in which at least a portion of transmission data that follows the predetermined transmission data is compressed and stored as compressed data; a reference information management unit for holding and managing, as reference information, information relating to the uncompressed packet formed by the packet formation unit; and a transmission unit for transmitting the respective packets formed by the packet formation unit, as a transmission signal, to the receiving end.

Abstract: A method of operating a communication system for providing packet services, the method comprising receiving a session setup request for a session, processing the session setup request to select an end point for the session, determining a first resource group of a plurality of resource groups associated with the end point, determining a first profile of a plurality of profiles of the resource group, determining if the session will violate the first profile, and generating an authorization message for the session in response to determining that the session will not violate the first profile.

Abstract: A data transmission apparatus for sequentially transmitting data in units of packets each containing transmission data to the receiving end, comprises: a reception unit for receiving the transmission data as an input signal; a packet formation unit for receiving the transmission data received, and forming an uncompressed packet in which predetermined transmission data is stored as uncompressed data, and a compressed packet in which at least a portion of transmission data that follows the predetermined transmission data is compressed and stored as compressed data; a reference information management unit for holding and managing, as reference information, information relating to the uncompressed packet formed by the packet formation unit; and a transmission unit for transmitting the respective packets formed by the packet formation unit, as a transmission signal, to the receiving end.

Abstract: A resource manager 20 receives and compiles data from a plurality of base transceiver station 14 to enable an admission control decision before beginning a communication session with a mobile unit 12. The historic usage patterns of the mobile unit 12 and the historic and present bandwidth availability for cells likely to be impacted are taken into account to make the admission control decision.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for selecting a radio bearer type for providing a service to a plurality of mobile terminals according to a count of mobile terminals obtained through responses to a service response request message from a network is provided. An MBMS radio bearer type is selected according to a count that includes RRC-connected mobile terminals that still need to establish a connection in order to receive an MBMS such that the radio bearer type established is sufficient to provide the MBMS to all mobile terminals desiring to receive the service.

Abstract: A bufferless crossbar switch system and technique for synchronization and error recovery between switch line cards is provided. A network switches data through the bufferless data crossbar switch and distributes a high-speed frequency and time signal on a separate channel. The separate channel allows clock recovery, eliminating the need to encode the data in a way that allows clock recovery. The separate channel also gives a global picture of time so that a system can be globally scheduled by notifying ingress and egress line card adapters when to perform specific actions, such as transmitting or receiving data or retransmitting data for error recovery.

Abstract: Provisioning bandwidth for a digital media stream, the digital media stream characterized by a bandwidth, including adapting by a media server a first portion of the bandwidth for transmission of the content of a first channel and at least one second, smaller portion of the bandwidth for transmission of the content of at least one second channel; and transmitting, multiplexed together in the digital media stream, by the media server to a media display device, the content of the first channel and the content of the second channel, the content of the second channel transmitted with a lower quality than the content of the first channel.

Abstract: Provisioning bandwidth for a digital media stream, the digital media stream characterized by a bandwidth, including receiving, by a media server from a media display device, information describing a user's anticipated viewing requirements; selecting, by the media server in dependence upon the information describing the user's anticipated viewing requirements, a first channel and at least one second channel; and before receiving, by the media server from the media display device, a user selection of either channel: adapting a first portion of the bandwidth for transmission of the content of a first channel and a second, smaller portion of the bandwidth for transmission of the content of the second channel; and transmitting, multiplexed together in the digital media stream, the content of the first channel and the content of the second channel, the content of the second channel transmitted with a lower quality than the content of the first channel.

Abstract: A base station receives data frames from a mobile station and selectively gates a physical layer radio channel to provide ACK and NACK indications responsive to the receipt of the data frames from the mobile station. The physical layer radio channel is gated on to provide one of an ACK and a NACK indication to the mobile station, and is gated off to provide the other one of the ACK and NACK indications to the mobile station.