Abstract: The present disclosure provides video transmission systems and methods with video data flows transmitted over a Carrier Ethernet Network at Layer 2 with redundancy in order to provide hitless protection switching and uninterrupted video service delivery, such as during periods of asymmetric congestion or hard network failures. In an exemplary embodiment, the video transmission systems and methods provide the redundancy in a manner similar to 1+1 linear protection with hit-less protection switching. In another exemplary embodiment, the video transmission systems and methods provide encapsulated video signals over Ethernet using standardized Carrier Ethernet frames with additional sequencing information. Optionally, the video transmission systems and methods may also include packet-based forward error correction information for additional resiliency.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are provided for distributing service domain reachability information across domain boundaries, thereby allowing domain management systems to determine routing for cross-domain services even when the domains have different technologies or administrators. A Service Domain Manager within each domain advertises to neighbouring domains which services it supports. A domain which receives such advertisements forwards the advertisement on to other domains. Each SDM builds a routing information table which specifies the service, the domain, the next hop, and optionally user defined metrics. The routing information table does not include end-point addresses, in order to keep the size of the table manageable. In this way, the NMS of each domain obtains an end-to-end view of service routes.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method to display the availability of a wireless LAN, in which information about an area supporting a wireless local area network (LAN) is provided to a user carrying a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone through a mobile phone network in the form of text, voice or images. The apparatus includes: an input unit to receive a command to request a search for a wireless LAN available in a designated location from a user; a packet generating unit to generate an information request packet according to the received command; a communicating unit to transmit the generated information request packet and to receive a result of the requested search for the available wireless LAN, in response to the transmitted information request packet; and a display unit to display the received result of the search.

Abstract: A system and method for implementing fairness in the powering of computing devices in a power over Ethernet (PoE) application. Power supplies in a power sourcing equipment are often oversubscribed. This oversubscription can lead to starvation of certain computing devices that have power requests that are not granted relative to competing requests. A fairness consideration can be implemented to ensure that starvation conditions are avoided.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a unit receiving a first-radio signal indicating a state in which transmission by a SDMA scheme is allowed, a unit determining whether a transmission state is a first state (the SDMA scheme is available), or a second state (the SDMA scheme is unavailable), a unit transmitting a radio signal using the SDMA scheme, when it is determined that the first state continues for the first-time period, and a unit setting a third-time period, when the first state fails to continue for the first-time period, the third-time period being obtained by subtracting, from the first-time period, a second-time period ranging from when carrier sense is started to when the transmission state is determined to be the second state, wherein when the first-radio signal is received after the third-time period is set, it is determined whether the first state continues for the third-time period.

Abstract: A system and method for implementing fairness in the powering of computing devices in a power over Ethernet (PoE) application. Power supplies in a power sourcing equipment are often oversubscribed. This oversubscription can lead to starvation of certain computing devices that have power requests that are not granted relative to competing requests. A fairness consideration can be implemented to ensure that starvation conditions are avoided.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for multi-point detection in a power source equipment (PSE) device is provided. During multi-point detection, a series of at least four currents is sequentially applied to a link port of the PSE device. Each current is applied during a different measurement interval. A voltage measurement sample is obtained for each of the measurement intervals. A difference in voltage between alternating voltage samples is determined and used by a detection module to determine whether a valid power device is coupled to the link port of the PSE.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides for the sensing and detection of potential ground faults, and location of faulty ports. Circuitry is provided that utilizes the isolation resistor provided in the PSE. The present disclosure provides for temporarily breaking isolation to help improve the detection process disclosed herein.

Abstract: A power over Ethernet controller comprising: management functionality; data send and receive functionality associated with the management functionality; priority determination functionality associated with the management functionality, the priority determination functionality being operative to determine a highest priority port requesting power; and power enabling functionality associated with the management functionality, the management functionality having a first mode of operation in which: responsive to receipt of a command via the data send and receive functionality to enable a port, the management functionality enables the determined highest priority port requesting power via the power enabling functionality; and a second mode of operation in which: responsive to receipt of a command via the data send and receive functionality to enable a specific port, the management functionality enables the specific port via the power enabling functionality.

Abstract: A method for providing redundancy in a daisy chain local area network employing Category 5 cabling for connecting network devices uses the normally unused twisted wire pairs in the single Cat 5 cable connecting adjacent network devices. The method includes forming in each network device a passive signal path connecting pins of an upstream port associated with the normally unused twisted wire pairs of the Cat 5 cable to pins of a downstream port associated with the normally unused twisted wire pairs of the Cat 5 cable, forming loop back connections at the terminal network devices where the loop back connections connect the normally used twisted wire pairs to the normally unused twisted wire pairs of the Cat 5 cable connected to the terminal network devices, and implementing a Spanning Tree Protocol in each of the network devices for defining an active signal path through the local area network.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an integrated circuit (IC) having an integrated DC-DC power converter therein. This IC is operable to support the distribution of combined power and data signals in a network environment such as an Ethernet network according to protocols such as the power over Ethernet (PoE) protocol. The IC includes a DC-DC power converter, a power feed circuit, and a network physical layer (PHY) module, wherein the PHY module may contain fine line structures susceptible to damage when exposed to excessive voltages. To prevent or reduce the likelihood of damage to the PHY module from voltages supplied to the DC-DC power converter, a common substrate ground is shared between the IC components.

Abstract: A system includes a core chipset that is configured to communicate with a central processing unit. The system includes a memory bridge configured to communicate with memory. An accelerated graphics processor configured to communicate with a graphics device. An input/output bridge communicates with the memory bridge and the accelerated graphics processor and includes a bus controller. A Peripheral Component Interconnect-Extended (PCI-X) bus communicates with the bus controller. An integrated circuit includes a bus interface that communicates with the PCI-X bus. An Ethernet controller communicates with the bus interface. A serial advanced technology attachment (ATA) host adapter communicates with the bus interface and is configured to control a mass data storage unit.

Abstract: A balanced approach is provided for interrupt coalescing, wherein interrupts of locking and other small size packets are maximized, while large data segment interrupts are minimized. Thus, the most desirable interrupt characteristics of both large data segments and smaller packets are achieved. Usefully, a data processing system has an adapter connecting the system to a network to receive incoming packets of varying size, the incoming packets respectively carrying messages to interrupt the system processor. Each incoming packet is analyzed, to determine whether or not it meets one or more prespecified criteria, at least a first criterion being related to the size of the incoming packet. The processor is immediately interrupted in accordance with the interrupt message carried by the analyzed packet, if the packet meets all the prespecified criteria. If the analyzed packet does not meet all of the prespecified criteria, the processor is interrupted in accordance with a specified interrupt coalescing technique.

Abstract: An integrated circuit for multi-port communications includes a high speed bus interface configured to interface to a core chipset through a high speed bus. The integrated circuit includes a serial mass data storage host adapter in communication with the high speed bus interface and configured to control a high speed mass data storage unit. The integrated circuit includes a high speed network controller in communication with the high speed bus interface and configured to control a network port.

Abstract: An integrated circuit for multi-port communications is provided. The integrated circuit includes a high speed bus interface to interface to a core chipset through a high speed bus. A serial mass data storage host adapter is in communication with the high speed bus interface to control a high speed mass data storage unit. A network controller is in communication with the high speed bus interface to control a network port.

Abstract: A backplane (11) of a telecommunications chassis includes a pair of controller slots that can receive respective controller modules. The backplane (11) also has a plurality of module slots that can receive respective telephony modules. Each of the pair of controller slots is connected by a plurality of buses to each of the plurality of module slots. The backplane (11) provides the ability to place any module type into any of the plurality of module slots.

Abstract: A method of initializing system components of a wireless-controlled lighting system. The system components include a remote control and a plurality of lighting units which communicate with a control master for the system via commonly-received radio communications. In order to become part of the system, each component transmits a respective request for initialization. A local control master for the system responds to each request, in turn, by allocating and transmitting a unique ID code for the requesting component. It then transmits a verify command to the requesting component which, if it has received the ID code, signals the user affirmatively.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and method of selectively awaking processes in response to an interrupt condition. A processing system may host a plurality of processes where each process is associated with an event causing an interrupt condition at a device. When a process transitions to a sleeping state, an identifier of the process may be associated with an address in a data structure. In response to an event at the device causing an interrupt condition, an interrupt service routine may associate data received from the device with the identifier in the data structure to locate the sleeping process. The located process may then be awakened while maintaining other sleeping processes associated with other events in a sleeping state.

Abstract: Method and hardware for multiple distributing business or residential telephone connections and multiple Ethernet data connections over a standard 4 twisted pair telephone cable system.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a system and method that allows multiple computers, optionally separated by a distance greater than specified in the IEEE 802.3 standard, to utilize an existing wiring infrastructure to obtain a high speed connection to a network such as the Internet.

Abstract: An Ethernet ADSL adapter controls data communication between an Ethernet port and an ADSL modem connected to an ADSL channel. The adapter includes a first buffer for storing data packets received at the Ethernet port, a second buffer for storing data packets received from the ADSL modem and a controller. When the first buffer contains a first predetermined number of data packets and data packets are not available for transmission to the Ethernet port, a jamming signal is transmitted from the Ethernet port. The jamming signal inhibits transmission of additional data packets to the Ethernet port by other Ethernet nodes until space is available in the first buffer. When the second buffer contains a second predetermined number of data packets, a pause signal is transmitted to the ADSL modem. The pause signal inhibits further transmission of data packets to the ADSL modem on the ADSL channel until space is available in the second+ buffer.

Abstract: An approach for identifying a particular carrier among a plurality of carriers in a satellite communication system is disclosed. A transmitter multiplies an encoded signal by a prescribed periodic sequence to form a watermarked signal and transmits the watermarked signal associated with a particular carrier over a communication channel. A receiver tunes to one of the carriers and extracts a data sequence from the one carrier. The receiver multiplies the data sequence with the prescribed periodic sequence to form another watermarked signal and determines whether the watermarked signals match.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ATM-LAN(Asynchronous Transfer Mode-Local Area Network) switch, and in particular to an information transferring apparatus between processors of the ATM-LAN which is capable of efficiently performing an information transfer between a plurality of processors which perform an information transmission and receiving operation through a backplane based on the Ethernet protocol. The information transfer apparatus between processors of an ATM-LAN switch according to the present invention is capable of implementing an efficient information transfer between processors by providing a backplane sub-board for thereby checking an information transfer state between the processors without using a large number of devices for an Ethernet communication. In addition, it is possible to enable a stable information transfer between processors in the case of a hot swap and dual operation by providing a control logic to the backplane sub-board.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for detecting a carrier signal of a phase shift keyed modulated signal. A first counter circuit generates a plurality of counts, with each count being a number of cycles of a reference frequency signal occurring between two consecutive rising edges of an intermediate frequency signal. A comparison circuit compares a first count of reference frequency cycles to a second count of reference frequency cycles when a difference between an initial count of reference frequency cycles and a first predetermined number is less than a second predetermined number. The first predetermined number represents a time period of one cycle of the nominal center frequency, and the first count and the second count respectively represent time periods of first and second cycles of a pair of consecutive cycles of the intermediate frequency signal. The comparison circuit generates a difference signal when a difference between the first count and the second count is less than a third predetermined number.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for increasing the throughput of a communications internetworking device. The method involves the generating, by internetworking device hardware, of a predetermined code vector in response to the current state of the communications internetworking device and information contained in a data packet received by the internetworking device. In response to the hardware generated predetermined code vector, a predetermined software routine is executed by a microprocessor in the internetworking device which controls how the data packet is to be transmitted to its destination. By using hardware to generate the code vector, time is saved over having software determine how the internetworking device is to handle the data packet.

Abstract: A communication system for use with a network for transmitting fixed-length cells from a transmitting terminal via a virtual connection in the network to a receiving terminal.

Abstract: An inter-repeater backplane that allows seamless integration of multiple repeaters into a single hub and wherein each repeater may be swapped out without causing the backplane to crash, hang-up or pass error messages. The mixed signal state machines operate in conjunction with the dual analog, digital collision signaling scheme so that repeaters can be removed from the hub without causing the remaining repeaters in the hub to malfunction. Additional drivers or external glue logic are not needed for arbitration because PORTN and PORTM information is embedded within the backplane signals. Thus, the backplane scheme according to the present invention is completely seamless.

Abstract: An improved method for solving collisions in an Ethernet network. In one embodiment, the invention is implemented using circuitry that senses when the system cable is active. When a station on the network involved in a collision is implementing its collision backoff algorithm and the system cable becomes active, a Stop Backoff Logic comprising an AND gate provides a signal to stop the collision backoff algorithm counter until the system cable is again quiet.

Abstract: Multicast video services are provided in a network having a star topology. The network illustratively compromises a switched hub having a shared transmission medium and a plurality of ports. An Ethernet segment is connected to each port. Client stations belonging to the Ethernet segments communicate to the associated ports information identifying the particular multicasts they wish to receive. This is accomplished by sending special packets (mask update packets) from the client stations to the ports. Only multicast video data packets belonging to multicasts identified in the update packets are transmitted by the ports on the associated Ethernet segments.