Optical Output Stabilization Patents (Class 372/29.02)
  • Patent number: 6674784
    Abstract: A distributed feedback laser device includes a semiconductor base having a ridge waveguide structure projecting from its principal plane. The ridge waveguide structure extends with a predetermined width from one edge of the semiconductor base to an opposite edge. A diffraction grating layer is confined within the ridge structure. The ridge waveguide structure is formed by etching using an SiO2 film and a resist film as masks so that the diffraction grating layer is produced with substantially the same width as, or a less width than, the width of the ridge waveguide structure. A &lgr;/4 shift diffraction grating or a chirped diffraction grating is preferably employed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2004
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tohru Takiguchi, Yoshihiko Hanamaki
  • Publication number: 20040001520
    Abstract: An optical transmitter is provided that includes a laser subassembly generating an optical signal having a plurality of operating characteristics. A controller, which drives the laser subassembly by applying at least one control parameter thereto, includes a predetermined, empirically derived database relating the plurality of operating characteristics of the laser subassembly to the control parameters. The controller adjusts at least one control parameter based at least in part on data extracted from the database so that the operating characteristic is substantially optimized.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2002
    Publication date: January 1, 2004
    Applicant: General Instrument Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy J. Brophy, Brain T. Harte, Daniel Charles Fiorella
  • Patent number: 6671468
    Abstract: A light source with a broadband frequency-periodic output spectrum for digital spectrally coded data, whereby the light source consists of a solid state laser that is frequency-modulated or phase-modulated within one bit period.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2003
    Assignee: Alcatel
    Inventor: Thomas Pfeiffer
  • Patent number: 6671296
    Abstract: The method and system operate to maintain a widely tunable laser (WTL) at a selected transmission wavelength. To lock the WTL to an ITU grid line, a portion of the output beam from the WTL is routed through the etalon to split the beam into a transmission line for detection by an etalon fringe detector. Another portion of the beam is routed directly to a laser wavelength detector to determine the power of the beam. A wavelength-locking controller compares signals from the two detectors and adjusts the temperature of the etalon to align the wavelength of one of the transmission lines of the etalon with the wavelength of the output beam, then controls the WTL in a feedback loop to lock the laser to the etalon line. The wavelength-locking controller thereafter monitors the temperature of the etalon and keeps the temperature constant to prevent any wavelength drift attributable to the etalon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2003
    Assignee: SpectraSensors, Inc.
    Inventor: Randy Dean May
  • Patent number: 6665323
    Abstract: This semiconductor laser diode module optically couples a laser diode and an optical fiber in which a fiber grating is formed, and a monitor photodiode for an optical output monitor is arranged at the rear of the laser diode. The semiconductor laser diode module improves the optical output characteristics at the optical fiber end versus the current of the monitor diode by setting the reflection center wavelength of the fiber grating to a longer wavelength than the oscillation center wavelength or the gain center wavelength in a laser diode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2003
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Takeshi Fujita
  • Patent number: 6665322
    Abstract: Apparatus and method for controlling the length of a laser cavity comprises a laser diode that is configured to produce a beam of energy, the laser diode has a first end and an output end, the first end being in optical communication with a highly reflective mirror. A wave guide having a receiving end and a transmission end is also provided, with the wave guide being comprised of an electro-optical material, wherein the receiving end is in optical communication with the output end, and the transmission end is in optical communication with an output coupler. A plurality of electrodes are disposed along a longitudinal axis of the wave guide, wherein the voltage on each electrode is independently controlled to alter the index of refraction of the wave guide at a position adjacent each electrode. A polarizer is also provided with respect to the transmission end, with the polarizer configured to attenuate the beam of energy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2003
    Assignee: San Jose Systems Inc.
    Inventor: Bruce Robert Woodley
  • Publication number: 20030223470
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for compensating for the age induced wavelength drift in a tunable DBR. In practice, the tuning characteristic (i.e. output wavelength versus tuning current) of a tunable DBR may be characterized before and after factory aging, typically in the form of a burn-in or purge cycle. An aging vector may be constructed in accordance with the ratio of the change in the tuning characteristic associated with a second output wavelength and the change in the tuning characteristic associated with a first output wavelength as a function of the factory aging. In addition, the tuning characteristic associated with transmission at the first output wavelength may be monitored in the field.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2002
    Publication date: December 4, 2003
    Inventors: David A. Ackerman, Eric J. Dean
  • Patent number: 6658030
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided to ensure that laser optical power does not exceed a “safe” level in an open loop parallel optical link in the event that a fiber optic ribbon cable is broken or otherwise severed. A duplex parallel optical link includes a transmitter and receiver pair and a fiber optic ribbon that includes a designated number of channels that cannot be split. The duplex transceiver includes a corresponding transmitter and receiver that are physically attached to each other and cannot be detached therefrom, so as to ensure safe, laser optical power in the event that the fiber optic ribbon cable is broken or severed. Safe optical power is ensured by redundant current and voltage safety checks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Steven John Baumgartner, Daniel Scott Hedin, Matthew James Paschal
  • Patent number: 6654393
    Abstract: A semitransparent mirror is utilized to reflect a laser light emitted from a semiconductor laser component used for a light source for an optical disc such as DVD-RAM, and a photo detector receiving the laser light having passed therethrough for monitoring with FAPC system is positioned behind the mirror. Furthermore, a transparent medium layer with a predetermined thickness is provided between the semitransparent mirror and the photo detector. Thanks to the transparent medium layer, the returned extra light from the DVD-RAM does not enter the photo detector and deviates therefrom, after it has passed through the semitransparent mirror.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Hiroshi Hamasaki, Hideto Furuyama
  • Patent number: 6654394
    Abstract: Techniques for stabilizing a laser at a selectable frequency include splitting an output beam from an electrically adjustable laser into a first beam and a second beam. The second beam is transmitted through a modulator. Then the second beam is transmitted through a transient spectral hole burning material onto a detector. The laser is electronically adjusted in response to a detector output from the detector which senses the changes in the modulated second beam after it passes through the transient spectral hole burning material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: The Research and Development Institute, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter B. Sellin, Nicholas M. Strickland, John L. Carlsten, Rufus L. Cone
  • Patent number: 6650667
    Abstract: A semiconductor laser apparatus comprises a light-emitting portion including a light-emitting device for outputting a laser beam, a light-receiving element for receiving the laser beam outputted from said light-emitting device, a wavelength monitoring portion including an optical system disposed between said light-emitting device and said light-receiving element, a control portion for controlling the wavelength of the laser beam outputted from said light-emitting device by controlling the temperature of said light-emitting device based on the wavelength of the laser beam detected by said wavelength monitoring portion, an optical isolator disposed on the optical path between said light-emitting device and said wavelength monitoring portion for preventing the light from returning from said wavelength monitoring portion back to said light-emitting device, and a temperature regulating portion for independently controlling the temperatures of said light-emitting portion and wavelength monitoring portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2003
    Assignee: The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideyuki Nasu, Sumio Sugata
  • Publication number: 20030202548
    Abstract: An optical device includes an optical waveguide through which light propagates and a micro-resonator structure including an optical sensor. The micro-resonator is configured to resonate at a wavelength of light that may be transmitted through the optical waveguide. When light at that wavelength is transmitted through the optical waveguide, it resonates in the resonator and is detected by the optical sensor to produce an electrical signal. The optical resonator may be a micro-cylinder, disc or ring resonator and may be coupled to the waveguide via evanescent coupling or leaky-mode coupling. Multiple resonators may be implemented proximate to the waveguide to allow multiple wavelengths to be detected. When the waveguide is coupled to a tunable laser, signals provided by the optical sensor may be used to tune the wavelength of the laser.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2002
    Publication date: October 30, 2003
    Inventors: John Kai Andersen, Newton C. Frateschi
  • Patent number: 6639923
    Abstract: A backward laser beam radiated from a laser diode is received in a photo diode, and an intensity of a forward laser beam radiated from the laser diode is adjusted according to the intensity of the received backward laser beam. The forward laser beam radiated from the laser diode is collimated in a first lens held by a lens holder, and a most portion of the forward laser beam is output through a package window inclined with respect to an optical axis of the laser diode. The remaining portion of the forward laser beam is reflected on the package window as a reflected laser beam and is transmitted through the first lens to be converged in a narrow area placed above the laser diode. A light shielding plate extending in a plane orthogonal to the optical axis is arranged in a wide area including the narrow area and shields the photo diode from the reflected laser beam from. Therefore, the intensity of the forward laser beam radiated from the laser diode is correctly adjusted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2003
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Makoto Sato, Kenji Masuda, Akihiro Adachi, Yasunori Nishimura, Shinichi Takagi, Masao Imaki, Yoshihito Hirano
  • Publication number: 20030185259
    Abstract: An apparatus and a method is provided for frequency identification and laser locking by sending optical signals of a laser through a set of optical filters. The signal power transmitted by the filters is measured and the resulting set of powers normalized with respect to a reference power. The multidimensional measurement output curve of the set of filters is nondegenerate. The set of measurements is compared to a set of points in a calibration table or constellation, which results in the identification of the frequency of the laser.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2002
    Publication date: October 2, 2003
    Inventors: Claude Gamache, Bernard Villeneuve, Michel Cyr, Simon Roy
  • Publication number: 20030185258
    Abstract: A system and method for spectral conditioning an optical signal. An optical filter has an input for receiving an emitted optical signal and an output providing a filtered optical signal. The filter has a corresponding filter profile which includes a high wavelength skirt at an upper wavelength region of the filter profile. A laser is optically coupled to the optical filter input and emits the emitted optical signal. The laser is controllable to emit the optical signal at a wavelength proximate to the optical filter high wavelength skirt.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2002
    Publication date: October 2, 2003
    Applicant: Nortel Networks Limited
    Inventors: Peter J. Dyer, Tom M. Luk, Jean-Philippe Martel
  • Patent number: 6624917
    Abstract: Optical power adjustment is provided for parallel optical transmitters, in particular, for an array of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSEL's). The lasers in the array can be independently digitally adjusted with associated digital circuitry to compensate for manufacturing and temperature variations. In particular, the threshold current and modulation current for each VCSEL in the array, as well as a global temperature coefficient for all the VCSEL's in the array, can be digitally setup and adjusted for desired power levels. Once set, the associated digital code can be stored in non-volatile memory, and loaded at powering-up of the transmitters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Matthew James Paschal, Kevin Paul Demsky, Ladd William Freitag
  • Patent number: 6618403
    Abstract: A lithography laser system for incorporating with a semiconductor processing system includes a discharge chamber filled with a laser gas including molecular fluorine and a buffer gas, multiple electrodes within the discharge chamber and connected with a discharge circuit for energizing the laser gas, a resonator including the discharge chamber for generating a laser beam, and a processor. The processor runs an energy control algorithm and sends a signal to the discharge circuit based on said algorithm to apply electrical pulses to the electrodes so that the laser beam exiting the laser system has a specified first energy distribution over a group of pulses. The energy control algorithm is based upon a second energy distribution previously determined of a substantially same pattern of pulses as the group of pulses having the first energy distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: Lambda Physik AG
    Inventors: Uwe Stamm, Hans-Stephan Albrecht, Guenter Nowinsk
  • Publication number: 20030156606
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for determining the output power of a semiconductor laser diode being operated with a diode current. A defined measuring current, which is less than the threshold current of the semiconductor laser diode, is conducted in a conducting direction through the semiconductor laser diode. The forward voltage drop across the semiconductor laser diode is measured, and the temperature of the laser-active region of the semiconductor laser diode is determined from the measured forward voltage by using at least one calibration curve. The invention makes a simple and precise determination of the output voltage possible without requiring an additional measuring device, for example, a monitor diode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 10, 2003
    Publication date: August 21, 2003
    Inventors: Hans-Ludwig Althaus, Gerhard Kuhn
  • Patent number: 6606330
    Abstract: Laser printers are designed assuming the actual laser operates at nominal values which are the average or central values of a large batch of such lasers. The nominal values are determined and stored in permanent memory. Similarly, the values of the laser actually in the printer are determined during manufacture and also stored in permanent memory. Data to the laser is adjusted to correlate the output called for by the data with the differences in response of the laser of the printer by determining the optical output called for by the data using the nominal values stored and then finding the power needed to achieve the same output using the actual values stored. This is particularly useful with extreme duty cycles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2003
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Craig Palmer Bush, Mark Edwin Kirtley Lund, Eric Wayne Westerfield
  • Patent number: 6606331
    Abstract: A fiber-optic laser source capable of emitting one useful wavelength at a given time, electrically step-tunable to the ITU grid wavelengths, is disclosed. The laser preferably comprises a diode-pumped rare-earth doped fiber amplifier as gain medium, a periodic filter to define ITU grid lasing wavelengths, and a tunable filter electrically step tunable to any wavelength defined by the periodic filter. The arrangement is enclosed in a ring single mode optical fiber resonator. The ring resonator may be made, in part or in total, with polarization-maintaining optical fiber. The resonator also comprises in-line optical isolators to ensure unidirectional operation and to eliminate undesired reflections. A polarization controller and polarizer device and a gain-flattening filter may also be included within the resonator depending on the desired output characteristics of the laser. The laser may be designed to operate in single cavity longitudinal mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2003
    Assignee: Multiwave Networks Portugal, Lda.
    Inventors: João M. Sousa, Francisco M. Araújo, Paulo T. Guerreiro, Luis A. Ferreira, Antonio Lobo Ribeiro, José R. Salcedo
  • Publication number: 20030147435
    Abstract: A laser diode module includes a laser diode device, an optical device like a single lens placed in front of the laser diode device for reflecting front radiation emitted from a front surface of the laser diode device, and a photodiode placed at the back of the laser diode device and displaced from an optical axis of an optical system which includes the laser diode device, for receiving reflected radiation from the optical device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2002
    Publication date: August 7, 2003
    Applicant: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Atsushi Sugitatsu, Tatsuo Hatta, Satoshi Tamura
  • Publication number: 20030142706
    Abstract: The invention relates to a laser with a decoupling means for emitting a laser output depending on at least one influenceable parameter and a mode-coupling means for coupling a plurality of the laserable modes of the resonator. According to the invention, a detection means is provided for detecting a value related to the emitted laser output and a parameter varying means for varying the at least one parameter in response to the detected value.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2002
    Publication date: July 31, 2003
    Inventors: Franz Xaver Kartner, Uwe Morgner, Thomas Richard Schibli
  • Patent number: 6600762
    Abstract: A wavelength-variable light source equipped with a semiconductor laser 1, one end of which is provided with an antireflection coating 1A, is equipped with a power correction filter 10 which permits transmission of the light output from the semiconductor laser 1, thereby rendering the characteristics of the output light substantially flat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Assignee: Ando Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Keisuke Asami
  • Publication number: 20030138009
    Abstract: A laser device has a laser diode with an optical resonator. The resonator has an exit side for emitting light into an optical system. A monitor diode is provided and has a light-sensitive face for measuring optical quantities of the laser diode. The light-sensitive face of the monitor diode is optically coupled to a backside of the laser diode, on the other side from the light exit side of the resonator, the backside also emitting light. This configuration permits a space-saving SMD layout for the laser device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 9, 2003
    Publication date: July 24, 2003
    Inventors: Martin Weigert, Gunther Steinle, Hans-Dietrich Wolf, Hans-Ludwig Althaus
  • Patent number: 6597712
    Abstract: In a wavelength locking optical system, a resonator is formed between a wavelength deviation detection device and a facet of the laser diode, which makes a control signal unstable. A solution to this problem is to arrange polarization controlling elements between a wavelength deviation detection filter and a laser diode to stabilize the deviation signal, and to perform wavelength-locking with the stabilizer signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kimio Tatsuno, Hiroaki Furuichi, Kazumi Kawamoto, Katsumi Kuroguchi
  • Patent number: 6590912
    Abstract: A compact, low-cost semiconductor laser driving apparatus which can assuredly prevent the influence of mode-hopping noise, a semiconductor laser driving method and an image forming apparatus are provided. Automatic Temperature Control and Automatic Power Control are performed and then the temperature of a laser diode (LD) is raised in small increments (0.1° C.). At each temperature level, the LD is driven in accordance with predetermined image data and an LD light amount is detected for each of a predetermined number of image lines. When the proportion of these line light amounts that are outside a range of tolerance is less than a predetermined proportion (5%) for a predetermined number of consecutive temperature levels, the temperature is stored to serve as a control temperature of the LD during actual optical scanning. This process is performed for all LDs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2003
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takuya Takata
  • Patent number: 6587484
    Abstract: The method and apparatus operates to calibrate a transmission laser of the dense wavelength division multiplexer (DWDM). In one example, the transmission laser is a widely tunable laser (WTL) to be tuned to one of a set of International Telecommunications Union (ITU) transmission grid lines for transmission through an optic fiber. The WTL is tuned to the ITU grid using an etalon and a gas cell having acetylene, hydrogen cyanide or carbon dioxide. Initially, the absolute transmission wavelengths of the WTL are calibrated by routing an output beam from the WTL through the etalon and through the gas cell while varying tuning parameters of the WTL to thereby generate an etalon spectrum and a gas absorption spectrum both as functions of the tuning parameters. The etalon and gas absorption spectra are compared, along with input reference information specifying gas absorption as a function of absolute wavelength, to determine the absolute transmission wavelength for the WTL as a function of the tuning parameters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: SpectraSensor, Inc,.
    Inventor: Randy Dean May
  • Patent number: 6580532
    Abstract: Systems and techniques for suppressing the carrier signal using an optical delay element and an electrical interferometer in an opto-electronic noise suppression module.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2003
    Assignee: California Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Steve Yao, John Dick, Lute Maleki
  • Patent number: 6580734
    Abstract: Apparatus for stabilizing an output wavelength of a laser assembly (80), including a plurality of optical elements (88, 92, 97, 96) coupled together so as to form a laser cavity resonating in a single mode dependent upon an optical length of the cavity, and an optical length changer (86) which varies an optical length of at least one of the optical elements so as to vary accordingly the optical length of the cavity. The apparatus further includes a detector (91) which monitors the output of the laser assembly responsive to the variation in the optical length of the at least one of the optical elements. There is also included a stabilizer (93) which responsive to the measured output from the detector supplies a control signal to the optical length changer to control an optical length of at least one of the optical elements, so that the cavity resonates stably at the output wavelength in the single mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2003
    Assignee: Cyoptics Ltd.
    Inventor: Micha Zimmermann
  • Patent number: 6577663
    Abstract: A molecular fluorine (F2) laser system includes a seed oscillator and power amplifier. The seed oscillator includes a laser tube including multiple electrodes therein which are connected to a discharge circuit. The laser tube is part of an optical resonator for generating a laser beam including a first line of multiple characteristic emission lines around 157 nm. The laser tube is filled with a gas mixture including molecular fluorine and a buffer gas. A low pressure seed radiation generating gas lamp is alternatively used. The gas mixture is at a pressure below that which results in the generation of a laser emission including the first line around 157 nm having a natural linewidth of less than 0.5 pm. The power amplifier amplifies the power of the beam emitted by the seed oscillator to a desired power for applications processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2003
    Assignee: Lambda Physik AG
    Inventor: Klaus Vogler
  • Patent number: 6577655
    Abstract: The invention pertains to a control circuit (4) for a radiation source (2). The circuit comprises means (43) for generating an error signal (Perr) which is indicative for a difference between a measured average value of the output power of the radiation source (2) and a desired average value (Pset) of the output power of the radiation source. The circuit further comprises combining means (44, 45, 46) for generating a control signal (Sout) for the radiation source (2) in response to said error signal (Perr) and to an information signal (Sin) for modulating the radiation source. The combining means comprise first means (44) for modifying the information signal by a multiplicative factor &ggr; which is dependent on the error signal, and second means (45, 46) for modifying the information signal by an additive factor &sgr; which is dependent on the error signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2003
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventor: James Joseph Anthony McCormack
  • Patent number: 6574251
    Abstract: A process and device are provided for stabilizing the emission wavelength of an optical source, which emits radiation at a first wavelength, by locking to the emission wavelength of an optical reference source which emits radiation at a second wavelength which is substantially different from the first. The stabilization device applies to the source to be stabilized a feedback signal obtained by detection of an optical beat between the two radiations. A two-photon absorption for the first wavelength is used to generate the beat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2003
    Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Piero Gambini
  • Patent number: 6574257
    Abstract: A near-field laser and detector apparatus and method wherein both writing and reading of optical media can be carried out using the same laser operating in a single mode for both read and write operations. The single operational mode can be utilized with both edge emitting and surface emitting laser configurations, and allows readout via rear facet output power variation or by voltage variation across the laser. A small aperture laser is operated during read and write operations at a bias current which is higher than the threshold currents associated with feedback from high and low reflectivity regions of an optical medium. The bias current and laser structure provide a relatively high, continuous output power from the front emission facet of the laser to facilitate writing, while providing substantial fluctuation or change in output power from the rear emission facet to facilitate readout.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2003
    Assignee: Siros Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert L. Thronton, Lambertus Hesselink
  • Patent number: 6574253
    Abstract: A device for monitoring the emission wavelength of a laser includes a semiconductor slice or slab having first and second opposed surfaces. The semiconductor slice is exposed to the radiation at an angle such that a portion of said radiation impinges onto the first surface at angles in the vicinity of the Brewster angle for the first surface. The radiation is thus refracted into the semiconductor slice and caused to propagate towards the second surface of the semiconductor slice. A wavelength selective filter is arranged at said second surface having associated a photodetector to generate a signal indicative of the wavelength of the radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2003
    Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Roberto Lano, Franco Delpiano, Cristiana Contardi
  • Patent number: 6574252
    Abstract: There are provided a radio frequency excited slab waveguide laser and method of stabilizing the laser power and frequency using a detection circuit which uses a variation in an incident or reflecting radio frequency signal caused by an optogalvanic effect generated from the laser itself as a reference for the stabilization. The radio frequency excited slab waveguide laser having a radio frequency generator, an unstable resonator and a lock-in stabilizer further includes the detection circuit for detecting a current signal due to the optogalvanic effect generated from the unstable resonator itself to allow a signal detected by the detection circuit to be fed back to the lock-in stabilizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2003
    Assignee: Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science
    Inventors: Jong Woon Choi, Dong Ju Shin, Young Boong Chung
  • Publication number: 20030099265
    Abstract: A known configuration for detecting changes in wavelength of light from a laser device comprises a beam splitter for directing incident light thereupon towards a first photodiode via an optical filter and a second photodiode spaced relatively far apart from the first photodiode, thereby increasing an overall package size for the laser device in combination with a wavelength locker. The present invention overcomes this problem by disposing the first photodiode (114) adjacent the second photodiode (116) and employing an optical diffractive element (108) to direct, along distinct optical paths, light towards each of the first photodiode (114) and the second photodiode (116).
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 7, 2002
    Publication date: May 29, 2003
    Applicant: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Andrew Thomas Harker
  • Patent number: 6570894
    Abstract: A real-time wavelength calibration scheme for a swept laser generates an electrical signal from a swept optical output of the swept laser that is cyclical with respect to the wavelength of the swept optical output over a defined range of wavelengths. The point on the electrical signal at any given time provides an accurate phase for the swept optical output at that point. The electrical signal in turn is calibrated by generating calibration references from the swept optical output using known absorption lines within the defined range of interest. The wavelength of the swept laser is calibrated as a function of a reference wavelength from the known absorption lines and the phase at the given point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2003
    Assignee: Tektronix, Inc.
    Inventor: Duwayne R. Anderson
  • Patent number: 6570896
    Abstract: A laser radiation source is provided with an array of N individual slave laser diodes in a predetermined surface area. Adjustable power supply networks enable adjustment of the slave laser diodes relative to one another for operation in a stable manner. The slave power supply has a separate power supply network for each slave laser diode. Each of the power supply networks can be adjusted with respect to the current supplied to the respective slave laser diode during a certain operating period. This enables adjusting the slave laser diodes relative to one another. The power supply networks can be connected in parallel and supplied by a common source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2003
    Assignees: Deutsches Zentrum fuer Luft-und Raumfahrt e.V., Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. oHG, Universitaet Stuttgart Institut fuer Strahlwerkzeuge
    Inventors: Norbert Bissinger, Uwe Brauch, Guido Hergenhan, Hans Opower, Marcus Scholl, Bernd Luecke, Werner Spaeth
  • Publication number: 20030091074
    Abstract: The present invention comprises a dense wavelength division multiplexing system which uses an automatic level control feedback circuit or loop (100) to maintain one of a plurality of selectable output power levels. In addition, to prevent the sidelobes of the individual channels from interfering with one another when power to the channel is increased, an optical bandpass filter (5) is placed in the optical feedback path of the ALC loop (100). Furthermore, if the frequency or wavelength drifts from the desired output wavelength, the output wavelength is tuned by cooling or heating the laser using a thermoelectric cooler (55) which is part of a thermoelectric cooler loop (110) that uses a calibration table to adjust for temperature/wavelength errors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2001
    Publication date: May 15, 2003
    Applicant: Alcatel
    Inventor: James Thomas Theodoras
  • Patent number: 6563846
    Abstract: For optical transmitters in DWDM network systems, a method of operating the semiconductor laser which provides the output of the optical transmitter. The output power and wavelength of the semiconductor laser is set by controlling the bias current and operating temperature according to a closed theoretical mathematical form. The form has the variables of output power, wavelength, bias current and temperature related to each other by empirically determined coefficients. In this manner the optical transmitter can efficiently vary its output power while maintaining its wavelength constant, or vary its wavelength while maintaining its output power constant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2003
    Inventors: Chien-Yu Kuo, Niraj Gupta
  • Patent number: 6560252
    Abstract: A system for wavelength locking i.e. for maintaining a frequency of an optical signal to within predetermined limits has means for splitting part of the controlled optical signal into at least three sub-beams of which one is a reference beam and two others are provided to an optical element having a periodic output response and to a filter having a monotonic output response. The three detected outputs are analyzed and processed to determine accurately the wavelength of the optical signal and to produce a correcting signal if it is not within the predetermined limits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: JDS Uniphase Inc.
    Inventors: Paul Colbourne, Jasvinder Obhi, Derek J. Glennie, James Vallance
  • Patent number: 6560264
    Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting apparatus includes a semiconductor light emitting element which includes a stripe structure and an active layer made of an InGaN material, and emits first light without laser oscillation; an optical resonator; and a first wavelength selection unit which allows resonance, in the optical resonator, of second light having a selected wavelength included in the first light emitted by the semiconductor light emitting element. Alternatively, instead of the first wavelength selection unit, a second wavelength selection unit which allows output of only the above second light from the semiconductor light emitting apparatus may be provided. In this case, the semiconductor light emitting apparatus may further include an optical detector which detects intensity of the second light; and an output regularizing unit which drives the semiconductor light emitting element based on the detected intensity so as to regularize the intensity of the second light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Toshiro Hayakawa
  • Publication number: 20030081637
    Abstract: A partially mirrored beam tap for use in wavelength and power monitoring, wherein the partially mirrored beam tap splits off at least two beams from an elliptical Gaussian output beam, wherein a first split-off beam is transmitted to an etalon and one or more first photo-detectors for wavelength monitoring, while a second split-off beam is transmitted to one or more second photo-detectors as a reference and for power monitoring. The partially mirrored beam tap splits off the first and second split-off beams from upper and lower tails of the output beam, wherein upper and lower portions of the partially mirrored beam tap comprise mirrored surfaces that reflect tails of the output beam and a center portion of the partially mirrored beam tap comprises a clear rectangular aperture that passes the output beam.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2002
    Publication date: May 1, 2003
    Applicant: Agility Communications, Inc.
    Inventor: Bradley W. Short
  • Patent number: 6556328
    Abstract: Improved frequency stabilizing equipment for a light source for optical communication is provided. Light from the light source is selected by a light switch. An external modulator is used to perform amplitude modulation of modulated light selected by the switch. The modulated light passed through a dispersion generator having a wavelength-dependency characteristic is mixed with a local oscillating light signal outputted from a photoelectric converter. The mixed light is converted photoelectrically by a light receiver having a non-linearity characteristic between an input light signal and output electrical signal. By using photoelectriclly converted electrical signal, a difference in phase between the light signal inputted into the dispersion generator and the output light signal of the dispersion generator and the wavelength of the modulated light outputted from the light source is controlled so that the phase difference is a predetermined reference value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co, Ltd.
    Inventor: Kazuo Tanaka
  • Publication number: 20030072336
    Abstract: A laser system is provided comprising of a laser source including a laser stabilizing control loop and a laser housing, the laser source producing an output beam. The laser system includes a wavelength selective optical member positioned in the laser housing, the wavelength selective optical member adjusting wavelength and output power of the output beam in response to wavelength or power fluctuations of the laser source due to intrinsic aging of the laser source or due to extrinsic local environmental changes. In some embodiments, the laser system is miniaturized and the wavelength selective optical members supports a zero beam path offset configuration.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2002
    Publication date: April 17, 2003
    Applicant: Spectra-Physics Lasers, Inc.
    Inventors: Udayan Senapati, Brant Wilhelm
  • Patent number: 6549549
    Abstract: A method of stabilizing the wavelength of lasers comprising a control circuit is proposed, wherein the light of the laser passes through a splitter and the split light passes through a wavelength filter in a first branch, and the light of both branches is in each case received by a photodetector. The photodetector of the first branch can be operated with different gain factors. The wavelength filter has a free spectral region which is greater than the spacing between the individual wavelengths in a wavelength division multiplex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2003
    Assignee: Alcatel
    Inventors: Daniel Mousseaux, Franck Le Gall
  • Publication number: 20030067946
    Abstract: An automated laser wavelength selection system and method. The system comprises a laser including a lasing medium having an output spectrum characterized by a plurality of discrete spectral lines, an adjustable wavelength selector disposed within and optically coupled to an optical cavity of the laser, a detector optically coupled to the laser to measure the power of light output from the laser, and a processor electronically coupled to the detector and to the wavelength selector. The processor adjusts the wavelength selector through a series of discrete steps and receives a power measurement from the detector at each of the steps. The processor performs statistical analyses on the power measurements, and, based on the statistical analyses, the wavelength selector is adjusted to selectively pass a wavelength that approximately corresponds to a peak of a desired spectral line.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 5, 2001
    Publication date: April 10, 2003
    Applicant: Pranalytica, Inc.
    Inventor: Brian D. Wiemeyer
  • Publication number: 20030063634
    Abstract: A device to monitor light output from a light source, including a V-groove substrate with a reflective coating deposited on at least one surface, an optical fiber, a light source positioned so that an amount of the light emitted, which is less than 100%, enters the optical fiber, a light intensity or source detector positioned so that at least some of the light emitted from the light source, that did not enter the optical fiber impinges upon the light intensity detector, and feedback circuitry. A method of producing a device including the steps of coating a surface of a V-groove substrate with a reflective material, placing a light source in said V-groove substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2001
    Publication date: April 3, 2003
    Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: John A. Lehman, Klein L. Johnson, Bernard S. Fritz, Paul E. Bauhahn, Lynn M. Galarneau
  • Patent number: 6542243
    Abstract: A technique for testing the quality of optical components of a line-narrowing module is performed on-line. As the wavelength tends to drift from a desired value when the optical components of the line-narrowing module are heated due to absorption, one or more optical components is adjusted such as by rotation to tune the wavelength back to the desired wavelength using a feedback loop. The amount of adjustment of these optical components is monitored for indirectly measuring, and thereby testing, the absorption or quality of the optical components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2003
    Assignee: Lambda Physik AG
    Inventor: Matthias Kramer
  • Publication number: 20030058905
    Abstract: A three-cavity stabilized laser system is disclosed. The laser system includes a laser with rear and front ends surrounding a gain medium. First and second wavelength-selective reflective elements with respective first and second overlapping reflectivity bandwidths are optically coupled to the laser. The wavelength-selective reflective elements are arranged so that the laser system operates stably in the coherence collapse lasing regime.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2001
    Publication date: March 27, 2003
    Applicant: ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
    Inventors: Devin Crawford, Roger W. McGowan