Having Feedback Circuitry Patents (Class 372/38.01)
  • Patent number: 7809035
    Abstract: The apparatus includes a diode laser and a current source interconnected with the diode laser. Two independent circuits in the current source are configured to limit current flowing through the diode laser. A first current limiter circuit configured to limit a current output from the current source to an anode of the diode laser, and an independent second current limiter circuit configured to limit a current return from a cathode of the diode laser to the current source so that laser output power does not exceed a specified maximum regardless of a single fault in either the first or second current limiter circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2010
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Steven Sanders, Gary Gibbs, Ashish Pancholy, Gajender Rohilla, Pulkit Shah
  • Patent number: 7809036
    Abstract: A lamp-pumped laser includes a pump light source for optically pumping a laser medium, such as a laser rod, a pump light sensor that detects the optical pumping power of the pump light source, and a control unit connected to receive an output signal from the pump light sensor and to increase the electric power of the pump light source on the basis of the detected optical pumping power and in correspondence with a predetermined rise characteristic of the optical pumping power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2010
    Assignee: Trumpf Laser GmbH + Co. KG
    Inventors: Martin Walter, Rainer Achim Flaig
  • Patent number: 7809034
    Abstract: The present invention provides an auto-power control (APC) circuit and a method to stabilize the extinction ratio of an optical output from a laser diode (LD) in an optical transmitter. The APC circuit according to the invention includes two feedback loops for the modulation IM and the bias current IB each having variable loop gain. The extinction ratio of the optical output from the LD is kept constant by setting the ratio of the loop gains of respective APC circuits to be ER?1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2010
    Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Keiji Tanaka
  • Patent number: 7800013
    Abstract: A laser device (10) includes a first laser source (102) for emitting laser beams with a first wavelength, a second laser source (104) for emitting laser beams with a second wavelength, a dichromic beamsplitter (110), and a flexible light waveguide (112). The dichromic beamsplitter is configured for transmitting laser beams emitted from the first laser source and changing a transmission direction of the laser beams emitted from the second laser source. The flexible light waveguide transmits the laser beams from the dichromic beamsplitter, and the flexible light waveguide has a light-input end (114) and a light-output end (116). The light-input end receives the laser beams from the dichromic beamsplitter, and the light-output outputs the laser beams to a workpiece. A laser system (30) using the same is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2010
    Assignee: Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Ga-Lane Chen
  • Patent number: 7801192
    Abstract: VCSEL array with a structure in which vertical cavity surface emitting devices are arranged on a substrate. The VCSEL array includes first and second optical devices. The second optical device receives light that is directed parallel to the substrate and emitted from the first optical device and converts the light into an electric signal when a voltage applied to the second optical device is switched to a reverse bias. The second optical device emits light that is directed parallel to the substrate when a voltage applied to the second optical device is switched to a forward bias.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2010
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Hironobu Sai
  • Patent number: 7801193
    Abstract: A laser diode module with an adjustable monitoring current, wherein the photo diodes monitoring the light-emitting power of the laser diode are arranged in array, and wherein a programmed photo diode is formed by the photo diodes in match of a memory and switch control unit. In this way, the problem of an inconstant monitoring current of the prior art is avoided. Meanwhile, an adjustable monitoring current is achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2010
    Assignee: Arima Lasers Corporation
    Inventor: Hsien-Cheng Yen
  • Patent number: 7792167
    Abstract: A light source driving apparatus, which adjusts a bias current to be supplied so as to control intensity of a light source, comprises a power source which outputs a variable reference voltage; a light receiving unit which receives light output from the light source and converts the light into an electric signal; a bias supply unit which supplies a bias current, which is based on an intensity control signal according to the electric signal converted by the light receiving unit and the reference voltage output from the power source, to the light source; and a voltage control unit which acquires information about intensity characteristics with respect to the intensity control signal of the light source and controls the reference voltage according to the acquired information about the intensity characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2010
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventor: Hiroki Kanesaka
  • Patent number: 7787507
    Abstract: Laser modulation is controlled by using a measurement of the average output power level of the laser to adjust the amplitude of the modulation current as necessary to prevent the laser from being over- or under-modulated and to adjust the amplitude of the bias current as necessary to maintain the average output power level of the laser at a desired, reasonably constant level. The laser controller receives an electrical feedback signal from a laser output power monitoring device and uses this signal to obtain the measurement of the average output power level of the laser. Based on this measurement, a bias current control signal and a modulation current control signal are generated and output to the laser driver to cause the laser driver to set the amplitude of the bias current to achieve a desired average output power level and to set the amplitude of the modulation current to prevent over- and under-modulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignee: Avago Technologies Fiber IP (Singapore) Pte., Ltd.
    Inventor: Frederick W. Miller
  • Patent number: 7787504
    Abstract: In an optical supply arrangement, a laser source (10) provides transmitted laser light down an optical supply line (12, 14). A first coupler (16), remote from the laser source (10) along the optical supply line (14), taps off a small proportion of the transmitted laser light to be returned along the optical supply line (14) to a photo detector (26) driving a monitor (28) and a controller (30). If the monitor (28) detects that the photo detector (26) is experiencing a loss of return laser light, possibly due to a break in the optical supply line (14), the monitor (28) causes the controller (30) to extinguish the laser source (10) in less time than escaping laser light can cause damage to property, person or eyesight. A first embodiment has the transmitted light on a transmission fiber optic (12) and the return laser light on a separate return fiber optic (24). A second embodiment has the return laser light being sent back down the transmission fiber optic (12).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Derek Nigel Leggett, James McInnes
  • Publication number: 20100215379
    Abstract: The present invention provides an auto-power control (APC) circuit and a method to stabilize the extinction ratio of an optical output from a laser diode (LD) in an optical transmitter. The APC circuit according to the invention includes two feedback loops for the modulation IM and the bias current IB each having variable loop gain. The extinction ratio of the optical output from the LD is kept constant by setting the ratio of the loop gains of respective APC circuits to be ER?1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2010
    Publication date: August 26, 2010
    Applicant: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Keiji TANAKA
  • Patent number: 7782916
    Abstract: The present invention provides a laser diode driver (LD-driver) able to precisely control the driving current reducing the influence of the overshoot and undershoot of the monitored signal. The LD-driver includes a photodiode (PD), an I/V-converter (I/V-C), a comparator, an integrator, a processing unit, and a current source. The PD generates the photocurrent, the I/V-C converts the photocurrent to a voltage signal, the comparator compares the voltage signal coupled by the AC-mode with a threshold, and the integrator integrates the output of the comparator. The processing unit, based on the output of the integrator, controls the driving current. In the LD-driver, the output of the integrator only determines the control mode, namely, the increment or the decrement of the current, the magnitude of the change in the driving current and its speed are given by the present conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2010
    Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Shigeo Hayashi
  • Patent number: 7782915
    Abstract: The present invention is to provide alight emitting module that improves the positional precision of a semiconductor laser diode. A light emitting module of the present invention is configured with a semiconductor laser diode having a facet which inputs, or outputs light; an integrated circuit which is electrically connected to the semiconductor laser diode; and a package which mounts the semiconductor laser diode and the integrated circuit therein. The semiconductor laser diode is mounted on the integrated circuit, and the integrated circuit has a marker. The marker is utilized in determining a position of the semiconductor laser diode with respect to the integrated circuit, and further in determining a position of the semiconductor laser diode with respect to the package.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2010
    Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.
    Inventor: Akihiro Moto
  • Publication number: 20100208758
    Abstract: The controller 170 controls the output power of the semiconductor laser device 100a depending on the temperature of the semiconductor laser device 100a acquired by the temperature sensor 130. The controller 170 references the correspondence table 510 when the sensor temperature Ts is obtained, obtains the output power PWs corresponding to the sensor temperature Ts, and controls the power supply driving circuit 150a so that the output power per unit time of the semiconductor laser device 100a will be the output power PWs. Thus increase in temperature of the semiconductor laser device is able to be prevented through reducing the output power by controlling the amount of power supplied to the semiconductor laser device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2010
    Publication date: August 19, 2010
    Applicant: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
    Inventor: Shunji Kamijima
  • Patent number: 7773646
    Abstract: A semiconductor light source includes a light-emitting device 101 having a plurality of semiconductor layers made of nitride semiconductors, and a drive circuit 102 for driving the light-emitting device 101. The drive circuit 102 performs forward drive operation, in which a forward current is supplied to the light-emitting device to make the light-emitting device 101 emit light, and reverse drive operation, in which a reverse bias is applied to the light-emitting device. The magnitude of the reverse bias is limited by the value of a reverse current flowing through the light-emitting device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2010
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Daisuke Ueda, Masaaki Yuri, Katsumi Sugiura, Kenichi Matsuda
  • Publication number: 20100195677
    Abstract: Various embodiments include modelocked fiber laser resonators that may be coupled with optical amplifiers. An isolator may separate the laser resonator from the amplifier, although certain embodiments exclude such an isolator. A reflective optical element on one end of the resonator having a relatively low reflectivity may be employed to couple light from the laser resonator to the amplifier. Enhanced pulse-width control may be provided with concatenated sections of both polarization-maintaining and non-polarization-maintaining fibers. Apodized fiber Bragg gratings and integrated fiber polarizers may be also be included in the laser cavity to assist in linearly polarizing the output of the cavity. Very short pulses with a large optical bandwidth may be obtained by matching the dispersion value of the fiber Bragg grating to the inverse of the dispersion of the intra-cavity fiber. Frequency comb sources may be constructed from such modelocked fiber oscillators.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2010
    Publication date: August 5, 2010
    Applicant: IMRA AMERICA, INC.
    Inventors: Martin E. Fermann, Ingmar Hartl, Gennady Imeshev
  • Publication number: 20100182579
    Abstract: A laser device includes a seed laser, an amplifier, a detector, and an optical element arranged to direct radiation emitted by the seed laser towards a plasma generation site. The optical element is arranged to direct towards the detector amplified spontaneous emission radiation which has been emitted by the seed laser and has been reflected from a droplet of fuel material. The detector is arranged to trigger generation of a laser radiation pulse by the seed laser when the reflected amplified spontaneous emission radiation is detected.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2010
    Publication date: July 22, 2010
    Applicant: ASML NETHERLANDS B.V.
    Inventors: Erik Roelof Loopstra, Gerardus Hubertus Petrus Maria Swinkels, Erik Petrus Buurman
  • Patent number: 7760779
    Abstract: The laser drive circuit of the present invention includes a first drive circuit 105 receiving an input of a current from a variable current source 103 and a first pulse control signal 101 and outputting a first drive current in synchronism with the first pulse control signal 101; a pulse output circuit 107 outputting a pulse signal in response to a falling edge of the first pulse control signal 101; and a second drive circuit 106 receiving an input of a current from a variable current source 104 and a second pulse control signal 102, generating a second drive current in synchronism with the second pulse control signal 102, and outputting a decreased current value of the second drive current at least in synchronism with the pulse signal. According to this configuration, the falling time of the pulse can be shortened regardless of the relationship between the voltage of a laser connecting terminal and the power source voltage of a drive circuit or a ground voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2010
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventor: Haruhiko Mizuno
  • Patent number: 7756173
    Abstract: A laser diode driver with means for adjusting the compliance voltage to allow a current source to accurately reproduce a current command while simultaneously minimizing the power dissipation of the current source. For a slowly-varying or DC current command, the compliance voltage is continuously adjusted to limit the power dissipation of the current source to below a predetermined minimum. For a pulsed current waveform, the compliance voltage is maximized during periods of zero or low current demand so that sufficient energy is stored to faithfully reproduce the leading edge of a pulsed current command, and reduced during the plateau portion of a pulsed current command to minimize the power dissipation of the current source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2010
    Inventor: Anthony J. Alfrey
  • Publication number: 20100172383
    Abstract: A system and method for controlling the output of a semiconductor laser is presented. The system and method includes using non-linear equations to calculate a state space model of the laser around an operating point. Adaptive algorithms are calculated and control signals determined using a controller to determine appropriate control laws and cost functions, which are then optimized and used to feed back a control signal to the semiconductor laser to improve the performance and stabilize the output of the laser.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2006
    Publication date: July 8, 2010
    Applicant: SABEUS, INC.
    Inventors: Armando Montalvo, Albert Garden
  • Publication number: 20100172654
    Abstract: A light emitting element circuit has a light emitting element, a drive circuit that supplies a current to the light emitting element, and a signal circuit that autonomously supplies a signal according to an ambient temperature. The signal adjusts the current such that the current corresponds to a temperature characteristic of the light emitting element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2007
    Publication date: July 8, 2010
    Applicant: OMRON CORPORATION
    Inventors: Akira Enami, Toshiaki Okuno, Akihiko Sano, Yoshihisa Ishida, Junichiro Yamada, Naru Yasuda, Hayami Hosokawa
  • Patent number: 7750277
    Abstract: An optical signal transmitting apparatus includes a light-emitting element, a light-receiving section, a conductive line and a controller. The light-emitting element converts an electric signal into an optical signal. The light-receiving section converts the optical signal, which is received from the light-emitting element through an optical transmission medium, into an electric signal. The conductive line is connected to an output terminal of the light-receiving section. The light-receiving section outputs an analog signal through the output terminal. The controller controls an extinction ratio of the light-emitting element in accordance with a characteristic impedance of the conductive line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2010
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaru Kijima, Tsutomu Hamada, Shinobu Ozeki, Yoshihide Sato
  • Patent number: 7743989
    Abstract: Laser power control arrangements interrupt power to a laser used in electro-optical readers upon detection of operating conditions not conforming to preestablished standards, and adjust power to the laser to enhance reader performance without violating prevalent safety standards. Dual monitors are used to independently monitor the output power of the laser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Vladimir Gurevich, Heng (Jade) Zhang, David Tsi Shi
  • Patent number: 7742514
    Abstract: The apparatus includes a diode laser, a current source interconnected with the diode laser, and four limiting circuits. The first limiting circuit limits peak current flowing to an anode connection of the diode laser. The second limiting circuit limits peak current flowing from a cathode connection of the diode laser, wherein the first and second limiting circuits are independent from each other. The third limiting circuit limits average current flowing through the diode laser. Finally, the fourth limiting circuit limits average current flowing through the diode laser, wherein the third and fourth limiting circuits are independent from each other. Other embodiments and features are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2010
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventor: Steven Sanders
  • Publication number: 20100150190
    Abstract: The wavelength of light output from a semiconductor laser varies over time as various parameters vary. Current in a phase section of the semiconductor laser is modified to counteract the wavelength variations. The current in the phase section may be modified in response to video data on a pixel-by-pixel basis or longer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2008
    Publication date: June 17, 2010
    Applicant: Microvision, Inc.
    Inventors: Taha Masood, Joel D. Hopkins
  • Patent number: 7738517
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an OSA having a TO-can-type configuration that is relatively low-cost to manufacture and that has functionality for monitoring and controlling the temperature of the laser diode without the need for additional pins or an increase in the size of the OSA. Thus, the OSA typically includes four or five pins at most. These features of the invention are achieved by providing a thermal control circuit, a temperature sensor and a heater that are integrated along with a laser output power monitor photodiode into the submount assembly substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2010
    Assignee: Avago Technologies Fiber IP (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
    Inventors: Frederick Miller, Eng-Ho Soo, Heng Seng Alvin Low, Ronald Kaneshiro
  • Publication number: 20100142336
    Abstract: An output voltage of a cathode driving type semiconductor laser driving circuit is made minimum, power consumption of a driving circuit section is suppressed, and heat generation of an optical head or an optical disc device is reduced. In addition to the conventional constitution, the semiconductor laser driving circuit permits the output voltage of the semiconductor laser driving circuit to be at a prescribed level by measuring a cathode voltage (Vout) of a semiconductor laser (1) and controlling an anode voltage (Vld) so that the cathode voltage (Vout) is at the prescribed level, reduces power consumption of the driving circuit and suppresses temperature increase of the optical head or the optical disc device to be minimum.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2006
    Publication date: June 10, 2010
    Inventors: Kenzo Ishibashi, Hisashi Senga, Takeharu Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 7729399
    Abstract: A laser driving circuit configured to drive a semiconductor laser diode, which is less susceptible to noise interference and capable of achieving the control of laser light intensity with high accuracy. Respective circuit components in the laser driving circuit such as an amplifier circuit, a sample hold circuit, a voltage-to-current converter, and a switching circuit are all integrated into an integrated circuit. A capacitor included in the sample hold circuit is further provided as built-in in the integrated circuit, which is previously attached externally. In addition, by changing the resistance of a resistor which is externally connected between the bias current setting terminal of the amplifier circuit and the ground potential by way of a terminal of the integrated circuit, the current outputting capability of the amplifier circuit can be variably adjusted through the adjustment of the charging time of the capacitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2010
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiroaki Kyogoku
  • Patent number: 7725043
    Abstract: A laser transmitter with a feedback control loop for minimizing noise. The novel laser transmitter includes a laser, an external reflector adapted to form an extended cavity to the laser, and a feedback control loop adapted to detect noise in the laser and in accordance therewith, adjust the optical phase of the extended cavity such that the noise is at a desired level. The optical phase of the extended cavity is adjusted by adjusting an operating parameter of the laser, such as its bias current. In an illustrative embodiment, the feedback control loop is adapted to compute the rate of change of the noise with respect to bias current and in accordance therewith, adjust the bias current of the laser such that relative intensity noise and interferometric intermodulation distortion are simultaneously minimized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2010
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventors: Willie W. Ng, David L. Persechini, Robert H. Buckley
  • Patent number: 7724792
    Abstract: Various systems and methods are provided to achieve laser power control. In one embodiment, a system is provided that comprises a counter that holds a digital value. An digital-to-analog converter is employed to convert the digital value to an analog current. A data threshold current is generated by a laser driver based upon the analog current. The data threshold current is employed to represent a data value in a data signal employed to drive a laser diode. Also, circuitry is employed to adjust the digital value based upon a comparison between a target threshold current and a feedback current generated from a laser output of the laser diode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2010
    Assignee: Mindspeed Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Christophe Neron, Cristiano Bazzani, Dario Soltesz, Ramakrishna Shivaram
  • Patent number: 7720118
    Abstract: A laser unit having a preparatory function for activating the unit and an activation method for the unit, capable of stabilizing the temperature of each component of the laser unit in the preparation stage when the laser unit is activated in a low-temperature or high-temperature environment, and then effectively judging completion of the preparation. During a period of time Ta from T1 to T2, a first trial of laser oscillation is performed. After a period of time Tb in which the laser is not oscillated, a second trial of laser oscillation from T3 to T4. Such an operation is repeated until a predetermined criterion is satisfied. Laser output values P2, P4, P6, . . . , at the last moment in each trial of laser oscillation are recorded. Then, each difference between the laser outputs at the last moments of two neighboring or continuous trials, is calculated. When the difference is lower than a predetermined criterion value, the preparation of the laser unit is judged to be completed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2010
    Assignee: FANUC Ltd
    Inventors: Yuji Nishikawa, Takafumi Murakami, Akihiko Nishio
  • Publication number: 20100111119
    Abstract: In an external resonator type semiconductor wavelength tunable laser apparatus using a wavelength tunable mirror or a wavelength tunable filter which uses a refractive index change of liquid crystal, a resonant frequency is set as FR, when a response of the refractive index change to a drive voltage frequency of liquid crystal becomes maximum. A frequency F1 of a drive AC power supply voltage to control the refractive index of liquid crystal is set to a frequency largely different from FR. A wavelength tunable mirror or a wavelength tunable filter is driven with a signal in which a dither AC signal F2 of a frequency close to the FR and an AC power supply voltage are superimposed. A PD to monitor a light output from the laser controls an amplitude of the drive AC power voltage such that an amplitude of the dither AC signal F2 become minimum. Thus, high laser mode stability is realized.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2008
    Publication date: May 6, 2010
    Inventors: Kenji Sato, Kenji Mizutani, Shinya Sudo, Koji Kudo
  • Publication number: 20100098122
    Abstract: A laser control system contains an oscillator gas chamber and an amplifier gas chamber. A first voltage input is operatively connected to deliver electrical pulses to a first pair of electrodes within the oscillator gas chamber and a second pair of electrodes within the amplifier gas chamber. An output of the gas chambers is an energy dose calculated by a trapezoidal window. A control circuit connects to the first voltage input for modifying the first voltage input. A feedback control loop communicates an output of the gas chambers to the control circuit for modifying the first voltage input.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 21, 2008
    Publication date: April 22, 2010
    Inventor: Robert N. Jacques
  • Publication number: 20100098114
    Abstract: A feedback control circuit and method for controlling laser frequency employing an interferometric phase sensor which accepts a light output from a laser and combines a phase modulated version of the light output, with an unmodulated version. By modulating only one component of the signal in the interferometric sensor, the improved noise characteristics are obtained, while demodulation can be performed relatively easily and cheaply. Methods and enclosures for reducing ambient noise in an interferometer or the delay coil thereof are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2008
    Publication date: April 22, 2010
    Inventors: Jolyon DeFreitas, David John Hill
  • Patent number: 7693196
    Abstract: A semiconductor laser driving unit is disclosed that includes a first part generating a bias current; a second part generating a first current for causing the semiconductor laser to emit light, and outputting the first current to the semiconductor laser in accordance with an input control signal; a third part performing initialization to detect a light emission characteristic of the semiconductor laser, and causing the second part to generate a second current of a value obtained from the detected light emission characteristic; and a fourth part causing the second part to generate the first current in which a set offset current is added to the second current. The first part detects the amount of light emission of the semiconductor laser, and generates and outputs the bias current so that the amount of light emission produced by the sum of the bias current and the first current is a predetermined value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2010
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomohiko Kamatani, Hiroaki Kyogoku
  • Patent number: 7680167
    Abstract: This invention relates to a method and system to detect hysteresis/unstable regions of multi-section lasers. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a first set of measurement values for the output of the laser diode by increasing a first current through a range of values in a positive direction, increasing a second control current by a step, obtaining a second set of measurement values for the output of the laser diode by decreasing the first control current through a range of values in a negative direction, and increasing a second control current by a step. The process is repeated until a sufficient range of the second control currents has been used to provide resultant data which can then be processed in order to identify regions of hysteresis of the laser diode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2010
    Assignee: Intune Technologies Limited
    Inventors: Thomas Farrell, Edmund Mowse
  • Patent number: 7672345
    Abstract: A drive signal for driving a semiconductor laser is generated on the basis of an image signal inputted in synchronism with a pixel clock. A bias signal to the semiconductor laser is generated at a timing earlier than the drive signal by a predetermined time. The bias signal is disabled in synchronism with the leading edge of the drive signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2010
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Tsuyoshi Moriyama
  • Patent number: 7660336
    Abstract: A method is provided for determining a laser threshold of a laser diode, which is operated by a drive circuit as a function of a first signal in a first feedback and a second signal in a second feedback, the first feedback being supplied via an optical coupling of an optical output signal of the laser diode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 9, 2010
    Assignee: ATMEL Automotive GmbH
    Inventor: Herbert Knotz
  • Patent number: 7656917
    Abstract: A circuit arrangement for generating light pulses includes an electro-optical converter; a switching element; and a charge store. The electro-optical converter is connected to the charge store via the switching element. The closing of the switching element triggers a discharging process in the charge store and, in the process, generates an electrical pulse that is converted to a light pulse in the electro-optical converter. First and second impedance matching circuits are arranged, respectively, between the charge store and the switching element and between the switching element and the electro-optical converter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2010
    Assignee: Leuze Lumiflex GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Rolf Brunner, Robert Auer, Franz Kappeler
  • Patent number: 7653103
    Abstract: A pulse oscillating type solid laser unit that has a laser unit body whose exciting source is a laser diode that emits light in a principal energy absorbing spectrum of a solid laser activated media, and characterized by that prior to radiating laser light outside the laser unit body as a calibrating operation of a pulse laser output value, specified several varieties of rectangle pulse current values are conducted to a laser diode inside the pulse oscillating type solid laser unit so as to pulse-oscillate the laser unit body, a mean laser output value in each rectangle pulse current value is measured by the use of a laser output measuring instrument arranged inside the laser unit body so as to obtain a mean laser output value data, and in case that the laser output light is radiated outside the laser unit body, a pulse current value linear-predicted based on an obtained mean output value data is conducted to the laser diode so as to obtain a desired pulse laser output value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignee: Kataoka Corporation
    Inventor: Nobuaki Iehisa
  • Patent number: 7653101
    Abstract: A semiconductor laser light emitting circuit includes a semiconductor laser diode emitting a laser light by modulating a current supplied thereto, a light intensity detection circuit that detects the laser light and generates a voltage, and a voltage-current conversion circuit converting a voltage into a current supplied to the laser diode. A S/H capacitance is provided to store electric charge and output a voltage to the voltage/current conversion circuit. A first operational amplifier is provided to output a first current charging the S/H capacitance. A rapidly charging circuit is provided to charge the S/H capacitance with a second current. The rapidly charging circuit terminates charging when the voltage is equal to or more than a second reference voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Junichi Ikeda, Hiroaki Kyougoku
  • Patent number: 7653317
    Abstract: A first light feedback element is arranged at an optical distance L1 from a front facet of a semiconductor laser from which an output light is emitted on an optical path of the output light. An i-th light feedback element is arranged at an optical distance Li from the front facet on the optical path of the output light, where i=2 to n, n is a positive integer not less than 2, and Li>L1. L1 and Li satisfies ((M?1)+0.01)<(Li/L1)<(M?0.01), where M is a positive integer not less than 2, satisfying (M?1)<(Li/L1)?M.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignee: The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yutaka Ohki, Naoki Tsukiji, Hidehiro Taniguchi
  • Patent number: 7653102
    Abstract: High-speed measurements of the output power level of a laser are obtained by using a high-speed laser output power monitoring device that is capable of producing an electrical feedback signal having an amplitude that varies as the output power level of the laser varies. A high-speed amplitude detector receives the electrical feedback signal and detects the amplitude of the feedback signal and produces an optical modulation amplitude (OMA) detection signal. The OMA detection signal is received in a high-speed amplitude measurement device that measures the OMA and produces an OMA measurement value. The OMA measurement value is then processed by the laser controller to obtain a modulation current control signal, which is then output to the laser driver to cause the laser driver to adjust the laser modulation current to obtain a desired or optimum laser output power level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignee: Avago Technologies Fiber IP (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
    Inventor: Frederick W. Miller
  • Patent number: 7649921
    Abstract: A laser module includes a semiconductor laser element and a feedback optical component forming an external cavity with the semiconductor laser element. Even if a ratio of a current threshold of the laser module changing according to a polarized state of returned light from the feedback optical component to a current threshold of the semiconductor laser element is in an arbitrary range within a predetermined range, a total value of a relative intensity noise occurring between a first frequency determined according to a cavity length of the external cavity and at least equal to or more than a frequency band of using a laser light and a second frequency calculated by multiplying the first frequency by a predetermined number is equal to or more than ?40 dB.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 19, 2010
    Assignee: The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Naoki Hayamizu, Yutaka Ohki, Hideo Aoyagi, Takeshi Koiso, Yuji Yamagata, Kiyofumi Muro
  • Publication number: 20100002732
    Abstract: A laser system according to the invention comprises pump generating means (x02, x03) for generating at least a first and a second, preferably focused, pump beam, and lasing means (x06, x07) for emitting radiation by being appropriately pumped. The lasing means (x06, x07) is disposed in a first resonator so as to receive the first pump beam in order to generate a first beam (x21) having a first frequency, and the lasing means (x06, x07) is disposed in a second resonator so as to receive the second pump beam in order to generate a second beam (x22) having a second frequency. At least one Q-switch (x08; x17, x18) is disposed in the first and the second resonator, so that the first beam and the second beam both pass a Q-switch (x08; x17, x18). The laser system (x01) has an output (x13) generated from said first beam (x21) and said second beam (x22), and at least a part of said output (x13) is fed back to a regulation system (x14), said regulation system (x14) controlling said pump generating means (x02, x03).
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 10, 2007
    Publication date: January 7, 2010
    Inventor: Peter Tidemand-Lichtenberg
  • Patent number: 7643522
    Abstract: A gas discharge laser system bandwidth control mechanism and method of operation for controlling bandwidth in a laser output light pulse generated in the gas discharge laser system is disclosed which may comprise a bandwidth controller which may comprise an active bandwidth adjustment mechanism; a controller actively controlling the active bandwidth adjustment mechanism utilizing an algorithm implementing bandwidth thermal transient correction based upon a model of the impact of laser system operation on the wavefront of the laser light pulse being generated and line narrowed in the laser system as it is incident on the bandwidth adjustment mechanism. The controller algorithm may comprises a function of the power deposition history in at least a portion of an optical train of the gas discharge laser system, e.g., a linear function, e.g., a combination of a plurality of decay functions each comprising a respective decay time constant and a respective coefficient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2010
    Assignee: Cymer, Inc.
    Inventors: Fedor B. Trintchouk, Robert N. Jacques
  • Patent number: 7643525
    Abstract: A laser driver comprises a plurality of current sources, including at least one bias current source and at least two drive current sources. To control the laser driver, a set of operating states is defined where each operating state corresponds to a desired laser output power level and a ratio is defined that establishes a relationship between a first desired laser output and a second desired laser output. A calibration operation samples laser output power of the laser source for less than all of the operating states, computes adjustments to the current levels of the current sources based at least in part upon the ratio such that sampled laser power levels converge towards their corresponding desired laser output level. The current sources are adjusted to their corresponding computed current levels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2010
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Philip Jerome Heink, Daniel Richard Klemer, Stanley Coy Tungate, Jr., Eric Wayne Westerfield
  • Patent number: 7636377
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an optical disc recorder laser power control apparatus utilizing two different current sources to solve the problem caused by the contradiction between control resolution and control range. The first current source and the second current source are connected in parallel to a single control output pin. The first current source and the second current source may work independently from each other. The laser driver controls emission power of one of the laser diodes with a driving current supplied from the single control output pin coupled to both the first current source and the second current source. Advantageously, the fine laser power control pitch from the first current source contributes to fine control resolution, while the coarse laser power control from the second current source provides a wide control range for various kinds of laser diodes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 22, 2009
    Assignee: LSI Corporation
    Inventors: Yuanping Zhao, Hung P. Dang
  • Publication number: 20090310628
    Abstract: A fiber laser processing apparatus controls a LD drive current LD in a power feedback control mode (FIG. 3E) such that output of a fiber laser beam FB rises substantially from zero or a value around zero to a preceding level having no substantial effect on laser processing and arrives at a desired level (PA) for the laser processing from a preceding level PB after a first time period (preceding pulse width TB) has elapsed (time point t2 of FIGS. 3A to 3F) from the start of the rising to the preceding level (time point t1 of FIGS. 3A to 3F), and this may effectively prevent occurrence of a high-peak pulse HP at the rising edge of the fiber laser beam FB (FIG. 3F).
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 15, 2009
    Publication date: December 17, 2009
    Inventor: Nobuyuki YAMAZAKI
  • Patent number: 7620083
    Abstract: A semiconductor laser drive system and a semiconductor laser driving method where both internal noise and optical feedback noise can be simultaneously reduced are provided at low cost and low power consumption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2009
    Assignee: National University Corporation Kanazawa University
    Inventor: Minoru Yamada
  • Patent number: 7620082
    Abstract: A method for seeding and stabilizing an optical device, wherein the optical device includes one of a continuous wave laser, a pulsed laser, and a parametric system, the method including seeding the optical device with a seed signal, generating a feedback signal from an output of the optical device, and adjusting a wavelength of the seed signal to maintain a stable operation of the optical device based on the feedback signal. An apparatus, including an optical device having a cavity, a seed laser for generating a seed signal coupled to the optical device, a feedback generator coupled to the output of the optical device for generating a feedback signal, and means for adjusting a wavelength of the seed laser to maintain a stable operation of the optical device based on the feedback signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2009
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventor: Wytze E. van der Veer