Abstract: An image prediction method according to the present invention may comprise: identifying a reference pixel region designated for obtaining correlation information; determining a reference pixel processing configuration on the basis of determination of the availability of the reference pixel region; and performing intra prediction according to the determined reference pixel processing. As described above, performing intra prediction on the basis of the availability of a reference pixel according to the present invention can improve encoding performance.

Abstract: A system for updating/magnifying regions within one or more data frames containing a region of interest while regions outside the region of interest are not updated or are updated less frequently. Edge devices are thereby able to surgically apply super-resolution algorithms to relevant regions of image frames, thereby leveraging their overall effectiveness.

Abstract: According to the disclosure of the present document, for LMCS, a linear reshaper may be used, LMCS codewords (or ranges thereof) may be restricted, and in the chroma scaling of the LMCS, a single chroma residual scaling factor may be used. Accordingly, the resources/cost (of software or hardware) necessary for an LMCS procedure may be minimized, and latency in coding may be eliminated, thus enabling the LMCS procedure to be efficiently performed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an information processing apparatus and an information generation method that enable suppression of deterioration in subjective quality of a point cloud. There is generated an occupancyMap indicating, for each local area of a frame image, presence or absence of a projection image of a point cloud on a two-dimensional plane in accordance with a positional relationship of points in a three-dimensional space, while the point cloud represents an object having a three-dimensional shape as a set of the points. The present disclosure can be applied to, for example, an information processing apparatus, an encoding device, a decoding device, or the like.

Abstract: A three-dimensional data encoding method encodes a plurality of three-dimensional points, and includes: selecting one of two or more prediction modes for calculating a predicted value of an attribute information item of the first three-dimensional point, in accordance with attribute information items of one or more second three-dimensional points in the vicinity of a first three-dimensional point; calculating the predicted value by the selected prediction mode; calculating, as a prediction residual, a difference between a value of the attribute information item of the first three-dimensional point and the calculated predicted value; and generating a bit stream that includes the one prediction mode and the prediction residual.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture for video coding using object metadata are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an object separator to separate input views into layers associated with respective objects to generate object layers for geometry data and texture data of the input views, a pruner to project the first object layer of a first basic view of the at least one basic views against the first object layer of a first additional view of the at least one additional views to generate a first pruned view and a first pruning mask, a patch packer to tag a patch with an object identifier of the first object, the patch corresponding to the first pruning mask, and an atlas generator to generate at least one atlas to include in encoded video data, the atlas including the patch.

Abstract: Encoding or decoding picture information can involve determining a first scaling factor varying with a first granularity to scale a chroma prediction residual associated with chroma information included in the picture information; determining a second scaling factor varying with a second granularity finer than the first granularity; scaling the chroma prediction residual based on a combination of the first scaling factor and the second scaling factor to provide a scaled chroma prediction residual with the second granularity; and encoding or decoding at least a portion of the picture information based on the scaled chroma prediction residual.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. The image decoding method includes obtaining, from a bitstream, network abstraction layer (NAL) unit type information of at least one NAL unit including coded image data, determining at least one NAL unit type of one or more slices in the current picture based on the obtained NAL unit type information, and decoding the current picture based on the determined NAL unit type. The current picture is determined to be a random access skipped leading (RASL) picture, based on the determined NAL unit type including a RASL picture NAL unit type (RASL_NUT). When an intra random access point (IRAP) picture associated with the RASL picture is a first picture in decoding order, the RASL picture is decoded, based on the RASL picture including one or more slices having a random access decodable leading (RADL) picture NAL unit type (RADL_NUT).

Abstract: Apparatus comprises video data decoder circuitry configured to decode an input video data stream, the video data decoder being responsive to parameter data associated with the input video data stream, the parameter data indicating a profile selected from a plurality of profiles, each profile defining a decoding attribute comprising one or more of a bit depth and a chrominance subsampling format; detector circuitry configured to detect constraint data associated with the input video data stream, the constraint data defining a difference between a decoding attribute applicable to the input video data stream and the decoding attribute defined by the profile indicated by the parameter data, in which the constraint data is configured to indicate a zero difference of the decoding attribute by a zero value of the constraint data; and control circuitry configured to control the video data decoder to decode the input video data stream to generate a decoded video data stream having a decoding attribute defined by the e

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for enabling a consumer of streaming video to obtain different views of the video, such as zoomed views of one or more objects of interest. In an exemplary embodiment, a client device receives an original video stream along with data identifying objects of interest and their spatial locations within the original video. In one embodiment, in response to user selection of an object of interest, the client device switches to display of a cropped and scaled version of the original video to present a zoomed video of the object of interest. The zoomed video tracks the selected object even as the position of the selected object changes with respect to the original video. In some embodiments, the object of interest and the appropriate zoom factor are both selected with a single expanding-pinch gesture on a touch screen.

Abstract: A method and Video-Based Point Cloud Compression (V-PCC) decoder for synchronization of decoded frames before point cloud reconstruction is provided. A V-PCC bit-stream which includes encoded frames associated with a point cloud sequence is received. Sub-streams of the received V-PCC bit-stream are decoded by a group of video decoders of the V-PCC decoder to generate V-PCC components, such as an attribute component, a geometry component, an occupancy map component, and an atlas component. A release of the attribute component, the geometry component, the occupancy map component, and the atlas component to the reconstruction unit is delayed based on a first output delay, a second output delay, a third output delay, and a fourth output delay, respectively. The delayed release synchronizes the attribute component, the geometry component, the occupancy map component, and the atlas component with each other before the reconstruction unit reconstructs a point cloud based on the V-PCC components.

Abstract: An example device for decoding point cloud data includes memory configured to store the point cloud data and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and coupled to the memory. The one or more processors are configured to determine dimensions of a region box and determine dimensions of a slice bounding box. The one or more processors are also configured to decode a slice of the point cloud data associated with the slice bounding box. The dimensions of the region box are constrained to not exceed the dimensions of the slice bounding box.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultrasound imaging system (100) for producing spatially compounded 3D ultrasound image data, comprising: —an ultrasound acquisition unit (16) for acquiring a plurality of 3D ultrasound image data having different but at least partially overlapping field of views, —a tracking unit (62) adapted to determine a relative spatial position of each of the plurality of 3D ultrasound image data with respect to each other, and —a stitching unit (64) adapted to compound the plurality of 3D ultrasound image data by stitching them to each other in order to generate compounded 3D ultrasound image data, wherein the stitching unit (64) is adapted to calculate a stitching order of the plurality of 3D ultrasound image data based on the determined relative spatial position of the 3D ultrasound image data by minimizing an overlapping area of the different field of views of the plurality of 3D ultrasound image data, and wherein stitching unit (64) is adapted to stitch the plurality of 3D ultraso

Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present invention may include splitting a picture into a plurality of tiles; and determining at least one slice on the basis of the plurality of tiles. Here, splitting a picture into a plurality of tiles may include: determining the width of a first tile column in the picture; and determining the width of a second tile column neighboring the first tile column.

Abstract: A wireless device (100) is configured for dual mode V2X communications over multiple short range radio interfaces. The wireless device (100) is configured to transmit ITS messages over a first short range radio interface configured to operate according to a first communication standard (e.g. PC5 or IEEE 802.11p), and to receive ITS messages over both the first short range radio interface and a second short radio interface configured to operate according to a second communication standard. Implementing the transmitter chain of only one technology, either PC5 or IEEE 802.11p, at each wireless device (100) reduces complexity and mitigates co-channel and adjacent channel interference that is caused by uncoordinated and concurrent transmissions of different technologies from the same wireless device. Implementing receiver chains for both PC5 and 802.11p allows the wireless device (100) to receive signals in the ITS frequency band regardless of which technology the transmitting device is using.

Abstract: A program map table in a transport stream comprising an elementary stream identifier indicating a particular elementary stream, a high dynamic range flag indicating the presence or absence of high dynamic range content within the elementary stream, and a wide color gamut flag indicating the presence or absence of wide color gamut content within the elementary stream.

Abstract: A method for encoding a video image using coding parameters, adapted on the basis of motion of the video image and of an output of a machine-learning based model, wherein the machine-learning based model is input with samples of a block of the video image and motion information of the samples, and along with texture, wherein the machine-learning model segments the video image into regions based on strength of the motion determined from the motion information. An object is detected within the video based on the motion and the texture, and spatial-time coding parameters are determined based on the strength of the motion, and whether or not the detected objects moves.

Abstract: Video coding may include generating, by a processor, a decoded frame by decoding a current frame from an encoded bitstream and outputting a reconstructed frame based on the decoded frame. Decoding includes identifying a current encoded block from the current frame, identifying a prediction coding model for the current block, wherein the prediction coding model is a machine learning prediction coding model from a plurality of machine learning prediction coding models, identifying reference values for decoding the current block based on the prediction coding model, obtaining prediction values based on the prediction coding model and the reference values, generating a decoded block corresponding to the current encoded block based on the prediction values, and including the decoded block in the decoded frame.

Abstract: A system includes at least one imaging sensor and a processor. The processor is configured to acquire, using the imaging sensor, detected data describing an environment of an autonomous vehicle. The processor is further configured to derive reference data, which describe the environment, from a predefined map, to compute difference data representing a difference between the detected data and the reference data, and to transfer the difference data. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: Described is picture segmentation through columns and slices in video encoding and decoding. A video picture is divided into a plurality of columns, each column covering only a part of the video picture in a horizontal dimension. All coded tree blocks (“CTBs”) belonging to a slice may belong to one or more columns. The columns may be used to break the same or different prediction or in-loop filtering mechanisms of the video coding, and the CTB scan order used for encoding and/or decoding may be local to a column. Column widths may be indicated in a parameter set and/or may be adjusted at the slice level. At the decoder, column width may be parsed from the bitstream, and slice decoding may occur in one or more columns.

Abstract: A video signal decoding device comprises a processor, wherein: the processor decodes a sequence parameter set (SPS) raw byte sequence payload (RBSP) syntax included in a bitstream of a video signal, and decodes the bitstream on the basis of the decoding result of the SPS RBSP syntax; the SPS RBSP syntax includes a first syntax element related to the number of one or more sub-pictures configuring one picture, and a second syntax element indicating whether to process a boundary of the one or more sub-pictures as a boundary of the one picture on the basis of the first syntax element; and the second syntax element is parsed only when the number of the one or more sub-pictures is two or more.

Abstract: An decoding device, an encoding device and a method for point cloud encoding is disclosed. The method includes generating, from a three-dimensional point cloud, multiple two-dimensional frames, the two-dimensional frames including at least a first frame representing a geometry of points in the three-dimensional point cloud and a second frame representing texture of points in the three-dimensional point cloud. The method also includes generating an occupancy map indicating locations of pixels in the two-dimensional frames that represent points in the three-dimensional point cloud. The method further includes encoding the two-dimensional frames and the occupancy map to generate a compressed bitstream. The method also includes transmitting the compressed bitstream.

Abstract: An apparatus for multi-bitrate content streaming includes a receiving module configured to capture media content, a streamlet module configured to segment the media content and generate a plurality of streamlets, and an encoding module configured to generate a set of streamlets. The system includes the apparatus, wherein the set of streamlets comprises a plurality of streamlets having identical time indices and durations, and each streamlet of the set of streamlets having a unique bitrate, and wherein the encoding module comprises a master module configured to assign an encoding job to one of a plurality of host computing modules in response to an encoding job completion bid. A method includes receiving media content, segmenting the media content and generating a plurality of streamlets, and generating a set of streamlets.

Abstract: A conference device comprising a first image sensor for provision of first image data, a first image processor configured for provision of a first primary videostream and a first secondary videostream based on the first image data, an intermediate image processor in communication with the first image processor and configured for provision of a field-of-view videostream and a region-of-interest videostream, wherein the field-of-view videostream is based on the first primary videostream, and the region-of-interest videostream is based on the first secondary videostream, and an output processor configured to determine first image control data based on the field-of-view videostream and transmit the first image control data to the first image processor, wherein the first image processor is configured for provision of the first secondary videostream based on the first image control data.

Abstract: A method for encoding a video sequence in a video encoder is provided that includes adapting a quantization parameter of a block of pixels in a picture of the video sequence based on a transform block size of the block of pixels to determine a final quantization parameter, and quantizing transform coefficients of the block of pixels using the final quantization parameter.

Abstract: A system comprises an encoder configured to compress attribute information and/or spatial information for a point cloud and/or a decoder configured to decompress compressed attribute and/or spatial information for the point cloud. The encoder is configured to convert a point cloud into an image based representation. The encoder packs patch images into an image frame and fills empty spaces in the image frame with a padding. The encoder is also configured to determine quantized minimum depths and/or maximum depths patch images in the image frames, wherein depth information is signaled relative to the quantized minimum depth.

Abstract: Systems and methods for decoding are provided. A method includes receiving a bitstream including at least one coded picture, inferring a value of a first identifier of a video parameter set, based on the first identifier of the video parameter set not being in the bitstream, and decoding the at least one coded picture based on the inferring.

Abstract: Described is a computer-implemented method for determining uncertainties in measurement data from a measurement of an object, wherein a digital representation of the object is generated by the measurement. The object representation has items of image information, which each indicate a value of a measurement variable for the object at a defined position of the object. Statistical noise is superimposed on the image information. The method includes determining the object representation, determining a distance field from the image information relating to the object representation, determining a strength of the statistical noise in the image information, determining an uncertainty of the distance values of the distance field on the basis of the strength of the statistical noise, and determining an uncertainty of the position of at least one point on at least one material boundary surface from the uncertainty of the distance values of the distance field.

Abstract: Simulating a 3D audio environment, including receiving a visual representation of an object at a location in a scene, wherein the location represents a point in 3D space, receiving a sound element, and binding the sound element to the visual representation of the object such that a characteristic of the sound element is dynamically modified coincident with a change in location in the scene of the visual representation of the object in 3D space.

Abstract: Sampling grid information may be determined for multi-layer video coding systems. The sampling grid information may be used to align the video layers of a coding system. Sampling grid correction may be performed based on the sampling grid information. The sampling grids may also be detected. In some embodiments, a sampling grid precision may also be detected and/or signaled.

Abstract: A method of reconstructing in a decoder a coded enhancement layer picture, is performed by at least one processor and includes decoding at least one independent picture header of a coded picture of a reference layer, the coded picture of the reference layer being referenced by the coded enhancement layer picture, and decoding a dependent picture header of the coded enhancement layer picture. The method further includes performing picture header prediction including either one or both of predicting at least one value of at least one syntax element of the dependent picture header from at least one value of at least one corresponding syntax element of the at least one independent picture header; and inferring at least one value of a non-present syntax element of the dependent picture header to be equal to at least one value of a present syntax element of the at least one independent picture header.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise: splitting a picture into a plurality of tiles; and determining at least one slice on the basis of the plurality of tiles. Here, splitting a picture into a plurality of tiles may comprise: determining the width of a first tile column in the picture; and determining the width of a second tile column neighboring the first tile column.

Abstract: A modulator has a first grating pattern, and a second grating pattern having a phase shifted from the first grating pattern; a sensor processor receives a first image signal outputted by the first grating pattern, and a second image signal outputted by the second grating pattern; a difference processor calculates a difference between the first image signal and the second image signal; and a compression processor 3005 contains information that indicates a range of the difference to first compression image data. Those make it possible to reduce a data amount of images capable of focus adjustment etc. from later, and to lead to reduction in costs of a storage apparatus.

Abstract: Image data of each of pictures which constitute dynamic image data is classified into a plurality of layers, image data of each of the classified layers is encoded, and a video stream having the encoded image data of the pictures of each of the layers is generated. A container in a predetermined format which includes the generated video stream is transmitted. Decoding timing information, which has been set so that a higher layer has a shorter decoding time interval of the encoded image data of each of the pictures, is added to the encoded image data of the pictures of each of the layers. The operations enable a reception side to perform a favorable decoding process commensurate with its decoding capability.

Abstract: Encoding an image using a non-encoding region of the image, a block-based encoding region of the image, and a pixel-based encoding region of the image.

Abstract: A method and a device for decoding a data stream representative of a multi-view video. Syntax elements are obtained from at least one part of the stream data, and used to reconstruct at least one image of a view of the video. Then, at least one item of metadata in a predetermined form is obtained from at least one obtained syntax element, and provided to an image processing module. Also provided are a method and a device for processing images configured to read said at least one item of metadata in the predetermined form and use it to generate at least one image of a virtual view from a reconstructed view of the multi-view video.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer program products are described that implement obtaining, at an electronic computing device and for at least one image of a scene rendered in an Augmented Reality (AR) environment, a scene lighting estimation captured at a first time period. The scene lighting estimation may include at least a first image measurement associated with the scene. The implementations may include determining, at the electronic computing device, a second image measurement associated with the scene at a second time period, determining a function of the first image measurement and the second image measurement. Based on the determined function, the implementations may also include triggering calculation of a partial lighting estimation update or triggering calculation of a full lighting estimation update and rendering, on a screen of the electronic computing device and for the scene, the scene using the partial lighting estimation update or the full lighting estimation update.

Abstract: A network data prediction method applied to a device that implements an OSI model is provided. The device communicates with a target network device that implements the OSI model. The method includes the following steps: generating a transmission data according to a communication protocol of a first abstraction layer, the transmission data being able to be processed by a first peer abstraction layer of the target network device, and the first peer abstraction layer corresponding to the first abstraction layer and obeying the communication protocol; generating a predicted data according to the communication protocol and the transmission data; and transmitting the transmission data and the predicted data to a second abstraction layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved method and apparatus for image compression and particularly to an improved block coding apparatus and method for compression for use with the JPEG2000 standard, although not limited to this. Methods for coding and decoding blocks and subbands samples derived from still images video frames or related media, involving three bit-streams and the partitioning of samples from the blocking to define groups, is provided. A first bit-stream encodes the significance of whole groups. A second bit-stream encodes the significance of individual samples within each group. The second bit-stream also encodes an unsigned residual value for each significant group. A third bit stream provides a sign bit and any additional magnitude bits required to represent the significant sample values. Exponent predictors are computal using both exponent bounds and the additional magnitude bits associated with previous samples in the block.

Abstract: An encoding device, a method of encoding, and decoding device for point cloud compression of a 3D point cloud. The encoding device is configured to generate, for the three-dimensional (3D) point cloud, at least a set of geometry frames and a set of occupancy map frames for points of the 3D point cloud. The encoding device is also configured to select an occupancy precision value based on a quantization parameter (QP) associated with at least one generated geometry frame in the set of geometry frames, subsample at least one occupancy map frame in the set of occupancy map frames based on the selected occupancy precision value, and encode the set of geometry frames and the set of occupancy map frames into a bitstream for transmission.

Abstract: A method for managing consumption of a device for processing multimedia content. The method includes the following acts executed on the processing device: receiving a request for processing a multimedia content; analyzing the request in order to extract from it at least one rendering quality of the content; obtaining a power supply state of the device; checking the match between the quality of the content and the power supply state of the device; on the basis of the results of the check, modifying a rendering quality for the content; and processing the multimedia content in order to render it in the quality.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise: splitting a picture into a plurality of tiles; and determining at least one slice on the basis of the plurality of tiles. Here, splitting a picture into a plurality of tiles may comprise: determining the width of a first tile column in the picture; and determining the width of a second tile column neighboring the first tile column.

Abstract: Disclosed decoding method of the intra prediction mode comprises the steps of: determining whether an intra prediction mode of a present prediction unit is the same as a first candidate intra prediction mode or as a second candidate intra prediction mode on the basis of 1-bit information; and determining, among said first candidate intra prediction mode and said second candidate intra prediction mode, which candidate intra prediction mode is the same as the intra prediction mode of said present prediction unit on the basis of additional 1-bit information, if the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit is the same as at least either the first candidate intra prediction mode or the second candidate intra prediction mode, and decoding the intra prediction mode of the present prediction unit.

Abstract: An image captured using a sensor on a vehicle is received and decomposed into a plurality of component images. Each component image of the plurality of component images is provided as a different input to a different layer of a plurality of layers of an artificial neural network to determine a result. The result of the artificial neural network is used to at least in part autonomously operate the vehicle.

Abstract: An apparatus to facilitate real-time playback of point cloud sequence data is disclosed. The apparatus comprises one or more processors to receive point cloud data of a captured scene, decompose the point cloud data into a plurality of point cloud patches, wherein each point cloud patch is associated with an object in the scene and includes contextual information regarding the point cloud patch, encode each of the point cloud patches via a deep-learning based algorithm to generate encoded point cloud patches, receive a viewpoint selection from a client, assign a priority to data chunks within each encoded point cloud patch based on the viewpoint selection and the contextual information and transmit the data chunks to the client based on the assigned priority.

Abstract: A video data stream is rendered reducible in a manner so that the reduction leads to a restriction of pictures of the reduced video data stream to merely a predetermined subarea of the pictures of the original video data stream and in a manner so that transcoding, such as re-quantization, may be avoided and a conformance of the reduced video data stream relative to the codec underlying the original video data stream be maintained. This is achieved by providing the video data stream with information including an indication of the predetermined subarea and replacement indices for redirecting the indices included by the payload portion so as to refer to, and/or replacement parameters for adjusting the first set of coding parameter settings so as to result in, a second set of coding parameter settings.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding surveillance video where one or more regions of interest are identified and the encoding parameter values associated with those regions are specified in accordance with intermediate outputs of a video analytics process. Such an analytics-modulated video compression approach allows the coding process to adapt dynamically based on the content of the surveillance images. In this manner, the fidelity of the region of interest is increased relative to that of a background region such that the coding efficiency is improved, including instances when no target objects appear in the scene. Better compression results can be achieved by assigning different coding priority levels to different types of detected objects.

Abstract: A three-dimensional data encoding method encodes a plurality of three-dimensional points, and includes: selecting one of two or more prediction modes for calculating a predicted value of an attribute information item of the first three-dimensional point, in accordance with attribute information items of one or more second three-dimensional points in the vicinity of a first three-dimensional point; calculating the predicted value by the selected prediction mode; calculating, as a prediction residual, a difference between a value of the attribute information item of the first three-dimensional point and the calculated predicted value; and generating a bit stream that includes the one prediction mode and the prediction residual.

Abstract: A picture coding method of the present invention codes a picture signal and a ratio of a number of luminance pixels and a number of chrominance pixels for the picture signal, and then one coding method out of at least two coding methods is selected depending on the ratio. Next, data related to a picture size is coded in accordance with the selected coding method. The data related to the picture size indicates a size of the picture corresponding to the picture signal or an output area, which is a pixel area to be outputted in decoding in a whole pixel area coded in the picture signal coding.

Abstract: An apparatus generates an image signal in which pixels are encoded in N-bit words which encode at least a luma per pixel. A receiver (201) obtains high dynamic range pixel values in accordance with a first color representation in M-bitwords. A first generator (203) includes the high dynamic range pixel values in the image signal in the N-bit words according to a second color representation. A second generator (205) includes in the image signal an indicator that high dynamic range pixel values are encoded. In some examples, the high dynamic range pixel values may be provided in a segment that can alternatively contain high or low dynamic range pixel values, and the indicator may indicate which type of data is included. The approach may e.g. facilitate introduction of high dynamic range capability into e.g. HDMI systems.