Amplitude Modulation Patents (Class 375/320)
  • Publication number: 20110129038
    Abstract: A duplicating section duplicates a bit sequence to be input, and a 16 QAM section modulates a bit sequence of a duplicating source to form a symbol, a 16 QAM section modulates the duplicated bit sequence to form a symbol, an S/P section parallel converts the symbol sequence input in series, an S/P section parallel converts the symbol sequence input in series, and an IFFT section 15 provides IFFT processing to the input symbol sequence. Since each of multiple same bits duplicated by the duplicating section is included in a different symbol, each of the multiple same bits is allocated to each of multiple subcarriers each having a different frequency by IFFT processing. As a result, a multicarrier signal including the multiple same bits each having a different frequency is generated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 26, 2011
    Publication date: June 2, 2011
    Applicant: PANASONIC CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kenichi MIYOSHI, Atsushi Matsumoto
  • Patent number: 7949321
    Abstract: The back-off of an AGC diversion section can be appropriately controlled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2011
    Assignee: Kyocera Corporation
    Inventors: Mitsuharu Senda, Masamitsu Nishikido
  • Publication number: 20110116809
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a phase recovery device, phase recovery method and receiver for 16 QAM data modulation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 1, 2010
    Publication date: May 19, 2011
    Applicant: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventors: Meng YAN, Zhenning Tao, Shoichiro Oda
  • Patent number: 7944998
    Abstract: A system that blends a hybrid radio signal may provide reduced audio content skipping and may determine an audio correlation between analog and digital signal components in the hybrid radio signal before blending from the analog signal component to the digital signal component. The system may reduce volume level transitions during blending by adjustment of blend and cross-fade variables, as well as setting a hysteresis mode to prevent undesirable sequential jumping from digital mode back to analog mode. The system also may compensate for digital AM frequency quality issues by adjustment of a filter bandwidth when the receiver blends an AM signal from analog to digital mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2011
    Assignee: Harman International Industries, Incorporated
    Inventors: Vasant Shridhar, Mark Spellman, Nicolai Pavlov
  • Publication number: 20110113462
    Abstract: A method and system for delivering content is provided. In one example, responsive to a request by a client device identifying a video program, the system is configured to determine different first and second network paths for delivery of the video program from a content source; deliver the video program via the first network path to the client device; and responsive to a change in status of the video program being delivered via the first network path, deliver the video program via the second network path to the client device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2009
    Publication date: May 12, 2011
    Applicant: COMCAST CABLE COMMUNICATIONS, LLC
    Inventors: Weidong Mao, Phillip Gabler
  • Patent number: 7933319
    Abstract: A signal processing system is disclosed. The system includes: a first synthesizer and a second synthesizer, for respectively generating a first frequency and a second frequency; a first RF circuit; a first analog front end (AFE); a second RF circuit; and a second AFE, wherein the first RF circuit and the first AFE can support a signal transmission of a first bandwidth, the second RF circuit and the second AFE can support a signal transmission of a second bandwidth, a central frequency of the first bandwidth is substantially equal to the first frequency, and a central frequency of the second bandwidth is substantially equal to the second frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2011
    Assignee: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventors: Kuang-Yu Yen, Chung-Yao Chang
  • Publication number: 20110090990
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a demodulation apparatus including: an operation determination block configured to determine whether the demodulation apparatus operates as part of either a first device or a second device with which the demodulation apparatus communicates, the first device being configured to ASK-modulate and transmit data, the second device being configured to load-modulate and transmit data; and first and second demodulation control blocks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2010
    Publication date: April 21, 2011
    Applicant: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Kazuhisa FUNAMOTO, Kazukuni Takanohashi, Kazuhiro Oguchi
  • Publication number: 20110085613
    Abstract: A modulation mapping method and device for Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) bits are provided. The method includes: receiving binary symbols from a downlink physical channel; replacing symbol values of DTX bits in the binary symbols with symbol values of non-DTX bits, to obtained updated binary symbols; and performing modulation mapping on the updated binary symbols. Using the DTX bits to replicate the non-DTX bits, the DTX bits are supplied to a receiving end as redundant information of the non-DTX bits, such that the performance for demodulating the non-DTX bits by the receiving end is improved. In addition, when the binary symbols on one branch are all DTX bits, modulation mapping is performed on the binary symbols on the same branch and then a real value 0 is output. That is, when the input symbols on only one branch are all DTX bits, the transmission channel for this branch may be closed down alone, and thus the system transmission power is lowered.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2010
    Publication date: April 14, 2011
    Applicant: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Bo YANG, Chuanfeng HE, Jing LI, Weixin WANG
  • Patent number: 7920651
    Abstract: The system in one embodiment relates to tightly integrating parameter estimation, symbol hypothesis testing, decoding, and rate identification. The present invention provides Turbo-decoding for joint signal demodulation based on an iterative decoding solution that exploits error correction codes. The system iteratively couples an initial amplitude estimator, a symbol estimator, a bank of decoders, and a joint amplitude estimator to produce the symbol estimates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2011
    Assignee: BAE Systems Information and Electronics Systems Integration Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas P McElwain
  • Patent number: 7920645
    Abstract: The invention relates to methods for transmitting and receiving a data bit stream in a communication system using 16-QAM constellations. Further, an apparatus for performing the methods is provided. To improve the bit-error rate performance of the communication using the 16-QAM constellations the invention suggests the use 16-QAM constellations with specially selected mapping rules together with a special constellation rearrangement for creating different versions of the 16-QAM constellations. Further, the data stream is transmitted according to a diversity scheme employing different versions of the 16-QAM constellations obtained adhering the mapping rules and rearrangement rules defined by the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2011
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander Golitschek Edler Von Elbwart, Christian Wengerter, Isamu Yoshii
  • Patent number: 7907005
    Abstract: Conventional modulation envelope demodulators for amplitude modulated signals (e.g. ASK coded signals RX) contain rectifier elements which extract a baseband signal BB. Disadvantageously, due to a non-linear characteristic of the rectifier elements, an amplitude of the baseband signal BB depends on an amplitude of the high-frequent carrier signal. The present invention discloses an improved demodulation circuit for demodulating of ASK coded or amplitude modulated signals. This is achieved by using a sampling mixer 4 and a phase adjusting regulation loop (5) by means of which the sampling of the ASK coded signal RX at its maxima is performed with high accuracy. Due to the absence of any rectifying elements, the baseband signal BB can be fully extracted from the ASK coded signals RX.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2011
    Assignee: NXP B.V.
    Inventor: Helmut Kranabenter
  • Patent number: 7907006
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a threshold adjusting apparatus for a clocked comparator, the clocked comparator comparing an input signal with a threshold in accordance with a clock, the threshold adjusting apparatus comprises an output detection module configured to detect an output from the clocked comparator with the threshold while changing the threshold and a setting module configured to set the threshold when the output detection module detects a change in the output from the clocked comparator as an adjusted threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2011
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Shigeyasu Iwata, Toshifumi Yamamoto, Takashi Minemura, Toshiyuki Umeda
  • Publication number: 20110051830
    Abstract: A receiver used for an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system is provided. A signal processing device receives an OFDM symbol and processes the OFDM symbol according to the OFDM symbol and a carrier frequency offset compensation coefficient to generate a processed signal. The OFDM symbol includes pilots which have been hierarchically modulated and the processed signal includes the processed pilots. A signal analysis device collects the processed pilots of the processed signal and detects carrier frequency offset to generate the carrier frequency offset compensation coefficient to the signal processing device according to the processed pilots and a plurality of target decision bit error rates. A channel detection module detects a channel response of the processed signal according to the processed pilots and compensates the processed signal to generate an output data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2010
    Publication date: March 3, 2011
    Applicant: NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Hen-Wai TSAO, Yang-Han LEE, Yu-Lin SHIAO, Jing-Shown WU
  • Publication number: 20110051852
    Abstract: A receiver includes a constellation processing module and a multi-stage demodulator having a plurality of non-final demodulation stages and a final demodulation stage. The constellation processing module derives a set of centroid-based values from subsets of constellation points associated with a plurality of transmitted signals for input to each of the non-final demodulation stages. Each of the non-final demodulation stages demodulates a group of signals input to the non-final demodulation stage using the set of centroid-based values as constellation points and suppresses residual interference associated with using the set of centroid-based values as constellation points for signal demodulation. The final demodulation stage demodulates a group of modified signals input to the final demodulation stage using the subset of constellation points input to the final demodulation stage to determine a final symbol decision for the plurality of transmitted signals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2009
    Publication date: March 3, 2011
    Inventor: Ali S. Khayrallah
  • Publication number: 20110051851
    Abstract: A receiver includes a constellation processing module and a plurality of demodulation stages. The constellation processing module groups points of a constellation associated with a transmitted signal into a plurality of subsets, were at least two adjacent ones of the subsets have one or more common constellation points so that the at least two adjacent subsets overlap. The constellation processing module also determines a centroid-based value for each of the subsets of constellation points and groups the centroid-based values into one or more sets. Each of the demodulation stages except for the last demodulation stage localizes a search for a final symbol decision using the set of centroid-based values input to or selected by the demodulation stage as constellation points. The last demodulation stage determines the final symbol decision using the subset of constellation points input to or selected by the last demodulation stage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2009
    Publication date: March 3, 2011
    Inventor: Ali S. Khayrallah
  • Patent number: 7889751
    Abstract: A transmitter, a receiver, and a transceiver for use in a wireless communication system are disclosed. In one embodiment, the radio frequency (RF) transmitter comprises a first parallel-to-serial converter to convert first parallel data corresponding to a I quadrature baseband signal component into a first set of serial data bits, a second parallel-to-serial converter to convert second parallel data corresponding to a Q quadrature baseband signal component into a second set of serial data bits, and one or more stages having a first XOR gate coupled to a gate terminal of a first transistor and a second XOR gate coupled to a gate terminal of second transistor. The first XOR gate has a pair of inputs coupled to the first set of serial data bits and a first clock (e.g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2011
    Inventor: Sudhir Aggarwal
  • Publication number: 20110033191
    Abstract: A method and a device are provided for phase recovery of at least two channels comprising the steps of (i) a phase is estimated for each channel; (ii) the phase estimated of each channel is superimposed by a coupling factor with at least one other phase estimated. Further, a communication system is suggested comprising such a device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2009
    Publication date: February 10, 2011
    Applicant: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS OY
    Inventors: Fabian Hauske, Maxim Kuschnerov, Berthold Lankl, Kittipong Piyawanno, Bernhard Spinnler
  • Patent number: 7885359
    Abstract: A method, algorithm, circuits, and/or systems for amplitude shift keying (ASK) modulation are disclosed. In one embodiment, a sampling demodulator includes a comparator configured to compare an ASK modulated input to a predetermined voltage level and provide a comparison result, a pulse stretcher with a sampler configured to sample the comparison result a plurality of times for each of a plurality of cycles of the ASK modulated input to generate a bit stream and digital logic configured to determine a value for each data bit in the ASK modulated input from the bit stream, and a digital filter configured to filter an output of the digital logic, thereby providing a demodulated signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2011
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventor: David Meltzer
  • Patent number: 7882422
    Abstract: A digital television transmitting system includes a pre-processor, a packet generator, an RS encoder, and a trellis encoder. The pre-processor pre-processes enhanced data by coding the enhanced data for first forward error correction and expanding the FEC-coded enhanced data. The packet generator generates enhanced data packets including the pre-processed enhanced data and main data packets and multiplexes the enhanced and main data packets. Each enhanced data packet includes an adaptation field in which the pre-processed enhanced data are inserted. The RS encoder performs RS encoding on the multiplexed data packets for second forward error correction, and the trellis encoder performs trellis encoding on the RS-coded data packets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Won Gyu Song, In Hwan Choi, Kook Yeon Kwak, Byoung Gill Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Hyoung Gon Lee, Jong Moon Kim
  • Patent number: 7876670
    Abstract: A method for transmitting data comprising a plurality of bits is described wherein the data is mapped to a plurality of modulation symbols, each modulation symbol comprising at least one more significant bit and at least one less significant bit, at least one parity bit is generated for the plurality of bits and the plurality of bits are mapped to more significant bits of the plurality of modulation symbols and the at least one parity bit is mapped to at least one less significant bit of the plurality of modulation symbols.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Agency for Science, Technology and Research
    Inventors: Yuan Li, Sumei Sun, Yan Wu
  • Patent number: 7876856
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus to compensate for I/Q mismatch in quadrature receivers are disclosed. An example apparatus disclosed herein comprises a correction engine using first filter coefficients to compensate for I/Q mismatch present in a received quadrature signal; an adaptation engine to adapt second filter coefficients based on I/Q mismatch present in the received quadrature signal; and coefficient controller to occasionally adjust the first filter coefficients based on the second filter coefficients.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Texas Instrumentals Incorporated
    Inventors: Imtinan Elahi, Khurram Muhammad
  • Patent number: 7876852
    Abstract: According to the invention, a very narrow-band transfer signal (LS) is generated by serially connecting a frequency modulator (2) and an amplitude modulator (4). The frequency modulator (2) is operated at a modulation index which at least largely suppresses the carrier signal (TS) while the amplitude modulator (4) suppresses the broadband portion of the spectrum by fading out the transfer signal (LS) during frequency-shift keying.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Nokia Siemens Networks GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Robert Schimpe
  • Publication number: 20110007846
    Abstract: The invention relates to the field of modulation and demodulation circuits, such as envelope detectors used to demodulate amplitude-modulated (AM) signals and amplitude-shift-keying (ASK) signals. By judiciously coupling an analog circuit comprising one resistor and two capacitors which are judiciously dimensioned to a port of a digital component, an extremely compact envelope detector can be obtained, which achieves demodulation of a binary ASK signal for direct coupling into a digital input port. Accordingly, a very compact envelope detector may advantageously be used in the data receiving part of a sealed device requiring post-manufacturing data transfer, in combination with additional components that provide electromagnetic coupling, such as inductive coupling, capacitive coupling, or radiative coupling. An example of such a device is a credit card sized authentication token, the electrical personalization of which happens after the production of the card-like housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 10, 2009
    Publication date: January 13, 2011
    Inventor: Dirk Marien
  • Patent number: 7864899
    Abstract: A method and an apparatus are provided, the apparatus includes a correlator configured to correlate samples of a frame format signal with a reference signal; an adder block configured to sum the correlation results over a given time period; a comparator configured to compare the sum with a given reference value; a controller configured, if the sum exceeds the reference value, to make the decision that a frequency correction channel has been detected, store the position of the frequency correction channel in the frame format signal and cease the correlation process; and otherwise configured to control the correlation and comparison to continue until the time reserved for the correlation process ends, to retain the value in the adder block; and to control the apparatus to resume the above process when a new time reserved for the correlation process is due.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2011
    Assignee: Nokia Corporation
    Inventor: Arto Huotari
  • Publication number: 20100322297
    Abstract: Systems and methods are described that may be used to detect and correct carrier phase offset in a signal. A phase offset corrector receives an equalized signal representative of a quadrature amplitude modulated signal and derives a phase-corrected signal from the equalized signal. The equalized signal is sliced to obtain real and imaginary sequences and a frame synchronizer performs a correlation of the real and imaginary sequences with corresponding parts of a stored frame-sync pseudo-random sequence. Phase correction is based on the maximum real and imaginary values of the correlation. The signal is typically quadrature amplitude modulated signal is modulated using punctured trellis codes. Quadrature phase shift keying modulation, 16-QAM, 64-QAM and other QAM schemes may be used.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2010
    Publication date: December 23, 2010
    Inventors: Mark Fimoff, Jinghua Jin, Greg Tomezak
  • Publication number: 20100303161
    Abstract: A receiver apparatus (1) for receiving a signal over a fading channel comprises a frequency domain interpolation unit (16) with a filter unit (10), a power comparison unit (20), and a processing unit (21). The filter unit (10) comprises a first filter element (11), which is a reference filter, and a second filter element (12). The first filter element (11) is arranged as large-band filter. The power comparison unit (20) compares the power of the signal filtered with said second filter element (12) with the power of the signal filtered with said first filter element (11). The processing unit (21) determines an appropriate filter length for a third filter element (13) of the filter unit (10) on the basis of this comparison. Thereby, a trade-off is made between an additional power received due to a long echo and an additional Gaussian noise power.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2008
    Publication date: December 2, 2010
    Applicant: NXP B.V.
    Inventor: Yann Casamajou
  • Publication number: 20100296608
    Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a method for fast and exact ML low-complexity demodulation in for example MIMO systems. The present invention relates to a method and arrangement for processing signals, especially a Maximum Likelihood (ML) demodulation of Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) signals, in a digital communications system, having a number of transmit antennas transmitting nT symbols, the method comprises the steps of: using xm, denoting symbols transmitted, wherein m=1 . . . nT, given a channel, selecting i and j and making pre-calculations facilitating finding a best combination of Xl . . . Xi?1, Xi+1 . . . Xj?1, Xj+1 . . . XnT for any given Xi, Xj and a received signal, going through every combination X1 . . . Xi?1, Xi+1 . . . Xj?1, Xj+1 . . . XnT and projecting in a number of directions for each of said combinations and generating a list of candidate combinations of Xi and Xj for each combination X1 . . . Xi?1, Xi+1 . . . Xj?1, Xj+1 . . .
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2006
    Publication date: November 25, 2010
    Inventor: Johan Axnäs
  • Publication number: 20100290561
    Abstract: A method for transmitting and receiving a signal and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving a signal are disclosed. The method includes receiving the signal from a first frequency band in a signal frame including at least one frequency band, demodulating the received signal by an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) method and parsing the signal frame, acquiring a symbol stream of a service stream from the at least one frequency band included in the parsed signal frame, demapping symbols included in the symbol stream and outputting the demapped symbols to sub streams, multiplexing the output sub streams and outputting one bit stream, and deinterleaving and error-correction-decoding the output bit stream.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2008
    Publication date: November 18, 2010
    Inventors: Woo Suk Ko, Sang Chul Moon
  • Publication number: 20100290565
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for receiving an input signal. In an embodiment of the invention a current candidate QAM constellation can be selected. A mean squared error of a signal responsive to the input signal can be computed based on the current candidate QAM constellation. The computed mean squared error can be compared to a threshold error value. The invention advantageously allows for relatively efficient and relatively reliable equalization of signals transmitted with an unknown QAM constellation, and allows for relatively efficient and reliable recovery of the unknown QAM constellation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2010
    Publication date: November 18, 2010
    Inventor: KoK-Wui Cheong
  • Publication number: 20100284442
    Abstract: Authentication of a signal, signalA, that is provided as having been received from a source at a first global location by comparing it to a signal that is received from the source at a second global location, signalB, where signalB contains an unknown signal that is unique to the source, and determining that signalA contains the same unknown signal that is contained in signalB.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 2, 2008
    Publication date: November 11, 2010
    Inventors: Peter Levin, David S. De Lorenzo, Per K. Enge, Sherman C. Lo
  • Publication number: 20100283911
    Abstract: A receiver is an ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee)-receiver and comprises a staggered quadrature amplitude modulator for providing an staggered quadrature amplitude modulated (SQAM) signal from a received signal; a data-aided carrier tracking loop (CTL) and a data-aided symbol timing recovery (STR) loop. The data-aided STR loop operates such that the data-aided STR loop is now insensitive to carrier phase offset.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2008
    Publication date: November 11, 2010
    Inventor: Maxim Belotserkovsky
  • Patent number: 7831007
    Abstract: Described is circuitry for improving the acquisition/locking time of phase-locked loops (PLL). The circuitry includes a node for tapping voltage from a PLL, with an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to convert the voltage to a digital signal. A memory module stores the digital signal. A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) converts the digital signal to an analog output. A comparator/threshold detector is included to compare the voltage from the node to the analog signal from the DAC. Based on the comparison, the comparator/threshold detector provides a signal to the memory module to cause the memory module to update its stored digital signal. Upon power-up, the saved voltage is forced into the PLL to force the PLL nodes to the saved values as an initial condition, thereby decreasing acquisition time in the phased locked loop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: HRL Laboratories, LLC
    Inventor: Mehran Mokhtari
  • Publication number: 20100278284
    Abstract: Systems and methods for symbol detection using sub-constellations are provided. In one aspect of the disclosure, an apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises a processing unit configured to process received chips into received symbols for a plurality of users, a first detection unit configured to detect first components of user symbols for the plurality of users based on the received symbols and a computation unit configured to compute a portion of the received symbols due to the first components of the user symbols. The apparatus further comprises a second detection unit configured to detect second components of the user symbols based on the received symbols with the computed portion removed and a combining unit configured to detect the user symbols by combining the first components of the user symbols with the respective second components of the user symbols.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2009
    Publication date: November 4, 2010
    Applicant: QUALLCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Farrokh Abrishamkar, Wenjun Li, Yingqun Yu, Prashant Udupa Sripathi
  • Patent number: 7826550
    Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for a high-precision frequency generator using a direct digital frequency synthesizer for transmitters and receivers may include generating a second signal from a first signal by frequency translating an inphase component of the first signal utilizing a high-precision oscillating signal that may be generated using at least a direct digital frequency synthesizer (DDFS) and at least a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL). A corresponding quadrature component of the first signal may be frequency translated utilizing a phase-shifted version of the high-precision oscillating signal. The inphase component of the first signal may be multiplied with the high-precision oscillating signal and the quadrature component of the first signal may be multiplied with the phase-shifted version of the high-precision oscillating signal. The second signal may be generated from the first signal by adding the frequency translated inphase component to the frequency translated quadrature component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignee: Broadcom Corp.
    Inventor: Ahmadreza Rofougaran
  • Publication number: 20100272195
    Abstract: Method and apparatus for signal processing to minimize the peak to average power ratio of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (“OFDM”) or Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (“OFDMA”) signal with bounded error vector magnitude for an integrated circuit are described. An Active Constellation Extension (“ACE”) iteration, using a constellation points adjustment module, is performed. Symbols outside of a bounded region after the ACE iteration are identified. The bounded region is determined responsive to an error vector magnitude target. The symbols identified are translated to the bounded region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2009
    Publication date: October 28, 2010
    Applicant: XILINX, INC.
    Inventors: Raghavendar M. Rao, Christopher H. Dick
  • Patent number: 7809088
    Abstract: A multiphase receiver to compensate for intersymbol interference in the sampling of an input signal includes a first integrating receiver to integrate and sample data of the input signal on a first phase of a clock and a second integrating receiver to integrate and sample data of the input signal on a second phase of the clock. The multiphase receiver also includes an equalization circuit to adjust integration by the first integrating receiver dependent on a result of integration of data previously received by an integrating receiver distinct from the first integrating receiver, and to adjust integration by the second integrating receiver dependent on a result of integration of data previously received by an integrating receiver distinct from the second integrating receiver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2010
    Assignee: Rambus Inc.
    Inventors: Jared L. Zerbe, Bruno W. Garlepp, Pak S. Chau, Kevin S. Donnelly, Mark A. Horowitz, Stefanos Sidiropoulos, Billy W. Garrett, Jr., Carl W. Werner
  • Publication number: 20100232546
    Abstract: A method for wireless communication is provided. The method comprises transmitting a relay downlink control information (R-DCI) block in a plurality of resource blocks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2010
    Publication date: September 16, 2010
    Applicant: RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED
    Inventors: Yi Yu, Zhijun Cai, James Earl Womack
  • Publication number: 20100232547
    Abstract: A method for controlling a receiver circuit and circuit with a receiver circuit and with a control circuit is provided, whereby a received signal is demodulated and filtered. An amplitude value of the demodulated and filtered signal is compared with thresholds of a window comparator. A zero crossing of the demodulated and filtered signal is compared with time thresholds of a time window by a comparison unit. A first output value of the window comparator and a second output value of the comparison unit are logically combined, and wherein, via the logical combination, the receiver circuit is turned off if, within a period of time, the amplitude value is determined to be outside a window formed by the thresholds of the window comparator, or a zero crossing is determined to be outside the time window.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 9, 2010
    Publication date: September 16, 2010
    Inventors: Ulrich GROSSKINSKY, Werner Blatz
  • Patent number: 7792514
    Abstract: A receiver for receiving an amplitude modulated (AM) signal may include a first and a second detector for detecting the maximum and minimum envelope values, respectively, of the received AM signal and an equalizer for periodically equalizing the maximum and minimum envelope values. A method for receiving an AM signal may include unidirectionally increasing a first output signal up to the maximum envelope value, unidirectionally decreasing a second output signal down to the minimum envelope value, and periodically equalizing the first and the second output signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2010
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventors: David Meltzer, Gregory Blum
  • Patent number: 7792220
    Abstract: A demodulator system and method is disclosed. In an embodiment, the demodulator system can include a Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) mixer to mix a first signal substantially to baseband using a first input frequency and to mix a second signal substantially to baseband using a second input frequency. In another embodiment, the demodulator system can include a phase detector to receive a pilot signal and to generate a control signal to adjust a decimation rate based on the pilot signal. In another embodiment, the demodulator system can include a symbol decoder to determine a symbol from a phase signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2010
    Assignee: Sigmatel, Inc.
    Inventors: Jeffrey Donald Alderson, Darrell Tinker, K. Gozie Ifesinachukwu
  • Patent number: 7787570
    Abstract: A closed loop power control system for a radio frequency (RF) transmitter comprises a first variable gain element located in a power control loop and configured to receive a power level signal and an inverse representation of a power control signal, a second variable gain element located in the power control loop and configured to receive an error signal and the power control signal, and a third variable gain element configured to receive an amplitude modulated (AM) signal and the power control signal, the third variable gain element having a gain characteristic configured to operate to reduce the gain applied to the AM signal when the power control signal falls below a minimum predetermined value, and to provide the AM signal as a reference signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Dmitriy Rozenblit, Tirdad Sowlati, Morten Damgaard
  • Patent number: 7787568
    Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) based radio frequency identification (RFID) systems are described. In an aspect, a tag transmitter performs QAM signal mapping and quadrature modulation of a carrier wave (CW), to transmit a QAM response signal. In another aspect, a QAM-enabled reader receiver receives the QAM tag response signal, and performs quasi-coherent signal processing, based on tracking of QAM signal parameters in a decision feedback loop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Yuri Okunev
  • Patent number: 7782982
    Abstract: A receiver for use in a wireless network comprising a communications channel and a method of allocating deinterleaver memory usage in the receiver, wherein the receiver comprises a processor adapted to organize subchannels of the communications channel and set a number (N) of data bits per soft decision, wherein the soft decision is represented by N data bits; an address decoder adapted to decode the subchannels; a demapper adapted to receive QAM symbols and demap the QAM symbols to soft decisions; a deinterleaver adapted to perform deinterleaving on the soft decisions, wherein the deinterleaver comprises a memory component having a storage size that is a function of the number (N) of bits per soft decision; and a Viterbi decoder adapted to decode the deinterleaved soft decisions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2010
    Assignee: Newport Media, Inc.
    Inventor: Nabil Yousef
  • Publication number: 20100208846
    Abstract: A radio receiving apparatus and a radio receiving method wherein synchronization is established at a high speed with high reliability.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2007
    Publication date: August 19, 2010
    Inventors: Yew Soo Eng, Zhan Yu, Suguru Fujita
  • Patent number: 7779337
    Abstract: A digital television transmitting system includes a pre-processor, a packet generator, an RS encoder, and a trellis encoder. The pre-processor pre-processes enhanced data by coding the enhanced data for first forward error correction and expanding the FEC-coded enhanced data. The packet generator generates enhanced data packets including the pre-processed enhanced data and main data packets and multiplexes the enhanced and main data packets. Each enhanced data packet includes an adaptation field in which the pre-processed enhanced data are inserted. The RS encoder performs RS encoding on the multiplexed data packets for second forward error correction, and the trellis encoder performs trellis encoding on the RS-coded data packets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc.
    Inventors: Won Gyu Song, In Hwan Choi, Kook Yeon Kwak, Byoung Gill Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Hyoung Gon Lee, Jong Moon Kim
  • Patent number: 7778360
    Abstract: A system operable to demodulate a PSK-ASK encoded signal encoded according to ASK modulation and PSK modulation includes one or more inversion modulators. An inversion modulator receives an ASK-decoded signal generated according to a first signal split from the PSK-ASK encoded signal. The inversion modulator includes an inverter and an amplitude modulator. The inverter inverts the ASK-decoded signal to yield an inverted ASK-decoded signal, and the amplitude modulator modulates a second signal split from the PSK-ASK encoded signal according to the inverted ASK-decoded signal prior to PSK demodulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventor: Olga I. Vassilieva
  • Publication number: 20100195768
    Abstract: The device is used for decoding convolution-encoded reception symbols. In this context, transmission data are modulated with a modulation scheme to form symbols, which are encoded with a transmission filter to form convolution-encoded transmission symbols. A convolution-encoded transmission symbol contains components of several symbols arranged in time succession. These transmission symbols are transmitted via a transmission channel and received as reception symbols. The Viterbi decoder decodes the reception symbols by use of a modified Viterbi algorithm. Before running through the Viterbi decoder, the reception symbols are processed by a state-reduction device, which determines additional items of information relating to possible consequential states of the decoding independently of the decoding through the Viterbi decoder in every state of the decoding. The state-reduction device uses the additional items of information to restrict the decoding through the Viterbi decoder to given consequential states.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2008
    Publication date: August 5, 2010
    Inventor: Claudiu Krakowski
  • Publication number: 20100195769
    Abstract: To reflect advantages of a constant phase modulation waveform, the invention provides a pulse amplitude modulated PAM waveform that is a superposition of Q0?2L?1 PAM component pulses in each symbol interval such that a significant portion of signal energy over each symbol interval is within the Q0 PAM component pulses. The present invention distributes most signal energy in one pulse and progressively lower energies in the remaining Q0?1 pulses of a symbol interval. The Laurent Decomposition is a special case of the present invention, but the present invention exhibits the energy distribution of the Laurent Decomposition in non-binary CPM waveforms and in multi-h (binary and non-binary) CPM waveforms, where h is a modulating index. All energy is distributed among only Q=2L?1 pulses in each symbol interval, though only Q0<Q pulses may in fact be transmitted in certain embodiments. A method, transmitter, receiver, and computer program are disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 3, 2010
    Publication date: August 5, 2010
    Inventor: Marilynn P. Green
  • Patent number: 7769108
    Abstract: A moderate cost and complexity digital radio receiver system having enhanced instantaneous dynamic range response to the receipt of simultaneous signals and also providing large single signal dynamic range. Multiple signal instantaneous dynamic range improvement is achieved through use of a suppressed zero signal amplitude representation arrangement having a selected number of signal amplitude representing digital bits rather than the larger entire array of digital output bits of the receiver system's analog to digital converter. Digital apparatus for accomplishing the selection of desired high order bits from the analog to digital converter output is also disclosed in detail. Use of a “Monobit” and related simplified Fourier transformation radio receivers as disclosed in identified previous patents of the recited inventors and colleagues is preferred for embodying the digital radio receiver circuit included in a present system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2010
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: James B. Y. Tsui, David M. Lin, Stephen L. Hary, Nicholas A. Pequignot, Keith M. Graves, John M. Emmert
  • Publication number: 20100189196
    Abstract: A demodulation circuit for an Amplitude Shift Keyed (ASK) modulated signal includes an envelope detector, an alternating voltage amplifier, a differentiator circuit, and a comparator having a hysteresis connected in series. The envelope detector produces an envelope signal from the received ASK signal. The amplifier blocks the DC component of the envelope signal and amplifies AC components of the envelope signal to obtain a steeper slope of the rising and falling edges. The differentiator circuit then processes the transition edges to provide a differentiated signal having positive and negative electrical pulses. The comparator converts the pulses into a binary data stream which corresponds to the transmitted data stream. The combination of the differentiated signal and comparator having a hysteresis enables better stability and sensitivity of the ASK demodulation circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2010
    Publication date: July 29, 2010
    Applicant: Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Shanghai) Corporation
    Inventors: JIAQING WANG, Qingyang Wu, Yunxiang Peng, Wenzhe Luo