Abstract: Method are provided that exhibit increased quality and compression factor for compressing images. The methods can include generating a set of coefficients indicative of image contents of a block of image pixels at a plurality of spatial frequencies. The set of coefficients is scaled to generate a first set of scaled coefficients. An assessment is performed for a plurality of quantization levels, which includes quantizing a subset of the first set of scaled coefficients according to respective quantization levels to generate a quantized subset of the first set of scaled coefficients and determining a post-quantization energy of the quantized subset of the first set of scaled coefficients. Based on the assessment of the plurality of quantization levels, a scaled and quantized version of the set of coefficients is generated. An encoded version of the image based on the scaled and quantized version of the set of coefficients is generated.

Abstract: Video signal coding and decoding functions can generate lists of potential candidates to use in coding and decoding, for example, predictors. Video signal coding component candidate undergo operations before potential inclusion in candidate lists. The candidates are checked after being modified by the operations to see if other equal candidates are already in the candidate list. If equal candidates are not in the list, the modified candidates are added to the candidate list. If equal candidates are already in the list, the modified candidates are not added to the list. Operations that can be performed comprise rounding and clipping.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a video signal decoding method for adding an intra prediction mode as a sub-macroblock type to prediction of a macroblock in coding a video signal. Some implementations may include obtaining a macroblock type, when a macroblock includes the intra prediction coded sub-macroblock and the inter prediction coded sub-macroblock based on the macroblock type, obtaining prediction mode flag information indicating whether the sub-macroblock is the intra prediction coded or the inter prediction coded, and obtaining a prediction value of the sub-macroblock. Accordingly, implementations disclosed herein may raise coding efficiency of video signal by adding an intra prediction mode as a sub-macroblock type in predicting a macroblock.

Abstract: An encoding device includes: an association processing unit that associates first encoded data which is encoded data of an original image with second encoded data which is encoded data of a decoded image which is a result of decoding of the encoded data of the original image; and an encoding unit that encodes, based on the result of associating the first encoded data with the second encoded data, a target image which is an image to be encoded.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems are described for wireless communications. A transmission timing difference between a first cell group and a second cell group may be determined. If the transmission timing difference exceeds a threshold, one or more devices may stop transmitting uplink signals via one or more secondary cells and/or may not apply the timing adjustment for a cell group.

Abstract: In various embodiments, described herein are systems and methods for ambient light suppression on a photodetector of a LiDAR device. The LiDAR device can be configured to scan laser pulses in such a manner that reflected laser pulses are incident on one column of macro-pixels at a time in a macro-pixel array on the photodetector, where only that column is turned on, and the rest of the columns are turned off. The LiDAR device can further be configured to scan at different angles such that laser pulses from a same portion of a target object can be incident on the turned-on column multiple times to increase the resolution of a LiDAR image. Further, outputs from multiple SPADs in a max-pixel are concatenated to form a multi-level digital signal, and a threshold can be used for discarding or registering the multi-level digital signal for further noise reduction.

Abstract: Operations of a method include obtaining a segment of image data that represents a portion of a frame of video image data to be encoded. The operations include determining, based on the segment and a target bitrate, a quantization parameter (QP) value for the segment. The operations include determining a minimum QP value and a maximum QP value that establishes a range of QP values an integrated bit rate control algorithm may use to encode the segment. The operations include encoding the segment with a first QP value that is greater than the minimum QP value and less than the maximum QP value. The operations include adjusting, by the bit rate control algorithm, the first QP value to a second QP value that is greater than the minimum QP value and less than the maximum QP value. The operations include transmitting the encoded segment to a remote device.

Abstract: A processing circuit configured to: receive original data; partition the original data into a plurality of original q-bit words; assemble a data packet including N original q-bit words from the plurality of original q-bit words; identify a first encoder value and a second encoder value that are absent from the values of the N original q-bit words; encode the N original q-bit words based on a one-to-one mapping from q-bit original values to q-bit encoded values based on the first encoder value and the second encoder value to generate N encoded q-bit payload words, the N encoded q-bit payload words being free of words that are all-zeroes and free of words that are all-ones; generate a key representing the first encoder value and the second encoder value; and transmit the key and the N encoded q-bit payload words.

Abstract: An image compression sampling method and assembly are provided. The method includes: performing sparse representation on a target image by using an initial sparse matrix, quantifying an initial sparse representation result to obtain an optimized sparse representation result, and obtaining an optimized sparse matrix; constructing a product matrix by using the optimized sparse matrix and an initial measurement matrix, and adjusting absolute values of off-diagonal elements in the product matrix to be less than a correlation threshold; performing singular value decomposition on the product matrix to obtain a diagonal matrix and a left singular matrix, and updating the diagonal matrix according to a quantity of samplings of the initial measurement matrix; and optimizing the initial measurement matrix by using the left singular matrix and the updated diagonal matrix to obtain an optimized measurement matrix, and collecting image data by using the optimized sparse matrix and the optimized measurement matrix.

Abstract: A method of encoding video data corresponding to a point cloud by at least one processor, the method including obtaining a plurality of transform coefficients corresponding to attributes of the point cloud; and encoding the plurality of transform coefficients to generate an embedded bitstream, the encoding including iterating over a plurality of bit-planes of the plurality of transform coefficients to process all points in the point cloud.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices that support determining whether media data has been altered are described. Captured media data may be segmented into one or more subsets, and cryptographic representations (e.g., hashes) based on the subsets may be written to an immutable ledger, possibly along with metadata and other related data. A block of a blockchain may be created for each entry in the immutable ledger. A set of media data may be validated, if a corresponding immutable ledger exists, based on segmenting the set of media data into one or more subsets in accordance with the segmenting upon capture, creating candidate cryptographic representations (e.g., hashes) based on the subsets, and comparing the candidate cryptographic representations with contents of the corresponding immutable ledger.

Abstract: A method for maintaining a dialogue state associated with a dialogue between a user and a digital system includes receiving, by a dialogue state tracker associated with the digital system, a representation of a user communication, updating, by the dialogue state tracker, the dialogue state and providing a system response based on the updated dialogue state. The dialogue state is updated by evaluating, based on the representation of the user communication, a plurality of member scores corresponding to a plurality of ontology members of an ontology set, and selecting, based on the plurality of member scores, zero or more of the plurality of ontology members to add to or remove from the dialogue state.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems are described for wireless communications. A transmission timing difference between a first cell group and a second cell group may be determined. If the transmission timing difference exceeds a threshold, one or more devices may stop transmitting uplink signals via one or more secondary cells and/or may not apply the timing adjustment for a cell group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding and decoding a quantized matrix and an apparatus using same, the method for encoding a quantized matrix according to the present invention comprising the steps of: determining a quantization matrix to be used for quantization and quantizing; determining the prediction method used for the quantization of the quantization matrix; and encoding quantization matrix information on the basis of the determined prediction method, wherein the prediction method can be either a prediction method between coefficients in the quantization matrix or a duplicate of the quantization matrix.

Abstract: A device includes a circular buffer, which, in operation, is organized into a plurality of subsets of buffers, and control circuitry coupled to the circular buffer. The control circuitry, in operation, receives a memory load command to load a set of data into the circular buffer. The memory load command has an offset parameter indicating a data offset and a subset parameter indicating a subset of the plurality of subsets into which the circular buffer is organized. The control circuitry responds to the command by identifying a set of buffer addresses of the circular buffer based on a value of the offset parameter and a value of the subset parameter, and loading the set of data into the circular buffer using the identified set of buffer addresses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a video signal decoding method for adding an intra prediction mode as a sub-macroblock type to prediction of a macroblock in coding a video signal. Some implementations may include obtaining a macroblock type, when a macroblock includes the intra prediction coded sub-macroblock and the inter prediction coded sub-macroblock based on the macroblock type, obtaining prediction mode flag information indicating whether the sub-macroblock is the intra prediction coded or the inter prediction coded, and obtaining a prediction value of the sub-macroblock. Accordingly, implementations disclosed herein may raise coding efficiency of video signal by adding an intra prediction mode as a sub-macroblock type in predicting a macroblock.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method analyzing a first set of values for a first bin plane in a plurality of bin planes. The plurality of bin planes are used to determine a context model for entropy coding of a current block in a video. The method determines whether to use a second set of values from a second bin plane based on the analyzing. When it is determined to use the second set of values, information is calculated for the context model using the first set of values and the second set of values. When it is determined to not use the second set of values, information is calculated for the context model using the first set of values.

Abstract: Techniques for training and using machine learning models for video encoding mode selection are described. According to some embodiments, a computer-implemented method includes receiving a live video at a content delivery service, extracting one or more features for a plurality of macroblocks of a frame of the live video, determining an encoding mode from a plurality of encoding modes for each of the plurality of macroblocks of the frame with a machine learning model based at least in part on an input of the one or more features, performing a real time encode of the frame of the live video based at least in part on the determined encoding modes to generate an encoded frame by the content delivery service, and transmitting the encoded frame from the content delivery service to a viewer device.

Abstract: One or more multi-stage optimization iterations are performed with respect to a compression algorithm. A given iteration comprises a first stage in which hyper-parameters of a perceptual quality algorithm are tuned independently of the compression algorithm. A second stage of the iteration comprises tuning hyper-parameters of the compression algorithm using a set of perceptual quality scores generated by the tuned perceptual quality algorithm. The final stage of the iteration comprises performing a compression quality evaluation test on the tuned compression algorithm.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for determining a color difference component quantization parameter and a device using the method. Method for decoding an image can comprise the steps of: decoding a color difference component quantization parameter offset on the basis of size information of a transform unit; and calculating a color difference component quantization parameter index on the basis of the decoded color difference component quantization parameter offset. Therefore, the present invention enables effective quantization by applying different color difference component quantization parameters according to the size of the transform unit when executing the quantization.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for determining a color difference component quantization parameter and a device using the method. Method for decoding an image can comprise the steps of: decoding a color difference component quantization parameter offset on the basis of size information of a transform unit; and calculating a color difference component quantization parameter index on the basis of the decoded color difference component quantization parameter offset. Therefore, the present invention enables effective quantization by applying different color difference component quantization parameters according to the size of the transform unit when executing the quantization.

Abstract: Methods and systems for encoding display data by performing at least a part of a first predetermined transform algorithm on at least a first part of a first frame of display data to generate a first set of transform coefficients, and analysing information relating to at least the first set of transform coefficients to determine whether a different transform algorithm would be more suitable for encoding a second part of the first frame and/or a subsequent frame of the display data. If a different transform algorithm would be more suitable for encoding, the second part of the first frame and/or subsequent frame is encoded using the different transform algorithm to generate an encoded first frame and/or subsequent frame. If a different transform algorithm would not be more suitable, the second part of the first frame and/or subsequent frame of the display data is encoded using the first predetermined transform algorithm.

Abstract: A processing system analyzes pixel activity levels of blocks of a picture at a plurality of spatial scales and/or dynamic ranges to generate a multi-scale metric that indicates how bit allocation or assignment of a given quantization parameter (QP) will affect the perceptual quality of the block. Blocks that have similar multi-scale metrics are likely to be visually similar and to benefit from similar bit allocations or QPs. Based on the multi-scale metric, an encoder encodes each block of the picture with a QP and/or a number of bits.

Abstract: An image coding apparatus comprising, a generating unit configured to generate a plurality of pieces of sub-band data from RAW data, a quantization parameter generating unit configured to divide each piece of sub-band data into equal numbers of segments, and generate a first quantization parameter set individually for each segment and common for the plurality of pieces of sub-band data in the same segment, a quantizing unit configured to quantize the segments of the plurality of pieces of sub-band data on the basis of the quantization parameter generated by the quantization parameter generating unit, and a coding unit configured to code a quantization result, obtained from the quantizing, for each piece of sub-band data.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing display control of a display panel to display images with aid of dynamic overdrive (OD) strength adjustment is provided. Each of the images includes a plurality of blocks, each of the plurality of blocks includes a plurality of pixels, and each of the plurality of pixels comprising a plurality of sub-pixels. The method comprising: encoding image data of a current image to generate encoded image data of the current image, wherein the encoded image data is compressed data of the image data; decoding the encoded image data of the current image to generate decoded image data of the current image; performing block error estimation to generate quantized block error values of the plurality of blocks, respectively; determining OD depressed gains, respectively; and adjusting OD strength of corresponding blocks within a next image, respectively, for controlling the display panel to display the next image.

Abstract: An image may include depictions of different parts of a scene, such as the ground, the sky, and objects between the ground and the sky. The image may be divided into multiple bands, and the image may be scored based on colors of pixels within different bands of the image.

Abstract: A method of data compression, the method including receiving image data corresponding to an input image, generating a plurality of classifications of pixels of the input image, generating a bitmask corresponding to the classifications of pixels, and running a sparse transform on each of the classifications of pixels to generate a plurality of transform coefficients.

Abstract: A secure storage module of a client device interacts with a set of secure storage servers to securely store data items of the client on the servers, such that no individual server has the data in readable (non-obfuscated) form. Additionally, the client secure storage module and the servers interact to allow the client device to read a given portion of the original data items from the servers, such that none of the servers can determine which portion of the original data is being requested. Similarly, the interactions of the client secure storage module and the servers allows the client device to update a given portion of the original data on the servers to a new value, such that none of the servers can determine which portion is being updated and that none of the servers can determine either the prior value or new value or the difference between the new value and the prior value.

Abstract: Techniques related to generating dictionaries for example based image processing algorithms are discussed. Such techniques may include iteratively performing example based image processing for candidate look up entries of candidate pairs from a training set database using a current dictionary to determine a test result for each of the look up entries of the candidate pairs and selecting one or more of the candidate pairs for entry in a resultant dictionary based on an error between the test result and a predetermined result entry for the candidate pairs.

Abstract: Techniques for quantization parameter (QP) for display stream compression (DSC) based on complexity measure are disclosed. In one aspect, a method for determining a QP value includes determining a complexity value of a plurality of previous blocks and selecting a technique from a plurality of defined techniques for calculating a QP adjustment value for a current block based on the determined complexity value. The method may further include calculating the QP adjustment value for the current block via the selected technique and determining the QP value for the current block based on the QP adjustment value.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein for providing improved cache structures and methods that are optimally sized to support a predetermined range of late stage adjustments and in which image data is intelligently read out of DRAM and cached in such a way as to eliminate re-fetching of input image data from DRAM and minimize DRAM bandwidth and power.

Abstract: Actual values of statistical signatures are computed. The actual values of statistical signatures correspond to analytical elements of a sample dataset. The computed actual values are discretized by assigning bucket values to the computed actual values. An aggregate score based on the assigned bucket values are computed. The assigned bucket values correspond to the analytical elements. The analytical elements of the sample dataset are ranked, based on the computed aggregate score. Combination of analytical elements is identified, and cumulative rank is computed based on the individual ranks of the analytical elements in the combination. The combinations of analytical elements are automatically displayed in a user interface associated with automatic visual discoveries.

Abstract: In order to improve imaging performance, an imaging apparatus is provided to include an image capturing unit configured to detect incident light and generate a raw image data, a compression unit configured to compress the raw image data to generate a coded data having a data amount smaller than that of the raw image data, and an output unit configured to output the coded data to a processing unit for processing the coded data. Furthermore, the image capturing unit, the compression unit, and the output unit are configured to be within a same semiconductor package.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is capable of compositing a plurality of pieces of image data. The image forming apparatus includes a color conversion and compression unit, an expansion and composition unit, and an image forming unit. The color conversion and compression unit color-converts and then compresses each of the plurality of pieces of image data in units of band data, the band data being part of the image data. The expansion and composition unit expands and composites, in units of the band data, the plurality of pieces of image data color-converted and then compressed in units of the band data by the color conversion and compression unit. The image forming unit forms an image on the basis of the band data composited by the expansion and composition unit.

Abstract: A digital media encoder/decoder performs quantization/dequantization based on quantization parameters taken from a harmonic quantizer scale. The harmonic quantizer scale can include a normal portion consisting of quantization parameter values harmonically-related as simple fractions of each other, and a denormal portion of quantizers having a linear or other relation. The encoder/decoder further supports a scaled quantizer mode where quantization is performed based on the quantization parameter as scaled by a fractional value. A compressed domain contrast adjustment is effected by adjusting the quantization parameters in the compressed bitstream, without having to adjust and recode the digital media data in the compressed bitstream.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention comprise systems and methods for processing of data related to video wherein reduced bit depth intermediate calculations are enabled.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention comprise systems and methods for processing of data related to video wherein reduced bit depth intermediate calculations are enabled.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention comprise systems and methods for processing of data related to video wherein reduced bit depth intermediate calculations are enabled.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention comprise systems and methods for processing of data related to video wherein reduced bit depth intermediate calculations are enabled.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention comprise systems and methods for processing of data related to video wherein reduced bit depth intermediate calculations are enabled.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention comprise systems and methods for processing of data related to video wherein reduced bit depth intermediate calculations are enabled.