With Removable Member Patents (Class 376/446)
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Patent number: 11724830Abstract: A nuclear reactor has first and second plenum plates disposed in a pressure vessel. Both plenum plates have a plurality of apertures. The second plenum plate is parallel to the first plenum plate. A fuel element includes a fuel element coolant flow tube which extends through aligned apertures of the parallel plenum plates. A fuel element standoff spool is disposed about a portion of the fuel element coolant flow tube which is located between the plenum plates. The nuclear reactor is also usable in nuclear thermal propulsion.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2020Date of Patent: August 15, 2023Assignee: BWXT Nuclear Energy, Inc.Inventors: James B. Inman, Steven M. Delessio, Andrew C. Whitten, Curtis G. Hamilton
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Patent number: 11355251Abstract: Disclosed is a system for separating and coupling a top nozzle of a nuclear fuel assembly. There is provided a lock insert configured to support the top nozzle of the nuclear fuel assembly by being coupled to a guide hole provided in a flow channel plate of the top nozzle, the lock insert including: a body in a hollow shape; and an insertion part provided on a top portion of the body and inserted into the guide hole, wherein a circumference of the insertion part is variable in size, thereby being capable of being inserted into the guide hole. Accordingly, disassembly and reassembly of the top nozzle of the nuclear fuel assembly and the lock insert are simplified, thereby simplifying and reducing the number of processes involved therein. Accordingly, the system is effective for maintenance and repair of the nuclear fuel assembly.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2020Date of Patent: June 7, 2022Assignee: KEPCO NUCLEAR FUEL CO., LTD.Inventors: Joo Hong Chun, Seong Soo Kim, Ba Leum Kim, Su Pil Ryu, Nam Gyu Park, Jong Sung Yoo
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Patent number: 10692613Abstract: The present invention relates to a top nozzle and a nuclear reactor in which an in-core instrument, which is supposed to be inserted through a top head of a nuclear reactor, is inserted through a guide pin for an upper core plate. In a nuclear reactor including guide pins for aligning a top nozzle for a nuclear fuel assembly with an upper core plate of a nuclear reactor, a guide hole (210) is axially formed through the guide pins (200) and in-core instruments (10) are inserted through the guide holes (210).Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2015Date of Patent: June 23, 2020Assignee: KEPCO NUCLEAR FUEL CO., LTD.Inventors: Seong Soo Kim, Jae Ik Kim, Sang Youn Jeon, Kyong Bo Eom, Dong Geun Ha, Jin Sun Kim, Joo Young Ryu, O Cheol Kwon, Su Pil Ryu, Hak In Lee, Joo Hong Chun, Ba Leum Kim
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Patent number: 10446277Abstract: A nuclear fuel assembly comprising a plurality of control rod guide assemblies. At least one of the control rod guide assemblies includes a guide tube having an axial dimension, the guide tube being supported by the plurality of grids and extending axially between the top nozzle and the bottom nozzle, the guide tube having an upper portion having a first radius and a lower portion having a second radius less than the first radius, and an external dashpot tube disposed around a portion of the lower portion in an area beginning at the bottom grid and extending toward the top nozzle.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2017Date of Patent: October 15, 2019Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLCInventors: Yuriy Aleshin, Brian Millare, Michael O. Bausch, Carter Eliot Lunde
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Patent number: 9620249Abstract: A nuclear reactor fuel bundle assembly including: a fuel bundle including an array of fuel rods and water rods mounted in an upper tie plate and housed in walls of a channel, and a pore type debris shield mounted at least partially in the channel, above or below the upper tie plate, the shield extending to or over the walls of the channel, whereby deflecting and/or capturing falling debris from entering the fuel assembly, wherein the shield is design to be durable, yet flexible, and porous.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2007Date of Patent: April 11, 2017Assignee: Global Nuclear Fuel—Americas, LLCInventors: Robert B. Elkins, Russell Fawcett, David Smith, Michael Kiernan, Russell Stachowski, Gerald A. Luciano, Michael S. DeFilippis, Carlton Clark, Richard Carl Longren
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Patent number: 9496056Abstract: A joint structure between a top nozzle and a guide thimble of a nuclear fuel assembly and, more particularly, a structure for joining an inner-extension tube, the top nozzle and the guide thimble. When an inner-extension tube head, which is provided as a means for facilitating removal of the top nozzle of the nuclear fuel assembly from the guide thimble, is removed from an inner-extension tube body to separate the top nozzle from the nuclear fuel assembly, the inner-extension tube body is prevented from undesirably rotating, so that the guide thimble and the inner-extension tube body can maintain the joined state.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2012Date of Patent: November 15, 2016Assignee: KEPCO NUCLEAR FUEL CO., LTD.Inventors: Nam-Gyu Park, Kyu-Tae Kim, Jung-Min Suh, Shin-Ho Lee, Kyong-Bo Eom, Joon-Kyoo Park, Jin-Sun Kim, Gyu-Choel Shin, Seong-Ki Lee, Il-Kyu Kim, Ki-Sung Choi, Kyeong-Lak Jeon
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Patent number: 9431134Abstract: Disclosed herein is a joint structure between a top nozzle and a guide thimble. The joint structure includes an outer guide post, an inner-extension tube head, an inner-extension tube body, a wedge and the guide thimble. The outer guide post is provided with an external thread formed on a lower end thereof. The inner-extension tube head includes an annular retaining part formed on an upper end thereof. An internal thread is formed on a medial portion of the inner-extension tube head. An external thread is formed on each of upper and lower ends of the inner-extension tube body. A stop protrusion is provided under a lower end of the wedge. The wedge is welded to the inner-extension tube body after the top nozzle has been joined with the guide thimble. A stop protrusion receiving depression is formed in the guide thimble.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2012Date of Patent: August 30, 2016Assignee: KEPCO NUCLEAR FUEL CO., LTD.Inventors: Nam-Gyu Park, Kyu-Tae Kim, Jung-Min Suh, Shin-Ho Lee, Kyong-Bo Eom, Joon-Kyoo Park, Jin-Sun Kim, Gyu-Cheol Shin, Seong-Ki Lee, Il-Kyu Kim, Ki-Sung Choi, Kyeong-Lak Jeon
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Patent number: 9171648Abstract: An improved method of replacing at least a portion of a shroud apparatus of a BWR includes forming a cut in the shroud and removing at least a portion of the shroud apparatus that is adjacent the cut from a remaining portion of the shroud apparatus. The method also includes positioning a replacement shroud system adjacent the remaining portion of the original shroud apparatus and connecting a plurality of removable fastening devices between the new replacement shroud system and the remaining portion of the original shroud apparatus. The replacement shroud system thus can, in the future, be readily replaced by detaching the removable fastening devices, removing the replacement shroud system, and installing a new replacement shroud system with less effort than was required in cutting through the original shroud and replacing it with the replacement shroud system. An improved replacement shroud system is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2011Date of Patent: October 27, 2015Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLCInventors: Jeffrey A. Smouse, Arto Suoniemi, Robert Nolgren, Hans Kornfeldt, Stephen Parker
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Patent number: 9097807Abstract: A method for analysing the effect of temperature on at least one nuclear fuel rod, a rod comprising packed zones completely filled with fuel and intermediate zones partially filled with fuel, comprises: acquiring at least two count profiles, a first count profile being associated with a non-migrating isotope and a second count profile being associated with a migrating isotope; locating the intermediate zones by using the first count profile; determining an indicator Ki_1 indicative of the depth in the first profile of a measurement dip located at an intermediate zone i; determining an indicator Ki_2 indicative of the depth in the second profile of a measurement dip located at the intermediate zone i; determining for this intermediate zone i an indicator ?i by comparing the indicators Ki_1 and Ki_2.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2014Date of Patent: August 4, 2015Assignee: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventors: Laurent Loubet, Brigitte LaCroix, Jean Noirot, Thierry Martella
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Patent number: 9053826Abstract: A fuel assembly for a pressurized water reactor that has a protective grid attached to the bottom nozzle through a spacer insert captured between a control rod guide thimble end plug and the bottom nozzle. A thimble screw attaches the bottom nozzle to the control rod guide thimble end plug through a central opening in the spacer insert. The control rod guide thimble end plug is provided with a raised annular boss that encircles the thimble screw shank and rests against the upper surface of the bottom nozzle through the opening in the spacer insert. The opening in the spacer insert is large enough to provide both an axial and radial clearance between the spacer insert and the end plug to accommodate differences in thermal expansion.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2010Date of Patent: June 9, 2015Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLCInventors: Paul Marcus Evans, Michael Anthony Marzean
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Patent number: 9031185Abstract: The invention refers to a fuel assembly comprising a lower end structure, an upper end structure including a top nozzle (5), a plurality of fuel rods and a plurality of guide thimbles (3). The top nozzle includes a passageway and an annular groove (10) in said passageway. A sleeve (11) is provided for attaching the guide thimble (3) to the top nozzle (5). The sleeve has at least three slots (12) and includes at least three bulges (13). Each bulge (13) has two ends and extends between two of the slots (12). At least one of the ends of the bulge (13) extends to a position at a distance (d) from the respective slot (12). The invention also refers to a guide thimble device (9) for use in a fuel assembly.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2011Date of Patent: May 12, 2015Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Sweden ABInventor: Lennart I. Johansson
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Patent number: 8964930Abstract: A coupling structure of a fuel assembly includes a screw coupling means to provide a coupling structure of a fuel assembly which prevents foreign matters from mixing in the fuel and in which no vertical play is generated at a fitting portion between a latch sleeve 10 and a lock key 20. The coupling structure of the fuel assembly includes: the latch sleeve 10 having a projecting portion 11 formed at an upper end portion thereof; an upper nozzle 30 having formed therein a latch sleeve installation hole 31 into which the upper end portion of the latch sleeve 10 is inserted; and the lock key 20 which is installed inside the latch sleeve installation hole 31, and which has an opening portion 21 formed on a bottom surface thereof, the opening portion 21 having a shape corresponding to the projecting portion 11. The screw coupling means screw couples the lock key 20 to the upper nozzle 30 with a male screw thread 23 formed on a side surface of the lock key 20.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2008Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Hidenori Harada, Masahiko Yamada
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Patent number: 8958520Abstract: A top nozzle is provided. The top nozzle can include a coupling plate, a perimeter wall and a hold-down spring unit. The coupling plate can be coupled to a guide thimble of the nuclear fuel assembly. The perimeter wall can protrude upwards from the perimeter of the coupling plate. A spring clamp can be provided on the upper surface of the perimeter wall. The hold-down spring unit can be mounted to the upper surface of the perimeter wall in such a way to couple a corresponding end of the hold-down spring unit to the spring clamp. A fastening pin hole can be vertically formed through an upper surface of the spring clamp. A spring insert hole into which the hold-down spring unit can be inserted and formed by electro-discharge machining in an insert direction of the hold-down spring.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2012Date of Patent: February 17, 2015Assignee: Korea Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.Inventors: Joon Kyoo Park, Jin Seok Lee, Kyeong Lak Jeon, Jung Min Suh, Gi-Jun Gwon, Nam Gyu Park, Kyong Bo Eom, Jin Sun Kim, Dong Geun Ha, Kyoung Joo Kim
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Patent number: 8358733Abstract: A support grid for a nuclear fuel assembly, the fuel rod assembly having a generally cylindrical fuel rod with a diameter, wherein the support grid includes a frame assembly having a plurality of outer straps and a plurality of helical frame members. The helical frame members have a contact portion structured to contact an adjacent helical frame member and at least one helical fuel rod contact portion with a lesser diameter. The lesser diameter is generally equivalent to the fuel rod diameter such that a fuel rod disposed in the helical frame member would engage the inner helical frame member at helical fuel rod contact portion. The helical frame members are coupled to each other at the contact portions thereby forming a grid. The plurality of outer straps are disposed about the perimeter of the helical frame members.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2009Date of Patent: January 22, 2013Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLCInventor: Xiaoyan (Jane) Jiang
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Patent number: 8238511Abstract: A protector bottom grid for a nuclear fuel assembly that includes three laterally staggered and horizontally oriented protrusions that extend into the fuel rod cell of a support grid below a vertically oriented spring. The three staggered protrusions extend into the cell a distance that maintains a space between the protrusions and the fuel rod. The vertically oriented spring biases the fuel rod against a dimple extending from the opposite cell wall that is at an elevation just above the spring. The protrusions below the spring trap incoming debris in the area of the fuel rod end cap and protect the fuel rod cladding from fretting.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2009Date of Patent: August 7, 2012Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLCInventors: Hua Jiang, Paul Evans
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Publication number: 20120099695Abstract: A fuel guide pin to be fixed to a core plate includes a shrink fit portion 2 which is inserted into a recessed portion 22a having a bottom and being provided in a core support plate 22 and fixed thereto by means of shrink fit; a pin portion 3 provided above the shrink fit portion 2 and projecting from an upper surface of the core support plate 22, over which a fuel assembly to be loaded on the core support plate 22 is inserted; and a constricted portion 4 which is provided between the shrink fit portion 2 and the pin portion 3 in a constricted shape having a smaller diameter than an outer diameter of the pin portion 3 and has a lower narrowed portion 4a smoothly narrowed toward the most constricted portion from the shrink fit portion side 2.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 18, 2011Publication date: April 26, 2012Applicant: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventor: Makoto Nakajima
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Publication number: 20120087458Abstract: A nuclear fuel assembly having a plurality of multi-leaf hold down spring sets extending from a top nozzle. Each spring set consists of a multiple number of springs leafs in order to provide a large working range of spring deflection. Each spring leaf has a straight, flat base section followed by a straight, flat tapered beam with a secondary spring set having a curvature at its peripheral end.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 11, 2010Publication date: April 12, 2012Applicant: WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC COMPANY LLCInventors: Joonhyung Choi, Yu Chung Lee
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Patent number: 8027424Abstract: A fuel assembly for a boiling-water reactor has a water channel and a fuel assembly base, made from a sieve plate and a frame section enclosing the same. The water channel supports a plug with a bore running therethrough, at the lower end thereof, to which the fuel assembly base is fixed. The fuel assembly further comprises an opening through the sieve plate, a skirt, formed on the underside of the plug, surrounding the bore, extending into the opening in the sieve plate, a bush, provided with a first and a second longitudinal section, whereby the first longitudinal section extends from the underside of the sieve plate into the opening in a rotationally-fixed manner and a radial shoulder is provided between the two sections which contacts the underside of the sieve plate. A threaded section of a screw extends through the bush which engages in a thread in the bore in the plug.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2005Date of Patent: September 27, 2011Assignee: Areva NP GmbHInventors: Michael Liebler-Ranzus, Erhard Friedrich
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Publication number: 20110182396Abstract: A guide thimble plug for a nuclear fuel assembly is provided, in which an internal threaded hole is formed through a main body so that the main body is coupled to a bottom nozzle by a screw coupling. An upper insert part is formed in the upper end of the main body. The upper insert part is inserted into a shock absorption tube. A thermal deformation prevention part is formed on the main body below the upper insert part and is recessed inward from the outer surface of the main body such that, when the main body is coupled to the guide thimble, a gap is defined between the thermal deformation prevention part and the guide thimble. The guide thimble and the shock absorption tube can be reliably fastened to the bottom nozzle, and thermal deformation of the guide thimble can be minimized.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2010Publication date: July 28, 2011Inventors: NAM GYU PARK, Gi-Jun Gwon, Kyeong Lak Jeon, Jung Min Suh, Jin Seok Lee, Kyong Bo Eom, Joon Kyoo Park, Jin Sun Kim, Dong Geun Ha, Kyoung Joo Kim
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Publication number: 20100284503Abstract: Example embodiments are directed to tie plate attachments having irradiation targets and/or fuel assemblies having example embodiment tie plate attachments with irradiation targets and methods of using the same to generate radioisotopes. Example embodiment tie plate attachments may include a plurality of retention bores that permit irradiation targets to be contained in the retention bores. Irradiation targets may be irradiated in an operating nuclear core including the fuel assemblies, generating radioisotopes that may be harvested from the spent nuclear fuel assembly by removing example embodiment tie plate attachments.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 3, 2008Publication date: November 11, 2010Inventors: David Grey Smith, William Earl Russell, II
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Publication number: 20100119031Abstract: A coupling structure of a fuel assembly includes a screw coupling means to provide a coupling structure of a fuel assembly which prevents foreign matters from mixing in the fuel and in which no vertical play is generated at a fitting portion between a latch sleeve 10 and a lock key 20. The coupling structure of the fuel assembly includes: the latch sleeve 10 having a projecting portion 11 formed at an upper end portion thereof; an upper nozzle 30 having formed therein a latch sleeve installation hole 31 into which the upper end portion of the latch sleeve 10 is inserted; and the lock key 20 which is installed inside the latch sleeve installation hole 31, and which has an opening portion 21 formed on a bottom surface thereof, the opening portion 21 having a shape corresponding to the projecting portion 11. The screw coupling means screw couples the lock key 20 to the upper nozzle 30 with a male screw thread 23 formed on a side surface of the lock key 20.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2008Publication date: May 13, 2010Applicant: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Hidenori Harada, Masahiko Yamada
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Patent number: 7551705Abstract: A method and device to repair nuclear fuel assembly structural defects in the top nozzle to guide thimble connection, wherein the device includes a repair sleeve comprising tendons configured to deflect to allow establishment of a structural connection between a projection on each tendon and a dimple area of a guide thimble.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2003Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: Areva NP, Inc.Inventors: George S. Pabis, Anthony A. Pugh, Raymond A. King, Darel R. Clark
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Publication number: 20090122947Abstract: Disclosed herein is a joining structure between a top nozzle and guide thimbles in a nuclear fuel assembly, which can prevent a rotation of inner insertion tube bodies when the top nozzle is separated from the nuclear fuel assembly and promote convenience in assembling and disassembling the top nozzle and the guide thimbles.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2008Publication date: May 14, 2009Applicant: Korea Nuclear Fuel Co.,LtdInventors: Nam-Gyu PARK, Kyu-Tae Kim, Jung-Min Suh, Shin-Ho Lee, Kyong-Bo Eom, Joon-Kyoo Park, Jin-Sun Kim, Gyu-Cheol Shin, Seong-Ki Lee, Il-kyu Kim, Ki-Sung Choi, Kyeong-Lak Jeon
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Patent number: 7453972Abstract: A secure connection between the bottom nozzle of a nuclear fuel assembly and the control rod guide thimbles having two or four crimped pockets in the side wall of a bottom nozzle leg counterbore which are formed by drilling two or four blind holes through the top surface of the bottom nozzle. After attaching the bottom nozzle to the fuel assembly with a crimp bolt a pneumatic tool is then inserted into a flanged cup feature on the crimp bolt head and the flanged portion of the cup feature of the crimp bolt is deformed into the crimp pockets. The crimp pockets are contained within the leg counterbore and prevent the screw from rotating or falling out of the assembly in the event of preload loss or screw fracture.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2006Date of Patent: November 18, 2008Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Co. LLCInventors: Patrick A. Hellandbrand, Jr., Stephen C. Kereakoglow, Michael O. Bausch, Richard P. Broders
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Publication number: 20080095296Abstract: A fuel channel for housing a fuel rod bundle in a boiling water nuclear reactor includes an expanded section to create an increased flow area at a top of the fuel channel and thereby reduce a pressure drop through the fuel channel. The expanded section eliminates a need for channel spacers and a fastener guard.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 20, 2006Publication date: April 24, 2008Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventor: Michael Scott DeFilippis
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Publication number: 20070286326Abstract: A secure connection between the bottom nozzle of a nuclear fuel assembly and the control rod guide thimbles having two or four crimped pockets in the side wall of a bottom nozzle leg counterbore which are formed by drilling two or four blind holes through the top surface of the bottom nozzle. After attaching the bottom nozzle to the fuel assembly with a crimp bolt a pneumatic tool is then inserted into a flanged cup feature on the crimp bolt head and the flanged portion of the cup feature of the crimp bolt is deformed into the crimp pockets. The crimp pockets are contained within the leg counterbore and prevent the screw from rotating or falling out of the assembly in the event of preload loss or screw fracture.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 9, 2006Publication date: December 13, 2007Applicant: Westinghouse Electric Company, LLCInventors: Patrick A. Hellandbrand, Stephen C. Kereakoglow, Michael O. Bausch, Richard P. Broders
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Patent number: 6934351Abstract: An fuel assembly with a connection between a fuel channel and a lower tie plate to allow the fuel channel to be removed from an internal fuel rod assembly without the necessity of moving interior fuel rods during removal of the fuel channel.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2002Date of Patent: August 23, 2005Assignee: Framatome ANP Inc.Inventor: Adolfo Reparaz
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Patent number: 6744842Abstract: A fuel assembly for a pressurized-water reactor includes fuel rods held in cells of spacers, control rod guide tubes, and a headpiece and a foot piece, by which it is fixed to upper and lower core grids, respectively. A spacer having a first part, which lies on a radially outer side with respect to a longitudinal center axis of the fuel assembly, and a second part, which lies on a radially inner side and is completely surrounded by the first part are included to reduce the size of gaps between fuel assemblies. The second part is formed of Zircaloy. The first part is made of a metallic material, and when compared to the Zircaloy of the second part, has a lower growth in the radial direction, caused by neutron radiation and a higher coefficient of thermal expansion.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2002Date of Patent: June 1, 2004Assignee: Framatome ANP GmbHInventors: Norbert Schmidt, Peter Rau, Erika Herzog
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Patent number: 6738447Abstract: A high energy absorption top nozzle for a nuclear fuel assembly that employs an elongated upper tubular housing and an elongated lower tubular housing slidable within the upper tubular housing. The upper and lower housings are biased away from each other by a plurality of longitudinally extending springs that are restrained by a longitudinally moveable piston whose upward travel is limited within the upper housing. The energy imparted to the nozzle by a control rod scram is mostly absorbed by the springs and the hydraulic affect of the piston within the nozzle.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2003Date of Patent: May 18, 2004Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLCInventors: James A. Sparrow, Yuriy Aleshin, Aleksey Slyeptsov
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Publication number: 20030026381Abstract: A fuel inlet mechanism to introduce a coolant into a fuel assembly configured to be charged in a light water nuclear reactor, includes, a filter catching a foreign substance included in the coolant on an upstream side of the fuel assembly, the filter having a plurality of through holes to pass the coolant, and the through holes having an inlet portion, an outlet portion and at least one bent portion to a degree by which the outlet portion cannot be seen through from the inlet portion by a straight line.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2002Publication date: February 6, 2003Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Masaru Ukai, Kosaku Tsumita, Ryoma Kato, Kenjiro Fukamichi, Yuji Yamada, Makoto Sato, Tadaaki Shimazu, Tomoharu Tanabe, Hirotoshi Matsumura, Keiji Matsunaga, Ken Okuda
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Patent number: 6507630Abstract: A flow diverter is provided for attachment to a spacer cell above a part-length fuel rod. The flow diverter includes a tubular base having a plurality of laterally projecting tabs extending in an upstream direction for diverting flow from between the spacer cells into the volume above the spacer void of a fuel rod. A vortex generator is secured to or forms an integral part with the flow diverter for swirling the flow onto and into the interstices of laterally adjacent fuel rods. The flow diverter and vortex generator are formed of tubular stock. The vanes of the vortex generator are formed by providing slits along the tubular stock and twisting alternating edges of the stock inwardly to form the vanes.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2000Date of Patent: January 14, 2003Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: David G. Smith, James E. Maynard
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Patent number: 6347130Abstract: A fuel assembly for a boiling water reactor comprising a plurality of fuel units, stacked on top of each other, each of which comprising a plurality of fuel rods extending vertically between a top tie plate and a bottom tie plate, and means for keeping the fuel elements together. The fuel elements are surrounded by a fuel channel with a substantially square cross section. At least two of the fuel units differ from each other in regard to fuel distribution or free flow area.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 1996Date of Patent: February 12, 2002Assignee: Westinghouse Atom ABInventor: Olov Nylund
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Patent number: 6333957Abstract: A tool kit for adjusting the angular orientation of water rods about respective axes in a nuclear fuel bundle includes a washer wrench, socket, orientator wrenches, orientator gauges and an orientator cap. The washer wrench has opposed jaws having parallel surfaces and reliefs at junctures between the surfaces and the base of the jaws to inhibit rounding off corners of tie bars connected to the water rods. The socket has a corresponding D-shaped recess as the tie bar ends to facilitate rotational adjustment thereof. Orientator wrenches have witness notches for aligning the flats of the tie bars. The orientator gauges comprise a series of gauge bodies each having a pair of axially parallel openings with stepped margins to the openings such that one opening is axially offset from the margin defining the entrance to the other opening.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1999Date of Patent: December 25, 2001Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: William C. Peters, David G. Smith, Edward G. Apple, Jr.
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Patent number: 6310930Abstract: A guide assembly is seated at the upper end of a channel for a nuclear fuel bundle. The guide assembly includes a lower guide plate with an opening corresponding in dimension to the dimension of the spacers of the fuel bundle to be inserted. The lower guide plate mounts depending locators to locate the guide apparatus on the channel. An upper guide plate spaced above the lower guide plate mounts rollers spaced from the lower guide plate a distance corresponding to the distance between the first and second spacers of the fuel bundle. The fuel bundle is lowered through the guide apparatus by engagement of the spacers with the rollers and in the channel opening to ensure the fuel bundle is guided into the channel without damage to either.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2000Date of Patent: October 30, 2001Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: William C. Peters, David G. Smith, Edward G. Apple, Jr.
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Patent number: 6310931Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel assembly (1) and a method therefor. The fuel assembly is intended for a light-water cooled nuclear reactor and comprises a first and a second locking member (9a, 9b, 10), a plurality of elongated elements (3, 3a) wherein each of the lower ends of the elongated elements is provided with an end plug (3b). The end plug (3b) is arranged guided or locked in an end plate (6) which comprises at least two adjacently disposed plug holes (6b) for receiving one end plug (3b) each. The first locking member (9a, 9b) is made in an end plug (3b) and has a concave shape and the second locking member (10) is arranged slidable in a locking hole (6c) which is adapted to extend between the two adjacently disposed plug holes (6b) and opening out into these. The second locking member (10) is made with a length exceeding the length of the locking hole (6c) and has end surfaces with shapes intended for cooperation with the concave surface of the first locking member (9a, 9b).Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1999Date of Patent: October 30, 2001Assignee: ABB Atom ABInventors: Tommy Gustafsson, Anders Wallander
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Patent number: 6226343Abstract: A water rod for a fuel assembly of a boiling water nuclear reactor has a first end and a second end, wherein at least one of the first and second ends is directly attachable to a tie plate of the fuel assembly without an end plug. The structure of the present invention simplifies the manufacturing process and reduces the cost of the fuel assembly in the boiling water nuclear reactor. The water rod according to the invention has one or both of its ends configured to be directly attachable to the tie plate of the fuel assembly.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1997Date of Patent: May 1, 2001Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Christian D. Frederickson, Harold B. King
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Patent number: 6154514Abstract: An upper hold-down spring structure for a nuclear reactor fuel assembly. A hold down spring 20 mounted on an upper surface of an upper nozzle 11 of a fuel assembly for a pressurized water reactor is composed of an upper plate spring 21 having plastic spring characteristics and a lower plate spring 23, base ends of which are fixed with a fastening bolt 18 at a common position. The upper spring 21 and the lower spring 23 are made of precipitation hardened nickel base alloy and the thickness of the springs are determined so as to keep the stresses generated less sensitive to stress corrosion cracking.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1998Date of Patent: November 28, 2000Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Kazuo Murakami, Shinichi Shiraishi, Kiyoshi Izumi
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Patent number: 6115440Abstract: The adaptor plate of a top nozzle assembly is removably secured to selected thimble tubes in a nuclear fuel assembly by quick release couplings. The openings in the adaptor plate aligned with the selected thimble tubes are counterbored from above to form shoulders with diametrically opposed slots extending downward through the shoulders. The quick release couplings include a sleeve secured to the upper end of the thimble tube. A support plate fixed to the sleeve has a pair of upwardly extending bosses engaging the slots in the adaptor plate. A latch member with a pair of diametrically opposed outwardly projecting latch ears rotates on the sleeve between a first position in which the latch ears are aligned with the slots and are positioned over the bosses so that the adaptor plate may be lifted off, and a second position with the latch ears overlaying the shoulder to latch the adaptor plate to the thimble tube.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1998Date of Patent: September 5, 2000Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLCInventors: Paul Marcus Evans, Edmund Emory DeMario, Michael Thomas Sloop, David Douglas Seel
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Patent number: 6002736Abstract: The fuel assembly includes an arrangement for quickly fixing the guide thimble into an opening passing through the adaptor plate of a dismountable nozzle of the assembly. This arrangement includes at least two bearing stops inside the opening of the nozzle, a bearing sleeve integral with the end of the guide thimble and a locking ring which includes stops for bearing on bearing surfaces of the stops inside the opening of the nozzle and deformable elastic parts capable of being accommodated in cavities of the opening of the adaptor plate or of the bearing sleeve, in order to place the ring in a position in which the guide thimble is locked or unlocked. The sleeve includes a rim for bearing on a bearing surface of the adaptor plate at the periphery of the opening.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1998Date of Patent: December 14, 1999Assignees: Framatome, CogemaInventors: Jean-Claude Leroux, Pascal Burfin
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Patent number: 5914995Abstract: A nuclear reactor fuel assembly includes a fuel assembly base, a fuel assembly head and mutually parallel fuel rods containing nuclear fuel and extending between the fuel assembly head and the fuel assembly base. A water tube having first and second open ends extends parallel to the fuel rods. The first end of the water tube grips and is held at the fuel assembly base. An elongated extension body has first and second ends. The second end of the extension body grips and is held at the fuel assembly head. The second end of the water tube is screwed into the first end of the elongated extension body, or the first end of the elongated extension body is screwed into the second end of the water tube. The elongated extension body has two mutually coaxially disposed partial bodies. One of the partial bodies has the second end of the extension body and the other of the partial bodies has the first end of the extension body. One of the partial bodies is screwed into the other of the partial bodies.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1996Date of Patent: June 22, 1999Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Werner Meier, Peter Rau
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Patent number: 5896436Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel assembly in or for a boiling water reactor, comprising a plurality of vertical fuel rods extending between a top and a bottom tie plate and surrounded by a sleeve-formed casing where the fuel rods are positioned with the aid of a plurality of axially separated spacers. The invention is characterized in that only one fuel rod is detachably arranged in the top tie plate and in the bottom tie plate and in that at least one of the other fuel rods is fixed to the bottom tie plate and adapted to extend above the top tie plate to obtain a tensile-force-transmitting connection with the bottom tie plate.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1998Date of Patent: April 20, 1999Assignee: ABB Atom ABInventor: Magnus Gronlund
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Patent number: 5844958Abstract: The fuel assembly includes an arrangement for quickly fixing the guide thimble into an opening passing through the adaptor plate of a dismountable nozzle of the assembly. This arrangement includes at least two bearing stops inside the opening of the nozzle, a bearing sleeve integral with the end of the guide thimble and a locking ring which includes stops for bearing on bearing surfaces of the stops inside the opening of the nozzle and deformable elastic parts capable of being accommodated in cavities of the opening of the adaptor plate or of the bearing sleeve, in order to place the ring in a position in which the guide thimble is locked or unlocked. The sleeve includes a rim for bearing on a bearing surface of the adaptor plate at the periphery of the opening.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1996Date of Patent: December 1, 1998Assignees: Framatome, CogemaInventors: Jean-Claude Leroux, Pascal Burfin
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Patent number: 5815545Abstract: The ferrule spacer includes a ferrule having an elongated slot with a pair of tabs projecting laterally into the slot. An elongated spring has opposite ends bearing against the interior wall of the ferrule and flats overlying the tabs along the outside of the ferrule. The mid-span portion of the spring projects in a central aperture between the ferrule tabs for biased bearing engagement against the fuel rod. The fuel rod is maintained against oppositely disposed stops formed on the ferrule. The spring is inserted and removed from the inside of the ferrule.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1997Date of Patent: September 29, 1998Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Eric B. Johansson
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Patent number: 5809101Abstract: A fuel bundle assembly for a nuclear reactor includes a modified channel and a handle unit that improves pressure drop performance. With the modified channel, one approach is to vary the outside dimension of the fuel channel along the length of the channel, but maintain a constant channel wall thickness. Another approach is to maintain the external dimensions of the fuel channel and vary the wall thickness along the length of the channel. The handle unit is formed including a handle member and a separate rod support member releasably engageable with the handle member. The handle member includes channels for receiving latch pin assemblies, coolant rods and a spacer assembly. The rod support member includes a plurality of fuel rod support chambers providing lateral support for the fuel rods of the fuel assembly. The rod support member also includes a main chamber that is sized to receive a portion of the handle member in a friction fit.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1996Date of Patent: September 15, 1998Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Thomas G. Dunlap, Gerald M. Latter, Mark J. Colby, Michael R. Stepp
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Patent number: 5787143Abstract: A nuclear reactor fuel assembly has an elongate fuel assembly casing. A fuel assembly head which is located within an open end of this fuel assembly casing is connected through the use of a rigid connecting body to a fuel assembly foot located in the fuel assembly casing and can be lifted off out of the fuel assembly casing. An angled part bears on the outside against two sides of the fuel assembly casing which meet one another and is retained on the fuel assembly head through the use of a bolt. A rigid peg can be disposed on the angled part and can engage into a port in one of the two sides which meet one another. Such a rigid peg can also be disposed on one of the two sides of the fuel assembly casing and can engage into a pocket in the angled part.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1997Date of Patent: July 28, 1998Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellchaftInventors: Thomas Reiss, Kurt Kraus
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Patent number: 5748695Abstract: A latch pin assembly is configured to enable selective engagement with at least one of the fuel assembly channel and the coolant rod such that the fuel assembly channel and the coolant rod can be selectively utilized to support the fuel assembly load, thereby eliminating the need for fuel tie rods. The latch pin assembly includes a latch pin selectively engageable with the fuel assembly channel and the coolant rod, and an anchoring assembly cooperating with the latch pin, wherein the anchoring assembly anchors the latch pin in a selected position such that the latch pin engages at least one of the fuel assembly channel and the coolant rod. The latch pin may be alternatively engageable with the fuel assembly channel and the coolant rod or simultaneously engageable with the fuel assembly channel and the coolant rod.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1995Date of Patent: May 5, 1998Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Thomas G. Dunlap, Robert B. Elkins, Mark J. Colby
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Patent number: 5671261Abstract: A lifting assembly is configured to facilitate attaching of the lifting bar to a load bearing water rod in a nuclear fuel assembly. A connecting member is rigidly secured to the water rod and is provided with one of a male engaging portion and a female receiving portion. A lifting member including the lifting bar is engageable with the connecting member and includes the other of the male engaging portion and the female receiving portion. The male engaging portion and the female receiving portion are correspondingly shaped, and after insertion of the connecting member into or about the lifting member, the connecting member and lifting bar can be rotated relative to each other to prevent disassembly of the lifting assembly. A spring is disposed between the lifting bar and the water rod and urges the male engaging portion toward a locked position. The lifting assembly facilitates the attaching and detaching of the lifting bar to a load bearing water rod.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1996Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Christian D. Frederickson
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Patent number: 5669729Abstract: A rod connector assembly for removably securing a control rod to a spider structure and adapted for use in conjunction with a crimping tool. The rod connector assembly includes a tubular boss fixedly secured to the spider structure, the boss including at least one access hole and interior threads formed on an interior surface of the boss. A securement structure includes a coupling adapted to be fixedly secured to the control rod. The coupling includes a shaft having external threads, an upper end, and a lower end, the lower end of the shaft adapted to be fixedly secured to the control rod; a deformable collar projecting upwardly from the upper end of the shaft; and a cap adapted to be fixedly secured to an upper end of the boss and including at least one groove corresponding to the access hole(s).Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1996Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Assignee: Framatome Cogema FuelsInventor: Douglas J. Attix
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Patent number: 5646973Abstract: A fuel bundle assembly for a nuclear reactor includes a lower tie plate; a transition piece underlying the lower tie plate; a plurality of fuel rods and at least one water rod seated on the lower tie plate and extending in substantially parallel relationship toward an upper end of the fuel bundle assembly, wherein a fuel bundle assembly lifting load is carried by load bearing members including certain of the fuel rods or by the at least one water rod; a plurality of spacers axially spaced along the at least one water rod and including means for laterally supporting each of the fuel rods; and a handle bar assembly at the upper end of the fuel bundle assembly connected to the load bearing members such that the plurality of non-load bearing fuel rods are supported only by the lower tie plate and the plurality of spacers.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1995Date of Patent: July 8, 1997Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Richard A. Proebstle, Christian D. Frederickson, Thomas G. Dunlap, Edward A. Croteau
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Patent number: 5627866Abstract: A fuel assembly for a nuclear reactor vessel includes a plurality of fuel rods, at least one coolant rod, a lower tie plate supporting the fuel rods and coolant rod, and a channel surrounding the fuel rods, coolant rod and tie plate. The lower tie plate is supported by the channel such that the channel carries a load of the fuel assembly. In one aspect of the invention, an upper tie plate includes two spring loaded latch pins engageable with corresponding apertures in the channel. A transition member supports the lower tie plate and is rigidly secured to the channel. Thus, when lifting the fuel assembly from the reactor, the channel bears the load of the fuel assembly. End gussets or clips are welded to the channel and inserted into the transition member, which serve as a secondary support for the transition member in the event that its primary connection to the channel fails. A channel guide member is secured to the, upper tie plate and includes two ears that are received in ear apertures in the channel.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1995Date of Patent: May 6, 1997Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Thomas G. Dunlap, Robert B. Elkins, Christian D. Frederickson, Russell P. Higgins