Shielding Patents (Class 378/203)
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Patent number: 11937957Abstract: Apparatuses (devices, systems) and methods for shielding (protecting) surroundings around periphery of regions of interest located inside objects (e.g., patients) from radiation emitted by X-ray systems towards the objects. Apparatus includes: at least one radiation shield assembly including a support base connectable to an X-ray system radiation source or detector, and a plurality of radiation shield segments sequentially positioned relative to the support base, thereby forming a contiguous radiopaque screen configured for spanning around the region of interest periphery with a radiopaque screen edge opposing the object. Radiation shield segments are individually, actively controllable to extend or contract to selected lengths with respective free ends in directions away from or towards the support base(s), for locally changing contour of the radiopaque screen edge.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2022Date of Patent: March 26, 2024Assignee: Radiaction Ltd.Inventors: Jonathan Yifat, Amir Belson, Amichay Gross
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Patent number: 11547375Abstract: Apparatuses (devices, systems) and methods for shielding (protecting) surroundings around periphery of regions of interest located inside objects (e.g., patients) from radiation emitted by X-ray systems towards the objects. Apparatus includes: at least one radiation shield assembly including a support base connectable to an X-ray system radiation source or detector, and a plurality of radiation shield segments sequentially positioned relative to the support base, thereby forming a contiguous radiopaque screen configured for spanning around the region of interest periphery with a radiopaque screen edge opposing the object. Radiation shield segments are individually, actively controllable to extend or contract to selected lengths with respective free ends in directions away from or towards the support base(s), for locally changing contour of the radiopaque screen edge.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2021Date of Patent: January 10, 2023Inventors: Jonathan Yifat, Amir Belson, Amichay Gross
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Patent number: 11504872Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a food processing apparatus with a scanner with a scanning unit for determining properties of a food product, in particular a food bar, with at least two substantially parallel separately drivable conveyor tracks for supplying the food products to the scanner, and with a control unit for controlling the drive of the conveyor tracks. According to the disclosure, the control unit is adapted to separately control the drive of the conveyor tracks to convey at least one food product of a first conveyor track and at least one food product of a further conveyor track sequentially through a scanning area of the scanner. The disclosure further relates to a method for scanning food products.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2020Date of Patent: November 22, 2022Assignee: Weber Maschinenbau GmbH BreidenbachInventor: Ingo Rother
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Patent number: 11266360Abstract: Various systems are provided for collision avoidance in an x-ray imaging system. In one example, an x-ray system includes a moveable arm comprising an x-ray source arranged at a first end and an x-ray detector arranged at a second end, an ultrasonic sensor positioned on the movable arm, the x-ray source, or the x-ray detector, and a sterile drape configured to be positioned over at least a portion of the movable arm, the x-ray source, and/or the x-ray detector, the sterile drape including an adhesive pad configured to contact a front face of the ultrasonic sensor.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2020Date of Patent: March 8, 2022Assignee: GE Precision Healthcare LLCInventor: Francois Kotian
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Patent number: 11076819Abstract: A radiation protection device attaches to the C-arm of a fluoroscope and shields and collimates the X-ray beam between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. One embodiment has a radiation shield of X-ray opaque material that surrounds the C-arm of the fluoroscopy system, the X-ray source and the image intensifier. A padded slot fits around the patient's body. Another embodiment has conical or cylindrical radiation shields that extend between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. The radiation shields have length adjustments and padded ends to fit the device to the patient. The radiation protection device may be motorized to advance and withdraw the radiation shields. A blanket-like radiation shield covers the patient in the area surrounding where the X-ray beam enters the body.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2019Date of Patent: August 3, 2021Assignee: Radiaction Ltd.Inventors: Amir Belson, James J. Leary
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Patent number: 11029441Abstract: Scanning systems may include a stator, a rotor supporting at least one radiation source and at least one radiation detector rotatable with the rotor, and a motivator operatively connected to the rotor. The stator, the rotor, the at least one radiation source, and the at least one radiation detector may be located within a housing. A conveyor system may extend through the housing and the rotor. A shielding system including a series of independently movable energy shields sized, shaped, and positioned to at least partially occlude a pathway along which the conveyor system extends may extend from an entrance to the housing, through the rotor, to an exit from the housing. A control system may be configured to cause the shielding system to automatically and dynamically move individual energy shields in response to advancement of one or more objects supported on the conveyor system.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2019Date of Patent: June 8, 2021Assignee: Analogic CorporationInventors: Steven Weed, Patrick Splinter
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Patent number: 10966307Abstract: An X-ray source arrangement (10) for generating X-ray radiation (102), a method for operating the X-ray source arrangement (10), and an X-ray imaging apparatus (100) are provided. The X-ray source arrangement (10) comprises an X-ray tube (22), a converter arrangement (16) with an inverter (18) and a resonant converter (20) for providing a source voltage to the X-ray tube (22), a pre-controller (12), and a modulator (14). The pre-controller (12) is configured for determining a reference duty ratio (r, 26) of the resonant converter (20) as a continuous function of time based on a mathematical model of the resonant converter (20), and for providing a control signal (13) correlating with the reference duty ratio (r, 26) to the modulator (14). The modulator (14) is configured for determining a switching signal (15) based on the control signal (13), and for providing the switching signal (15) to the inverter (18) of the converter arrangement (16) for actuating the inverter (18).Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2018Date of Patent: March 30, 2021Assignee: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.Inventors: Oliver Woywode, Tobias Barth, Albrecht Gensior, Jens Weber
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Patent number: 10709395Abstract: A radiation system (50), comprising a patient support platform (3). An X-ray radiation source (2a, 2b, 2c) is positioned beneath the patient support platform and enclosed by fixed radiation shielding. An X-ray radiation detector (22) is positioned above the patient support platform. A detector X-ray radiation shield (1, 11) comprising shield extension (7) is arranged on either side of the patient support platform, which extend from the X-ray radiation 5 detector to the fixed radiation shielding. The shield extensions are able to be moved relative to the source radiation shield to allow access to a patient on the support platform.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2017Date of Patent: July 14, 2020Assignee: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.Inventors: Herman Stegehuis, Heidrun Steinhauser
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Patent number: 10698124Abstract: Devices and methods of testing leaking rays are provided. In one aspect, a device includes a first rotary arm configured to rotate around a first rotary axis, a second rotary arm rotatably connected with the first rotary arm and configured to rotate around a second rotary axis, a probe mounted on a rotating end of the second rotary arm and configured to measure a numerical value of leaking rays at each position at which the probe stays, a mounting base rotatably connected with the second rotary arm and configured to mount a ray source component, a first driving unit configured to drive the first rotary arm to rotate around the first rotary axis, and a second driving unit configured to drive the second rotary arm to rotate around the second rotary axis, the first rotary axis being perpendicular to the second rotary axis.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2018Date of Patent: June 30, 2020Assignee: Shanghai Neusoft Medical Technology Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shuangxue Li, Yiming Zhu, Jun Yu
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Patent number: 10512146Abstract: An x-ray tube casing is provided which includes a central frame having internal passages to supply a cooling fluid directly to the casing without the need for an external dedicated heat exchanger. The cooling fluid flowing through the passages in the easing can thermally contact the dielectric coolant within the casing to cool the tube coolant during operation of the x-ray tube. The casing is formed in an additive manufacturing process to allow for tight tolerances with regard to the structure for the casing and the internal passages to reduce the size and weight of the casing. The casing can additionally be formed from a metal matrix including a metal with high x-ray attenuation and a filler metal. The metal matrix eliminates the need for a separate x-ray attenuation layer within the casing, further reducing the size, number of parts and assembly complexity of the casing.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2017Date of Patent: December 17, 2019Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Carey Shawn Rogers, Andrew J. Desrosiers, Matthew Karesh
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Patent number: 10504633Abstract: A diaphragm for restricting a cross section of an electron beam of an X-ray tube includes a base body made of a first material, which has a first cylindrical or conical diaphragm aperture, and an additional body made of a second material, which has a second cylindrical or conical diaphragm aperture. The additional body in the installed state is arranged on the side near the electron source, wherein the atomic number of the first material is greater than the atomic number of the second material. The diameters of the diaphragm apertures at the end far from the electron source are not smaller than at the end near the electron source, and the second diaphragm aperture at its end far from the electron source lies completely inside the first diaphragm aperture at its end near the electron source.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2017Date of Patent: December 10, 2019Assignee: YXLON International GmbHInventor: André Schu
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Patent number: 10390419Abstract: An accelerator comprising at least one accelerator cavity, an electron gun, at least one cavity cooler configured to at least partially encircle the accelerator cavity, a cooling connector, an intermediate conduction layer formed between the at least one cavity cooler and the at least one accelerator cavity configured to facilitate thermal conductivity between the cavity cooler and the accelerator cavity, a mechanical support connected to the accelerator cavity via at least one endplate and configured for stabilizing the accelerator cavity, and a refrigeration source for providing refrigerant via the cooling connector to the at least one cavity cooler.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2018Date of Patent: August 20, 2019Assignee: Fermi Research Alliance, LLCInventor: Robert Kephart
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Patent number: 10244996Abstract: A radiation protection device attaches to the C-arm of a fluoroscope and shields and collimates the X-ray beam between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. One embodiment has a radiation shield of X-ray opaque material that surrounds the C-arm of the fluoroscopy system, the X-ray source and the image intensifier. A padded slot fits around the patient's body. Another embodiment has conical or cylindrical radiation shields that extend between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. The radiation shields have length adjustments and padded ends to fit the device to the patient. The radiation protection device may be motorized to advance and withdraw the radiation shields. A blanket-like radiation shield covers the patient in the area surrounding where the X-ray beam enters the body.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2018Date of Patent: April 2, 2019Assignee: Radiaction LtdInventors: Amir Belson, James J. Leary
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Patent number: 9997266Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a protective device including a sliding door and a housing, together forming a closed space, wherein, a guide rail is provided on the housing, and the sliding door is slidable along the guide rail to open or close the closed space. In addition, embodiments of the present invention also provide a laser Raman safety inspection apparatus including the abovementioned protective device.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2016Date of Patent: June 12, 2018Assignee: NUCTECH COMPANY LIMITEDInventors: Li Zhang, Shixin Zhang, Lin Yang, Hongqiu Wang, Yumin Yi, Huacheng Feng, Jianhong Zhang
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Patent number: 9970888Abstract: A method and system for analyzing a core sample from a wellbore, where the analysis takes place in the field and proximate the wellbore. The system includes trailers adjacent one another and on a drilling pad, so that real time analysis of the core sample can occur after being extracted from the wellbore. One of the trailers can include a scanning unit for scanning the core sample and obtaining information within the core sample. Other trailers can include units that further analyze the core sample, such as by grinding, laser induced breakdown spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning the core material nano-structure. The core sample scanning involves a computed tomography (CT) scan, where a length of core sample is analyzed in the scanning unit.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2014Date of Patent: May 15, 2018Assignee: GE ENERGY OILFIELD TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Thomas Szudajski, John Boot
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Patent number: 9824783Abstract: The invention generally relates to a radiation shielding apparatus that includes a shielding box unit into which a radiation generating device is inserted, a locking unit disposed on an outside of the shielding box unit, an operation display unit disposed on the outside of the shielding box unit to display a locked state of the locking unit, and a control unit for controlling an operation of each of the radiation generating device and the operation display unit.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2014Date of Patent: November 21, 2017Assignee: KOREA INSTITUTE OF GEOSCIENCE AND MINERAL RESOURCESInventors: Kyeong Ja Kim, Seung Ryeol Lee, Yi Re Choi, Eung Seok Yi
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Patent number: 9370331Abstract: A radiation protection device attaches to the C-arm of a fluoroscope and shields and collimates the X-ray beam between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. One embodiment has a radiation shield of X-ray opaque material that surrounds the C-arm of the fluoroscopy system, the X-ray source and the image intensifier. A padded slot fits around the patient's body. Another embodiment has conical or cylindrical radiation shields that extend between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. The radiation shields have length adjustments and padded ends to fit the device to the patient. The radiation protection device may be motorized to advance and withdraw the radiation shields. A blanket-like radiation shield covers the patient in the area surrounding where the X-ray beam enters the body.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2013Date of Patent: June 21, 2016Assignee: RADIACTION LTD.Inventors: Amir Belson, James J. Leary
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Patent number: 9048064Abstract: Cathode assembly for a long throw length x-ray tube. In one example embodiment, a cathode assembly for an x-ray tube includes an electron emitter, an acceleration region, and a drift region. The electron emitter includes a curved emitting surface configured to emit an electron beam having a y-dimension that is greater than an x-dimension at the electron emitter. The acceleration region is defined adjacent to the electron emitter. The acceleration region is configured such that when the electron beam propagates within the acceleration region, the electron beam accelerates in a z-direction substantially normal to a midpoint of the curved emitting surface. The drift region is defined between the acceleration region and an anode. The drift region is configured such that the combined lengths of the drift region and the acceleration region are sufficient for the y-dimension to be less than the x-dimension at the anode.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2013Date of Patent: June 2, 2015Assignee: VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.Inventors: James Russell Boye, Colton Bridger Woodman, Todd S. Parker
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Patent number: 9041531Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein to a radiation safety system comprising radiation emitting medical equipment; a radiation safety system controller connected to the radiation emitting medical equipment through a first communication means configured to determine a number of people within a radiation room housing the radiation emitting medical equipment and prevent the radiation emitting medical equipment from performing radiation emitting functions if the radiation safety system controller determines that more people than a maximum allowed number of people are presently in the radiation room; and a scanner connected to the radiation safety controller through a second communication means configured to detect people in the radiation room and communicate to the radiation safety system controller that a person has been detected.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2013Date of Patent: May 26, 2015Inventor: Maitland M. DeLand
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Patent number: 8998487Abstract: An X-ray imaging apparatus comprises an X-ray source; a housing configured to accommodate the X-ray source; and a plurality of supporting legs each connected to the housing via a movable connecting portion and configured to support the housing, wherein each of the supporting legs can change, by the movable connecting portion, a support angle made by a ground plane and the supporting leg.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2013Date of Patent: April 7, 2015Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kazuhiro Watanabe, Hiroyuki Tokuda, Hitomi Ogasawara, Takashi Ogura, Jun Murata
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Publication number: 20150078515Abstract: A system attenuates scatter radiation during a radiological procedure. The radiological procedure using a radiation machine including an emitter, a receiver, a base, and a table for a patient. The base is supported by a floor. The system includes a barrier formed of a radiation attenuation material and positioned over an area on the floor. The barrier is comprised of an elastomeric material and disposed beneath the table. The barrier on the floor can reduce substantial amounts of scatter radiation.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 13, 2013Publication date: March 19, 2015Applicant: Worldwide Innovations & Technologies, Inc.Inventors: John A. Cadwalader, William Paul Radtke
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Patent number: 8899832Abstract: A mobile patient positioning stand having vertical rails allowing a shield to be manually moved up and down to different heights based on the height of anatomy of the patient desired to be imaged. The shield may be positioned at a shield height for a certain height of anatomy of a patient so that markers on the shield identify multiple image areas within the total image area. After the shield is positioned, an image detector and a source of radiation may be vertically positioned to provide images at the multiple image areas. Vertical positioning of the detector may be determined by the markers or by equal height detector alignment markers on the shield. The multiple image areas may be connected by aligning stitching markers in the images, that may be on the shield. This aligning may be done by an automated computer software process that recognizes the stitching markers.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 2012Date of Patent: December 2, 2014Assignee: Fujifilm Medical Systems U.S.A., Inc.Inventor: Robert A. Fabrizio
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Patent number: 8876380Abstract: An apparatus, including a transparent panel, which is configured to protect an operator positioned on a first side of the panel from X-ray radiation applied to a patient on a second side of the panel during a medical procedure, while permitting the operator to view the patient through the panel. The apparatus also includes a display device, which is coupled to present information on the transparent panel responsively to the medical procedure.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2010Date of Patent: November 4, 2014Assignee: Biosense Webster (Israel) Ltd.Inventors: Liron Shmuel Mizrahi, Roy Urman, Ronen Krupnik
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Publication number: 20140153700Abstract: A radiation protection device attaches to the C-arm of a fluoroscope and shields and collimates the X-ray beam between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. One embodiment has a radiation shield of X-ray opaque material that surrounds the C-arm of the fluoroscopy system, the X-ray source and the image intensifier. A padded slot fits around the patient's body. Another embodiment has conical or cylindrical radiation shields that extend between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. The radiation shields have length adjustments and padded ends to fit the device to the patient. The radiation protection device may be motorized to advance and withdraw the radiation shields. A blanket-like radiation shield covers the patient in the area surrounding where the X-ray beam enters the body.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2013Publication date: June 5, 2014Applicant: Radguard, Inc.Inventors: Amir Belson, James L. Leary
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Patent number: 8540425Abstract: A CT scanning system having a patient table and a gantry comprising an x-ray source configured to irradiate an x-ray beam while at least partly rotating about an object being arranged on the patient table in order to be scanned. The gantry comprises an x-ray detector configured to receive x-rays penetrating through the object to be scanned and is further configured to provide output signals representative of the received x-rays. The system further comprises an x-ray cabinet comprising x-ray shielding material. The x-ray cabinet fully surrounds the gantry and the patient table. The patient table is configured to be fully inserted in the x-ray cabinet. The x-ray cabinet has an end part with a patient opening allowing the introduction of a patient into the x-ray cabinet through said opening. The system comprises a closure part for providing an x-ray shielding closure of the patient opening at the first end part.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2009Date of Patent: September 24, 2013Assignee: GNI APSInventor: Gorm Nielsen Groot
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Patent number: 8520800Abstract: The present invention pertains to an apparatus and method for radiation resistant medical imaging. A scanning beam x-ray source and x-ray detector are used. A detector shield is utilized to shield the x-ray detector from radiation.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2010Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: Triple Ring Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Brian Patrick Wilfley, Edward Gerald Solomon, Joseph Anthony Heanue
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Patent number: 8517607Abstract: Provided is an X-ray generation device including an X-ray tube and a high-voltage generation unit arranged inside a housing and also having insulating oil filled in the housing, which uses no lead and is small in size, thereby achieving a reduction in manufacturing cost, and which also has high cooling performance.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2011Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: Job CorporationInventor: Keiichiro Yamamoto
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Patent number: 8487287Abstract: A system for attenuating a primary radiation beam applied to a target area on a patient for generating an image of the target area during radiological examination includes a barrier formed of a radiation attenuation material and positionable over the target area to partially attenuate the primary radiation beam before the primary radiation beam reaches the target area. The barrier is configured to substantially extend around an entire periphery of the patient. The system also includes a buffer positionable between the barrier and the patient for offsetting the barrier from the patient. The buffer includes at least one flexible bag configured to retain a fluid. The at least one flexible bag is configured to improve the clarity of the image generated during the radiological examination.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2010Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: Worldwide Innovations & Technologies, Inc.Inventors: John A. Cadwalader, William W. Orrison
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Patent number: 8439564Abstract: A radiation protection device attaches to the C-arm of a fluoroscope and shields and collimates the X-ray beam between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. One embodiment has a radiation shield of X-ray opaque material that surrounds the C-arm of the fluoroscopy system, the X-ray source and the image intensifier. A padded slot fits around the patient's body. Another embodiment has conical or cylindrical radiation shields that extend between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. The radiation shields have length adjustments and padded ends to fit the device to the patient. The radiation protection device may be motorized to advance and withdraw the radiation shields. A blanket-like radiation shield covers the patient in the area surrounding where the X-ray beam enters the body.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2012Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: Radguard, Inc.Inventors: Amir Belson, James L. Leary
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Patent number: 8391440Abstract: A curtain assembly includes at least one curtain including at least one slat. The at least one curtain is configured to be rotatably coupled to a housing of a scanning system having a radiation source and a detector. The at least one curtain is further configured to facilitate drawing an object into the scanning system housing while substantially preventing radiation emitted from the radiation source from exiting the housing through the at least one curtain.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2009Date of Patent: March 5, 2013Assignee: Morpho Detection, Inc.Inventors: Steven Leslie Hills, Nicholas Bantle Masson
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Patent number: 8338810Abstract: In a mammography system with a radiation protection wall, a production method for a radiation protection wall, and a method to operate a mammography system, the radiation protection wall has a further function in addition to the radiation protection. The radiation protection wall additionally serves to present a user interface of a control program to control the mammography apparatus, and can still display the images acquired by the mammography apparatus. The display region of the radiation protection wall is provided in the upper region of said radiation protection wall and can be fashioned as a touchscreen in order to control the mammography apparatus with the detected touch signals.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2011Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Mathias Hoernig
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Patent number: 8330132Abstract: An energy modulator for use with a particle source that provides a beam of particles includes a first block moveable between a first position and a second position, wherein when the first block is at the second position, it is in a path of the beam, and a second block moveable relative to the first block, wherein the second block and the first block are offset from each other in a direction of the beam, wherein the first block has a first energy absorption characteristic, and the second block has a second energy absorption characteristic that is different from the first energy absorption characteristic.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2008Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Varian Medical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Timothy Guertin, Marcel Marc
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Patent number: 8286637Abstract: A surgical radiological C-arm imaging unit drape configured to provide a sterile outer surface about an end portion of a C-arm imaging unit and method of providing a sterile surface about an end of a C-arm imaging unit is provided. The drape includes a flexible enclosure having an upper wall with a pair of sidewalls and a rear side extending downwardly from the upper wall. The upper wall and the side walls are extendible between expanded and collapsed positions. When in the expanded position, a pocket sized for receipt of the end portion of the imaging unit beneath the upper wall is formed. The upper wall has a sterile outer surface configured to face away from and overlie the end portion of the imaging unit to maintain sterility in a sterile zone above an operating table. When in the collapsed position, the sterile outer surface shielded from external contamination.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2010Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Inventor: Serge Kaska
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Publication number: 20120106715Abstract: A radiation protection device attaches to the C-arm of a fluoroscope and shields and collimates the X-ray beam between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. One embodiment has a radiation shield of X-ray opaque material that surrounds the C-arm of the fluoroscopy system, the X-ray source and the image intensifier. A padded slot fits around the patient's body. Another embodiment has conical or cylindrical radiation shields that extend between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. The radiation shields have length adjustments and padded ends to fit the device to the patient. The radiation protection device may be motorized to advance and withdraw the radiation shields. A blanket-like radiation shield covers the patient in the area surrounding where the X-ray beam enters the body.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 5, 2012Publication date: May 3, 2012Applicant: Radguard, Inc.Inventors: Amir Belson, James J. Leary
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Patent number: 8113713Abstract: A radiation protection device attaches to the C-arm of a fluoroscope and shields and collimates the X-ray beam between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. One embodiment has a radiation shield of X-ray opaque material that surrounds the C-arm of the fluoroscopy system, the X-ray source and the image intensifier. A padded slot fits around the patient's body. Another embodiment has conical or cylindrical radiation shields that extend between the X-ray source and the patient and between the patient and the image intensifier. The radiation shields have length adjustments and padded ends to fit the device to the patient. The radiation protection device may be motorized to advance and withdraw the radiation shields. A blanket-like radiation shield covers the patient in the area surrounding where the X-ray beam enters the body.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2008Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: Radguard, Inc.Inventors: Amir Belson, James J. Leary
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Shielding device for optical and/or electronic apparatuses, and space vehicle comprising such device
Patent number: 8083407Abstract: A shielding device (20) for optical and/or electronic apparatuses (16) is described, wherein said apparatuses may cooperate with incident electromagnetic radiation (X1, X2), in particular for space telescopes, the shielding device including: at least a filter (24, 26) provided for interacting with said incident electromagnetic radiation (X1, X2), for selectively filtering said radiation; and a support structure (22) for the filter. The support structure (22) is an inflatable structure, which is able to achieve an operating stand-by configuration, in which it is substantially folded together, and an active operating configuration, in which it extends along the longitudinal extension axis (ZZ), and is essentially completely unfolded. Furthermore, the filter (24, 26) includes a filter body, which is provided in order to be transversely positioned with respect to said longitudinal extension axis, when the support structure reaches its active operating configuration.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2009Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: Thales Alenia Space Italia SpAInventors: Primo Attina, Enrico Domenico Bertuccio, Luciana Bonino -
Patent number: 8057097Abstract: An anatomical imaging system including a scanner having an opening for receiving a patient, a transport mechanism mounted to the base of the scanner, wherein the transport mechanism comprises a movement mechanism for moving the scanner, relative to the patient, and a radiation-protective curtain pivotally connected to the scanner so as to cover at least one side of the opening in the scanner during scanning.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2010Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: NeuroLogica Corp.Inventors: Andrew P. Tybinkowski, Eric Bailey, Lidia Nemirovsky
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Patent number: 8042549Abstract: A collapsible sterile drape designed to encase the non-sterile portion of a radiological unit is provided. The sterile radiological drape is designed to expand to encompass the radiological unit as it rotates into and is move through the sterile field for imaging during surgery, and then to collapse to protect the sterile portion of the drape when the radiological unit is removed from the surgical field.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2008Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Inventor: Serge Kaska
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Patent number: 7976218Abstract: A modular x-ray source for an imaging system includes a structure forming a cavity and having a first wall and a second wall, at least one target positioned on the first wall within the cavity and configured to receive a first electron beam at a first spot position and a second electron beam at a second spot position, and a shielding material positioned on the second wall.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2008Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Mark E. Vermilyea, Yang Cao, Louis Paul Inzinna, Dennis M. Jacobs, Xi Zhang, Yun Zou
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Publication number: 20110103555Abstract: An X-ray shield for a horizontal X-ray procedure table includes a horizontal support bar for attachment thereto a first depending X-ray opaque curtain and a second support bar, the second support bar being moveably attached to the horizontal support bar to enable movement of the second support bar in both horizontal and vertical directions.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 3, 2009Publication date: May 5, 2011Applicant: KENEX (ELECTRO-MEDICAL) LIMITEDInventor: Kenneth Charles Hunt
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Patent number: 7905660Abstract: A CT scanner includes a pair of shields to protect an operator from x-rays from the CT scanner. The CT scanner has a gantry that provides structural support and housing for the components including an x-ray source and a detector arranged on the gantry to face one another. Lead shields are located on opposing sides of the x-ray source and extend between the x-ray source and the detector. The CT scanner further includes a computer located on an opposing side of the gantry from the x-ray source and the detector. The lead shields rotate with the gantry and prevent the x-ray from reaching the operator while the CT scanner is in operation.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2009Date of Patent: March 15, 2011Assignee: Xoran Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Predrag Sukovic, Neal Clinthorne, Miodrag Rakic, James A. Bertolina, Joseph Webster Stayman
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Patent number: 7891872Abstract: A safety housing (1) for an X-ray apparatus, comprises a working chamber (2) which can accommodate X-ray apparatus protection elements (3a-3c, 5a, 5b; 21), in particular lead-containing walls and/or lead glass panes, which are impermeable to X-rays and which surround the working chamber (2) and at least one door (6a, 6b) for opening and closing an access (4) to the working chamber (2) of the safety housing (1), wherein the door (6a, 6b) has at least one door protection element (5a, 5b; 21), in particular a lead glass pane, which is impermeable to X-ray radiation, wherein the at least one door protection element (5a, 5b; 21) can completely cover the access to the working chamber (2), and wherein the door (6a, 6b) can be pivoted about an axis S relative to a main frame (9) of the safety housing (1).Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2009Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Assignee: Bruker AXS GmbHInventor: Norbert Kuhnmuench
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Patent number: 7869572Abstract: An x-ray tube includes a vacuum chamber, a cathode positioned within the vacuum chamber and configured to emit electrons, and an anode positioned within the vacuum chamber to receive the electrons emitted from the cathode and configured to generate a beam of x-rays from the electrons. The x-ray tube further includes a window positioned to pass the beam of x-rays therethrough, an electron collector structure having an aperture formed therein to allow passage of x-rays therethrough, and a layer attached to the electron collector structure and configured to at least partially absorb or reduce diffraction of x-rays that contact the layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2008Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Donald Robert Allen, Brian Lounsberry, James J. VanBogart
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Patent number: 7850366Abstract: A sheet 1 for shielding soft X-rays comprises a first outer sheet, an interlayer sheet, and a second outer sheet. In the first outer sheet a port for supplying ionized air is formed. In the interlayer sheet a passage for the ionized air, which passage communicates with the port for supplying the ionized air, is formed. In the second outer sheet a port for discharging the ionized air, which port communicates with the passage for the ionized air, is formed. The sheets 2, 3, and 4 are stacked and adhered so that the sheet 1 has one or more portions 9 for transmitting the ionized air, which portions connect the port for supplying the ionized air, the passage for the ionized air, and the port for discharging the ionized air.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2007Date of Patent: December 14, 2010Assignees: Kondoh Industries, Ltd., Cambridge Filter Japan, Ltd.Inventor: Toshirou Kisakibaru
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Patent number: 7792245Abstract: Breast imaging using any one of a mammography system, a tomosynthesis system, or a fused system that selectively takes either or both of mammography images and tomosynthesis images, further uses a patient shield that moves closer to and further away from the patient's chest and head, between (1) an access position that facilitates the technologist's access to adjust the patient's breast while the breast is being compressed and (b) a protective position in which the shield helps protect the patient from collision with moving components and from x-ray exposure of tissue other than the tissue that is to be imaged.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2009Date of Patent: September 7, 2010Assignee: Hologic, Inc.Inventors: Georgia Hitzke, Kathleen Pickett, Nikolaos Gkanatsios, Ken Defreitas, Tom Farbizio, John Girgenti, Tim Stango
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Patent number: 7783010Abstract: A method of manufacturing a radiation source in one example comprises selecting at least one of a target, a collimator, or target shielding consisting essentially of at least one isotope having a neutron production threshold greater than a peak acceleration energy of the source, and assembling the source including the selected material. A simulation may be used to assist in design a radiation source meeting neutron production requirements and optionally other requirements.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2008Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Varian Medical Systems, Inc.Inventor: James E. Clayton
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Patent number: 7767990Abstract: A radiation attenuation system for attenuating radiation during lateral radiographic imaging of an object is provided. The system includes a first radiation attenuating barrier that is substantially conformable to the object and configured to at least partially cover the object. The first radiation attenuating barrier has a fenestration area defining at least one opening. The system further includes a second radiation attenuating barrier coupled to the first radiation attenuation barrier. The second radiation attenuating barrier is selectively movable between a collapsed position and a generally upright position relative to the first radiation attenuating member.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2007Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Worldwide Innovations & Technologies, Inc.Inventors: John A. Cadwalader, William W. Orrison
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Patent number: 7758241Abstract: A shielding system which can be applied to a radiation therapy system and/or diagnostic system includes a scatter shield configured to absorb scattered radiation from a patient, a source shield to absorb unwanted radiation from the radiation source, and an anti-reflective beam dump configured to absorb radiation that is transmitted through a patient. The radiation therapy and/or diagnostic system includes a radiation source positioned in the source shield, and a patient support positioned in the scatter shield.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2008Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Inventors: Alan P. Sliski, Jason Koshnitsky
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Patent number: 7744278Abstract: An x-ray device is provided. The x-ray device includes an x-ray emitter, an image receiver arranged in a radiation direction at a distance from the x-ray emitter, a patient support disposed between the x-ray emitter and the image receiver, a relative position of the x-ray emitter and the image receiver being adjustable with respect to the patient support in at least one spatial direction, and a scattered ray protection device, which can be fixed in a fixed relative position with respect to the image receiver and/or the x-ray emitter as a reference object using a coupling unit the scattered ray protection device being entrained with the reference object when the reference object is adjusted with respect to the patient support.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2005Date of Patent: June 29, 2010Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Kerstin Barkow, Franz Beimler
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Patent number: RE44036Abstract: A high voltage insulator and radiation shield made of barium sulfate composite having a polymer matrix and barium sulfate therein. The device may be made by casting. By means of use of various combinations of barium sulfate, other radiologically resistant materials, polymers, and third components, the physical, radiological and electrical properties of the finished products may be tailored to achieve desired properties. In addition, the invention teaches that radiation shielding, insulators, and combined radiation shield/insulators may be fashioned from the composite. A wide range of production methods may be employed, including but not limited to liquid resin casting.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2011Date of Patent: March 5, 2013Inventor: Stuart J. McCord