Abstract: A computer-implemented method for encrypting image, wherein the image data is generated by collection of a signal, the signal having a bandwidth, and the image data comprises data corresponding to a plurality of pixels of an image, wherein each pixel has an associated phase value; and the method comprises the step of modifying each of the phase values respectively associated with each of the plurality of pixels based on a first encryption key, wherein a rate of change of phase between adjacent pixels, after the step of modifying each of the phase values, does not exceed the bandwidth.

Abstract: A wearable digital video camera (10) is equipped with wireless connection protocol and global navigation and location positioning system technology to provide remote image acquisition control and viewing. The Bluetooth® packet-based open wireless technology standard protocol (400) is preferred for use in providing control signals or streaming data to the digital video camera and for accessing image content stored on or streaming from the digital video camera. The GPS technology (402) is preferred for use in tracking of the location of the digital video camera as it records image information. A rotating mount (300) with a locking member (330) on the camera housing (22) allows adjustment of the pointing angle of the wearable digital video camera when it is attached to a mounting surface.

Abstract: A wearable digital video camera (10) is equipped with wireless connection protocol and global navigation and location positioning system technology to provide remote image acquisition control and viewing. The Bluetooth® packet-based open wireless technology standard protocol (400) is preferred for use in providing control signals or streaming data to the digital video camera and for accessing image content stored on or streaming from the digital video camera. The GPS technology (402) is preferred for use in tracking of the location of the digital video camera as it records image information. A rotating mount (300) with a locking member (330) on the camera housing (22) allows adjustment of the pointing angle of the wearable digital video camera when it is attached to a mounting surface.

Abstract: A system and method for embedding data is provided. The method comprises dividing the host data set into a plurality of blocks, wherein each block comprises a plurality of elements, generating a pattern connecting the elements of each block; and embedding data on the elements of block based on the pattern.

Abstract: A secure optical communication system and method are disclosed. Short optical pulses are first modulated with data, then dispersed in time so that they spread out over multiple bit periods, then the desired code is applied to the dispersed pulses. The encoding may include frequency shifts or phase shifts or other. The dispersed optical symbols overlap in time so an applied code chip thus acts on multiple symbols simultaneously. There are generally multiple code chips per dispersed symbol. The coding device does not need to be synchronized to the data rate. Multiple wavelength division multiplexed channels may be encoded simultaneously. The signal propagates to a decoder that is synchronized with encoder to apply a complementary code thereby canceling out the effect of the encoder. The encoder and decoder can be realized by varying the wavelength of an optical pump to a parametric amplifier, allowing for a wide-band frequency shift.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, a signal sampling method is provided. It comprises: (a) sampling an input signal with respect to a sampling clock signal; (b) calculating a maximum transition timing and a minimum transition timing of the input signal according to a relation between the sampling in step (a) and a reference timing clock; (c) defining a voltage level transition interval according to the maximum transition timing and the minimum transition timing; and (d) determining phase of the sampling clock signal or phase of the input signal according to the voltage level transition interval.

Abstract: A digital data signal, such as a digital video signal, is intentionally pre-distorted before being sent over a network. In one embodiment, this pre-distortion may be performed in accordance with a pre-distortion pattern or algorithm which is shared with only intended receivers. The pre-distortion pattern may be used to vary the pre-distortion on a periodic basis, as frequently as on a symbol-by-symbol basis. The pre-distortion function may include distorting the phase and/or the amplitude of the digital signal's modulation.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for minimizing co-channel interference in communications systems are disclosed. A method in accordance with the present invention comprises shifting a characteristic of the first signal with respect to a like characteristic of the second signal to mitigate co-channel interference, and transmitting the first signal and the second signal over different channels of the communication system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for secure transmission of an information-containing optical signal. An optical signal is divided into a first plurality of sub-bands. Each of the sub-bands is modified to encrypt the information contained in the optical signal. The modified sub-bands are combined into a combined optical signal. The combined optical signal is divided into a second plurality of sub-bands. Each of the second plurality of sub-bands is modified to decrypt the previously encrypted information contained in the optical signal.

Abstract: The present application generally relates to apparatuses such as television signal processing apparatus that process radio frequency signals. More specifically, the present application is particularly useful in integrated circuits that must combine circuitry operating in a synchronous-sampling mode that must be adapted for use with a fixed rate sampling mode application. According to an exemplary embodiment, the television signal processing apparatus comprises a source of a fixed rate digital signal, signal processing circuitry operating in a synchronous-sampling mode wherein the signal processing circuitry comprises a signal representing a symbol rate, and an interpolator for processing the fixed rate digital signal to yield samples at the symbol rate.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided through which a template in the spatial domain is generated and combined with an image. Later, the combined image can be decoded to determine the extent of scaling and or shifting or the combined image. The template comprises at least one vertical or horizontal band. The horizontal band(s) determine the extent of scaling and/or shifting along the vertical axis, and the vertical bands determine the extent of scaling and/or shifting along the horizontal axis of the combined image. Using both horizontal and vertical bands enables decoding of shifting and scaling along both axis, and creates a grid. Each band specifies a predetermined characteristic of modifying the luminance of the corresponding pixels of the image. In one alternative, the modification of the image is performed to the extent that the bands are invisible to the naked eye.

Abstract: A device and method thereof for packetizing scalably encoded data. The device can include a receiver adapted to receive a stream of data from an encoding device, wherein at least a first portion of the data is scalably encoded. The device can also include a packetizer coupled to the receiver, the packetizer adapted to packetize at least a second portion of the data into scalable data packets.

Abstract: A video scramble apparatus has a scrambler for scrambling an input video signal, and a video encoder for performing interframe predictive coding of the video signal after scrambling, and the scrambler selects a frame, which is not used as a reference frame for interframe prediction in the video encoder, from the input video signal, and scrambles the frame by pixel replacing in units of slices within a predetermined vertical range or pixel replacing in units of n consecutive macroblocks within a predetermined horizontal range.

Abstract: A method for embedding message data in a digital image sequence having two or more frames, includes the steps of: providing a dispersed message image representative of the message data; and adding spatially shifted versions of the dispersed message image to successive frames of the digital image sequence.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of encrypting optical images using binarization or phase only information is presented with a number of ways to secure the image also being provided. An image to be encrypted is first multiplied by a random phase function. The Fourier transform of the product of the image and the random phase function is then multiplied by another random phase function in the Fourier (or Fresnel) domain. Taking the inverse Fourier (or Fresnel) transform, an encrypted image in the output plane is obtained. Alternatively, the image to be encrypted can be phase encoded and then encrypted to provide an extra level or security. The image can be secured using one key in the Fourier or Fresnel domain followed by phase extraction. This encrypted image may then binarized, which may include binarizing the phase-only part of the encrypted image. The use of binarization enables ease of implementation and data compression while still providing recovery of images having good quality.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of encrypting optical images using binarization or phase only information is presented with a number of ways to secure the image also being provided. An image to be encrypted is first multiplied by a random phase function. The Fourier transform of the product of the image and the random phase function is then multiplied by another random phase function in the Fourier (or Fresnel) domain. Taking the inverse Fourier (or Fresnel) transform, an encrypted image in the output plane is obtained. Alternatively, the image to be encrypted can be phase encoded and then encrypted to provide an extra level or security. The image can be secured using one key in the Fourier or Fresnel domain followed by phase extraction. This encrypted image may then binarized, which may include binarizing the phase-only part of the encrypted image. The use of binarization enables ease of implementation and data compression while still providing recovery of images having good quality.

Abstract: A method for embedding message data in a digital image sequence having two or more frames, includes the steps of: providing a dispersed message image representative of the message data; and adding spatially shifted versions of the dispersed message image to successive frames of the digital image sequence.

Abstract: A multichannel television access control system is disclosed wherein processing of the broadband signal is performed by gated coherent RF injection on a plurality of channels, thereby effecting selective descrambling of an arbitrary subset of channels in a channel group. The system provides for a closed loop injection signal phasor control so as to maintain substantially constant relationship between the television signals and the injected signals. The combined signals are supplied to subscribers enabling the use of their cable ready equipment.

Abstract: A multichannel television access control system is disclosed wherein processing of the broadband signal is performed by gated coherent RF injection on a plurality of channels, thereby effecting selective descrambling of an arbitrary subset of channels in a channel group. The system provides for a closed loop injection signal phasor control so as to maintain substantially constant relationship between the television signals and the injected signals. The combined signals are supplied to subscribers enabling the use of their cable ready equipment.