Abstract: An ultrasound device is described. The ultrasound device may include a cavity, a membrane, and a sensing electrode. When an electrical signal is applied to the sensing electrode and a static bias is applied to the membrane, the membrane vibrates within the cavity and produces ultrasonic signals. The cavity, the membrane, and the sensing electrode may be considered a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT). The sensing electrode may be shaped as a ring, whereby the central portion of the sensing electrode is removed. Removal of the central portion of the sensing electrode may reduce the parasitic capacitance without substantially affecting the production of ultrasonic signals by the CMUT. This, in turn, can result in an increase in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the ultrasonic signals. The ultrasound device may further include a bond pad configured for wire bonding, and a trench electrically isolating the bond pad from the membrane.

Abstract: A speaker unit that has a housing, a lower substrate that is fixed to the housing, a plurality of first ultrasonic vibrators that are arranged on the lower substrate, an upper substrate that is fixed to the housing and has a plurality of openings (OP) formed therein at locations that correspond to the first ultrasonic vibrators, and a plurality of second ultrasonic vibrators that are arranged on the upper substrate.

Abstract: An ultrasonic dry coupled wheel probe with radial transducers emit ultrasound in substantially all radial directions relative to a longitudinal axis. The probe does not require normalization and is efficient in directing ultrasound to a surface being inspected. The probe has a wheel composed of rubber or other materials for acoustically dry coupling the transducer to the surface. A first transducer is composed of a piezoelectric material so that the transducer receives an electrical signal, vibrates, and generates and transmits sound, such as ultrasound. Similarly, a second transducer receives sound such as ultrasound, vibrates, and generates a corresponding electrical signal. The transducer arrangement both transmits ultrasound to the surface and receives the reflection of the ultrasound from the surface. An acoustic barrier separates the transmitting component from the receiving component. The transducer has annular electroplates adjacent to the piezoelectric material.

Abstract: An electronic module is provided. The electronic module includes a first transducer and a second transducer. The first transducer is configured to radiate a first ultrasonic wave. The second transducer is configured to radiate a second ultrasonic wave. A location of the first transducer is configured to be adjustable with respect to the second transducer.

Abstract: An improved loudspeaker system that produces an improved audio quality for stereophonic sound, which can be described as 3D audio. In one embodiment, the improved loudspeaker utilizes at least three stacks of electrostatic transducer cards, with one of the stacks located between the other two stacks. While there is generally some crossover between the frequencies of the stacks of electrostatic transducers, the middle stack will be directed to the lower frequency ranges and the other two stacks will be directed to the higher frequency ranges. Each of the three card stacks will utilize multi-track audio recordings, such as two-track audio recordings, which are modified for each of the three card stacks. In an alternative embodiment, the improved loudspeaker can utilize a conventional voice-coil driver in lieu of the middle stack of electrostatic transducer cards.

Abstract: A display device including a circuit board having a sound generator includes: a base layer; conductive lines disposed on the base layer; and a sound generator disposed on the conductive lines, the sound generator contracting and expanding according to the polarity of driving voltages applied thereto.

Abstract: Disclosed are a yoke assembly having a magnetic field aggregation structure and a two-way receiver having the same. The yoke assembly for a two-way receiver provided in a two-way receiver having two speaker units sharing a portion of a magnetic field, includes a yoke including a cylindrical portion having a circular bottom surface and a side wall and a flange portion extending externally from an upper end of the side wall of the cylindrical portion and a first magnetically permeable plate attached to an upper surface of the flange portion.

Abstract: An acoustic meta material (AMM) spiral device for passive amplification of sound is described. The AMM amplifier device employs at least one deep sub-wavelength spiral design with high refraction index, based on an exponential spiral shape. The AMM spiral amplifier is used to focus on low frequency sound amplification and to cover broadband frequency range. Sound emanating from a speaker travels into a spiral channel until reaching the apex of the spiral. When twin spirals are used, the sound then enters a second spiral for radiating into open air.

Abstract: A method and system for a scalable multi-sense user experience are disclosed. A three-dimensional (“3-D”) display is disposed behind a slit plane comprising slits and ultrasonic transducers. Light from the 3-D display passes through the slits in the slit plane to generate a 3-D image. The ultrasonic transducers on the front of the slit plane, i.e., opposite the side where the 3-D display is disposed, generate directed acoustic field and/or a formed tactile field. Because the generating components for all three senses, i.e., visual, audio, and tactile, are coplanar, units may be tiled and thereby scaled to generate larger multi-sense experiences.

Abstract: The present invention provides a speaker having a vibrating system and a magnetic circuit system for driving the vibrating system to vibrate and sound. The magnetic circuit system has magnetic gap. The vibrating system includes vibrating assembly and voice coil assembly connected to the vibrating assembly, the voice coil assembly is inserted into the magnetic gap. The magnetic circuit system has a magnetic line concentrating area in the magnetic gap. The voice coil assembly includes a first voice coil connected to the vibrating assembly and a second voice coil arranged on the first voice coil at a side away from the vibrating assembly. if in the magnetic line concentrating area locates only the first voice coil, an electric signal is input only to the first voice coil; if in the magnetic line concentrating area locates only the second voice coil, electric signal is input only to the second voice coil.

Abstract: Briefly, in accordance with one or more embodiments, a headphone device, comprises at least one ear muff comprising a structure to hold the at least one ear muff against an ear of a user, and at least one driver disposed in the at least one ear muff. An earbud comprises an earbud housing having a protrusion to fit into an external acoustic meatus or ear canal of a user, and a driver disposed in the earbud housing. The driver comprises an electrostatic acoustic transducer comprising a substrate comprising a first material to function as a first electrode, a dielectric layer coupled with the first material, wherein the dielectric layer has one or more cavities formed therein, and a membrane coupled with the dielectric layer to cover the one or more cavities and to function as a second electrode.

Abstract: Provision of a piezoelectric element which uses a lightweight and flexible electret material and an electrode layer which is also lightweight, has high conductivity and good flexibility to easily receive electrical signals from an electret, and has good durability. Additionally, provision of a musical instrument provided with such a piezoelectric element. A piezoelectric element comprising an electrode layer (B) on at least one surface of an electret material (A) having pores inside, wherein a porosity of the electret material (A) is 20 to 80%, the electrode layer (B) contains 20 to 70 mass % of a carbon fine particle, and a thickness of the electrode layer (B) is 2 to 100 ?m.

Abstract: The application describes a package substrate for a MEMS transducer package having a recessed region formed in an upper surface of the package substrate. The recessed region extends only partially through the package substrate from an opening in the upper surface of the package substrate in a first direction towards the lower surface of the substrate. The recessed region extends only partially through the package substrate from an opening in a side surface of the package substrate in a second direction towards an opposite side surface.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a display panel configured to display an image, a vibration plate on a first surface of the display panel, a first structure on a second surface of the vibration plate, the first structure being configured to support the display panel, a first vibration-generating device configured to vibrate the vibration plate, and a separation part connected to the vibration plate and configured to separate a first space, facing a first surface opposite to the second surface of the vibration plate, from a second space facing the second surface of the vibration plate.

Abstract: A loudspeaker system comprising a diaphragm (101) and an electrostatic foil (108) mounted on top of the diaphragm (101).

Abstract: A microfabricated structure includes a deflectable membrane, a first clamping layer on a first surface of the deflectable membrane, a second clamping layer on a second surface of the deflectable membrane, a first perforated backplate on the first clamping layer, and a second perforated backplate on the second clamping layer, wherein the first clamping layer comprises a first tapered edge portion having a negative slope between the first perforated backplate and the deflectable membrane.

Abstract: A speaker of the present invention arranges the grooves on the dome, which forms a leakage passage that helpful for the air current to circulate between the grooves and the voice coil, and therefore, the air current in the voice coil can timely circulate through the leakage passage between the voice coil and the dome. The inner and outer air pressure difference of the voice coil can be effectively decreased after the amplitude of the vibrating system increases, and the influence on the performance of the speaker imposed by the unbalance of the inner and outer air pressures of the voice coil is avoided.

Abstract: There is disclosed a device and method for fabricating such a device. The device includes cavities formed in a substrate. A laminated membrane is mounted to the substrate and spans the cavities. The laminated membrane includes a layer of a flexible material, typically a polymer, and a layer of a two-dimensional material that is typically graphene.

Abstract: A film transducer for a pump is described, comprising at least one holding part arranged fixed, a displaceable switch unit and at least two electroactive composite film units which each have at least two electrodes. The electroactive composite film units are each assigned to the holding part and the switch unit. The electroactive composite film units have an actuation direction in which the electroactive composite film units lengthen when actuated, wherein the actuation direction lies in a plane spanned by the electroactive composite film units. Furthermore, a pump and a method for operating a pump are described.

Abstract: This disclosure describes, in part, soundproof covers for voice-controlled devices. For instance, a first portion of a soundproof cover may include a soundproof material that does not allow outside sound to travel to microphone(s) of a voice-controlled device. A second portion of the soundproof cover may include a material and/or openings that allows interior sound output by speaker(s) of the voice-controlled device to travel outside of the soundproof cover. In some instances, such as when the voice-controlled device includes a display, a third portion of the soundproof cover may include material and/or an opening that allows the display to be visible.

Abstract: A micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) includes a flexible membrane that creates a suction force by flexing to permit manipulation of a microscale object. The MEMS element includes a casing structure; a flexible membrane attached to the casing structure; and an electrode structure, wherein a voltage applied to the electrode structure causes the flexible membrane to flex relative to the casing structure. The flexible membrane and the casing structure define a gap into which the flexible membrane may flex, and a foot extending from the flexible membrane in a direction away from the casing structure, wherein the foot and the flexible membrane define a clearance region on an opposite side of the flexible membrane from the gap. When the MEMS element interacts with an object to be manipulated the foot spaces the membrane apart from the object, and flexing of the membrane generates the suction force for manipulating the object.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image; a supporting member on a rear surface of the display panel; a magnetic circuit unit in the supporting member, the magnetic circuit unit configured to generate a magnetic loop; and a coil unit on the rear surface of the display panel. The magnetic circuit unit and the coil unit are configured to vibrate the display panel to generate sound.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a MEMS sensor includes a MEMS arrangement having a movable electrode and a stator electrode arranged opposite the movable electrode. The MEMS sensor includes a first bias voltage source, which is connected to the stator electrode and which is configured to apply a first bias voltage to the stator electrode. The MEMS sensor further includes a common-mode read-out circuit connected to the stator electrode by a capacitive coupling and comprising a second bias voltage source, which is configured to apply a second bias voltage to a side of the capacitive coupling that faces away from the stator electrode.

Abstract: A visco-poroelastic elastomer-based capacitor type tactile sensor includes a first electrode, an active layer formed on a top surface of the first electrode and made of a visco-poroelastic elastomer, a second electrode formed on a top surface of the active layer, and a controller configured to provide an electric field generated orthogonal to an extension direction of the first electrode and the second electrode between the first electrode and the second electrode. In proportion to an external pressure applied to the tactile sensor, a concentration of effective ions present at the interfaces between the active layer and the first and second electrodes is increased.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image by emitting light, and a sound generation device including a vibration generation module configured to vibrate the display panel. The vibration generation module includes a vibration element on a rear surface of the display panel, and a vibration reflecting member on the rear surface of the display panel and spaced apart from the vibration element.

Abstract: A speaker includes a holder, and a vibration unit and a magnetic circuit unit that are fixedly connected to the holder. The vibration unit includes a first diaphragm, a voice coil, and an elastic support. The elastic support includes a flexible circuit board and a second diaphragm. The second diaphragm includes a first and a second fixing portion, and a suspension connecting the first to the second fixing portion. The flexible circuit board includes a first and a second connection portion, and an elastic arm connecting the first to the second connection portion. The elastic arm includes a first elastic arm extending from the first connection portion and a second elastic arm extending by reversely bending from the first elastic arm and connected to the second connection portion, and an orthographic projection of a reverse bending joint between the first and the second elastic arm is outside the suspension.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a capacitive MEMS microphone and an electronic apparatus. The capacitive MEMS microphone comprises: a diaphragm; and a substrate, wherein a cavity is formed between the diaphragm and the substrate, and the cavity is filed with an elastic body. According to an embodiment of this invention, an elastic body is adopted in a capacitive MEMS microphone to replace the air gap of the prior art such that the SNR of the microphone is increased.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus relating to a magnetic shearing solution allowing integrated folding and/or seamless design for foldable or bendable display form factor devices are described. In an embodiment, rows of magnets disposed between adjoining surfaces of a display device and a computing device chassis are to magnetically couple the devices to maintain the attachment of the devices when they are flexed. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: A method and system for a scalable multi-sense user experience are disclosed. A three-dimensional (“3-D”) display is disposed behind a slit plane comprising slits and ultrasonic transducers. Light from the 3-D display passes through the slits in the slit plane to generate a 3-D image. The ultrasonic transducers on the front of the slit plane, i.e., opposite the side where the 3-D display is disposed, generate directed acoustic field and/or a formed tactile field. Because the generating components for all three senses, i.e., visual, audio, and tactile, are coplanar, units may be tiled and thereby scaled to generate larger multi-sense experiences.

Abstract: A touch panel and a display device are provided. The touch panel includes: a display screen, and a supporting frame configured to mount the display screen thereon; an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver are provided on the supporting frame, the infrared transmitter being configured to emit infrared light so as to form an infrared light field above the display screen; the infrared receiver being configured to receive the infrared light emitted by the infrared transmitter and in turn reflected at a floating touch position above the display screen, the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver cooperating with each other to determine the floating touch position; and the infrared transmitter and the supporting frame are formed as an integral structure. The display device includes the touch panel as above and an outer frame in which the touch panel is mounted.

Abstract: A microelectromechanical microphone includes a reference electrode, a first membrane arranged on a first side of the reference electrode and displaceable by sound to be detected, and a second membrane arranged on a second side of the reference electrode, said second side being situated opposite the first side of the reference electrode, and displaceable by sound to be detected. A region of one from the first and second membranes that is displaceable by sound relative to the reference electrode, independently of said region's position relative to the reference electrode, can comprise a planar section and also an undulatory section adjoining the planar section and arranged in a region of overlap one of the first membrane or the second membrane with the other one of the first membrane and or the second membrane.

Abstract: A speaker structure includes a first enclosure, a second enclosure, a partition plate and a bass reflex port. The partition plate has a communication hole that is provided between the first enclosure and the second enclosure and allows the first enclosure and the second enclosure to communicate with each other. The bass reflex port is disposed at least on either the first enclosure or the second enclosure.

Abstract: An electromechanical transducer of the invention comprises a structural unit, an armature, and the first and second elastic units. The structural unit includes magnets, a yoke and a coil. The armature includes an inner portion disposed to pass through inside the structural unit and two outer portions protruding from the inner portion in a first direction, and the armature constitutes a magnetic circuit with the structural unit via two regions through which components of the magnetic flux flow in reverse directions in the inner region. The elastic units give restoring forces to the outer portions in response to displacement of the armature due to magnetic forces of the magnetic circuit. In the armature, a cross-sectional area at a predetermined position between the two regions is smaller than that at the two regions, and magnetic flux flowing in the first direction within a range of displacement of the armature.

Abstract: A loudspeaker diaphragm includes a main material containing molecules each having a hydroxyl group, and a diamondoid derivative. The diamondoid derivative contains molecules each having two or more hydrogen-bonding functional groups. Each of the two or more hydrogen-bonding functional groups in each of the molecules of the diamondoid derivative is bonded to the hydroxyl group in each of the molecules of the main material.

Abstract: An electrostatic transducer (100) comprises an electrically conductive first member (102) having an array of through apertures (112) and one or more further members (104, 106). The one or more further members (104, 106) include a flexible electrically conductive second member (106) arranged in use to be displaced from an equilibrium position towards the first member (102) by an electrostatic force in response to an electrical potential applied to one or both of the first member (102) and the second member (106). At least one (104) of the one or more further members is resiliently deformable and is arranged in use to exert a resilient biasing force biasing said second member (106) back towards said equilibrium position when displaced therefrom by said electrical potential.

Abstract: Earphones including condenser type electroacoustic transducers exhibit compatibility between an open type earphone mode and a closed type earphone mode for improving convenience. An exemplary earphone includes a diaphragm, at least one fixed electrode constituting a capacitor with the diaphragm, a housing accommodating the diaphragm and the at least one fixed electrode, the housing having an interior and an exterior, a sound conduit protruding forward from the housing, communication holes establishing communication between the interior and the exterior of the housing, and an opening and closing mechanism to open and close the communication holes. The sum of the volume of the interior space of the sound conduit and the volume of the space in a front of the diaphragm in communication with the interior space of the sound conduit in the interior space of the housing is smaller than the volume of the space in a rear of the diaphragm in the interior space of the housing.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a package structure of a MEMS microphone. The package structure comprises a closed inner cavity formed by a package shell in a surrounding manner, as well as a MEMS chip and an ASIC chip which are located in the closed inner cavity, wherein a sound hole allowing sound to flow into the closed inner cavity is formed in the package shell; the MEMS chip comprises a substrate as well as a vibrating diaphragm and a back plate which are provided on the substrate; the vibrating diaphragm divides the closed inner cavity into a front cavity and a back cavity; and a sound-absorbing structure is provided in the back cavity.

Abstract: Disclosed is a loudspeaker module, comprising a shell, wherein a vibrating system and a magnetic circuit system are accommodated in the shell, the vibrating system comprises a vibrating diaphragm and a voice coil which are combined together; a whole inner cavity of the module is divided by the vibrating diaphragm into two cavities, i.e. a front voice cavity and a rear voice cavity; an edge portion of the vibrating diaphragm is fixed on the shell by using an annular supporting member, a plurality of cavity expansion portions formed by incomplete filling are distributed on the supporting member at intervals, and each of the cavity expansion portions is communicated with the rear voice cavity. The loudspeaker module of the present disclosure solves the technical problem of F0 rising due to the narrow rear voice cavity of the loudspeaker module in the prior art.

Abstract: An earphone is provided that has two diaphragms that are stretched on a frame and that are driven by means of an electroacoustic sound transducer that is not provided in the region of the two diaphragms. Instead, the sound transducer is acoustically coupled to the two diaphragms via a sound duct. The sound transducer preferably has a front and a rear volume, wherein the front volume of the sound transducer drives the two (parallel) diaphragms via the sound duct. This allows the provision of no electroacoustic reproduction transducer in the central region of the earpiece of an earphone.

Abstract: An electrostatic speaker is described that includes a curved diaphragm positioned between two electrically conductive plates. According to aspects, the curved diaphragm has an “S-shape” and is configured to electrostatically move between the conductive plates. In particular, the curved diaphragm may generally roll between the two conductive plates so as to move from left to right with respect to ends of the conductive plates and push air in a direction toward ends of the conductive plates, thus generating acoustic output. In some implementations, the configuration of the electrostatic speaker reduces a biasing voltage required for the conductive plates.

Abstract: A portable sound equipment including a main body including an upper case and a lower case; a speaker hole formed in a top surface of the upper case; a speaker module secured to an inner surface of the upper case and adjacent to the speaker hole; a wireless communication unit transceiving data wirelessly; and a main board mounted in an internal space of the lower case and separated from the speaker module and controlling the output of the speaker module based on a signal received by the wireless communication unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sound capturing system (10) comprising at least one acoustic sensor (2) and a wind cap (1) surrounding the acoustic sensor (2), the wind cap (1) comprises a layer of foam having sound insulating properties covered on its exterior surface with a film that is impervious to water and environmental particles.

Abstract: An internal component and external interface arrangement for a cylindrical compact computing system is described that includes at least a structural heat sink having triangular shape disposed within a cylindrical volume defined by a cylindrical housing. A computing engine having a generally triangular shape is described having internal components that include a graphics processing unit (GPU) board, a central processing unit (CPU) board, an input/output (I/O) interface board, an interconnect board, and a power supply unit (PSU).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an echo controller, for use with a microphone and a device comprising a loudspeaker, the echo controller comprising: a sensor with sensing capabilities configured to provide displacement-signalling representative of a displacement of a diaphragm of the loudspeaker, wherein the sensing capabilities of the sensor are isolated from an external environment of the device; and a cancellation block configured to determine a cancellation-signal based on the displacement-signalling; wherein the cancellation-signal is for adapting a received-signal provided by the microphone to determine an echo-cancelled-signal.

Abstract: Techniques described herein generally include methods and systems related to a MEMS-based audio speaker system configured for generating an audio signal. The speaker system includes one or more apertures in the speaker system positioned to receive the ultrasonic carrier signal and one or more movable and over-sized obstruction elements that are configured to modulate the ultrasonic carrier signal and thereby generate an audio signal. Because the movable obstruction elements are configured to overlap one or more edges of the apertures when in the closed position, modulation depth of the generated audio signal can be substantially improved or otherwise varied.

Abstract: A microphone device includes a microphone unit that outputs an electrical signal upon receipt of a sound wave, a microphone case that supports the microphone unit in its inside with cushioning members formed of an elastic material (rubber material), and a microphone cable that supplies the electrical signal from the microphone unit to an output connector attached to the microphone case. A part of the microphone cable is attached in a state of meandering back and forth once or more between one surface and the other surface of the rear cushioning member formed in a flat manner. This configuration allows to suppress transmission of vibration through the microphone cable connected to the microphone unit and prevent generation of vibration noise due to free vibration of the microphone cable.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a free-form electrostatic speaker, including: a three dimensional object body; at least a portion of the three dimensional object body having a free-form electrode layer disposed thereon; the free-form electrode layer being shaped to substantially match the at least a portion of the three dimensional object body; a free-form diaphragm positioned proximate to, and being shaped to substantially match, the free-form electrode layer; and an input element coupled to the free-form electrode layer that accepts input from an external source. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A micro electro-mechanical system (MEMS) microphone is provided. The microphone includes: a package substrate having a port disposed through the package substrate, wherein the port is configured to receive acoustic waves; and a lid coupled to the substrate and forming a package. The MEMS microphone also includes a MEMS acoustic sensor disposed in the package and positioned such that the acoustic waves receivable at the port are incident on the MEMS acoustic sensor. The MEMS acoustic sensor includes: a back plate positioned over the port at a first location within the package; and a diaphragm positioned at a second location within the package, wherein a distance between the first location and the second location forms a defined sense gap, and wherein the MEMS microphone is designed to withstand a bias voltage between the diaphragm and the back plate greater than or equal to about 15 volts.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a microphone system may include a deformable element that may be made of a material that is subject to deformation in response to external phenomenon. Sensing ports may be in contact with a respective region of the deformable element and may be configured to sense a deformation of a region of the deformable element and generate a signal in response thereto. The plurality of signals may be useable to determine spatial dependencies of the external phenomenon. The external phenomenon may be pressure and the signals may be useable to determine spatial dependencies of the pressure.

Abstract: Disclosed is MEMS microphone. The MEMS microphone includes a substrate and a capacitor system disposed on the substrate. The capacitor system has a back plate, a diaphragm, an insulating space formed by the back plate and the diaphragm and at least one insulating support disposed in the insulating space and connected with the back plate or the diaphragm. When the MEMS microphone is working, the insulating support engages with the diaphragm or the back plate thereby dividing the diaphragm into at least two vibrating units which improves the sensitivity and SNR of the MEMS microphone. Meanwhile, the MEMS microphone has the advantage of low cost and is easy to be fabricated.