Abstract: The electrical apparatus (10) in particular a telephone comprises a box (12) and an electro-acoustic transducer (16) disposed in the said box (12). The said box (12) comprises a bearing zone (25) supporting an ear of a user, the said bearing zone (25) comprising an exit aperture (26) of the said electro-acoustic transducer (16). The said box (12) furthermore comprises a decompression aperture (32) made through the said bearing zone (25). The electrical apparatus (10) comprises an essentially sealed resonant enclosure (18), inside which is disposed the said electro-acoustic transducer (16). The said enclosure (18) comprises an interference aperture (28) made through a wall (20) of the said enclosure, and a leakage aperture (30) linking the said rear volume (24) to the outside. The said interference aperture (28) emerges through the said bearing zone (25). The said leakage aperture (30) emerges through a zone separate from the said bearing zone (25).

Abstract: The enclosure of the invention enables greater response in the base range by converting the rear wave present within the enclosure. The enclosure is flexible and is able to act in a manner analogous to a lens in that below a transition frequency, the back wave is reversed to be in phase with the acoustic wave produced by the speaker outside the enclosure and then passed to the listening environment. Above the transition frequency, the enclosure acts as a baffle to dissipates the back wave and acts as a baffle. The result is greater bass response. The speaker system is able to use an underdamped speaker (driver). In this manner, a smaller magnet is used with the speaker (driver) than would otherwise be conventional. The enclosure itself is a simple construction and the result is a low cost speaker system that delivers greater base response.

Abstract: A loudspeaker enclosure includes a rectangular cabinet having an acoustical port mounted in one of the vertical walls. A loudspeaker is installed in a bottom wall of the cabinet facing away from an interior volume of the cabinet. A highly resistive acoustic foam is positioned in front of the loudspeaker to restrict the direct radiation of the loudspeaker, so that the usable acoustic radiation emanates from the acoustical port.

Abstract: A reflection speaker assembly includes a cylindrical body having an aperture, a reflector, a tweeter type speaker for higher frequencies and a midrange type of speaker for middle frequencies. The tweeter is located on the wall of the cylindrical body. The midrange is mounted inside the body. The aperture is located between a base containing the reflector and a housing containing the midrange speaker. In one embodiment, the reflector is positioned opposite the midrange speaker in the body and comprises in a flat surface set at an angle relative to the midrange speaker. In a second embodiment, the reflector is positioned opposite the midrange speaker in the body and is roughly conical. Sound waves radiated from the midrange speaker are reflected by the reflector, and are dissipated to the outside through the aperture.

Abstract: An acoustic pulse in size corresponding to the digit position of a digital signal pulse is generated by means of condenser speakers 261, 262, . . . 26n, that are grouped electro acoustic transducer elements corresponding to each bit that forms a digital signal employed in a communication channel. Then, an electro acoustic D/A converter for synthesizing the pulse in a cavity 24 is composed. Further, this electro acoustic D/A converter is to be as a component, and an electro acoustic A/D converter is composed by additionally providing electric accessories as in the A/D converter comprising a general electric circuit. In this manner, a transmitter/receiver having a function for converting between an acoustic analog signal and a digital electric signal is composed.

Abstract: A loudspeaker system of improved clarity, coherence and uniformity of energy distribution containing mid frequency sound chambers with an annular input and approximately rectangular output for use in multi-way co-axial horn loaded line array systems. The sound chambers propagate the annular mid frequency sound wave co-axially with a high frequency sound wave, gradually changing the cross section of the mid frequency wavefront resulting in co-linear acoustic mid and high frequency wavefronts from multiple devices which range from the shape of a flat ribbon to that of a curved ribbon. The sound chambers may be arrayed contiguously and placed at the entrance of a suitable waveguide to form a wide band width acoustic line source of extended length and controlled beamwidth.

Abstract: From one aspect the invention is an acoustic device, e.g. a loudspeaker, comprising a resonant multi-mode acoustic radiator panel having opposed faces, a vibration exciter arranged to apply bending wave vibration to the resonant panel to produce an acoustic output, means defining a cavity enclosing at least a portion of one panel face and arranged to contain acoustic radiation from the said portion of the panel face, wherein the cavity is such as to modify the modal behaviour of the panel.

Abstract: A loudspeaker system design is disclosed. The system includes a driver with a motor structure that is supported by an integrated basket-enclosure. This loudspeaker system reduces the overall size of the enclosure, and increases the efficiency of the design.

Abstract: A speaker includes a main speaker part, and a case for containing and holding the main speaker part therein. A peripheral portion of a front side of the main speaker part is attached to a peripheral portion of the case, surrounding a hole formed in a front side of the case by placing a gasket cushion between both peripheral portions. The speaker further includes an internal rod, attached to a rear side of the main speaker part, for functioning as an imaginary ground.

Abstract: Two or more speakers are used to generate complimentary sound waves within a soundproof cabinet. The sounds generated inside the cabinet are detected by a microphone and sent to an external device for recording or listening purposes. In one embodiment, two speakers are arranged side-by-side and mounted on a panel. The panel serves to section off two chambers within the cabinet. The primary chamber is the chamber toward which the speakers are facing. The secondary chamber is the chamber within which the backs of the speakers are positioned. The speakers are connected to the input signal in reverse polarity of each other. Thus, during operation one speaker is pushing air outward while the other is pulling air inward. This complimentary generation of sound waves alleviates the muffling effect of the small isolated space and allows the speakers to generate sound as though they were in a much larger open area. Thus, the sound picked up by the microphone is very close to the desired “live” sound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods for sound reproduction employing a unity summation aperture loudspeaker horn taking advantage of the frequency response of horn flare characteristics for positioning of audio drivers along the outer wall of the loudspeaker horn. The loudspeaker horn may be embodied as any of a variety of pyramid shapes which allows for sections for driver positioning in correlation with the frequency response of the horn. Positioning the driver sources along the sides of the horn and out of the way of the audio field facilitates at least two modes of operation including a transformation operation for acoustical impedance matching and a waveguide operation for directing the reproduced audio signals. The single horn, multi-driver approach provides highly coupled audio drivers to generate sound reproduction employing unity summation aperture loudspeakers.

Abstract: A speaker has a very small size and is arranged to emit sound waves in a non-directional manner. The speaker includes a case and a speaker unit attached to a plate provided at an opening of the case. The speaker is arranged so that the speaker unit is mounted or attached to a floor or support surface such that a space formed by the case, the plate and the speaker unit is airtight and so that the back-and-forth motion of a vibrator of the speaker unit generates expansion and contraction of the case.

Abstract: A mechanical device is tuned using a tunable damping rod. The tunable damping rod can have its tension increased between its respective engines, to in order to increase the resonant frequency of the mechanical device. Different aspects may also be included; the mechanical device may include a constrained layer damping material, which constraints certain mechanical vibrations. The tuning may tuned the mechanical device to reach that vibration.

Abstract: A portable electronic device, such as a portable notebook computer, that includes a case made up of a top portion and a bottom portion with a base surface. The case contains a speaker having a front portion and a back portion, where the back chamber is formed in association with the back portion of the speaker. A first aperture is disposed through the bottom portion of the case, and an acoustic insulator is attached to the base surface of the case such that the acoustic insulator encircles the first aperture forming an external chamber. The external chamber is defined by the base surface, and the acoustic insulator being adapted to rest upon a support surface upon which the portable electronic device rests. The external chamber is coupled to the back chamber by the first aperture.

Abstract: A subwoofer assembly for use within an aircraft including a fuselage having a passenger platform, wherein the passenger platform includes an aisle and a seating area. The subwoofer assembly is shaped and dimensioned for positioning under the aisle. The subwoofer assembly includes a subwoofer housing having a profile shaped to substantially conform to a position beneath the passenger platform under the aisle. The subwoofer housing includes a sound port through which sound is delivered from the subwoofer assembly to a passenger compartment of the aircraft. The subwoofer assembly further including a sound driver mounted within the subwoofer housing for generating predetermined sounds.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for high intensity acoustic test cells that employ the Helmholtz resonator principle, incorporating at least one moderately-sized volume or test cell that is tunable to a given infrasonic to low-sonic frequency and generates sound of high intensity with very pure sinusoidal waveforms in this test cell or volume, by varying the geometry of a port which is connected to the test volume and open to either atmosphere or a second or input volume and by introducing to the test volume or the input volume a driving acoustic signal at the given tuned frequency. The apparatus and method are used for testing or performing experiments on materials, structures, devices, products, biological entities or humans at high acoustic intensities and frequencies in the low-sonic to infrasonic ranges.

Abstract: A loudspeaker assembly for use in electronic devices especially hand held communication devices e.g. a cellular mobile telephone, comprising a loudspeaker (12) for emitting sound through a front cover (9), and a board (8) for mounting components, the board (8) having a first side (10) carrying user interface means (5) accessible through the front plate (9), and a second side (11), facing towards a back cover (7). The loudspeaker (12) is mounted between the board (8) and the back cover (7). Thereby the electronic devices can be made very compact.

Abstract: Speaker systems with lower frequency of resonance have a short air passage in a cabient from the speakers or drivers to an air passage exit. Teh resulting column of air lowers the resonant frequency or the drivers from within a frequency range of interest to below the frequency range. With the resonance out of the way, the resulting system is smaller and smoother.

Abstract: A speaker system includes two cylindrical tubular cabinets. Each cabinet has a vertical longitudinal axis and defines a cylindrical cabinet cavity therein. At least one speaker element is located in each cavity. Preferably, there are upper and lower speaker elements mounted within each cavity, and dividing the cavity into upper, middle and lower speaker cavity portions. The speaker system is particularly constructed for reproduction of the very low frequency audio data below 200 Hz, and preferably below 60 Hz, which is associated with modern high fidelity sound sources such as those using a Dolby®5.1 format.

Abstract: A bandpass loudspeaker enclosure having three sub chambers, a first subchamber being a Helmholtz-reflex chamber with a passive acoustic radiator operating in parallel with the transducer, and the remaining two chambers utilizing two passive acoustic radiators to achieve three Helmholtz-reflex vent tunings and a multiple of low pass acoustic filters that provide an acoustic bandpass with reduced diaphragm displacement and substantially reduced distortion and pipe resonances above the pass band. A further embodiment provides a reduced lowest frequency vent size for a given low frequency subchamber size and tuning frequency.

Abstract: In a preferred embodiment, a bandpass loudspeaker enclosure includes three sub chambers, a first one being a non-Helmholtz-reflex chamber of a sealed acoustic suspension construction, and the remaining two chambers utilizing two passive acoustic radiators to achieve two Helmholtz-reflex vent tunings and a multiple of low pass acoustic filters that provide an acoustic bandpass with a substantially 2nd order high pass characteristic combined with an extended, steeper, at least 4th order slope low pass stop band characteristic.

Abstract: A moving-armature transducer assembly suitable for use as an alerter in a portable telephone. The assembly includes a transducer housed in an enclosure including first and second acoustical chambers. A first sound emitted from a front hole on a front side of the transducer is propagated through the first acoustical chamber and emitted from a first port of the assembly. A second sound emitted from a rear hole on a rear side of the transducer is phase-shifted by the second acoustical chamber acting in combination with a second port or ports on the assembly to have a phase coinciding with the phase of the first sound. The second sound then combines with the first sound, reinforcing the first sound and producing a combined sound having an increased level and bandwidth.

Abstract: Quick-detachable structure for on-wall speaker panel, including a frame body, a panel and several push buttons. The inner frame of the frame body is formed with an inward recessed step section. Certain positions of the step section are formed with insertion notches for inserting with the panel. The panel is formed with large and small sound holes. One end of the panel is disposed with latch plates. Certain positions of the panel are formed with several through holes for connecting with the push buttons with engaging plates. The latch plates of the panel are inserted in the insertion notches of the frame body and then the panel is pushed to be flush with the frame body. By means of sliding the push buttons, the engaging plates are engaged with the step section of the frame body so as to firmly engage the panel with the frame body. Reversely, when the push buttons are reversely pushed, the engaging plates are disengaged from the step section of the frame body so as to disengage the panel from the frame body.

Abstract: A broadband loudspeaker radiating as an approximate point source, whose movable components are fastened to a dome-shaped loudspeaker front, wherein the loudspeaker front flares rearwardly to an enclosure shell disposed coaxially around the central axis of the enclosure and a diagonally disposed deflection plane, which can be formed as the back wall, faces the back side of the diaphragm. The inside cross section of the enclosure shell is preferably a polygon with an odd number of sides, as is the dome-shaped loudspeaker front and the loudspeaker diaphragm, which is preferably cup-shaped and which can be fastened directly to the loudspeaker front.

Abstract: A loudspeaker system includes an acoustical enclosure having an internal wall for dividing the enclosure into first and second sub-chambers. An electro-acoustical transducer having a vibratable speaker cone is mounted in an opening provided in the internal wall of the acoustical enclosure, while an internal vent is provided in the internal wall of the acoustical enclosure for pneumatically coupling the first and second sub-chambers. An external vent is provided in a wall of the first sub-chamber for pneumatically coupling the first sub-chamber to an exterior environment outside of the acoustical enclosure. Finally, a passive radiator is provided in a wall of the second sub-chamber for pneumatically coupling the second sub-chamber to the exterior environment.

Abstract: A sound reproduction device or a microphone comprising an enclosure (2) which is made of a substantially gas permeable flexible material and an electrical transducer (1) having at least one connection (4, 5) with the enclosure, and usually two connections, to impart movement to the enclosure where the device acts as a loudspeaker or to receive movement of the enclosure to generate an electrical signal where the device acts as a microphone. The enclosure is adapted to be stressed by internal pressure and forms a concavity centered on at least one of the connections with the electrical transducer, which concavity acts as an acoustic diaphragm.

Abstract: The loudspeaker system includes a loudspeaker drive unit (2) and a tube (4) acoustically coupled to the rear of the loudspeaker drive unit for leading away and absorbing sound waves produced at the rear of the loudspeaker drive unit. The tube is acoustically coupled to the loudspeaker drive unit by a hollow resonant enclosure (6) and the loudspeaker drive unit is mounted at an aperture (8) in an external wall of the enclosure. The tube communicates with the interior of the enclosure and extends outwardly from the enclosure. There is a significant change in acoustic impedance where the tube communicates with the interior of the enclosure. The fundamental resonant frequencies of the enclosure and the tube each lie between the first and second frequencies but the Helmholtz resonant frequency of the tube, when its distal end is open, lies below the first frequency.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing the acoustic coupling between a sound receiving transducer and a sound transmitting transducer is disclosed. A housing, wherein the receiving transducer and the transmitting transducer are mounted, is provided to increase the acoustic separation between the receiving transducer and the transmitting transducer. The housing has a surface, which may have an acoustic impedance condition, which is preferably resistive. The housing may further act as a barrier structure between the receiving transducer and the transmitting transducer.

Abstract: A coupling structure of a signal converting apparatus comprises: a frame having at least two coupling protrusions horizontally formed at an outer circumference thereof; a coupling member for coupling the signal converting apparatus; and a cylindrical coupling body being formed at an upper face of the coupling member and having horizontal and vertical cuts in a certain shape to correspond to the coupling protrusions wherein the coupling protrusions are inserted into a cylindrical coupling body of the coupling member, is rotated by a selected angle and is latched on the vertical and horizontal coupling grooves of the cylindrical coupling body such that the coupling member is integrally coupled to the signal converting apparatus.

Abstract: A loudspeaker (81) comprises an enclosure, an acoustic radiator (2) in the enclosure, a compliant suspension (3) mounting the radiator in the enclosure for pistonic movement relative thereto, and a first transducer (9) for driving the radiator pistonically. The radiator is also excited by a bending wave transducer mounted on the radiator which vibrates the radiator to cause it to resonate. The first transducer varies the air pressure in the enclosure to cause the radiator to move pistonically.

Abstract: A retractable speaker assembly for a partition, such as a ceiling, having a housing containing a speaker, a cavity, an actuator and a panel. The housing is concealed by the panel when the assembly is in a closed position, and is exposed when the assembly is in an operable position. The actuator moves the assembly between the closed and operable positions. The panel is positioned in such a way that the cavity that contains the assembly is concealed by the panel.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved loudspeaker comprising a pre-stressed cabinet and a loudspeaker unit fixed to the inside of the cabinet. The cabinet comprises a hollow conical assembly including two conical bodies of high-rigidity metal, one press-fitted into the other by applying an increased compressive force. The hollow conical assembly has front and rear plates closing its front and rear openings. These front and rear plates are pulled toward each other by tightening screw rods.

Abstract: The present invention is an improved loudspeaker enclosure port with internal longitudinal dividers which help reduce turbulence in the port and control port selfresonance. Preferred embodiments of the present invention comprise a central circular tube or rod with radial dividers connecting the central tube to the internal wall of the port. The internal longitudinal dividers of the present invention are thought to reduce air friction losses in the port and to reduce cross-flow turbulence in the port yielding a more responsive speaker with more uniform aerodynamic drag on the driver diaphragm.

Abstract: A speaker apparatus comprises a speaker unit, a cabinet for forming an internal space on the rear side of the speaker unit with a plurality of wall surfaces including a baffle plate for use in mounting the speaker unit, a acoustic tube which is formed along at least one wall surface out of the plurality of wall surfaces and has not only a substantially uniform hollow section but also an opening at one end, and an acoustical material for separating the internal space from the internal space of the acoustic tube by closing the opening of the acoustic tube. The speaker apparatus is characterized in that the acoustic tube has a tube length about 1/(2n) (n=positive integer) time as large as a wavelength corresponding to the lowest resonance mode of the standing wave produced along the one wall surface out of the standing waves produced in the internal space and that the opening is disposed close to the node of the standing wave.

Abstract: An electroacoustic transducer of small dimensions has a cup-shaped component made of a metallizable plastic material embedded in a housing component having a housing shape and being of a non-metallizable plastic material. The cup-shaped component has an inner surface provided with a metal coating. A magnet is arranged in the cup-shaped component. A diaphragm is connected to the housing component and has an oscillation coil configured to interact with the magnet.

Abstract: A sound reproduction device according to the present invention may include a tuning device to minimize reflected sound distortion. The tuning device may include one or more sets of pre-tuned or adjustable chambers arranged perpendicular to the direction of sound propagation. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, sound absorbing material is placed in close proximity to an acoustic horn to assist the horn in more effectively and distinctly placing the optimal SPL or major lobe in a desired location, thereby providing an improved sound field. In a first preferred embodiment, the sound absorbing material is arranged at the mouth just after or behind the horn. In a second preferred embodiment, the sound absorbing material is arranged at the driver end of the horn. Finally, in a third preferred embodiment of this invention, the sound absorbing material is disposed between the throat and the mount of the horn. Such an arrangement shapes the polar pattern to more closely resemble an acoustic wedge allowing improved placement of sound energy and for multiple acoustic sources to be arrayed together, thereby minimizing interference between or among the sources.

Abstract: A low profile speaker enclosure for mounting on a structure including a speaker housing and an electroacoustical transducer is disclosed. The speaker housing has a front face and a back each defining a length and a width, and a plurality of sides substantially separating the front face and the back and defining a thickness of the speaker housing. In the preferred embodiment, the front face and the back are substantially parallel. The front face, the back, and the plurality of sides of the speaker housing substantially define a chamber. The front face defines a speaker aperture opening into the chamber. The electroacoustical transducer is mounted in the speaker aperture. At least one of the sides defines a side aperture. The back of the low profile speaker enclosure defines a channel and defines a back aperture providing an opening between the channel and the chamber. The side aperture is also defined by the channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compact speaker system in which each speaker unit includes a folded ribbon loudspeaker that is mounted on the forward face of the speaker unit housing. Mounted on each side of the speaker housing is a woofer with the region in which the woofers are mounted being sealed and of relatively small volume. Each woofer is constructed to allow relatively long voice coil excursion and hence, high sound output levels. In addition, the woofers are constructed to withstand box pressure substantially greater than 0.2 lbs/in2 that is created that is created within the sealed portion of the speaker housing when the woofers are being driven at high output levels. Signal processing circuitry is included for processing each channel of multi-channel audio programming such as surround sound. The signal processing arrangements of the invention include circuit stages to control channel gain over the low frequency range, the mid-frequency range and the high frequency range.

Abstract: An electroacoustic transducer to be mounted on a board of a device, includes an anode conductive part which is in press contact with the board of the device, and a cathode conductive part which is in press contact with the board of the device, wherein the anode conductive part and the cathode conductive part are respectively placed at an axial center position or at predetermined positions in a radial direction to eliminate directionality in a circumferential direction.

Abstract: An electroacoustic transducer 1 is configured by: a base 24 made of a magnetic material; a magnetic core 22 made of a magnetic material, and upstanding on the base 24; a diaphragm 20 made of a magnetic material and supported with being separated from the tip end of the magnetic core by a gap; a magnet 25 which cooperates with the base 24, the magnetic core 22 and the diaphragm 20 to constitute a magnetic circuit, and which supplies a static magnetic field; a coil 23 wound around the magnetic core 22, and supplying an oscillating magnetic field to the magnetic circuit; and a housing 30 formed integrally with the base 24 and the magnet 25. A communication path 50 through which the back space of the diaphragm 20 communicates with the outside is formed in a side wall of the housing 30.

Abstract: A driver unit is fixed to a stand. A front box and a rear box are directly fitted to the stand through a buffer material. A box comes into contact with the driver unit through a buffer material and is fixed to the stand. Therefore, sound of the driver unit is not transmitted to the box and the drop of sound quality of the speaker can be prevented. The driver unit is fixed to the stand at an immovable foundation, and sound energy can be efficiently transmitted from a speaker cone to the air.

Abstract: A passive radiator comprises a chassis (11) and a radiator body which is connected to the chassis and which is movable with respect to the chassis along a translation axis (T*). The radiator is capable of displacing comparatively large air volumes. The radiator body comprises a central mass element (13a) and at least one mass element (13b) which is arranged concentrically with respect to the central mass element. The radiator further comprises connection units for movably interconnecting each pair of adjacent mass elements and for movably connecting one of the mass elements to an element (11a) of the chassis. Each of said connection units comprises two resilient annular connecting rings (5a1, 5a2; 5b1, 5b2), which have two adjacent elements which are parts of said elements secured to them. The connecting rings of at least one of the connection units bound a closed chamber (17a) containing a gaseous medium in order to counteract undesired noises.

Abstract: A bandpass loudspeaker enclosure system including at least one electro-acoustic transducer with a vibratable diaphragm having a first acoustical coupling surface and a second acoustical coupling surface, and at least one differential area passive radiator with three separate acoustical coupling surface areas. The first acoustical coupling surface of the vibratable diaphragm is substantially air coupled through a first enclosure volume to a first of the three separate acoustical coupling surface areas of the at least one differential area passive radiator. A second of the three separate acoustical coupling surface areas of the at least one differential area passive radiator is substantially air coupled through a second chamber to the external environment through a restricted acoustic opening or passive acoustic radiator of predetermined characteristics.

Abstract: An electroacoustic transducer 1 includes a diaphragm 20 made of magnetic material and spaced from the forward end of the magnetic core; a magnet 25; a coil 23 wound around the magnetic core 22 and supplying an oscillating magnetic field to the diaphragm; a support ring 26 which supports the diaphragm 20; a lower housing 30 which accommodates members; an upper housing 10 attached to the upper housing 10. Coil spring-like terminals 52 are attached to terminal accommodating portions 50a which are opened in the bottom face of the lower housing 30. Lead wires 23a and 23b of the coil 23 are directly connected to the terminals 52, respectively. The terminal accommodating portions 50a are sealed by a soldering process.

Abstract: A loudspeaker system comprises an enclosure which accommodates a loudspeaker device and a bass-reflex port (105). The port has two open ends (105b, 105c) and a central area (c) provided with perforations (109), as well as a foam material (111) provided in and/or on the perforations.

Abstract: A moving-armature transducer assembly suitable for use as an alerter in a portable telephone. The assembly includes a transducer housed in an enclosure including first and second acoustical chambers. A first sound emitted from a front hole on a front side of the transducer is propagated through the first acoustical chamber and emitted from a first port of the assembly. A second sound emitted from a rear hole on a rear side of the transducer is phase-shifted by the second acoustical chamber acting in combination with a second port or ports on the assembly to have a phase coinciding with the phase of the first sound. The second sound then combines with the first sound, reinforcing the first sound and producing a combined sound having an increased level and bandwidth.

Abstract: A speaker system includes a speaker box and a speaker mounted thereon. A bass reflex duct is provided in the speaker box at a position corresponding to an approximate center portion of the speaker. In addition, another duct is provided around the speaker in the speaker box. The bass reflex duct is arranged inside of a duct so that the bass reflex duct and the duct overlap each other. The speaker system is arranged to efficiently direct the back pressure of a speaker to the bass reflex duct and greatly increases the sound pressure in resonance even when a compact speaker box is used.

Abstract: An audio system has a cabinet with several partitions. The partitions divide the interior of the cabinet into compartments. These include an input compartment, an output compartment above the input compartment, an outer compartment to one side of the input and output compartments, and an intermediate compartment between the outer compartment and the input and output compartments. Two tweeters are mounted one above the other in the outer compartment as are two midrange speakers. The outputs of the midrange speakers open into the intermediate compartment while the outputs of the tweeters open to the atmosphere. A woofer or subwoofer is mounted on a partition which borders the input compartment, and the output of the woofer or subwoofer opens into the input compartment. The output compartment is provided with a port, and a pair of pipes connects the input compartment with the output compartment.

Abstract: A lower housing part of an electronic appliance has a side wall extending upwardly from a base wall and formed with a connector mounting opening having a first vertical edge adjacent to a perforated sound port and an opposite second vertical edge. A barrier wall extends upwardly from the base wall, and has a first barrier portion that extends from the second vertical edge of the connector mounting opening, and a second barrier portion parallel to the side wall and registered with the connector mounting opening. The base wall, side wall and barrier wall cooperatively form a connector receiving space thereamong. A loudspeaker unit includes a loudspeaker mechanism mounted in a loudspeaker enclosure that is disposed in the lower housing part adjacent to the side wall such that the loudspeaker mechanism is registered with the sound port.