Abstract: A speech aid device having a housing with two ends. A sounding head is secured to one end of housing and a solenoid is disposed in the housing. A post affixed to the solenoid has an end operatively associated with the sounding head. The post has an annular groove therein. A diaphragm having a periphery supported by and connected to the housing is captured in the groove. The diaphragm is constructed from an elastomer such as silicone and has a plurality of annular ridges.

Abstract: A speaker apparatus in which the acoustic sound is radiated by flexural oscillations of a diaphragm in the form of a panel having a substantially flat surface. The speaker apparatus includes a panel-shaped diaphragm the outer rim of which can be oscillated substantially freely at least in the direction along the diaphragm thickness and at least one driver unit constituting an oscillation source secured to the diaphragm surface for imparting oscillations to the diaphragm. The diaphragm is set into flexural oscillations by oscillations applied from the driver unit driven on the basis of the playback input signal. By flexurally oscillating the diaphragm to radiate the acoustic sound, optimum frequency response characteristics can be obtained over a wide frequency range from the low to high frequency range. Moreover, the acoustic sound of optimum sound quality may be radiated in a state of minimum sound pressure level fluctuations over a frequency range from the low to high frequency range.

Abstract: A piezoelectric speaker includes a frame; a vibrating plate; a piezoelectric element provided on the vibrating plate; a damper connected to the frame and to the vibrating plate for supporting the vibrating plate so that the vibrating plate linearly vibrates; and an edge for preventing air from leaking through a gap between the vibrating plate and the frame.

Abstract: Method for manufacturing speaker bottom yoke, including steps of: 1. calculating product weight according to required dimension; 2. cutting off a blank material with the calculated weight from steel bar (material bar), which blank material can be further planed; 3. performing first time forging to forge one end of the blank material into a stem section with reduced diameter, which stem section can be formed with a sink in accordance with the required shape of the bottom yoke; 4. performing second time forging to forge the other end of the blank material into a bottom disc with larger diameter; and 5. performing third time forging to further forge the bottom disc of the blank material into a predetermined dimension. In the above forging procedure, the diameter of the blank material is forged from large dimension into small dimension and the bottom disc is forged at two times into a specific dimension.

Abstract: An improved speaker structure includes dual suspension edges connecting a support seat, a sound ring and a diaphragm. Therefore, when the speaker outputs, the dual suspension edge will not deviate and can perform a highly vertical cutting movement. Besides, the dual suspension edge can perform a flip-flop movement and distribution, and can compensate insufficient tensile force during reverse vibration so as to increase power, reduce distortion, and enable the diaphragm to be independently secured to a top portion of the sound ring to obtain better sound quality.

Abstract: A speaker has a magnet structure mounted ahead of the speaker diaphragm to produce a shallow compact unit. The magnet structure defines a flux gap, and a voice coil residing in the flux gap is connected to a main diaphragm such that drive current applied to the voice coil moves the diaphragm to generate sound. The voice coil and magnet structure provide a flux gap at the rear of the magnet structure, ahead of and centered on the main diaphragm, while the magnet occupies space within the cone, freeing up space in the rear. In one embodiment, the magnet structure has an additional flux gap located at its forward end and the speaker includes an additional diaphragm driven by a coil positioned in the additional flux gap. The main diaphragm and additional diaphragm are better positioned to maintain a common sound center for enhanced spatial fidelity and different tuning techniques present a broad flat response below crossover to form a pinpoint sound source of wide angular coverage.

Abstract: The outer peripheral site of a loudspeaker unit is provided with predetermined air passages formed along substantially the overall inner perimeter of an opening in a baffle plate for allowing a communication between the interior and the exterior of an enclosure, whereby there is provided a loudspeaker system capable of achieving, e.g., improvements in low-frequency characteristics and in transient characteristics while implementing reductions in size and weight.

Abstract: A piezoelectric speaker includes a frame; a vibrating plate; a piezoelectric element provided on the vibrating plate; a damper connected to the frame and to the vibrating plate for supporting the vibrating plate so that the vibrating plate linearly vibrates; and an edge for preventing air from leaking through a gap between the vibrating plate and the frame.

Abstract: In an electroacoustic transducer (21) with a stationary transducer part (23) and with a membrane configuration (17) comprising a membrane (15) and a handling ring (1) for the membrane (15) connected with the membrane (15), the membrane configuration (17) is connected with the stationary transducer part (23) via the handling ring (1), and the handling ring (1) and membrane (15) are connected together via an interlocking connection.

Abstract: Acoustic devices rely on bending wave action in a panel member, particularly distribution of resonant modes of such bending wave action and related acoustically significant surface vibration over area of said panel member favourable to desired or at least acceptable acoustic device performance. The devices comply with selecting parameters of said panel member affecting said distribution, including configuration/geometry and/or bending stiffness(es), and/or location(s) of bending wave transducer(s) in said area of said panel member; the selecting being in accordance with analytical assessment of power transfer related characteristic(s) of said panel member thus said acoustic device concerned and desiderata therefor correlating with achieving said acoustic device performance.

Abstract: A generally cylindrical pole piece for a moving coil loudspeaker includes a blind recess in the axial end face that faces an air-permeable dust cap. The recess is lined with a plurality of spaced ribs or fins to increase the surface area available for heat dissipation. The recess and ribs are preferably tapered, to enable the pole piece to be made as a forging.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument having a keyboard and a loudspeaker, wherein the loudspeaker comprises a resonant distributed mode acoustic radiator having a stiff lightweight member having capability to sustain and propagate input vibrational energy by bending waves in at least one operative area extending transversely of thickness, and a transducer mounted wholly and exclusively on the member at a predetermined location or site within the operative area.

Abstract: A speaker apparatus includes a frame having a magnetic circuit, a voice coil bobbin installed in the frame to be magnetically coupled to the magnetic circuit, and a diaphragm movably installed in the frame and fixed to the voice coil bobbin so as to be driven by activating the magnetic circuit. The diaphragm has a positioning portion that had been used for securing the diaphragm relative to the magnetic circuit during an installation of the diaphragm in the frame.

Abstract: An auxiliary bass radiator unit is disclosed for mounting in an aperture in a loudspeaker enclosure. The unit comprises a substantially rigid panel member (10) mounted on a flexable surround member (12) so as to allow the panel member, when mounted, in use, in the aperture to move in sympathy with sound waves within the enclosure. The flexable surround member includes a hinge portion (14) mounting the panel member for movement as a hinged flap. Thus, movement of the panel member in twisting and other undesirable modes is substantially avoided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a vibration speaker configured to selectively supply an input current in accordance with the frequency of the input current in response to an incoming call, thereby allowing the incoming call to be recognized by sound or vibrations using a single element.

Abstract: The compression driver includes an annular diaphragm with a voice coil which is disposed in a magnetic gap of a magnet assembly which supplies a magnetic field to the voice coil. The annular diaphragm has a first support portion, a second support portion, a first curved resilient portion, a second curved resilient portion and a voice coil support portion which is disposed between the first and second resilient curved portions. The voice coil is wound on the voice coil support portion. The voice coil is disposed in the magnetic gap of the magnet assembly. The compression driver also includes an inner support ring and an outer support ring. The inner support ring has a bottom surface with a first curved groove. The outer support ring has a bottom surface with a second curved groove and is disposed concentrically around the inner support ring.

Abstract: A device including two bodies (3, 5) which are disposed coaxially with respect to a translation axis (1), and including a comparatively compact suspension via which at least one of the bodies is movable with respect to the other body along the translation axis. The suspension, which allows comparatively large and accurately defined axial excursions of the one body with respect to the other body, includes a set of at least three blade spring elements (7) which are positioned around the translation axis. These blade spring elements each include two blade springs (7a, 7b) which are inclined with respect to a plane (XY) oriented perpendicularly to the translation axis, the blade springs of each blade spring element each having two peripheral portions (7a1, 7a2; 7b1, 7b2) which each extend parallel to the plane which is oriented perpendicularly to the translation axis.

Abstract: A loudspeaker includes: a frame; a vibrating section including a diaphragm having an internal periphery and an external periphery, a voice coil attached to the internal periphery of the diaphragm, a spider which connects the voice coil to the frame, and a dust cap attached to the internal periphery of the diaphragm; and a surround which connects the external periphery of the diaphragm to the frame, wherein the ratio between the weight of the vibrating section and the weight of the surround is 0.9:1 to 1.5:1.

Abstract: The invention provides a continuous layer of polymer that is shaped to act as the suspension, the former, and an attachment to the diaphragm. The coil may be located within the pocket providing insulation to the coil thus preventing electrical short circuiting of the voice coil as the voice coil expands or contracts based on its operating temperature. The invention also provides an inner flange area of a suspension that may act as a spring generating additional acoustic energy from the compression driver. The inner flange area may also be tuned to vibrate at a predetermined high frequency. Thus, in certain applications, where more acoustic energy is desired at high frequency, the inner flange area may be tuned to provide that extra acoustic energy. To further increase the high frequency energy generated by the compression driver, the diaphragm may be coupled to the bottom side of the inner flange area.

Abstract: An electrodynamic transducer includes a frame, a magnet assembly providing a magnetic field across an air gap, a voice coil, a coil former for supporting the voice coil in the air gap, a diaphragm having an outer perimeter and an apex, and a surround coupled to the outer perimeter and the frame to support the outer perimeter from the frame. The coil former is coupled to the apex so that current through the voice coil causing the voice coil to move in the air gap causes the diaphragm to move. The spider has convolutions radially outward from the coil former. The surround may also have convolutions radially outward from the outer perimeter. The convolutions include truncated arcs.

Abstract: A low frequency loudspeaker comprises a conventional electromagnetic cone driver 4 having a cone diaphragm 9 provided with an inner suspension 8 and a role surround 12. The cone diaphragm 9 is connected, between the suspensions 8 and 12, to a flat diaphragm 11 whose ends are mechanically terminated so as not to be entirely free to move.

Abstract: A speaker apparatus includes a frame having a magnetic circuit, a voice coil bobbin installed in the frame to be magnetically coupled to the magnetic circuit, and a diaphragm movably installed in the frame and fixed to the voice coil bobbin so as to be driven by activating the magnetic circuit. The diaphragm has a positioning portion that had been used for securing the diaphragm relative to the magnetic circuit during an installation of the diaphragm in the frame.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings include a combination responsive to a sound wave that can be utilized as an acoustic liner and/or an acoustic energy reclamation device. The combination has a first plate having a passage for allowing a portion of the sound wave to pass through, a second plate having a hole, and a third plate having an adjustable compliance. The second plate is located between the first plate and the third plate such that the hole of the second plate is closed to form a chamber that is in fluid communication with the passage, and the compliance of the third plate is adjustable for altering a resonant frequency of the chamber to achieve a desired noise suppression of the sound wave.

Abstract: A vehicle having a passenger compartment with a moulded headlining to which an exciter is coupled and together forming a distributed mode acoustic radiator, the headliner providing a bass acoustic response when resonating. A mid/high frequency acoustic radiator also may be carried by the headlining. Other interior components of the vehicle (seats, door panels, visors, etc.) also may comprise acoustic radiators.

Abstract: A speaker apparatus includes a frame having a magnetic circuit, a voice coil bobbin installed in the frame to be magnetically coupled to the magnetic circuit, and a diaphragm movably installed in the frame and fixed to the voice coil bobbin so as to be driven by activating the magnetic circuit. The diaphragm has a positioning portion that had been used for securing the diaphragm relative to the magnetic circuit during an installation of the diaphragm in the frame.

Abstract: The compression driver includes an annular diaphragm with a voice coil which is disposed in a magnetic gap of a magnet assembly which supplies a magnetic field to the voice coil. The annular diaphragm has a first support portion, a second support portion, a first curved resilient portion, a second curved resilient portion and a voice coil support portion which is disposed between the first and second resilient curved portions. The voice coil is wound on the voice coil support portion. The voice coil is disposed in the magnetic gap of the magnet assembly. The compression driver also includes an inner support ring and an outer support ring. The inner support ring has a bottom surface with a first curved groove. The outer support ring has a bottom surface with a second curved groove and is disposed concentrically around the inner support ring.

Abstract: A panel-form loudspeaker (81) comprising a resonant distributed mode acoustic radiator having a periphery, a transducer (9) mounted to the radiator to excite distributed mode resonance in the radiator, and a frame (1) supporting the radiator, the transducer being coupled between the radiator and the frame to vibrate the panel to cause it to resonate to produce an acoustic output, characterized in that frame supports the radiator round its periphery and by resilient suspension means coupled between the frame and the radiator periphery.

Abstract: Poly-norbornene based rubber is foamed and expanded to mold a speaker foamed-rubber edge. Short fibers are blended into the poly-norbornene based rubber to have orientation in the radial direction of the edge.

Abstract: A speaker apparatus can ensure a large size and area of a diaphragm so as to improve reproducing capability in a low sound range and increase an output sound pressure, and can constitute a plurality of vibrating points (signal control points). An input signal Vin having a plurality of independent channels is inputted, then the signal input Vin is processed in a sound signal processing portion 30 by calculating and adding of an interference canceling signal between the signal control points, by calculating and adding of a sound interference signal for causing the interference between outputs from the signal control points in an arbitrary point, etc., so as to be inputted to transducers 20 that are attached to a single diaphragm 10. The transducer 20 transduces an electric signal into mechanical vibration. A plurality of the signal control points are generated on the single diaphragm, and each signal control point cause the single diaphragm 10 to vibrate.

Abstract: The invention concerns a loudspeaker having an elongate parallelepiped hollow body, whereof one longitudinal surface is made up of a stretched elongate rectangular planar diaphragm. The diaphragm is suspended by its edges to the body adjacent side surfaces, and is integral with an elongate rigid inner part extending in the body longitudinal direction, and bearing a mobile electromagnetic coil, parallel to the diaphragm. The coil is arranged between two fixed magnets located along the body two longitudinal side surfaces which form, with the base of said body, polar parts. Said loudspeaker is useful as component of an active anti-noise system, associated with a double glazing.

Abstract: A speaker and its production method in which productivity can be enhanced and characteristics can be easily improved. A frame 14 of a speaker 10 is divided into a first frame body 15 and a second frame body 44 and the first and second frame bodies 15, 44 can be put together by engaging. A voice coil 35, a magnetic circuit 16 and a damper 17 are attached to the first frame body 15 constituting a first assembly 11. A cone paper 45 is attached to the second frame body 44 constituting a second assembly 12. Claw-shaped hooks formed on the second frame body 44 are to catch an engaging part 21 formed at the first frame body 15 in order to connect the first assembly 11 and the second assembly 12 to construct the speaker 10. The two assemblies 11, 12 can be produced in parallel. This leads to an improvement in the production efficiency.

Abstract: An electro-acoustic transducer comprises first and second panels (18A,18B) each of which can be vibrated to generate sound, a frame (10) for mounting the panels, and first and second seals (20A,B) arranged between the frame and the edges of the panels for holding the panels in the frame, substantially isolating the frame acoustically from the edges of the panel, and substantially sealing the frame to the edges of the panel. One or more actuators (22), such as piezoelectric elements, are provided for receiving a driving signal and vibrating in response thereto, and the actuators are mechanically and acoustically coupled to the first panel at one or more locations remote from the edges of the first panel so that the first panel vibrates in response to vibration of the actuators.

Abstract: A mid/high frequency loudspeaker drive unit comprising a stiff lightweight resonant panel form member, a housing to which the panel fog member is mounted, a resilient suspension connected between the edges of the panel form member and the housing, the arrangement being such that the housing and the panel for member together define a closed cavity, and an electrodynamic exciter for applying bending wave energy to the panel form member to cause it to resonate to produce an acoustic output, the exciter comprising a magnet assembly rigidly fixed to the housing and defining an annular gap, and a voice coil and coil former assembly disposed in the annular gap and rigidly fixed to the panel form member near to the geometric center thereof, wherein only the resilient suspension centers the voice coil and coil former assembly in the annular gap.

Abstract: In an electroacoustic transducer (1) having a magnet system (8) and having a diaphragm holder (2) for holding a diaphragm (17) and having a moving coil (115) connected to the diaphragm (17), the moving coil (15) has a hollow cylindrical coil body (27) and two connecting leads (28, 29), a holding element (38, 39) connected to the diaphragm holder (2) being provided for each connecting lead (28, 29), which holding elements (38, 39) are constructed to be elastically deformable in a direction substantially parallel to the diaphragm axis (26) and, preferably, also to be mechanically damping.

Abstract: An electroacoustic transducer 1 has: a base 24 made of magnetic material; a magnetic core 22 provided erectly on the base 24; a diaphragm 20 supported so as to separate from a forward end of the magnetic core with an air gap therebetween; a magnet 25 constituting a magnetic circuit together with the base 24, the magnetic core 22 and the diaphragm 20 so as to apply a magnetostatic field to the magnetic circuit; a coil 23 for applying an oscillating magnetic field to the magnetic circuit; and a support ring 26 for supporting the diaphragm 20; wherein all the members constituting the electroacoustic transducer are enclosed in the base 24 and a casing 10; tapered coil spring terminals 40 are fixed to a wiring board 30 attached to the bottom surface of the base 24; and a skirt portion 13 of the casing 10 abuts against a circuit board 51 in the condition that the electroacoustic transducer 1 is mounted on the circuit board 51, so that the spring terminals 40 are prevented from being compressed beyond necessity.

Abstract: Disclosed is a communication buzzer.

Abstract: A radio telephone handset including a housing for retaining an audio diaphragm means, the housing having an aperture therein for receiving the diaphragm means, the diaphragm co-operating with the housing to define a substantially sealed chamber, the arrangement being such that an inward face of the audio diaphragm means is enclosed by the substantially sealed chamber and is thereby substantially acoustically isolated from a outward face of the diaphragm.

Abstract: A speaker and a speaker apparatus used for acoustic sound reproduction include a magnetic circuit unit having a center plate of a magnetic material and a set of magnets arranged on both sides of the center plate with magnetic poles of repulsive polarities facing each other, a voice coil in which a magnetic field that is formed by the magnetic circuit unit is interlinked with at least a portion of an alternating magnetic field produced, a vibrating plate connected to the voice coil, and a set of resilient supporting members arranged plane-symmetrically with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the vibrating plate for movably supporting the outer periphery of the vibrating plate. The vibrating plate is movably supported by a set of resilient supporting members arranged plane-symmetrically to suppress the rolling of the vibrating plate during vibrations to realize stable vibrations of the vibrating plate.

Abstract: A metal base assembly for speaker that combines with a magnetic circuit to produce a fluctuating magnetic field which drives an acoustic diaphragm into vibration to produce a warning alarm. The metal base assembly comprises a top pad, a middle pad, a bottom plate, positioning rivets, a magnetic plate and a metal plate. The positioning rivets couple the top pad, the middle pad and the bottom plate together forming the metal base assembly with a recess cavity for accommodating the magnetic plate and the metal plate. Under influence of a magnetic force generated by a circular magnetic field generator, an acoustic diaphragm inside the speaker is made to vibrate rapidly producing a high tone warning alarm.

Abstract: A speaker system includes a speaker, a detector for detecting an amplitude value of a diaphragm of the speaker to produce an amplitude signal corresponding to the amplitude value, and an adder for adding the amplitude signal to a driving signal for driving the speaker. In this configuration, the bass range characteristic of the speaker can be improved.

Abstract: A loudspeaker has a frame, a magnetic circuit formed on the frame, a voice coil bobbin disposed in a magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit, and a diaphragm connected to the voice coil bobbin at an inner periphery and to the frame at an outer periphery thereof. The diaphragm is folded at a position between the inner and outer peripheries to form an annular ridge. The ridge is projected in an axially inner direction of the loudspeaker.

Abstract: A loudspeaker drive unit (1) comprises a diaphragm (2), a chassis member (3) and a surround (4) connecting the outer portion of the diaphragm to the chassis member in which (i) substantially all parts of the surround (4) located between the diaphragm (2) and the chassis member (3) and capable of radiating sound are arranged parallel or at an acute angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the loudspeaker drive unit (1), or (ii) the surround is made of a body of foam material (30) arranged to be compressed against the chassis member (32) when the diaphragm (10) moves towards the chassis member, or (iii) the bending wave impedance of the surround (30) is matched to the bending wave impedance of the diaphragm (10).

Abstract: This invention outlines several applications of piezoelectric vibrators to produce quality flat panel speakers in passenger cabin applications. A system consisting of an audio amplifier and transformer is used to drive the piezo speaker. The electronics are packaged so that they fit in small modules that can be attached to a cabin structure to produce a speaker. The invention includes a variety of flat panel speaker designs, including one in which the existing structure is converted into a speaker, and thin membrane and or panels that are fitted with piezoelectric elements. A system consisting of cabin quieting and flat panel speakers is also discussed where the mid and high frequency audio is produced by panel speakers and the low frequency audio is produced from dynamic loudspeakers. The cabin systems discussed in this patent are applicable to automobiles, aircraft, trucks and buses.

Abstract: A panel form loudspeaker/microphone combination has a distributed resonant bending wave member and two transducers mounred on the member at sites where the number of vibrationally active resonance anti-nodes is relatively high. One transducer is capable of vibrating the member to couple to and excite resonant bending wave modes in the member and cause the member to produce an acoustic output. The other transducer also is capable of coupling to he resonant bending wave modes in the member, but it produces an output signal in response to resonance of the member due to incident acoustic energy. The combination may be part of a loudspeaker system including an amplifier for the source signal coupled to the first transducer, and a signal receiver coupled to the second transducer for treating the output signal.

Abstract: A panel-form loudspeaker has two distributed mode acoustic radiators coupled by a resilient suspension. Each radiator has its own transducer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a diaphragm for an electroacoustic transducer which operates in accordance with the electrodynamic principle and has portions with different thicknesses made from a thermoplastically deformable material having a constant thickness, wherein, in a first work step, that portion of the diaphragm material which is to have the greater thickness in the finished diaphragm, is held by an inner positioning device, while the remaining area of the diaphragm is additionally held by an outer positioning device, and the remaining area of the diaphragm is pulled or stretched with the influence of tension and heat to reduce the thickness thereof. In a second workstep, the entire diaphragm is thermoplastically stamped in a mold.

Abstract: An electroacoustic transducer (1) having a voice coil (17) and having a diaphragm (19) with an annular intermediate zone (22) for securing the voice coil (17), the intermediate zone (22) having angularly spaced-apart trough portions (29) which are each bounded by a trough bottom wall (30) and two trough side walls (31, 32), and the voice coil (17) being secured to the trough bottom walls (30).

Abstract: A passive radiator assembly for a speaker that substantially reduces diaphragm resonance in the operating frequency range of the device. The new passive radiator assembly includes a quasi-elliptical shaped laminated honeycomb diaphragm, which is damped by an integral outer compliance (suspension) made of an elastomeric material that covers the entire upper surface of the diaphragm. The integrated outer compliance is of a progressive type, having a stiffness that increases in a controlled fashion during large excursions. To prevent non-linear rocking movements and compensate for displacement non-linearities, at least one, and preferably two, opposed spiders supported by a spider assembly frame are used to provide a restoring force applied to the diaphragm.

Abstract: An electrostatic speaker device, comprising a first stator which is substantially acoustically transparent to audio output and a second stator spaced from the first stator at a distance which defines a charge capacitive region between the first and second stators which operates as an electrostatic field capable of driving a charge sensitive diaphragm as a speaker element. At least one charge sensitive diaphragm is sandwiched between the first and second stators and includes a conductive layer for being responsive to the electrostatic field. Support structure is coupled to at least one of the first and second stators and is attached at a portion of a perimeter of the diaphragm in a manner that imposes tension across the diaphragm to enable the first and second stators to drive the diaphragm as the speaker element.

Abstract: In a speaker, a first corrugated damping device and a second corrugated damping device are arranged on a stepped portion inside a cone rack and vertically spaced by a spacer ring, and a third corrugated damping device is suspended above the first and second corrugated damping device and secured to a back member at the back side of the cone rack to stabilize a paper cone in the cone rack.