Abstract: The present invention is directed to a diaphragmatic (planar) electroacoustic transducer that forms a complete sound radiating transducer and provides high efficiency and linearity. The diaphragm is easily exchangeable and rectangular in shape, and may be made of very thin polyamide film with a plurality of aluminum conductors formed on one side of the diaphragm. The plurality of conductors form two identical and symmetrical coils such that conductors of each coil are interlaced. The two sections of the coils are disposed in dense air-gaps of the magnet system, which comprises a plurality of high (BHmax) Neodymium magnets. The binary interlaced coils can be utilized in a number of modes, for the purpose of accomplishing a variety of operating modes.

Abstract: A method of reproducing audio sound using low level electromagnetism applied to ambient air particles to create a new magnetic field. The method uses a device having at least one winding of electric wires that re wound onto a flexible polymer support. The impedance of the winding is 8 Ohms. The device is connected to an electric audio signal of an acoustic chamber or an acoustic supply. The device and method are useable with audio and audio-video systems, as well as other known methods of communication.

Abstract: In an electromagnetic induction type speaker apparatus, individual constants are set in such a manner that the following formula is satisfied N×(R1×R2)1/2/{2 ?×L1×(1?k2)1/2}?20000 where R1 is the DC resistance of a primary coil 15: L1 is the inductance of the primary coil 15; N is the number of turns of the primary coil 15; R2 is the DC resistance of the secondary coil 18; L2 is the inductance of the secondary coil 18; and k is the coupling coefficient of the primary coil 15 and the secondary coil 18. In addition, the constants L1 and L2 are selected in such a manner that the ratio of the inductance L1 and the inductance L2 becomes equal to in the ratio of the DC resistance R1 and the DC resistance R2.

Abstract: To reduce the effects of disturbing electromagnetic effects on a loudspeaker of a mobile telephone, the loudspeaker is provided with a compensation coil in addition to an excitation coil. The compensation coil is series-connected with the excitation coil. However, it is dispensed of the need for playing a driving role by being bonded to the permanent magnet of the loudspeaker: It is shown that the harmful effects are reduced without stopping the loudspeaker from working.

Abstract: Loudspeaker and other transducers of the dual-voice-coil/dual-magnetic-gap type can be improved by the addition of one or more annular shorting rings strategically located in the vicinity of the two magnetic gaps. The shorting rings have no effect on a steady state magnetic field but act in opposition to any change in flux density or any displacement of the flux lines such as those that occur under the loading imposed when the voice coils are driven hard with audio frequency current. The location of the shorting rings determines their effect: location close to a voice coil reduces the voice coil inductance, location entirely within the magnetic flux loop centerline favors reduction of second harmonic distortion and higher order even harmonic distortion, a centered location on the flux loop centerline, i.e.

Abstract: Sound input to a microphone is converted into an electrical signal and the electrical signal is amplified by an amplifier. The amplified electrical signal is supplied to a primary coil as an alternating current. Thus, a magnetic field around the primary coil varies with time and a secondary coil generates an induced electromotive force. A vibrating coil is supplied with current generated by the induced electromotive force and thus an induced magnetic field is generated around the vibrating coil. The vibrating coil provided on the surface of an eardrum is vibrated by interaction between the induced magnetic field and a magnetostatic field generated by a permanent magnet.

Abstract: A speaker system utilizes an isolation transformer with an independent secondary coil to produce power for a poll back response circuit.

Abstract: To reduce the effects of disturbing electromagnetic effects on a loudspeaker of a mobile telephone, the loudspeaker is provided with a compensation coil in addition to an excitation coil. The compensation coil is series-connected with the excitation coil. However, it is dispensed of the need for playing a driving role by being bonded to the permanent magnet of the loudspeaker. It is shown that the harmful effects are reduced without stopping the loudspeaker from working.

Abstract: A speaker interconnection block with two voice coils to be driven with separate amplifiers, or to use one amplifier to drive the two voice coils in series or parallel without having to reinterconnect the voice coils. This is achieved by locating the negative voice coil terminals next to each other and the positive voice terminals next to each other on the connection block. When two amplifiers are used to drive the voice coils, the sequence of connections of the amplifiers matches those of the voice coils mentioned above. When only one amplifier is used, that amplifier is connected between the two amplifier terminals farthest from each other. To connect the voice coils in series a single jumper is used to interconnect the two terminals in the center, and for parallel connection two jumpers are used to connect to two terminals at the ends of the sequence together separately.

Abstract: A speaker device for supplying output from an amplifier to a plurality of loud speakers through a dividing network, wherein a network coil constituting the dividing network is wound in a groove in the outer circumferential surface of a cover of a driving part of the loudspeaker. Thereby, the network coil need not be mounted on a terminal plate or the like of a speaker box as a separate part.

Abstract: In order to prevent electric current from being induced in accordance with variation of magnetic force of a voice coil so that dynamic characteristics of a speaker are enhanced, a magnetic shielding member 1 composed of a magnetic material is disposed between the voice coil 12 and a detection coil 13. And by flowing magnetic force lines generated at the voice coil 13 to the magnetic shielding member 1, the magnetic force lines are prevented from reaching the detection coil 13.

Abstract: An electro-acoustic converter, comprising a barrel shaped diaphragm (2) formed about a longitudinal axis (3) and comprising first and second annular opposed ends (4, 5), and a first electrically driven vibration generator (6-11) for inducing a vibrational movement in the first annular end in the direction of the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A loudspeaker system having a dual voice coil for radiating sound waves from a multiple channel system. The loudspeaker system includes an audio signal input, a first driver having a first voice coil which has a first and a second voice coil winding, and a second driver having a voice coil which has a first and a second voice coil winding. The audio signal input is coupled to the second voice coil winding of the first driver and to the second voice coil of the second driver.

Abstract: An electronic linear motor particularly for use with loudspeakers includes first and second annular counterfacing air gaps centered on a motor axis. An armature and spider carry first and second voice coils in the first and second annular air gaps, respectively. A rigid link connects the armature and an output device, such as a loudspeaker cone. A releasable coupling attaches either or both ends of the rigid link to an adjacent armature or output device.

Abstract: A thin type full-range speaker includes a magnetic structure, the voice coil of the magnetic structure having two reversed winding sections arranged at different elevations, a cone rack fastened to the magnetic structure around the voice coil, a cone suspended above the voice coil, the cone having a recessed center hole, a double-layer type corrugated suspension radially extended around the periphery thereof and suspended from the cone rack and embedded with a packing strip, a buzzer element mounted in the recessed center hole of the cone, and a diaphragm suspended in the recessed center hole above the buzzer element.

Abstract: Loudspeakers and other transducers of the dual-voice-coil/dual-magnetic-gap type can be improved by the addition of one or more annular shorting rings strategically located in the vicinity of the two magnetic gaps. The shorting rings have no effect on a steady state magnetic field but act in opposition to any change in flux density or any displacement of the flux lines such as those that occur under the loading imposed when the voice coils are driven hard with audio frequency current. The location of the shorting rings determines their effect: location close to a voice coil reduces the voice coil inductance, location entirely within the magnetic flux loop centerline favors reduction of second harmonic and higher order even harmonic distortion, a centered location on the flux loop centerline, i.e.

Abstract: A speaker vibrating plate having a voice coil secured thereto is provided in a frame, a rotor having an annular side yoke is rotatably supported in the frame, and a stator having poles is provided in the frame. A first permanent magnet is provided on the rotor at a central portion thereof, and an annular second permanent magnet is mounted on the rotor outside the side yoke for forming a magnetic circuit passing through the rotor and the stator, and a stator coil is provided in the stator. A driving circuit is provided for energizing the stator coil for rotating the rotor.

Abstract: A highly miniaturized (condensed) speaker system provides the same desirable performance characteristics as a full size acoustic suspension speaker system by incorporating a combination of one or more low pressure chambers and optionally one or more high pressure gas chambers to emulate the higher internal air volume of the full size acoustic suspension speaker system. The low pressure chamber(s) include the majority of the back (enclosed) side of the speaker diaphragm to eliminate the rigid air spring normally associated with small, enclosed volumes of air at atmospheric pressure. The high pressure gas chamber(s) provide a force to the back (enclosed) side of the diaphragm to counter the atmospheric pressure force on the face (exposed) side of the diaphragm.

Abstract: A dual magnetic loop type receiver is composed of a yoke molding, a ferrite yoke, an annular magnet, a magnetic pole member, a vibration panel, a ferrite core, and a circular plate. While the receiver is operated, the annular magnet and the ferrite core and the ferrite yoke cause the receiver to produce an inner magnetic loop that interacts with the inner voice coil, and an outer magnetic loop that interacts with the outer voice coil such that the receiver generates vibration and sound.

Abstract: A loudspeaker has first and second diaphragms provided in a case. A first voice coil is provided for vibrating the first diaphragm, and a second voice coil is provided for vibrating the second diaphragm. A first permanent magnet is provided for applying a magnetic flux to the first voice coil, and a second permanent magnet is provided for applying a magnetic flux to the second voice coil.

Abstract: An informing apparatus for a mobile communication apparatus has two magnetic gaps A, B formed in a magnetic circuit, in which voice coils are set respectively. A first vibrant part includes one voice coil connected to a diaphragm, and a second vibrant part includes another voice coil connected, via supporters, to a casing set outside the magnetic circuit, the supporters and the magnetic circuit. A sound receiving function and/or a call-tone receiving function, which is performed with a sound signal and/or a call-tone signal sent to the voice coil 8 in the first vibrant part, and a silent mode call-reception informing function, which is performed with a call-reception signal sent to the voice coil in the second vibrant part whereby the supporters and the magnetic circuit are vibrated thereby making the mobile communication apparatus itself resonate, work independently.

Abstract: In a speaker, a magnet 23 is disposed at a mid position of a voice coil bobbin 25 mounted on a cone 34. A couple of voice coils 28 and 29 are put around the circumferential outer surface of the voice coil bobbin 25 at the positions thereof facing one end and the other end of the magnet 23. A magnet 32 is disposed within the voice coil bobbin 25, and develops two magnetic fields in a state that the first and second voice coils 28 and 29 are located between the one and other ends of the first magnet 23. Dampers 26 and 27 support the voice coil bobbin 25 at positions such that the voice coil bobbin 25 is axially vibratory. Those positions are located on both sides of and symmetrical with respect to those portions of the voice coil bobbin 25 which are respectively wound with the voice coils 28 and 29.

Abstract: A subwoofer having a novel component geometry that permits large voice coils and high efficiency heat transfer capability. The subwoofer comprises a frame having an outside and an inside, a central portion, radial heat sink fins, lower ventilation apertures, and a bottom portion having a bottom vent aperture. A motor unit comprising a case and a pole unit, the case having lower ventilation apertures and the pole unit having a cylindrical portion having a center aperture, wherein the cylindrical portion of the pole unit is of a diameter less than the diameter of the case, defining a first chamber area. The lower ventilation apertures of the frame, and the lower ventilation apertures of the motor unit are aligned to allow air to flow from the outside of the subwoofer into the first chamber area.

Abstract: A loudspeaker comprising at least one magnet 27, yoke 24 fixed to a bottom surface of the magnet, flat plate 26 fixed on an upper surface of the magnet, magnetic circuit 29 having magnetic gap 28 formed between the plate and the yoke, and flat diaphragm 23 provided with coil 21 disposed above the magnetic gap. The magnet has a width greater than that of the plate, and at least a part of the upper surface of magnet is exposed so that it faces directly to the diaphragm. According to the structure of the present invention, a larger volume magnet can be used without increasing a size of the magnetic circuit. Furthermore, as magnetic flux can be concentrated to an upper region of the magnetic gap, the magnetic circuit becomes efficient and compact. Thus a compact and high-efficiency loudspeaker for high frequency sounds reproduction can be provided.

Abstract: An electroacoustic transducer comprising a magnetic circuit of a magnetically conductive material with a pair of opposed surfaces defining a gap there between, the magnetic circuit comprising one magnet. The magnet can either be positioned in the centre of the magnetically conductive material so as to form two gaps. In an alternative embodiment the magnet is attached to the magnetic conductive material forming only one gap. The transducer further comprises a diaphragm and a coil system having electrically conducting paths fastened to the diaphragm. The coil system has portions of its paths situated in the gap. The transducer may be supplied with an additional diaphragm and coil system positioned on the opposite side of the magnetic circuit. In a preferred embodiment the transducer is rectangular. The transducer is suited for integration into miniature components such as mobile communication equipment and hearing aids.

Abstract: A dual magnetic loop type receiver is composed of a yoke molding, a yoke piece, an annular magnet, a magnetic pole member, a pressure plate, a circular plate, and a vibration panel. While the receiver is operated, the annular magnet and the yoke piece cause the receiver to produce an inner magnetic loop that interacts with the inner voice coil and an outer magnetic loop that interacts with the outer voice coil such that the receiver generates vibration and sound.

Abstract: A spider-less and suspension-less speaker system, having a diaphragm constrained to move in a linear direction and supported by a frictionless or low friction support. A voice coil coupled to an audio input drives the speaker diaphragm. A position sensor determines the physical position of the diaphragm. A control circuit uses the sensed position information to modify the audio signal in such a way that the interaction of the voice coil and the magnetic field both drives the diaphragm to produce an audible output and restores the diaphragm to a neutral position in the absence of a further audio signal.

Abstract: An electronic linear motor particularly for use with loudspeakers includes first and second structures that define first and second annular counterfacing air gaps centered on a motor axis. An armature carries first and second voice coils in the first and second annular air gaps, respectively. A spider acts as a centering structure and attaches to the armature and the motor frame to center the armature radially on and longitudinally along the motor axis. A rigid link connects the armature and an output device whereby the armature is constrained to motion along the motor axis without radial displacement with respect to the motor axis.

Abstract: An electromechanical and electroacoustic transducer is compact and has a simple drive circuit. Two independent magnetic circuits share a single permanent magnet. A voice coil is placed in one of the magnetic circuits, and a magnetic weight is placed in the other magnetic circuit. A switching element is turned on and off upon movements of the magnetic weight.

Abstract: The present invention provides a loudspeaker having double symmetric magnet-circuits, double voice coils and double dampers. The loudspeaker comprises a diaphragm holder, a diaphragm, an upper and a lower dampers, an annular steel magnet, a core, voice coils, an upper and a lower plate. Wherein the core is a steel magnet, the polarities of its upper and lower ends being opposite to those of the upper and lower ends of the annular steel magnet, so are two symmetric and parallel magnet-circuits formed. Thus the intensity of the magnet field in the two magnet gaps became very high because of the two magnet sources, so is the high power loudspeaker able to work normally.

Abstract: A loudspeaker includes a magnetic circuit comprising a center plate, first and second magnets disposed respectively on a lower surface and an upper surface of the center plate and magnetized to be repulsive to each other, an under plate disposed at a lower surface of the first magnet, and a yoke. The loudspeaker further comprises a voice coil, a diaphragm, an edge coupled with the outer circumferential edge of the diaphragm, and a frame. The above-described magnetic circuit further comprises a top plate disposed on an upper surface of the second magnet. Both of the second magnet and the top plate have a ring shape, the inner and the outer diameters of the second magnet and the top plate being substantially the same. Outer diameters of the second magnet and the top plate are smaller than that of the center plate, and the center plate is provided on its upper surface with a protrusion for positioning of the second magnet.

Abstract: An edge-driven diaphragm loudspeaker driver is configured such that the suspension system of the driver is connected to the voice coil rather than to the diaphragm. Thus, the diaphragm in the loudspeaker is free of suspension systems connected to or extending from the diaphragm. By attaching the surround suspension to the voice coil rather than to the diaphragm, the diaphragm is isolated from the influence of spurious high frequency vibrations in the suspension system, thereby increasing the performance of the loudspeaker at high frequencies. The loudspeaker driver configuration also provides for a longer excursion range for the voice coil/diaphragm assembly, which allows for the driver components to be more accurately aligned during manufacturing, thereby enabling the loudspeaker driver to operate as a full range unit by producing low output frequencies.

Abstract: Loudspeaker and other transducers of the dual-voice-coil/dual-magnetic-gap type can be improved by the addition of one or more annular shorting rings strategically located in the vicinity of the two magnetic gaps. The shorting rings have no effect on a steady state magnetic field but act in opposition to any change in flux density or any displacement of the flux lines such as those that occur under the loading imposed when the voice coils are driven hard with audio frequency current. The location of the shorting rings determines their effect: location close to a voice coil reduces the voice coil inductance, location entirely within the magnetic flux loop centerline favors reduction of second harmonic distortion and higher order even harmonic distortion, a centered location on the flux loop centerline, i.e.

Abstract: A diaphragm for an electroacoustic transducer, the diaphragm comprising a flexible sheet comprising first and second sheet sections, each of the first and second sheet sections defining a substantially plane surface, and one or more electrically conductive coils, wherein each of the one or more coils is defined as an electrically conductive path on the substantially plane surfaces of first and second sheet sections so as to form, for each coil, first and second coil sections, respectively. The flexible diaphragm may be implemented using a single-sided or a double-sided flexprint. An integrated diaphragm and coil system may be formed by a monolithic flexprint. The diaphragm may be used for microphones or loudspeakers.

Abstract: A speaker diaphragm having a voice coil secured thereto is provided in a frame, a rotor having a permanent magnet is rotatably supported in the frame, and a stator having poles is provided in the frame. The permanent magnet provided on the rotor is provided for forming a magnetic circuit passing through the rotor and the stator, and a stator coil is provided in the stator. A driving circuit is provided for energizing the stator coil for rotating the rotor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a speaker having a device capable of generating sound and vibration for notifying reception of an incoming call when a radio incoming signal is received. The speaker comprises a cylindrical frame; magnetic field forming means disposed in the cylindrical frame for forming first and second magnetic flux; a sound generating section for producing electromagnetic force by interaction with the first magnetic flux and thereby generating sound, when a signal having a frequency which is no less than a predetermined frequency, is applied thereto; and vibration generating means for producing electromagnetic force by interaction with the second magnetic flux and thereby generating vibration, when a signal having a frequency which is less than the predetermined frequency, is applied thereto.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator comprises: a magnet; a pole piece mounted to the magnet; a yoke facing the pole piece; a coil base having a vibration coil; leaf springs for supporting the coil base and a weight; a case for enclosing them; a cover for covering one side of the case; and a diaphragm having a voice coil, wherein the arms of the coil base are inserted through notches formed in the yoke, and the vibration coil and the voice coil is disposed in a gap in which the pole piece and the yoke face each other. The weight vibrates by the application of a low-frequency current to the vibration coil, and the diaphragm vibrates by the application of a high-frequency current to the voice coil.

Abstract: A broadband transducer controlled by magnetic field coupling, the transducer has signal volume control of a hi-fi set that is achieved by means of variable resistance originally achieved instead by means of a magnetic field coupler, wherein, the magnetic field coupler has a primary coil and a secondary coil with an adjustable gap therebetween, an adjusting rod is provided in the gap for adjustment and control; thereby, magnetic resistance is controlled for controlling volume of sounds; using of low voltage amplifying saves energy source and lowers cost of production, and makes an amplifier have an ideal acoustic effect able to give sweet sounds such as is done with a vacuum tube type hi-fi set and to give pushout power such as is done with a transistor type hi-fi set.

Abstract: In a speaker which is constructed in a manner that a voice coil bobbin is attached to an inner circumferential portion of a cone type diaphragm while a voice coil is wound around the voice coil bobbin, and the voice coil is inserted into a magnetic gap, the voice coil bobbin is formed of a conductive material and is provided with a gap extending a lengthwise direction so as to form a one-turn voice coil, and the voice coil is fixed to the voice coil bobbin by a soft bonding agent while a very high frequency audio signal is supplied to the one-turn voice coil forming the voice coil bobbin.

Abstract: A vibrating plate is mounted in a case, and a first coil is secured to the vibrating plate. A magnetic circuit composition is mounted in the case. The magnetic circuit composition comprises a yoke having a flange and a core formed on the flange, an annular magnet mounted on the flange of the yoke, and a top plate comprising an annular portion and a cylindrical portion projection from a peripheral portion of the annular portion. The magnetic circuit composition is resiliently supported in the case. A coil holding plate is secured to the case, and a second coil is secured to the coil holding plate. The first coil is inserted in a first magnetic gap formed in the magnetic circuit composition and the second coil is inserted in a second magnetic gap formed in the magnetic circuit composition.

Abstract: A loudspeaker magnetic motor utilizes a voice coil with two or more wire coils that are connected in parallel and that are layered on top of one another. The motor utilizes, as a magnetic field source, a permanent magnet and, more particularly, a permanent magnet that includes a rare earth metal such as a neodymium boron iron magnet.

Abstract: An electro-acoustic converter, comprising a barrel shaped diaphragm (2) formed about a longitudinal axis (3) and comprising first and second annular opposed ends (4, 5), and a first electrically driven vibration generator (6-11) for inducing a vibrational movement in the first annular end in the direction of the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: An electromagnetic transducer includes: a first diaphragm; a second diaphragm provided in a central portion of the first diaphragm, the second diaphragm comprising a magnetic material having a first opening in a central portion thereof; a yoke disposed so as to oppose the first diaphragm; a center pole disposed between the yoke and the first diaphragm, wherein the center pole has a shape which allows insertion into the first opening; a coil disposed so as to surround the center pole; and a first magnet disposed so as to surround the coil.

Abstract: An informing apparatus for a mobile communication apparatus is provided, which can be used in a silent mode without a limitation in resonance frequency.

Abstract: A rotor having a yoke is rotatably supported in a frame, and a stator provided in the frame at a central portion of the frame. An annular first permanent magnet is provided on the yoke, and an annular second permanent magnet is provided on the yoke. A diaphragm is supported in the frame, and a voice coil is secured to the diaphragm and inserted in a gap formed by the first permanent magnet. At least two coils are provided on the stator for forming magnetic fluxes between the rotor and the stator so as to rotate the rotor.

Abstract: A speaker having a voice coil bobbin wound around with the voice coil and a detection coil together. The detection coil is formed by a wire whose diameter is smaller than one fourth of that of the wire used for the voice coil, and wound in a space among the voice coil wires. In another example, the voice coil and the detection coil are formed using a flat type wire. In a speaker made in accordance with the present invention, the outer diameter of the whole coil structure containing a voice coil and a detection coil does not increase; as a result, decrement of the magnetic flux density in magnetic gap does not occur. Thus, the signals that proportionately represent the speaker vibration are made available without inviting deterioration in the efficiency of a speaker, nor an increased Q0.

Abstract: In the electric-acoustic transducer, first to third permanent magnets are respectively received in the first to the third recesses of a yoke, so as to generate non-alternating magnetic fields. The first and second magnetic gaps are formed between the yoke and the first and the second plates. The first and the second coils are respectively disposed in the first and the second magnetic gaps, to generate alternating magnetic fields of the same phase, when an electric driving signal is applied from the exterior. The electric-acoustic transducer achieves reproduction of a broad frequency band with high power and high efficiency, even with an ultra slim or small dimension, proper for a small electronic appliance such as a notebook computer, by employing dual voice coil drivers and auxiliary magnetic circuits.

Abstract: A vibrating plate is mounted in a case, and a first coil is secured to the vibrating plate. A magnetic circuit composition is mounted in the case. The magnetic circuit composition comprises a yoke having a flange and a core formed on the flange, an annular magnet mounted on the flange of the yoke, and a top plate comprising an annular portion and a cylindrical portion projection from a peripheral portion of the annular portion. The magnetic circuit composition is resiliently supported in the case. A coil holding plate is secured to the case, and a second coil is secured to the coil holding plate. The first coil is inserted in a first magnetic gap formed in the magnetic circuit composition and the second coil is inserted in a second magnetic gap formed in the magnetic circuit composition.

Abstract: An electro-mechanical-audio converter and an electro-mechanical-audio converting device using the same employed in mobile terminals such as mobile phones for generating paging vibration which realizes stable vibration function. The electro-mechanical-audio converter includes a housing (1a), movable part (2), forming a magnetic circuit, mounted on an opening of the housing (1a) through a suspension (3); and a detection coil (11) disposed near the movable part (2) for generating excitation voltage by vibration of the movable part (2). Strong vibration of the movable part (2) during resonance is detected by the detection coil (11) as an excitation voltage, and fed back. Accordingly, the electro-mechanical-audio converter and electro-mechanical-audio converting device using the same having an extremely stable vibration function, even when resonance frequency changes due to environmental changes such as ambient temperature, is made feasible.

Abstract: A dual magnetic field speaker. The speaker includes two magnets, two yokes, two plates, and a voice coil having an upper winding and a lower winding disposed in an air gap. The speaker generates a constant intensity of magnetic flux that produces two monostable magnetic fields.