Abstract: A panel transducer includes a diaphragm with areas of multiple electrical conductors, two rows of magnetic bars, two metal plates and a clamping frame. The diaphragm is clamped in the clamping frame and is positioned between the two rows of magnetic bars. Each row of magnetic plates is in close proximity to the clamped diaphragm. Each metal plate has holes. The holes correspond to spacing areas between the magnetic bars and acoustically connect the diaphragm to outside media. The magnetic bars are sequentially located on the metal plates with spacing between the magnetic bars. The diaphragm is secured to the clamping frame and has an active surface area under tension spaced inwardly of the clamping frame. There are no side magnetic bars at the ends of each of the row. Absorbing strips are used in place of the absent magnetic bars filling the space between the side magnetic bars and the clamping frame.

Abstract: A speaker has a very small size and is arranged to emit sound waves in a non-directional manner. The speaker includes a case and a speaker unit attached to a plate provided at an opening of the case. The speaker is arranged so that the speaker unit is mounted or attached to a floor or support surface such that a space formed by the case, the plate and the speaker unit is airtight and so that the back-and-forth motion of a vibrator of the speaker unit generates expansion and contraction of the case.

Abstract: A loudspeaker for audible sound is described having a sound emitting element mounted onto a support structure and at least one actuator adapted to rotate said sound emitting element around a hinge section, wherein the actuator is made of piezoelectric material. In variants the actuator forms part of the hinge section and the loudspeaker is capable of generating vibrations through its support structure.

Abstract: A speaker includes a housing having a diffusion opening provided with a laser vibration diaphragm. The laser vibration diaphragm has reflective spatial patterns, so that the speaker may present multiple-image variations under different rays of light, thereby enhancing a viewing effect and aesthetic quality of the speaker. Thus, the laser vibration diaphragm may produce spatial variations by the difference of incident angles of the light, thereby obtaining a viewable strong sensation to the people, and thereby enhancing the viewing effect and aesthetic quality of the speaker.

Abstract: A speaker capable to playback in wide frequency range by means of reducing peak values of amplitude of resonance frequencies in frequency characteristics is provided by means of differing a radius of curvature R1 of an inner diaphragm 10a and a radius of curvature R2 of an outer diaphragm 10b to differ resonance frequencies of the inner diaphragm 10a and the outer diaphragm 10b. Furthermore, by means of equalizing an area S1 of the inner diaphragm 10a and an area S2 of the outer diaphragm 10b, sound pressure levels of the inner and outer diaphragms 10a, 10b are equalized with each other.

Abstract: A loudspeaker comprises a frame, a magnetic circuit unit, a vibration unit and a snap fastening device. The frame has a recess. The magnetic circuit unit is received in the recess of the frame. The magnetic circuit unit includes a yoke. The vibration unit is received in the recess of the frame. The snap fastening device connects the yoke, which is inserted into the recess of the frame, to the frame.

Abstract: The invention provides a speaker, in which a coil wire withstands a large amplitude motion caused by vibration of a voice coil bobbin and a diaphragm, and in which a bias of weight of the voice coil bobbin and the diaphragm caused by a constitution of the coil wire is reduced to a minimum, therewith a speaker is provided with reliability and a superior sound quality. The coil wire, winding around the voice coil bobbin (80), is composed of a core thread having a bending strength and a heat-resistance and is wound by a conductive material. An end of the coil wire is directly connected to an external input terminal (90) attached to a frame (50).

Abstract: A speaker cone is provided that contains a base portion, and the base portion has a front end and a rear end. The front end contains a plurality of discontinuities such that a first distance from a reference point on a longitudinal axis of the base portion to a first point on the front end is different than a second distance from the reference point to a second point on the front end. By creating the plurality of discontinuities in the front end of the base portion, the distortion or reduction in the amplitude of a flexural wave generated by the speaker cone is dramatically reduced.

Abstract: A miniaturized electro-dynamic sound transducer has a housing made of deep drawn sheet metal. A magnet system with a magnet is arranged in the housing. A diaphragm provided with a coil is arranged in the housing, and wires extend from the coil to contacts. The housing has an outer diameter of maximally 20 mm. The thin sheet metal of the housing has an average thickness of maximally 0.2 mm. The magnet system has a lower pole piece and an upper pole piece, wherein the pole upper and lower pieces are made of sheet steel having a thickness of at least 1.5 times an average thickness of the bottom of the housing.

Abstract: In manufacturing a speaker, ultrasonic complex vibration welding is applied at least to: a process of fixedly putting together a magnet, a pot yoke a the pole piece; a process of fixing, to a portion of an inner circumference of a frame, an outer periphery of a spider, which has its periphery fixed to a bobbin; a process of fixing to a portion of the frame an outer circumferential edge of a surround, which has its inner circumferential edge fixed to an outer periphery of a diaphragm whose inner periphery is fixed to the bobbin; and a process of fixedly connecting both ends of each of tinsel leads respectively to terminations of a voice coil and to terminals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electro dynamic speaker unit comprising an electro dynamic motor adapted for receiving a first electrical signal and to drive a diaphragm in accordance with the received first electrical signal. The speaker unit further comprises sensing means adapted for generating a second electrical signal in accordance with a movement of the diaphragm, and determining means adapted for receiving the first and the second electrical signals so as to determine an acoustical load of the speaker unit from the first and the second electrical signals. The determining means further generates a third electrical signal in accordance with the determined acoustical load of the speaker unit. The present invention further relates to a method for active leak compensation of an electro dynamic speaker unit.

Abstract: The speaker comprises a ring-shaped frame 110, a magnetic circuit section 120, a vibration section 130, a terminal 140, a tinsel wire 145, and a weight ring 150. The ring-shaped frame 110 has a through hole formed in the center of thereof. The magnetic circuit section 120 is coupled to the outside of the through hole. The vibrating section 130 include a diaphragm 131 with an upper end coupled to the inner side of the through hole at the upper side of the frame 110, and a voice coil 133 having an upper end coupled to the diaphragm 131 and a lower end located in the magnetic circuit section 120. The tinsel wire 145 has one end connected to the terminal 140 and the other end connected to the voice coil 133. The weight ring 150 is coupled to the outer surface of the voice coil 133. With this configuration, the weight ring coupled to the voice coil allows the weight of the voice coil 133 to be increase.

Abstract: An information processing device and a speaker unit applicable to the device. In one aspect of the present invention, the device includes a housing, a pole piece, a voice coil, a magnet, and a frame. The housing has an elastically vibratory vibration region. The pole piece has a first end and a second end. The first end is fixed to the vibration region of the housing. The voice coil is fixed to the second end of the pole piece. The magnet forms a magnetic field interlinking the voice coil. The frame fixes the magnet to the housing at a region other than the vibration region, for example. With this configuration, vibration of the voice coil due to a current flowing through the voice coil is transmitted through the pole piece to the vibration region of the housing, thus eliminating the need for a vibration board of a speaker and further eliminating the need for formation of holes for sound transmission through the housing.

Abstract: An electro-acoustic converter, comprising a barrel shaped diaphragm (2) formed about a longitudinal axis (3) and comprising first and second annular opposed ends (4, 5), and a first electrically driven vibration generator (6-11) for inducing a vibrational movement in the first annular end in the direction of the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A loudspeaker consisting of a diaphragm, a voice coil carrier secured to the diaphragm in a central area, a voice coil wound around said voice coil carrier, a magnetic system inserted into the voice coil carrier and voice coil in a partial or complete manner, a basket supporting the magnet system and enclosing the diaphragm on one face thereof, an elastic bead fastened to the basket and an edge area of the diaphragm, and a centering device attached to the basket and fastened to the diaphragm in a central area, said centering device being provided with an elastic bead that is directly or indirectly fastened to the basket and the diaphragm.

Abstract: An outer end portion 21A of an edge 21, which is formed at an interior of an outer periphery thereof, is mounted on an attaching surface 10b which is formed inside an outer peripheral rim 10a of a speaker frame 10. An outer peripheral surface 21a of the outer end portion 21A is allowed to abut on the outer peripheral rim 10a of the speaker frame 10. Also, an attaching screw section 14 of the speaker frame is provided on the attaching surface 10b. The outer end portion 21A has a wall thickness thicker than the thickness of a screw head of the attaching screw section, and is provided with a notch 21b to avoid the attaching screw section 14. Therefore, the inside area of the speaker frame can be effectively utilized to obtain enough level of outputted sound pressure. Further, since a gasket is unnecessary for positioning and attaching the edge, the number of parts can be reduced to lead cost-down.

Abstract: A speaker has a magnet structure mounted ahead of the speaker diaphragm to produce a shallow compact unit. The magnet structure defines a flux gap, and a voice coil residing in the flux gap is connected to a main diaphragm such that drive current applied to the voice coil moves the diaphragm to generate sound. The voice coil and magnet structure provide a flux gap at the rear of the magnet structure, ahead of and centered on the main diaphragm, while the magnet occupies space within the cone, freeing up space in the rear. In one embodiment, the magnet structure has an additional flux gap located at its forward end and the speaker includes an additional diaphragm driven by a coil positioned in the additional flux gap. The main diaphragm and additional diaphragm are better positioned to maintain a common sound center for enhanced spatial fidelity and different tuning techniques present a broad flat response below crossover to form a pinpoint sound source of wide angular coverage.

Abstract: An electroacoustic transducer has an annular permanent magnet provided in a frame, and an annular top plate mounted on the permanent magnet. A ring is secured to the upper surface of the top plate. A diaphragm is secured to the ring.

Abstract: An elongated oval track-shaped loudspeaker has a diaphragm of a track-shape having major and minor axes, and a pole piece of an elongated oval shape and disposed to conform its major axis to that of the diaphragm, whereby a sufficient space is secured for a width size of a diaphragm-supporting damper at its portions on both sides along the major axis of the diaphragm, a magnet around the pole piece is enlarged, and the pole piece is dimensioned in its sectional area to correspond to the magnet to cause no magnetic saturation.

Abstract: A speaker includes: a frame; a magnetic circuit fixed to the frame; a diaphragm fixed to the frame so as to be capable of vibrating in a predetermined direction; a driving force transmitting member connected to the diaphragm; and a damper for supporting the driving force transmitting member, wherein the magnetic circuit is positioned between a first plane and a second plane, the first plane being parallel to the diaphragm and defined as a plane with which at least a portion of the magnetic circuit is in contact, and the second plane being parallel to the diaphragm and defined as a plane with which at least a portion of the magnetic circuit is in contact, and one end of the damper is connected at a position between the first and second planes, and the other end of the damper is connected at another position between the first and second planes.

Abstract: An elliptical speaker system is provided for in-wall/in-ceiling mounting. The speaker system comprises an elliptical speaker frame or bracket defining a speaker front plane having a generally arcuate inner surface. First and second speaker components are mounted within the speaker frame, on opposing sides of the speaker inner surface. At least one of the speaker components may be translatable within the speaker frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates a speaker having a diaphragm around the rim of a frame on the speaker for disposing a magnetic member at the center of the diaphragm along the direction of a resonant space enclosed by the diaphragm and the frame. When a winding in the center of the frame is excited, the resonant space generates varying magnetic lines and an attraction-repulsion effect is generated in the center of the winding or a reserved space at the position of the periphery to vertically slide the magnetic member and cause the diaphragm to vibrate and generate sound. The present invention can effectively reduce the space occupied by the components such as the seat, core, and magnetic member, and greatly reduce the thickness of the speaker.

Abstract: A plurality of grooves are radially formed in an annular frame and an annular plate is secured to the frame to form a sound discharge hole in each groove, thereby communicating a back chamber under a diaphragm with the atmosphere. A projected part is outwardly projected from a peripheral edge of the annular plate, and an adhesive is adhered to a peripheral edge of a protector and to an upper surface of the projected part to adhere the protector with the annular plate.

Abstract: A diaphragm is gained by the co-molded of a dome part, a voice coil junction part, a cone part and a peripheral part through the injection mold of thermoplastic resin. The thickness of the central part of the dome is made great so that the resonance amplitude in this part becomes small. In addition, an annular rib is integrally provided to the voice coil junction part so as to increase the junction strength between the diaphragm and the voice coil bobbin. Thus, the electromagnetic driving force of the voice coil can be effectively transmitted to the diaphragm so that a loud speaker with excellent characteristics can be gained.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system with multi-mode radiator panels used to reproduce sound. The multi-mode radiator panels include at least one driver, a core layer and two cover layers connected to the core layer. The panels are typically mounted in a frame with attachments providing a connection between the frame and the unit formed of the core layer and the cover layers. To protect the system against overload and damage, the entire driver electronics is housed in a hermetically sealed air space located between the frame, the core layer and the attachments. The driver electronics includes a power amplifier powered by low-voltage power supply. The voltage supply may be buffered by a battery to keep the average power supplied to the electronics small, while still being able to reproduce infrequently occurring peak power events.

Abstract: A loudspeaker comprising a moving coil and a membrane fastened to a chassis, where the membrane is divided into a concentrically disposed inner membrane part and a concentrically disposed outer membrane part, whereby a meeting area is defined between the inner membrane part and the outer membrane part, the inner membrane part being fastened to an inner moving coil and the outer membrane part being fastened to an outer moving coil.

Abstract: The invention relates to an acoustic structure which complies with protection standard IP 67 and which can be used to provide hands-free capability e.g. in cellular terminals or small radio receivers. The acoustic structure comprises, in a device body (100), two interconnected, separate cavities for speaker means (151, 152, 153) and isolating means (120, 125, 130, 140). An isolating diaphragm (125) belonging to the speaker arrangement according to the invention is utilized simultaneously as an isolating means against dust and water and as a sound-reproduction element.

Abstract: A transducer has a body having an outer region which is generally straight tapered in cross section and an inner region which is generally an arc of a circle in cross section. The inner and outer regions meet along a closed plane tangent curve. The outer region includes a decoupling region which extends around the outer region along at least one closed plane curve.

Abstract: A loudspeaker for vehicles having cabins, the loudspeaker including a diaphragm including a first, planar portion for radiating acoustic energy and a second, planar portion for transmitting vibrational energy from a voice coil driver to the first portion. The first portion is incorporated into an inner surface of the vehicle's cabin. The second portion extends from the first portion to a location outside of the cabin, where the voice coil driver is located.

Abstract: An electroacoustic transducer of small dimensions has a cup-shaped component made of a metallizable plastic material embedded in a housing component having a housing shape and being of a non-metallizable plastic material. The cup-shaped component has an inner surface provided with a metal coating. A magnet is arranged in the cup-shaped component. A diaphragm is connected to the housing component and has an oscillation coil configured to interact with the magnet.

Abstract: A speaker includes a diaphragm having a central aperture at which a bobbin with a voice coil wound therearound is mounted, and mounted at the outer periphery thereof on a frame with an edge therebetween, and a magnetic circuit section that has a magnetic gap in which the bobbin is placed, and that drives the diaphragm to vibrate in the frontward and rearward direction. The speaker can use a larger diaphragm by providing the frame with an edge-mounting portion on which the edge is mounted, and a portion formed in front of the edge-mounting portion.

Abstract: A speaker includes: a frame; a magnetic circuit fixed to the frame; a diaphragm fixed to the frame so as to be capable of vibrating in a predetermined direction; a driving force transmitting member connected to the diaphragm; and a damper for supporting the driving force transmitting member, wherein the magnetic circuit is positioned between a first plane and a second plane, the first plane being parallel to the diaphragm and defined as a plane with which at least a portion of the magnetic circuit is in contact, and the second plane being parallel to the diaphragm and defined as a plane with which at least a portion of the magnetic circuit is in contact, and one end of the damper is connected at a position between the first and second planes, and the other end of the damper is connected at another position between the first and second planes.

Abstract: A loudspeaker system comprises a flexible paper or plastics diaphragm 1 for displacing a quantity of a transmitting medium to generate sound, waveform-sampling circuitry for supplying a series of sample drive signals of varying amplitude indicative of the amplitudes of an electrical input signal having an audio waveform

Abstract: A diaphragm subassembly comprises a voice coil, a diaphragm, a frame, and a pair of terminal members. A magnetic circuit unit comprises a yoke, a magnet, and a base. The diaphragm subassembly and the magnetic circuit unit are accommodated in a bottomed cylindrical cover. In the manufacturing process, the cover is placed with the open end directed upward. The diaphragm subassembly, the yoke, the magnet, and the base are dropped into the cover in this order. The manufacturing process of a dynamic electroacoustic transducer is thereby simplified.

Abstract: This invention is an electro-dynamic loudspeaker that alters, controls and/or enhances the acoustical directivity pattern of an electro-dynamic loudspeaker through amplitude shading of the thin film diaphragm of the electro-dynamic loudspeaker and/or through the variation of the physical configuration and dimensions of the loudspeaker.

Abstract: A loudspeaker comprising an enclosure 31 provided with a second diaphragm disposed at an opening, and at least one sound generator 40 coupled acoustically with the enclosure. The sound generator is provided with a first diaphragm 27, wherein the second diaphragm has an area greater than an area of the first diaphragm. In the present invention, shape of the enclosure, positioning and shape of the first and the second diaphragms can be designed at a designer's option. Thus a small-sized electronic apparatus can be obtained with a greater designing freedom, while a large-sized diaphragm prevents a decrease of generated sound pressure.

Abstract: The speaker disclosed in this invention comprises: (a) a central cap fixed on voice coil bobbin; (b) a shaft fixed in the center of the central cap; and (c) a bearing filled with lubricating fluid and fixed in a through-hole disposed in the center of a magnetic circuit. The speaker has excellent characteristics without sliding noise or harmful rolling phenomena but with reduced harmonic distortion due to the introduction of a magnetic fluid or a lubricant used as a lubricating fluid.

Abstract: An electroacoustic transducer (1) has a membrane (19), which has a membrane axis (5) and a ring-shaped pleats area (22), the pleats area (22) being provided with a multitude of pleats (26, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 38, 39, 40), in which diametrically opposed pleats are embodied differently with regard to at least one of the pleat parameters.

Abstract: A speaker includes a housing having a diffusion opening provided with a laser vibration diaphragm. The laser vibration diaphragm has reflective spatial patterns, so that the speaker may present multiple-image variations under different rays of light, thereby enhancing a viewing effect and aesthetic quality of the speaker. Thus, the laser vibration diaphragm may produce spatial variations by the difference of incident angles of the light, thereby obtaining a viewable strong sensation to the people, and thereby enhancing the viewing effect and aesthetic quality of the speaker.

Abstract: A panel form acoustic member capable of supporting bending wave vibration has the bending wave velocity varied in the region of coincidence to provide a range of coincidence frequencies, for causing the acoustic coupling of the bending waves in the panel to occur over a broader range of angles or for making the coupling more uniform. The member may be incorporated in a loudspeaker having a panel member (1) and an exciter (3) fixed to the panel member to excite bending waves in the loudspeaker to cause an acoustic output.

Abstract: Trace runs for Planar Line Source Transducers (or speakers) are separated into multiple trace circuits which are electrically isolated but occupy the same area on the planar film. The separate trace runs are then driven with different electrical signals with tailored spectral content in order to achieve an overall acoustical frequency response. By having the separate trace runs occupy the same area, the line source nature of the transducer is preserved over the entire intended spectral response of the transducer and the mechanical structure is also kept simple. External spectral filtering circuits are used to pre-shape the spectral signal into each individual trace run and in most cases, the filtering components are passive and inexpensive.

Abstract: Electro-dynamic loudspeakers typically include a diaphragm having a conductor applied to one of its surfaces where the diaphragm is secured to a frame. The conductor is connected to a power supply for providing electrical current through linear traces of the conductor that interact with magnetic fields generated by magnets that are mounted to the frame. The diaphragm is driven by a motive force created when current passes through the conductor within the magnetic field. The electrical current is varied to create an acoustical output from the electro-dynamic loudspeaker. Different methods of attaching the diaphragm are provided for simplifying the manufacturing process and for obtaining a robust electro-dynamic loudspeaker.

Abstract: Electro-dynamic loudspeakers typically include a diaphragm having a conductor applied to one of its surfaces. The diaphragm is secured to a frame. The conductor is connected to a power supply for providing electrical current through linear traces of the conductor that interact with magnetic fields generated by magnets that are mounted to the frame. The diaphragm is driven by a motive force created when current passes through the conductor within the magnetic field. The electrical current is varied to create an acoustical output from the electro-dynamic loudspeaker. Different frame structures are provided for simplifying the manufacturing process and defining a reduced cost electro-dynamic loudspeaker.

Abstract: Electro-dynamic loudspeakers typically include a diaphragm having a conductor applied to one of its surfaces. The diaphragm is secured to a frame. The conductor is connected to a power supply for providing electrical current through linear traces of the conductor that interact with magnetic fields generated by magnets that are mounted to the frame. The diaphragm is driven by a motive force created when current passes through the conductor within the magnetic field. The electrical current is varied to create an acoustical output from the electro-dynamic loudspeaker. Different methods of tensioning the diaphragm are provided for simplifying the manufacturing process and for assuring proper diaphragm tension.

Abstract: A planar loudspeaker is disclosed having a unique multi-layered sound resonator plate. The resonator has an upper layer and a lower layer maintained in a flat spaced-apart relationship. Divider walls or ribs are present to maintain the upper and lower layers spaced-apart, and in a self-taut state with internal chambers. The resonator layers and divider walls establish a plurality of internal passages or chambers that may or may not be sealed. The planar speaker includes a frame assembly having a mount plate and a resonator driver attached to the mount plate. The driver being responsive to an electrical signal and attached to a radiator that is movable in accordance with the movement of the driver. The flat spaced-apart resonator is attached to the radiator and frame, which produces sound when vibrated. The aspect ratio of the planar loudspeaker is preferably at least about 1.3 to 1 or greater.

Abstract: Electro-dynamic loudspeakers typically include a diaphragm that is secured to a frame and has a conductor applied to at least one surface of the diaphragm. The conductor is connected to a power amplifier for providing electric current through the linear traces of the conductor that interact with magnetic fields generated by magnets that are mounted to the frame. The interaction between the current passing through the conductor and the magnetic fields cause vibration in the diaphragm that creates the sound that is heard from the electro-dynamic loudspeaker. Different methodologies of forming the conductor are provided for simplifying the manufacturing process and for locating the conductor closer to the magnetic field generated by the magnets.

Abstract: A symmetrically loaded, shallow suspension speaker with stiff diaphragm having a minimum dimension that is greater than the diameter of the magnet that drives the diaphragm thus allowing the suspension of the diaphragm to extend nearly to the bottom of the speaker basket on the maximum inward excursion of the voice coil and diaphragm such that the suspension operational depth is not the limiting factor of the overall height of the speaker. The elements of the suspension system are designed to maximize the spacing between the inner and outer portions of the suspension, thus minimizing the possibility of wobble in the speaker. The speaker design maximizes air movement in a given mounting depth with a configuration that optimizes the operation of the moving parts that complements the fixed mechanical structural configuration of the non-moving parts in either an overhung or underhung configuration. The design also accommodates user replacement of the voice coil or cone.

Abstract: A linearly compliant, flexible, resilient and flat speaker damper connected between the frame and the cone of the speaker with electrically conductive paths applied to the damper to conduct the signal to be applied to the voice coil of the speaker. A method for linearly compliant audio speaker damping and a method for application of voice coil conductors on the damper.

Abstract: The surrounding structure of the loudspeaker forms an annular structure, including attaching parts and curved part. The cross section of the curved part is in a hollow and approximately elliptical form. The height along the major axis of the ellipse is made parallel to the center axis of the vibrating diaphragm of the loudspeaker while the width along the major axis of the ellipse is set in the direction orthogonal to the center axis of the vibrating diaphragm. In the elliptical surrounding structure having such a structure, the width in the cross section of the surrounding structure of the loudspeaker can be made narrow in comparison with a semi-circular surround, whereby the linearity of the amplitude and the maximum displacement are increased.

Abstract: A loudspeaker is provided, which includes a frame, a voice coil bobbin, and a diaphragm connected to the frame and the voice coil bobbin, wherein the diaphragm is connected to the voice coil bobbin in such a manner that a cone angle between the diaphragm and the voice coil bobbin becomes small enough to obtain a preferable treble reproduction threshold frequency, the diaphragm ha a first connected portion connected to the voice coil bobbin and a second connected portion connected to the frame, and the diaphragm has an arch-shaped cross section so as to have a top portion formed outward from both the first connected portion and the second connected portion.