Dispensing Feature Patents (Class 383/906)
  • Patent number: 5199793
    Abstract: A collapsible storage bag for holding large volumes of liquid which can be moved to a desired location where it serves as a temporary liquid storage container, then quickly emptied entirely and then folded up and moved to a new location. The storage bag includes an upper sheet of flexible sheeting, a lower sheet of flexible sheeting whose outer edges are securely joined to the outer edges of the upper sheet of sheeting to form the storage bag, an open vent located at the center of the upper sheet of sheeting, one or more sealable filling and emptying ports located along one side of the upper sheet of sheeting, and a plurality of sealable drain holes equally spaced apart and each located closely adjacent to the outer edge of the lower sheet of sheeting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1993
    Inventor: Chad S. Jackson
  • Patent number: 5156299
    Abstract: Pump-type dispenser package with disposable recharge, comprising a rigid outer container equipped with a dispenser head and a flexible disposable recharge, the main walls of which are provided with score lines/folds or embossings acting as product flow channels which ensure that product can be completely emptied, as well as with a connecting piece, which allows easy coupling of the recharge with the dispenser head attached to the rigid outer container in an airtight way.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1992
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Robert C. J. M. De Caluwe, Andre M. G. Jacobs
  • Patent number: 5147071
    Abstract: A collapsible bag for use in containing and dispensing a liquid, such as in a bag-in-box arrangement, and a method for making the bag. Prior to sealing together two bag walls to form the bag, a one-piece spout and evacuation strip unit is attached to the outside surface of one bag wall and one or more openings are provided through the bag wall in liquid communication with a plurality of liquid channels in the strip. The two bag walls are then sealed together to form the bag and the evacuation strip provides liquid passageways for the liquid in the bag to flow to the spout to achieve complete withdrawal of the liquid from the bag as the bag collapses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1992
    Assignee: The Coca-Cola Company
    Inventors: Christopher C. Rutter, James H. Rebholz
  • Patent number: 5131553
    Abstract: A container (20) made of a rigid tubular conformation, each end (21, 22) of which is flattened to produce and provide outwardly protruding edges (25). A transition portion (33) between the flattened end portion (22) and undeformed body portion has a sloped wall in which at least one access aperture (24) is formed. The aperture (24) is selectively closed by a plug, valve or cap adapted to be secured in a fluid-tight manner in this container (20). Hand hold apertures (e.g., 23) may be formed where the ends are sealed. Disposable or reusable bladders, bags and/or liners (58, 70) can be used with these containers, and can be extended out of the fitting (50, 72) and can be gathered together and sealed (59) to provide a sanitary and tamper-proof covering. The container (20) may be pressurized if desired. An expanding plug assembly (100) having a body (102) formed of a pair of resilient members (104, 106) separated by a thin plate or diaphragm (108) also forms a part of this invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1992
    Inventor: Gordon Geasland
  • Patent number: 5114044
    Abstract: Two or more plastic or fabric pastry tubes of the general type used by chefs for decorating pastry with icing or other materials or dispensing pureed vegetables or the like are each provided with separate nozzles which are semi-circular in cross section when two tubes are used and appropriately shaped when more than two are used. The nozzles are held together while the tubes are squeezed, thereby dispensing plural colored ribbons of icing or vegetables in closely adjacent designs. The nozzles may be held assembled by a ring. In one modification, spouts fit in the lower ends of the tubes and project therefrom as semi-cylindrical externally threaded projects held together. A first nut secures the tubes to their respective spouts. A second nut secures a pair of nozzles to their respective spouts. The upper ends of the tubes may be detachably held together by Velcro-like patches. The tubes are preferably of the conventional conical shape and may be disposable or reusable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Inventor: George Spanek, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5104235
    Abstract: A packaging container made of flexible material has bottom and head ends along with front and rear walls. The front and rear walls have lower side borders juxtaposed to the bottom end and which are joined together along juncture fold lines which are parallel to one another. The front and rear walls have upper side borders juxtaposed to the juncture fold lines. The upper side borders of the front and rear walls are connected by side panels having outer fold lines at the second side borders and an inner fold line such that when the container is in a flat unfilled state, the side panels are sandwiched between the front and rear walls and the outer fold lines and inner fold lines respectively converge toward one another as the head end is approached.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1992
    Assignee: Bischof und Klein GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Hans J. Bronstrup, Klaus Huckriede, Norbert Kotter
  • Patent number: 5059035
    Abstract: A flexible pouch having opposed walls closed around their periphery to define a chamber for storing a product. The pouch has a self-opening spout forming in part by a fold assembly which expands and springs open when the sealed end of the spout is cut off. The fold assembly not only provides a large spout opening, but also provides a spring force which keeps the spout open so that all the product may be emptied from the chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1991
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventor: Knud N. Kristensen
  • Patent number: 5052554
    Abstract: A flat plastic bag of generally triangular configuration is factory-filled with a measured amount of dental impression powder. The sealed bag has a frangible seam pierceable intentionally by a conventional syringe nozzle to add water when ready to mix. A corner of the bag opposite this seam is severed, when desired, to for controlled dispensing of the contents into an impression tray. In use, a measured amount of water in the syringe bulb is introduced to the bag by insertion of the bulb nozzle into the seam margin. Then the bag is gripped between the pierced opening and the top of the water and powder contained in the bag. Then the water and powder are mixed by kneading the bag. When mixing is complete, the dispenser corner of the bag is severed, and the material is squeezed into the impression tray. Before introduction of water into the bag, the bag is essentially flat except where deformed by the powder itself, thus minimizing air in the bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1991
    Inventor: Peter H. Leonard
  • Patent number: 5033867
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a flexible bag comprises an inner bag for storing product having a top end region provided with a channel flap. The flap comprises a flexible pouring spout closed above by a folded portion of the inner bag and closed below by a seal. In another embodiment, a flexible bag comprises an inner bag for storing product having a top end region and a channel flap connected thereto. The channel flap comprises a flexible pouring spout. The channel flap and inner bag are provided with juxtaposed die cut openings which define a flow inlet for the pouring spout.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1991
    Assignee: Paramount Packaging Corporation
    Inventor: Harry R. Peppiatt
  • Patent number: 5018877
    Abstract: A package assembly for providing ultra-clean storage and gravity discharge of contaminable powder or granular materials which comprises an outer container, a sterile vapor impermeable bag within said container, said bag having a bag body an inlet and an outlet, said inlet and outlet being closed when said bag accommodates said material to prevent contamination of said material, said outlet defining an opening, a flexible vapor impermeable tubular inner sheet extending from said opening and having a discharge end, a vapor impermeable tubular outer sheet enveloping said inner sheet terminating in a closed end, said inner sheet being secured by releasable securing means proximate said opening to prevent discharge of materials from said opening whereby when said inner sheet is positioned in a receiving means and said terminal end of said outer sheet is open and positioned around said receiving means and secured thereto, release of said securing means permits discharge of said material into said receiving means wi
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1991
    Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Technology Corporation
    Inventor: John F. Kantz
  • Patent number: 5018646
    Abstract: An improvement in certain types of fluid containers is disclosed. The improvement is particularly directed to a certain type of squeezable fluid container that is made of a flexible plastic material. Such a fluid container defines a longitudinal axis and a cavity for containing a dispensable fluid. The fluid container has flexible side walls, a sealed bottom, a pair of spaced-apart sealed deformable side-edge margins, and a sealed deformable upper-edge margin which is unitary with an upper-edge portion of each of the side-edge margins and which defines a fluid-discharge passageway that communicates with the fluid cavity. The improvement comprises an indent, defined by at least one of the side-edge margins, for dividing the fluid cavity into two fluid chambers along the longitudinal axis. The two chambers are in fluid communication with each other. One of the two fluid chambers is located adjacent to, and is in fluid communicaton with, the fluid passageway.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1991
    Assignee: S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.
    Inventors: Fred L. Billman, Mark D. Jamison, Russell B. Wortley
  • Patent number: 5005784
    Abstract: Both methods and various embodiments of an apparatus are disclosed which address the dispersal of cremated remains. The methods involve steps which avoid any tendency to retain cremated remains within a container, steps which assure dispersal of cremated remains in only one desired direction, and steps which assure continuous and complete dispersal of all cremated remains. The invention also presents several embodiments including both a fabric bag and a mechanical apparatus for dispersing cremated remains. The disclosure addresses the utilization of existing air currents, the application of the invention to aerial dispersion, and designs which address simplicity of operation and manufacture. A fabric apparatus is disclosed which includes both an outer shell and an inner liner and a flap to seal the apparatus. The fabric apparatus presented may be rolled and transported by means of a handle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1991
    Inventor: Bonnie J. Harden
  • Patent number: 5005734
    Abstract: A flexible pouch made from at least one layer of plastic material bonded to form a closed inner chamber for storing liquid. Peripheral portions of the wall material are contoured and then bonded to form a closed pouring spout at a corner of the pouch. The configuration of the spout is defined by the contour of the bonding in the vicinity of that pouch corner. The pouring spout is opened by cutting the pouch corner at an angle. The flexible walls of the pouch are reinforced in the vicinity of the pouring spout to prevent folding. The open spout is intended to be inserted in the open neck of a container to be refilled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1991
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Todd D. Van Gordon, John H. Swanson, Knud N. Kristensen, Adam Sherman
  • Patent number: 4998990
    Abstract: A collapsible bag for use in containing and dispensing a liquid, such as in a bag-in-box arrangement, and a method for making the bag, wherein an elongated reinforcing strip is attached to the outside surface of the inner bag layer of one of the bag walls and extends from adjacent to the spout to remote therefrom, and a plurality of grooves are provided in the strip and also in the portion of the inner bag layer of the bag wall attached to the reinforcing strip, thus providing liquid passageways inside of the bag to achieve complete withdrawal of the liquid from the bag as the bag collapses, without the expense and complication of having to insert a separate dipstrip member into the bag and to connect it to the spout.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1991
    Assignee: The Coca-Cola Company
    Inventors: Simon J. Richter, Alva C. Cobb
  • Patent number: 4991979
    Abstract: A flexible intermediate bulk container includes at least one lifting loop and a double base made of two bottom parts that can be direct extensions of sidewalls of the container. The bottom parts have openings positioned directly one above the other, thus forming an opening in the base. In between the bottom parts it is arranged a closure of flexible material with projections on each side of one end. The projections of the closure are fastened to the base by joints or seams. The other end of the closure has a handle. The closure can be made of woven fabric of similar or the same type as that of the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1991
    Assignee: Norsk Hydro a.s.
    Inventors: Olaf Strand, Bjarne Omdal
  • Patent number: 4978232
    Abstract: A flexible pouch formed from a single sheet of plastic material folded over upon itself along an umbrella like fold assembly to provide the opposed walls of a chamber for storing a product and an optional second sheet to form the bottom of the chamber. The walls and the bottom are sealed along their periphery to form the chamber. The pouch has a self-opening spout formed in part by the fold assembly which expands and springs open when the sealed end of the spout is cut off. The fold assembly not only provides a large spout opening, but also provides a spring force which keeps the spout open so that all the product may be emptied from the chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 18, 1990
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Co.
    Inventor: David P. Dunton
  • Patent number: 4946291
    Abstract: A plastic or like material liner inserted within a fabric type bulk bag so that the liner is secured in position within the bag with an adhering means along substantially the outer surface of the liner for adhering to the inner most surface of the bulk bag at strategic points, and a second adhering means for adhering the lower portion of the bulk bag to the liner at substantially the point of exit of bulk contained within the bag, so that release bulk from a lower spout would not tend to dislodge the liner from its lined position within the bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 7, 1990
    Inventor: Daniel R. Schnaars
  • Patent number: 4935283
    Abstract: A pre-forming technique for web material utilized to make flexible pouches for fluent products comestibles and non-comestibles in form-and fill equipment of well known type characterized by the initial stretching displacement of each web from its normal plane and in a configuration corresponding to the ultimate spout configuration prior to forming of the pouch with the spout therein, thereby preventing undesired blockage of the spout by unintended adherence of the packaging film in the spout zone during sealing operations. The technique is especially desirable in pouches having a unique and complex reversely curved discharge passageway.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 19, 1990
    Inventor: Mark D. Jamison
  • Patent number: 4917266
    Abstract: An improved discharge spout construction for a collapsible receptacle where the entire assembly is constructed with one pass of a double needle sewing machine, thus enabling the construction to be accomplished in a very economical and efficient manner. The spout, the panel which covers the opening in the bottom of the receptacle and the folded triangular flaps which form the drawstring passageways are all sewed together with two spaced sew lines to create a buffer zone between product in the receptacle and the cuts forming the triangular flaps so that if the cuts tear past the first sew line, the second sew line separates the product from the tear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 17, 1990
    Assignee: Super Sack Manufacturing Corporation
    Inventors: David Kellenberger, Nancy Cline, Craig Nickell
  • Patent number: 4911562
    Abstract: The collapsible can comprises two layers of a flexible plastics material which are coupled at the perimeter thereof and define a pouring mouth arranged at the end of an elongated portion, at least a gripping handle being provided at a peripheral edge defined by the two plastics layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 27, 1990
    Inventor: Adriano Mazzeschi
  • Patent number: 4893731
    Abstract: A collapsible bag for use in containing and dispensing a liquid, such as in a bag-in-box arrangement, and a method for making the bag, wherein an elongated reinforcing strip is attached to the outside surface of one of the bag walls and extends from adjacent to the spout to remote therefrom, and a plurality of grooves are provided in the strip and also in the portion of the bag wall attached to the reinforcing strip, thus providing liquid passageways inside of the bag to achieve complete withdrawal of the liquid from the bag as the bag collapses, without the expense and complication of having to insert a separate dipstrip member into the bag and to connect it to the spout.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1990
    Assignee: The Coca-Cola Company
    Inventor: Simon J. Richter
  • Patent number: 4890744
    Abstract: An easy open pouch is formed from front and back thin films by a seal formed between the films. The seal defines a product storage chamber and a dispensing cavity between the films. The seal completely surrounds the product storage chamber. An opening to the exterior of the pouch is formed in the seal in the dispensing cavity. The product storage chamber and the dispensing cavity are located adjacent to one another with a common wall located between them. The common wall is formed as a part of the seal and is frangible in response to a pressure differential between the product storage chamber and the dispensing cavity. Upon creating a pressure differential between the product storage area and the dispensing cavity the seal across the common wall delaminates to join the product storage chamber to the dispensing cavity. Product can then be dispensed from the product storage chamber through the dispensing cavity and out of the dispensing cavity opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1990
    Assignee: W. A. Lane, Inc.
    Inventors: William A. Lane, Jr., Steven D. Davis
  • Patent number: 4881825
    Abstract: In a container (1) of flexible material and including a tube-shaped blank divided into two opposite side walls (5) and two intermediate pairs of gusset walls (6) by means of gussets (2, 3), and having at least one block bottom (8, 9), a tightly sealed, outwardly folding discharge valve (11) is provided in the block bottom (8), said discharge valve being resealable and provided with a gripping means (16). The opening of the valve is formed by shortening a part of the floded end area to predominatly the same length as the depth (19) of the guesset (2).When manufacturing the container (1) from tubing, it is gusseted and divided into blanks corresponding to the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Assignee: Unibag A/S
    Inventor: Ejvid H. B. Olesen
  • Patent number: 4874621
    Abstract: The present invention relates to packaging edible solid fats, and more particularly to a two-piece packaging system comprising an outer casing of container or similar rigid material, defining the overall shape of the package, and an inner sealed bag of a thin, flexible packaging material. In the practice of the present invention, the fats are heated to a molten state, introduced into the inner sealed bag, and allowed to cool and harden in the bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1989
    Assignee: Durkee Industrial Foods Corporation
    Inventor: Thomas D. Loughrin
  • Patent number: 4836416
    Abstract: A flexible container for liquid storage including a collapsible bag element enclosed within an outer bag and integrally formed with a neck defining an opening for liquid flow therethrough and a valve for controllably determining the flow rate of stored liquid through the neck including an outer cap, protrusions being formed both on the lower edge of the outer cap and on the upper edge of the neck and arranged such that rotation of the outer cap relative to the neck from a fully closed position to a flow position causes engagement of the protrusions and a user-sensible resistance to rotation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1989
    Assignee: Aran Arizot Nachshon
    Inventors: Asaf Shalgi, Juval Limon
  • Patent number: 4813862
    Abstract: A collapsible package for extrudable comestibles, such as soft-frozen ice cream, includes a cone-shaped laminated body portion comprised of inner polymer film ply bonded to a structural ply, a nozzle secured at the top of the cone-shaped body portion and a cap or cover across the nozzle aperture. The bond between the polymer film and the structural ply is strippable and has a bond strength of between 65 and 300 grams/inch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1989
    Inventors: Paul K. Bowers, Richard A. Kennedy, Timothy G. Murray, Richard I. Kunkle
  • Patent number: 4811419
    Abstract: A material holding receptacle constructed of pliable material and having a main enclosure and a hopper below the enclosure. The hopper consists of a trapezoidal bottom piece and three triangular bottom pieces. The bottom pieces can be folded upward to form a substantially flat bottom to the receptacle. A cover piece is attached to the trapezoidal bottom piece to form a receptacle access tube over an opening in the trapezoidal bottom piece. A loop is attached to the bottom corner of one of the bottom pieces to secure the bottom pieces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1989
    Assignee: Better Agricultural Goals, Inc.
    Inventor: Norwin C. Derby
  • Patent number: 4806021
    Abstract: A container for a drink comprised of a bag of flexible plastic material for drink compacting sheets (1,2) welded upon each other by means of spaced longitudinal and transverse seams (3,4,5 and 6) which bag by means of a strip (7) or sheet (23) has been provided with a space for the insertion of a straw (13) such that the welding seams of said strip (7) or sheet (23) are either at a distance from the seams of the bag or coincide with said seams, an opening being provided for the insertion of the straw. The straw is movable within the space for puncturing the inside wall of the space which is elastically deformable and elastically surrounds the outer perimeter of the straw after it has punctured the wall. The straw may be removed if the contents of the bag are only partially consumed, thereby forming a seal by the punctured wall pushing against the outside wall of the space under pressure from the contents therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1989
    Assignee: Koninklijke Emballage Industrie Van Leer B.V.
    Inventors: Willem Koudstaal, Alan Thomas, Jeffrey L. Lewis
  • Patent number: 4795271
    Abstract: A free standing product pouch for containing a product as, for instance, a fluid product includes a pouch formed with an elongated edge having ends. The pouch is folded about a point on the edge to locate the ends of the edges together in proximity with one another. The ends of this edge are connected together to maintain the pouch in a folded configuration. The folded configuration of the pouch is free standing on a surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1989
    Assignee: W. A. Lane, Inc.
    Inventors: William A. Lane, Jr., Steven D. Davis
  • Patent number: 4790029
    Abstract: A collapsible bag and method of making it from blanks of a flexible material which are cut from an elongate web substantially without wasting any material between adjacent blanks. Each blank has a circumferentially continuous central portion and four substantially identical isosceles triangular portions at each end of the blank. Adjacent sides of adjacent triangular portions are connected together to provide, when the bag is expanded or filled, generally square ends which are interconnected by generally rectangular side walls. An access opening is provided in an end of the bag by terminating the connections of its triangular portions short of their apexes. Preferably, a spout is received in the access opening and connected to the triangular portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1988
    Assignee: Custom Packaging Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Arthur E. LaFleur, Arnie LaFleur, Lee LaFleur
  • Patent number: 4772134
    Abstract: The container has an elongated port section formed of a flexible cylindrical wall. A first tube member is lodged within the wall at a location spaced from the end thereof. A second tube member is forceably inserted within the first tube member, engaging a section of the wall therebetween. The engaged wall section may include a double wall thickness. One of the tube members is composed of substantially non-elastic material and the other is composed of relatively elastic material. The elastic member will deform so as to tightly seal the wall section. A detent may be present on one of the tube members to cooperate with a detent receiving recess on the other to enhance the strength of the seal. Any conventional drain valve or tubing can be connected to the protruding end of the second tube member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1988
    Assignee: E. R. Squibb & Sons
    Inventors: Ole R. Jensen, Walter F. Leise, Frank M. Freeman
  • Patent number: 4772278
    Abstract: A flexible chest drainage bag or the like has an inlet with a flutter valve, and a venting outlet formed by a rigid or semi-rigid tube. The tube projects downwardly into the bag alongside the flutter valve to its lower end so as to resist folding of the bag in the region of the valve. The tube has an open lower end and several apertures along its opposite sides between the walls of the bag, so that the apertures are not obstructed by the material of the bag. One aperture is located close to the top of the bag to allow fluid to be drained from the bag when the bag is inverted. The upper end of the tube is external of the bag and is provided with a plastic cage to prevent occlusion of the tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1988
    Inventor: Kevin R. Baber
  • Patent number: 4759473
    Abstract: A collapsible receptacle (10) for handling flowable materials in semi-bulk quantities includes integral sling structure. The receptacle (10) comprises side panels (30, 32, 34 and 36), a top panel (48) including a fill spout (52), and a bottom panel (58). Lift sleeves (38, 40) are formed in an opposing pair of side panels (34, 36) for supporting the receptacle (10) without an external sling arrangement or pallet. In another embodiment, the receptacle (120) includes bands (122) of continuous filaments woven into two side panels (34", 36") for additional strength. In another embodiment, the receptacle (150) is formed from a receptacle blank (158) comprised of one piece of material. Another feature of the invention is the reinforced bottom panel (124) construction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1988
    Assignee: Super Sack Manufacturing Corporation
    Inventors: Norwin C. Derby, Robert R. Williamson
  • Patent number: 4721397
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a flexible receptacle for fluids, which receptacle comprises a cylindrical outer casing (1) and an inner bag. The casing is formed by a hose which is doubled up at one end of the receptacle so as to obtain a casing (1) with a double wall. The strength properties of the casing can be considerably improved if the casing in the portions positioned in the vicinity of the doubled end of the receptacle are twisted around the central axis of the receptacle with respect to the mantle face of the receptacle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1988
    Assignee: Oy Fluid-Bag AB
    Inventor: Alf Knutar
  • Patent number: 4718778
    Abstract: A liquid container is made of a flexible film and a delivery device is securely attached to the container in such a way that a conduit portion of the delivery device extends into the interior of the liquid container. An opening is formed in the cylindrical wall of the conduit portion adjacent to the sealed top of the container. When the delivery device is used as a straw, the opening is closed with the wall of the container because of its flexibility. When the content in the container is poured into another liquid receptacle, the opening is used as an inlet so that the content of the container can be completely emptied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1988
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Hosokawa Yoko
    Inventor: Tooru Ichikawa
  • Patent number: 4707389
    Abstract: A multilayered tube (10) is provided that includes an outer layer (12) comprising ethylene-vinyl acetate for bonding to an ethylene-vinyl acetate material and an inner layer (14) comprising polyvinyl chloride for bonding to polyvinyl chloride material. A bonding layer (16) is provided between the outer and inner layers for bonding and preventing delamination of the outer and inner layers.In another embodiment, a port and membrane tube assembly (18) is provided that includes the above-described multilayered tube and a polyvinyl chloride membrane tube bonded to the inner layer of the multilayered tube.The multilayered tube or the port and membrane tube assembly can be bonded to an ethylene-vinyl acetate container which can be used to store various types of solutions useful in medical treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1987
    Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: James R. Ward
  • Patent number: 4706851
    Abstract: A bird food dispenser comprises two inter-fitting housing parts (1) which hold between the bottom of a bag (40) containing food, the parts (11) defining an inlet for receiving food from a hole in the bottom of the bag. Each part (11) has an arrowhead portion (31) which passes through the bottom of the bag and is then received by an opening (32) in the other part. Food may be dispensed from apertures (18) with adjacent perch members (20,21) or from trays (62, 74).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1987
    Assignee: Mehmet Nazim Adil
    Inventors: Leslie J. Hegedus, Simon W. Bentall
  • Patent number: 4691371
    Abstract: A receptacle (10) is provided including an enclosure (20) having a bottom wall (42). The bottom wall (42) is provided with an opening (48) through which a discharge spout (50) extends. The discharge spout (50) can be drawn across the opening (48) and inserted in a pocket (64) mounted on the bottom wall (42) to prevent the contents of the receptacle (10) from discharging through the opening (48). A strap (56) is secured to the lower end of the discharge spout (50) to facilitate removal of the spout from the pocket (64).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1987
    Assignee: Super Sack Manufacturing Corporation
    Inventor: Norwin C. Derby
  • Patent number: 4676280
    Abstract: A method of dispensing a liquid including providing a liquid containing resilient storage reservoir, positioning the reservoir in the path of traction portions a vehicle, providing a shroud which is generally outwardly open and adapted to receive a hose and storing the hose therein. The hose is removed from the shroud and secured to connector which communicates with the interior of the reservoir. The vehicle is moved over the reservoir in such a manner that the traction portions runs over at least a portion of the liquid storage reservoir in a generally longitudinal axial direction to urge the liquid out of the reservoir while resisting substantial lateral expansion of the reservoir in front of the traction portions. The method and reservoir may be employed to refuel a vehicle by connecting the reservoir with a fuel inlet of the vehicle. The hose is preferably secured within the shroud when the reservoir is not receiving or dispensing liquid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1987
    Assignee: Flexcel International, Inc.
    Inventor: Yoram Curiel
  • Patent number: 4658432
    Abstract: A large-sized transportation container for the transport of material in bulk comprises a side wall structure that is formed with four equally sized, substantially rectangular wall portions each of which is a separate cut-up of a woven fabric. The wall portions are interconnected at mutually overlapping edge portions by means of four corner seams which are each stitched with a zigzag-stitch. With this side wall structure a bulk container is obtained which has a factor of safety in respect to the forces acting on the wall which is six times higher than the safety factor of the known containers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1987
    Assignee: LOLIFT Verwaltungs GmbH
    Inventors: Rolaf Lehmann, Sven Burmeister
  • Patent number: 4650452
    Abstract: A rigid, hollow cylindrical insert is designed to be located and to remain in the end portion of a deformable plastic tube. The end portion of the tube is situated between thin film layers with the insert aligned with an edge to be sealed. The assembly is placed between the mating pressure dies to be welded. In a single operation, the edges of the layers are sealed to form a pouch as the tube end portion is welded to the layers along the seam at the top of the pouch. The insert supports the tube end portion in a non-deformed state during welding. This permits an effective weld to be obtained with tubes of various structures and, particularly, very soft tubes such as ones with thin walls composed of polyvinylchloride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1987
    Assignee: Squibb Corporation
    Inventor: Ole R. Jensen
  • Patent number: 4646357
    Abstract: A fabric bag for carrying bulk materials is formed by attaching side panels into a U-shaped member such that the bag is generally in the shape of a rectangular solid in the open position. Lifting loops are secured to each corner of the bag. A discharge outlet is present in the base of the bag for simplifying the emptying process for the bag. The lifting loops are present and sufficiently strong to support the bag when the bag is lifted by a forklift or similar apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1987
    Assignee: Bulk Lift International, Incorporated
    Inventor: Peter J. Nattrass
  • Patent number: 4641362
    Abstract: A protective dispensing assembly for ultrapure liquids which comprises an outer protective enclosure containing a flexible liquid container composed of fluorocarbon material which is inert and will not contaminate ultrapure liquid contained therein. The flexible dispensing container within the protective enclosure is formed by heat sealing a pair of fluorocarbon sheets so as to form an internal chamber for containing the liquid. The sheets form a bottom opening which receives a length of fluorocarbon tubing having its upper end in communication with the internal chamber. The sheets of the flexible container each form tab members located below the bottom opening of the container which are wrapped in overlapping manner about the fluorocarbon tubing and are heat sealed to form a tubing/container connection having efficient structural integrity. For further strength, a heat shrink sleeve is positioned about the wrapped tab members and is also heat sealed to the tab members and tubing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1987
    Assignee: C. Muller & Associates, Inc.
    Inventor: Charles B. Muller
  • Patent number: 4618994
    Abstract: A tap for a urostomy or similar bag has a first valve member which includes a male valve element located in a cap. The cap has at least one drainage hole. A second valve member including a tubular female valve element is engageable with the male valve element to close the tap, but is disengageable from the male valve element to open the tap. Flexible and/or extendible diaphragm or sheath is secured to and encloses part of the female valve element in a fluid-tight manner and is also connected to the cap in a fluid-tight manner. The diaphragm or sheath permits relative movement between the two valve members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1986
    Assignee: Smiths Industries Public Limited Company
    Inventor: David C. Bishop
  • Patent number: 4603793
    Abstract: A coupling device for connecting a material discharge to a packing, preferably with walls of plastic foil for viscous material, comprises two interconnectable coupling members, one of which is mounted on the packing and the other on the material discharge. The coupling device permits application of a material discharge to the packing in a quick and efficient manner. A packing coupling is mounted on an unbroken wall portion of the packing and is provided with a separating portion disposed inside the packing. The separating portion comprises a grip portion for the material discharge coupling, side openings for flow-through of material and a support portion directed towards an opposed wall portion of the packing. The material discharge coupling is provided with a hole-punching portion for punching the unbroken wall portion and a grip portion which is designed to securably fit into the grip portion of the packing coupling after punching.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1986
    Inventor: Leif E. Stern
  • Patent number: 4597425
    Abstract: A liquid storage tank of the collapsible type that has an elongate body with a liner and cover that sandwich a twined reinforcement. The body has an intermediate tubular portion with a reinforcement arranged to allow radial growth. Two opposite end portions are interconnected by the tubular body and are reinforced with twined cords that generally radially enforce such end portions. An outlet is provided in one of the end portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1986
    Inventor: David N. Tally
  • Patent number: 4573204
    Abstract: A flexible bulk container includes top and bottom walls and an encircling side wall. Substantially identical flexible fill and discharge spouts are secured to the top and bottom walls, respectively. Each spout carries a cord which can be tightened around the spout for closing the same and a slide fastener on the cord for holding the cord in its tightened position. The slide fastener is comprised of a flexible plastic tube which frictionally fits around the cord. An additional cord is attached to the slide fastener associated with the discharge spout so that the fastener can be slid into its open position from a remote location thereby protecting the workman opening the discharge spout. The top and bottom walls are each also provided with a pocket into which their respective folded spout can be inserted. The pockets are each held closed by drawstrings which are also provided with similar slide fasteners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1986
    Inventor: Walter J. Polett
  • Patent number: 4498591
    Abstract: A thin flexible pouch-packet is disclosed which has concave deformations in the side wall to enhance opening of the packet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1985
    Assignee: Drug Concentrates, Inc.
    Inventor: George B. Smith, II
  • Patent number: 4483445
    Abstract: A bag for containing a flowable product comprises a plurality of panels hingedly coupled along fold lines, an opening at one end of the bag, and a flap hingedly coupled to one panel along a fold line for overlapping an opposite panel and closing the opening. An adhesive layer extends across the entire width of the flap to seal the flap to the opposite panel. The adhesive layer seal has a reduced bonding strength adjacent one end of the flap to facilitate opening of the flap at the reduced bond strength section. The flap after being sealed to the opposite panel, is reversely bent 180.degree. along with the sealed opposite panel about a lower fold line and portions of the fold extending inwardly from opposed distal ends of the bag are either adhesively tacked or stapled to the one panel to form a finger grip handle therebetween for carrying the bag and its contents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 20, 1984
    Assignee: Champion International Corporation
    Inventors: J. George Lepisto, Paul O. Hain
  • Patent number: 4454979
    Abstract: A packing bag is formed by sealing longer side edges, and by sealing V shaped folded sheets to the shorter sides. A portion of the longer side edges is left unsealed to form an inlet port. A protected cylinder or handle may be attached to overlie the inlet port. Opposed notches are formed on both sides of the cylinder or handle to facilitate opening of the bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 19, 1984
    Assignee: Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaomi Ikeda, Yotaro Tsutsumi