Hydraulic Or Pneumatic Bearing Support Patents (Class 384/99)
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Patent number: 5020923Abstract: A vibration damping system for a transmission or gearbox which includes rotatable components. A housing structure is provided for supporting and journalling an inner rotatable component drivingly coupled to a plurality of outer rotatable components defining a plural load path. A compliant bearing is disposed between the housing and the inner rotatable component. The compliant bearing includes a laminated structure having an inner bearing member journalled on the housing, an outer bearing member supporting and journalling the inner rotatable component, and a resilient damping layer sandwiched between the inner and outer bearing members. A liquid squeeze film is located between the outer bearing member and the inner rotatable component, and passages through the housing and the compliant bearing supply liquid for the squeeze film.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1987Date of Patent: June 4, 1991Assignee: Sundstrand CorporationInventors: Steven A. Heitz, Jeffery N. Fairchild, John Readman
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Patent number: 4997290Abstract: A rolling bearing arrangement for a turbocharger is comprised of a bearing housing relative to which a rolling bearing is supported. The rolling bearing is securely provided with an outer sleeve which is disposed to surround the periphery of the rolling bearing. The rolling bearing is supported through the outer sleeve on the bearing housing. A first annular space is defined between the outer sleeve and the inner periphery of the bearing housing. An oil inlet opening is opened at the inner periphery of the bearing housing so that lubricating oil is supplied through the oil inlet opening to the first annular space. An oil film damper clearance is formed between the outer sleeve and the bearing housing inner periphery and located adjacent the first annular space in the axial direction of the outer sleeve so that the entire flow of lubricating oil supplied to the first annular space passes through the oil film damper clearance.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1989Date of Patent: March 5, 1991Assignee: Nissan Motor Company, Ltd.Inventor: Masahiro Aida
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Patent number: 4997292Abstract: A bearing assembly is designed for high-speed heavy-duty vertical shafts and has a casing (1), antifriction bearings (3) with outer (5) and inner (4) races, and a load redistribution system (A). The load redistribution system (A) has elastic members (7) provided between the outer races (3), rigid spacer sleeves (6) provided between the inner races (4), and coupling members (8) engaging one another and, via separating members (9), the elastic members (7).Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1990Date of Patent: March 5, 1991Assignee: Nauchno-Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie po Mekhanizatsii Robotisatsii Truda i Sovershenstvovaniju Remontnogo Obespechenia na Predpriyatiyakh Chernoi Metallurgii NPO "Chermetmekhanizatsia"Inventors: Bronislav M. Klimkovsky, Alexandr I. Patser, Nikolai M. Potapov, Vladimir M. Pasalsky, Pavel G. Anofriev
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Patent number: 4992024Abstract: A fluid bearing damper for damping radial motion of a bearing includes a plurality of concentric, circular, thin shims located in an annular damping chamber to present thin, radially stacked damping cavities. A portion of the shims have protruding radial lands that partially define the cavities, carry radial loads through the damper and produce a controlled mechanical centering force as well as serving to ensure replenishment of fluid film cavities.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1989Date of Patent: February 12, 1991Assignee: Allied-Signal Inc.Inventor: Hans Heydrich
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Patent number: 4983050Abstract: A bearing supporting arrangement is provided for a turbocharger having a turbine shaft provided with turbine and compressor wheels. The bearing supporting arrangement includes first and second cylindrical oil film damper members, each of which is supported in a floating state through an oil film to the inner peripheral surface of a bearing housing thereby constituting an oil film damper. First and second annular ball bearings are coaxially fixedly supported respectively to the first and second oil film damper members. A generally cylindrical thrust receiving member is interposed between the first and second oil film damper members to be contactable with the first and second oil film damper members. The thrust receiving member is fixed at an axially intermediate portion to the bearing housing by a pin fixed to the bearing housing so as to be movable to make contact with the bearing housing. A first clearance (C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1989Date of Patent: January 8, 1991Assignee: Nissan Motor Company, Ltd.Inventor: Masahiro Aida
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Patent number: 4983051Abstract: A rotary machine 10 includes a rotor shaft 40 and a support system 63 for the shaft. The support system includes a spring 68 and viscous damper 70.Means for removing oil from the damper at preselected rotor speeds is provided and in one embodiment permits operating the engine over a rotor speed range which avoids critical speeds.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1990Date of Patent: January 8, 1991Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: David H. Hibner, Dennis F. Buono, Kurt M. Dembeck, Roy D. Franceschet
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Patent number: 4981415Abstract: A relatively less complex segmented spring mounted under the bearing and damper or the same configuration segmented spring mounted on either side of the bearing and damper serves to center the shaft of a rotor of a gas turbine engine and is characterized as being simple, occupying minimum space, but being capable of maintaining an adequate fatigue stress margin.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1989Date of Patent: January 1, 1991Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Ronald A. Marmol, Walter E. Wojcicki
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Patent number: 4970767Abstract: A heatable controlled deflection roll contains hydrostatic support elements, each of which is supported in a pressure chamber and displaceable in a predetermined support or pressing direction. Heating of the rotatable roll shell or jacket of the controlled deflection roll is accomplished by infeeding a heated hydraulic heat carrier medium to bearing pockets of the hydrostatic support elements. This infeed of the heated hydraulic heat carrier medium is effected operationally separate from the provision of the pressure chamber with hydraulic pressurized fluid medium colder than the heated hydraulic heat carrier medium. The infeed of the hydraulic heat carrier medium and the infeed of the hydraulic pressurized fluid medium are thus accomplished via separate lines without thermal stressing of associated regulating valves and pumps and without a viscosity reduction of the hydraulic pressurized fluid medium, such viscosity reduction resulting in a loss of hydraulic pressurized fluid medium.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1989Date of Patent: November 20, 1990Assignee: Sulzer-Escher Wyss LimitedInventor: Christoph Link
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Patent number: 4971457Abstract: A fluid damper for attenuating high amplitudes occasioned by shaft unbalance of a main engine shaft of an aircraft turbine type power plant comprising a full ring with circumferentially spaced fluid cavities surrounding the radial bearing and characterized as being simpler and less costly than heretofore used curve beam fluid dampers.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1989Date of Patent: November 20, 1990Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Russell L. Carlson
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Patent number: 4971456Abstract: A mount for flexible connection of a vehicle propeller shaft to a vehicle body, including an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve, and an elastic body interposed between said inner and outer sleeves for elastic connection therebetween. The elastic body partially defines at least two pairs of upper and lower fluid chambers filled with a non-compressible fluid, between the inner and outer sleeves, such that the upper and lower fluid chambers of each pair are spaced from each other in a circumferential direction of the mount, and such that pressures of the fluid in the upper and lower fluid chambers change in opposite directions upon application of vibrations between the inner and outer sleeves. The upper and lower chambers of each pair are held in communication with each other through a suitable orifice.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1989Date of Patent: November 20, 1990Assignee: Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Hiroaki Hori
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Patent number: 4971458Abstract: A fluid damper and mechanical spring for a radial bearing supporting a shaft of an aircraft gas turbine engine fabricated from a full ring having fluid cavities circumferentially space on the outer diameter of the ring operatively connected to the complementary surface of the support housing and having circumferentially spaced arcuate slots overlying the fluid cavities having a free end for providing the mechanical spring function.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1989Date of Patent: November 20, 1990Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Russell L. Carlson
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Patent number: 4952076Abstract: A film squeeze damper for a thrust bearing includes a plurality of curved beam segments each having a fluid chamber adjacent the support housing and mounted end to end to surround the thrust bearing. Side mounted nibs transmit the thrust load from a radial dependent member of the outer race to the support housing through each segment. This permits unrestrained radial damping of vibratory energy occasioned by the unbalance in the supported shaft. A mechanical stop is provided by the design to limit radial deflection of the segment during a high rotor unbalance.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1989Date of Patent: August 28, 1990Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Walter H. Wiley, III, Charles D. Aaron, Jr., Russell L. Carlson, Charles L. Davis, III, Ronald A. Marmol
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Patent number: 4947639Abstract: A rotary machine 10 includes a rotor shaft 40 and a support system 63 for the shaft. The support system includes a spring 68 and viscous damper 70.Means for removing oil from the damper at preselected rotor speeds is provided and in one embodiment permits operating the engine over a rotor speed range which avoids critical speeds.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1988Date of Patent: August 14, 1990Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: David H. Hibner, Dennis F. Buono, Kurt M. Dembeck, Roy D. Franceschet
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Patent number: 4943170Abstract: In a supercharger, a pair of oil film dampers are installed by way of oil films on an inner circumferential wall of a bearing housing and respectively install thereon ball bearings for a rotor shaft. A hollow, generally cylindrical thrust member selectively abuts at the opposite axial ends upon the dampers, whereby to hold the oil film dampers, the ball bearings and therefore the rotor shaft in place relative to the bearing housing. The thrust member is fixed to the bearing housing by a pin received in a tangential groove of the thrust member, i.e., a groove elongated in parallel to a tangential line of a circular cross section of the thrust member.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1989Date of Patent: July 24, 1990Assignee: Nissan Motor Company, LimitedInventor: Masahiro Aida
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Patent number: 4941250Abstract: A hydraulically supported roller comprises a hollow cylinder that rotates about a stationary cross-head. Cylindrical recesses are radially disposed in the cross-head. Piston-like supporting plungers are displaceable in the recesses against the inner circumference of the cylinder. To limit the stroke of the supporting plunger in the cylinder recess and, hence, the displacement of the cylinder relative to the cross-head, at least one conduit is provided, which leads from the interior of the cylindrical recess to the clearance space outside of the cross-head. Pressure fluid is allowed to escape from the cylindrical recess to limit the stroke when the conduit is uncovered at a predetermined stroke by the supporting plunger.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1989Date of Patent: July 17, 1990Inventor: Karl-Heinz Kusters
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Patent number: 4934671Abstract: Two partial cylindrical, externally pressurized static air bearings are used to provide a self aligning air bearing platform. The self aligning air bearing platform is useful in a tape automated bonding system to bond a semiconductor device having a high pin count. A bottom bearing block has a top surface in the shape of an arc and at least one air outlet. A middle bearing block has a bottom surface configured to mate with the top surface of the bottom bearing block. The middle bearing block also has a top surface in a shape of an arc which is rotated 90.degree. with respect to the arc shaped top surface of the bottom bearing block and at least one air outlet. A top bearing block mates with the middle bearing block and provides the platform for holding the semiconductor device. Air bearings between the moving bearing blocks provide a low friction bearing for the aligning platform.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1989Date of Patent: June 19, 1990Assignee: Motorola Inc.Inventors: Albert J. Laninga, David C. Lehnen
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Patent number: 4932794Abstract: The bearing segment consists of individual lamella (2) that are parallel to the bearing axis and can be forced on the trunnion of the workpiece by means of hydraulic fluid contained in a piston space. This makes it possible to cover a certain diameter range of the trunnions of the workpieces with a single bearing segment, and modified bearing segments are required only in keeping with the jumps in bearing diameters.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1989Date of Patent: June 12, 1990Assignee: J. M. Voith GmbHInventors: Theodor Bahr, Heinz Keck
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Patent number: 4921229Abstract: A fluid-filled elastic mount for flexibly supporting a vehicle propeller shaft to the vehicle body, having an elastic body interposed between an inner and an outer sleeve. The mount has a pressure-receiving chamber, and a generally arcuate void which extends axially of the sleeves and which is located opposite to the pressure-receiving chamber in the diametric direction of the sleeves. The mount further has a first and a second equilibrium chamber adjacent to the circumferential ends of the pressure-receiving chamber and are partially defined by a first and a second flexible diaphragm. The pressure-receiving chamber communicates with the first and second equilibrium chambers through differently tuned first and second orifice, respectively. An elastic stop is disposed within the pressure-receiving chamber for limiting the relative displacement of the inner and outer sleeves.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1989Date of Patent: May 1, 1990Assignee: Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Hiroaki Hori
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Patent number: 4915510Abstract: A hydrostatic thrust bearing system characterized in that the hydrostatic bearings are axially movable and are held urged against the pressure plate in mutually opposite directions by hydraulic pressure created in a chamber associated with a respective bearing; and in that a servo valve is provided for co-action with an axial-position sensor for controlling the amount of hydraulic fluid fed to a respective chamber and also to control the hydraulic pressure acting on a respective bearing such as to take-up axial loads which vary in magnitude and direction.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1989Date of Patent: April 10, 1990Assignee: Cellwood Machinery ABInventor: Thomas Arvidsson
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Patent number: 4916748Abstract: A support element for a hydrostatically supported roll comprises a contact surface that is formed from segments, which define the boundaries of supply pockets formed in the contact surface. The total extent of the segments in the circumferential direction of the hollow cylinder is constant over the length of the support element along the longitudinal direction of the roll.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1989Date of Patent: April 10, 1990Assignee: Eduard Kusters Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Gunter Schrors
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Patent number: 4907329Abstract: An axial support device for a cylinder with rotating sleeve comprising a fixed shaft (2) carried at each end (20) by a support member (3) in a fixed frame (1), a tubular cylindrical sleeve (4) and a series of aligned holding shoes (22), for adjustment of the profile of the sleeve (4), which is equipped at each end with a centering bearing (6) comprising an outer ring (62) and an inner ring (61). Each centering bearing (6) forms an axial stop resting on the support member (3) by means of a floating support device exerting axial pressure uniformly distributed on the inner ring by following angular offsets of the bearing axis (60) relative to the axis (25) of the corresponding end (20) of the shaft (2) which result from the respective deformations of the sleeve and of the shaft due to stresses applied during operation. The invention is especially applicable to a support cylinder in a rolling mill.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1988Date of Patent: March 13, 1990Assignee: ClecimInventor: Dominique Boulot
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Patent number: 4902144Abstract: An improved bearing assembly is provided for axially retaining journal bearings in a turbocharger. The turbocharger includes a center housing having an elongated bearing bore for receiving an axially spaced pair of journal bearings which in turn support a rotatable turbocharger shaft. Lubricating oil is supplied through the center housing for passage to the shaft-bearing interface through radially open oil flow ports formed in the journal bearings. A bearing spacer is interposed axially between the journal bearings such that the opposite ends of the bearing spacer define a pair of thrust surfaces for engaging and locating the axially inboard faces of the journal bearings. Additional thrust surfaces are formed on thrust members carried by the turbocharger shaft to engage and locate the axially outboard faces of the journal bearings.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1989Date of Patent: February 20, 1990Assignee: Allied-Signal, Inc.Inventor: Dennis F. Thoren
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Patent number: 4892417Abstract: An elastomeric mount for a thrust bearing shoe comprising a piston fluidly operative in a platform cavity, the piston isolated and sealed from the cavity by an elongated elastomeric bearing-seal. The piston lockingly engages a thrust shoe with a compound dovetail connection whereby the shoe may be installed and removed after the piston and elastomeric bearing-seal are bonded into the platform cavity.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1988Date of Patent: January 9, 1990Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of the NavyInventors: John D. Spargo, Joseph W. White
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Patent number: 4887723Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for sorting round bearings according to their diameters, having a pair of elongated sorting cylinders which are supported on diverging longitudinal axes. Each of the cylinders are supported near each end of the cylinders by upper and lower bearing blocks which extend about a portion of the upper and lower circumference of the cylinders. The lower bearing block is provided with air under pressure for forming an air cushion between the curved surface of the bearing block and the circumferential surface of the cylinders to support the cylinder with little or no friction. Each of the sorting cylinders are also supported by a support shaft which extends beyond the ends of the cylinders. This shaft is supported by self-aligning bearings which, in turn, are supported by a stabilizer mechanism which permits limited vertical motion of the shaft and the cylinder. The shaft is permitted to rise vertically at a faster rate than it is permitted to fall vertically.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1987Date of Patent: December 19, 1989Inventor: John R. Bost
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Patent number: 4877381Abstract: A scroll-type hermetic compressor is disclosed including within a hermetically sealed housing a fixed scroll member, an orbiting scroll member, a main bearing frame member, and a crankshaft. The frame member and fixed scroll member define a suction pressure chamber in which the orbiting scroll member is disposed. The crankshaft includes a plate portion disposed between the orbiting scroll member and a thrust surface of the frame. Oil chambers are disposed within respective interfaces between the orbiting scroll member bottom surface and the plate portion top surface, and the plate portion bottom surface and the frame thrust surface. Oil at discharge pressure from an oil sump is supplied to the oil chambers. The oil chambers communicate with one another via a pressure equalization port extending through the plate portion.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1988Date of Patent: October 31, 1989Assignee: Tecumseh Products CompanyInventors: William C. Johnson, Hubert Richardson, Jr.
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Patent number: 4872767Abstract: The invention comprises a compact support for a bearing associated with a rotating member such as a shaft of a gas turbine engine. The bearing support has one or more circumferential leaf spring elements which provide radially resilient support for the shaft while being axially stiff to reduce axial thrust movement of the shaft. The spring rate of the support is designed to shift engine vibratory resonances so that they occur outside the normal speed range of the engine; and the support may include internal damping to minimize resonant vibratory peaks. Various bearing support embodiments are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1985Date of Patent: October 10, 1989Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Malcolm H. Knapp
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Patent number: 4867655Abstract: The critical speed of a bearing supported rotating shaft is changed or controlled by dimensioning the oil squeeze film damper so that the volumen of oil is selected to produce a spring rate that when added to the mechanical spring rate will attain the overall spring rate of the system. The spring rate of the oil becomes effective when the volume is at a predetermined value which is at a level higher than heretofore known oil squeeze film dampers.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1988Date of Patent: September 19, 1989Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: John R. Barbic, Kurt L. Nichol, David H. Hibner, David R. Szafir
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Patent number: 4864703Abstract: In a press roll having a stationary support member and a roll shell rotatable about the stationary support member and movable in a predeterminate support or pressing direction throughout the entire width of the press roll, the provision of guide devices for the rotatable roll shell enable accomplishing an axial and radial guiding of the rotatable roll shell with minimum friction and without using roller bearings. These guide devices comprise hydrostatic support or pressure elements which can be adjusted in the predeterminate support or pressing direction. Bearing surfaces of the hydrostatic support elements and running or travel surfaces at the roll shell are spherically designed, for instance provided in mirror-image relationship to one another at both ends of the press roll, or at only one end thereof, or at the central or intermediate region of the press roll.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1988Date of Patent: September 12, 1989Assignee: Sulzer-Escher Wyss AGInventors: Mario Biondetti, Wolf-Gunter Stotz
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Patent number: 4859085Abstract: The invention relates to a travel device in a machine tool having a travel slide (2) which supports a machining unit (4) and which is mounted on a frame by means of runners having balls. Frame (1) is fitted with two parallel rails (12) having a wide-mouthed groove (13) on their outer face. A base plate (3) of the slide (2) has on its lower face four runners guided by balls (15) comprising a section where the balls (16) project so as to be engaged in the groove (13) of the rail. The runners (15) are protected from machining scraps. They are also prestressed by adjusting screws (24) so as to exert permanent pressure on the rails. Such a device can be used in all machine tools or transfer installations fitted with a travel slide.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1988Date of Patent: August 22, 1989Assignee: Somex S.A.Inventors: Pierre Buessinger, Pierre Colin, Rene Rudolf
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Patent number: 4856425Abstract: To permit re-lining of a printing machine cylinder (9), while retaining the printing machine cylinder in adjusted position with respect to a reference, for example an associated cylinder, the side wall (1) of the printing machine is formed with an opening (2) sufficiently large to permit placing of a sleeve (14) over the cylinder. The cylinder shaft (8) is retained, prior to re-lining, in eccentric adjustment by a jaw chuck (3), preferably having three jaws (16, 17, 18) arranged in a star pattern and surrounding the shaft or the bearing, or an eccentric element thereof; the jaws of the jaw chuck are so placed that they can be withdrawn to clear the opening.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1988Date of Patent: August 15, 1989Assignee: M.A.N. Roland Druckmaschinen AGInventor: Ingo Kobler
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Patent number: 4840498Abstract: A self-aligning bearing assembly, especially adapted for use in space, contains lubrication passages to provide a stiff fluid film to support a rotating member. One or more anti-rotation pins extend between the ball and race members which allow a small articulating motion without full rotation of the ball member and race member relative to one another.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1988Date of Patent: June 20, 1989Assignee: Sundstrand Corp.Inventor: Gerhardt E. Lichtfuss
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Patent number: 4838028Abstract: A rotor bearing on the turbine side of a gas turbine is surrounded by a concentric cavity through which fuel is routed from its source to the turbine combustion chamber. The fuel of the gas turbine is used as the coolant for the rotor bearing and at the same time the concentric cavity surrounding the bearing forms a hydraulic "compression" film damping device.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1988Date of Patent: June 13, 1989Assignee: Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz AGInventor: Arnold Witt
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Patent number: 4805972Abstract: Disclosed is a dynamic pressure gas bearing device in a rotational unit in which a rotational member put on a cantilevered fixed shaft is designed such that an operating gas generated by a dynamic pressure groove formed between the fixed shaft and the rotational member is directed into a pressure chamber between the fixed shaft and the rotational member and supports the rotational member in the thrust direction and that the pressure in the pressure chamber is adjusted by a hole formed in the fixed shaft or the rotational member.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1987Date of Patent: February 21, 1989Assignee: Nippon Seiko Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Katsuhiko Tanaka, Takanobu Sato, Ikunori Sakatani
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Patent number: 4793722Abstract: A flexible damped bearing assembly for securing a rotating shaft maintained within a bearing is disclosed. An annular damper formed from a resilient material includes an axial bore for receiving the bearing and shaft. The damper is additionally slotted to define damper arms extending outwardly therefrom. Damper pads are used in conjunction with the damper arms to define pivot points about which the damper arms are displaced on the application of force to the damper. A damping fluid is provided between the slots and the exterior surface of the damper and a retainer structure such that numerous damping locations are provided. The damper arms are further defined to provide a spring force which may be tuned as required. This combination provides a compact bearing assembly capable of supporting a shaft while damping vibratory oscillations.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1984Date of Patent: December 27, 1988Assignee: Elliott Turbomachinery Co., Inc.Inventor: Richard C. Jensen
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Patent number: 4789253Abstract: The rolling contact bearings (12, 13) of an exhaust gas turbocharger shaft (10) are seated in axially displaceable damping bushes (14, 15) and are axially clamped by hydrodynamic forces, these forces increasing with the rotational shaft speed. The forces are produced by lubricating oil flowing in through oil feed holes (29, 30) in a bearing bush (5) into annular ducts (31, 32) between this bearing bush (5) and the damping bushes (14, 15), which takes plase as a result of the banking up of the lubricating oil in the annular ducts (31, 32) in front of the oil feed holes (33, 34) in the damping bushes (14, 15). A part of the lubricating oil passes through oil feed holes (24, 25) in the bearing bush (5) into very narrow annular gaps between the cylindrical circumferential faces of larger bush parts (16, 17) of the damping bushes (14, 15) and holes in the bearing bush (5).Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1988Date of Patent: December 6, 1988Assignee: BBC Brown Boveri AGInventor: Ambrogio Perego
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Patent number: 4782919Abstract: The oil supply system for a fluid squeeze film damper carries a high frequency check valve mounted in serial flow relation to a low frequency check valve, wherein the low frequency check valve is disposed between the source of oil and the high frequency check valve so as to maintain the stiffness of the oil film and high level of the average oil pressure.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1987Date of Patent: November 8, 1988Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Donald K. Chalaire, John A. Muller, Halfen L. Hoyt
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Patent number: 4783179Abstract: The present invention is directed to a sealing device for a rotary fluid machine having bearings which are disposed at opposite end portions in a shaft chamber and support a shaft, the sealing device being characterized by comprising a fluid seal of a fluid having a higher pressure than in the shaft chamber, the fluid seal being provided at a portion in the shaft chamber through which the shaft extends; usual dynamic pressure type bearings disposed in the middle of the fluid sealing device itself or in the vicinity of the middle thereof, the bearings being further received in a housing of the sealing device; and sealing members for partially confining a space defined between the housing and the bearings in an axial direction and a peripheral direction in order to form a closed loop; whereby the bearings are pressed downward by a differential pressure between a pressure of the fed fluid and a pressure in the outside of the shaft chamber so as to permit increasing the number of kinetic fulcrums for the shaft anType: GrantFiled: September 22, 1987Date of Patent: November 8, 1988Assignee: Mitsubishi-Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kazuso Katayama, Yasushi Mouri
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Patent number: 4775248Abstract: Structure for preventing cavitation and/or starvation in an oil film squeeze annular damper for dampening the high energy vibrations occasioned by a rotating shaft by including a plurality of judiciously located inlets to the annular damper so as to place in continuous communication the low pressure portion of the annulus with the supply source. Three inlet ports equally spaced about the circumference of the annulus disclose an exemplary supply system wherein each inlet includes a check valve for preventing backflow from the annulus.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1987Date of Patent: October 4, 1988Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Jack R. Barbic, Kurt L. Nichol
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Patent number: 4772135Abstract: A bearing arrangement for the impellers of the compressor and the turbine of an exhaust gas turbocharger that are arranged next to one another on a shaft end of a rotor shaft. The rotor shaft, via two roller bearings, is supported in the compressor housing. In order to achieve a vibration-damped bearing, at least one roller bearing is supported in the compressor housing while either enclosing a gap-shaped damping space as the hydraulic cushion or a radially acting spring body.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1987Date of Patent: September 20, 1988Assignee: Daimer-Benz AktiengesellschaftInventor: Manfred Griguscheit
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Patent number: 4764034Abstract: The self-pumping hydrodynamic radial sliding bearing (4) exhibits a pump block (11) arranged between two radial sliding bearing segments (13) beneath the lowest point of the generator shaft (1). The pump block (11) has, in its concave cylindrical surface facing the generator shaft (1), pump pockets (28) in the form of flat depressions into which the lubricating oil is drawn by hydrodynamic effect through ducts (25, 27) out of the lubricating oil sump (54) and forced by damming at transverse webs (30) at the end of the pump pockets (28) through further ducts (29', 29, and 22) into the lubricating oil circuit.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1987Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Assignee: BBC Brown Boveri AGInventors: Armin Fust, Mihailo Starcevic
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Patent number: 4764033Abstract: There is provided a rotator bearing shock and vibration dampener for the rotator bearing of a robotic manipulator, with such shock dampener including a stationary robot base and a rotary turntable, and a large rotary turntable bearing having its inner race bolted to the stationary base and its outer race bolted to the rotary turntable. An oil damp well space having a relatively thin, predetermined depth squared relative its surface area is formed in the base below the outer race and in the turntable above the inner race. A predetermined volume of damping oil is located adjacent the turntable bearing in the base and fills the oil damp well space, whereby the damping oil normally resides in the well space to provide an oil film therewithin.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1987Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Assignee: Cincinnati Milacron, Inc.Inventors: Mark D. Kohring, Edward J. Bailey
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Patent number: 4749344Abstract: An oil feeding device for a scroll fluid apparatus. A fixed scroll member is associated with an orbiting scroll member. A crankshaft rotatably supported by a bearing of a frame has a crank portion engaging with a plain bearing of the orbiting scroll member. A variable speed driving motor is connected to the crankshaft. An oil feeding passageway is provided in the crankshaft and the crank portion. Oil is supplied to the plain bearing of the orbiting scroll member through a space at the end face of the crank portion. An oil flow passage is provided in parallel with the axis and in a surface of the crank portion located at a position advanced through approximately 45 degrees toward the rotational direction of the crank portion, from a position at which the load acting radially of the shaft due to the centrifugal force caused by the orbiting motion of the orbiting scroll member is applied to the crank portion of the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1987Date of Patent: June 7, 1988Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshikatsu Tomita, Katsuaki Kikuchi, Eiichi Hazaki, Tetsuya Arata, Masao Shiibayashi, Kazutaka Suefuji, Takao Senshu, Akira Murayama
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Patent number: 4749282Abstract: A hydrostatic apparatus for supporting a collared shaft bearing face which xially translates creating thrust force on a button bearing face wherein the button bearing is radially supported and fluidly sealed by two separate means. This arrangement avoids sustantial non-parallelism between said shaft bearing face and said button bearing face.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1986Date of Patent: June 7, 1988Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: John D. Spargo, Joseph W. White
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Patent number: 4743125Abstract: An aerodynamic slide bearing which uses air as a lubricant. A shaft is supported on substructures distributed about its circumference, which exhibit predetermined elasticity and dampening behavior. A dampening chamber is located between each substructure and an outer casing to give the aerodynamic slide bearing requisite dampening characteristics. Because of the modular design, the aerodynamic slide bearing is relatively insensitive to shifting of the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1986Date of Patent: May 10, 1988Assignee: Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz AGInventors: Uwe Dammel, Bernd Domes
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Patent number: 4738548Abstract: An exhaust gas turbocharger comprising a bearing sleeve (26) for radially bearingly mounting a shaft (14), which sleeve is arranged in a bore (36) of a bearing housing (6) and is secured against rotation. The sleeve (26) has an inner bearing surface (34) and an outer jacket surface (32) at each of its two axial end regions, whereby lubricant present in the gap between the sleeve (26) and the bore (36) achieves a damping effect. With a thin shaft and at high rotational speeds, the exhaust gas turbocharger should have a high degree of functional reliability. It is proposed that the sleeve (26) be subdivided into two axially spaced bearing bushings (20, 22) which are connected to each other by small and substantially rigidly formed bridges (24). The securing devices comprise a rod (46) which lies in contact with one of the bridges (24) and serves only to prevent rotation of the sleeve (26) which otherwise can carry out free floating movements.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1987Date of Patent: April 19, 1988Assignee: Aktiengesellschaft Kuehnle, Kopp & KauschInventors: Norbert Zloch, Arno Forster, Uwe Munkel
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Patent number: 4726690Abstract: In a method of supporting the bearing of a bearing support structure during balancing of a rotor, the bearing and the rotor journal in the bearing are permitted to rotate about the vertical, and transverse axes of the rotor journal. A spring arrangement is positioned between the bearing and vibration transducers for transferring unbalance information from the rotor being investigated to the vibration transducers. The spring arrangement allows the bearing and rotor journal to move without hindrance about the vertical, and transverse axes, such movement being caused from misalignment of the rotor journals with the axis of rotation of the rotor. Coulomb's friction is thereby eliminated for the purpose of avoiding excessively high constraining forces, spring realignment forces and frication forces.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1986Date of Patent: February 23, 1988Assignee: Carl Schenck, AGInventor: Dieter Thelen
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Patent number: 4726691Abstract: The hydrostatic support arrangement comprises a piston-and-cylinder unit and the piston thereof is provided with a bearing shoe. The hydrostatic support arrangement is provided with a separate supply of pressure oil into the chamber of the cylinder of the piston-and-cylinder unit and to a further chamber arranged between the piston and the bearing shoe. The pressure oil passes from this further chamber through throttle bores to stabilizing pockets of the bearing shoe. A bearing pump for the supply of the pressure oil to the further chamber of the bearing shoe comprises a volumetric pump having a high delivery capacity for the delivery of large quantities of oil, while a pressure pump for the supply of the pressure oil to the cylinder of the piston-and-cylinder unit comprises a pressure-regulated pump having a smaller delivery capacity for delivering smaller quantities of oil.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1987Date of Patent: February 23, 1988Assignee: Sulzer Escher Wyss AGInventor: Rolf Lehmann
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Patent number: 4721398Abstract: An oil film damper whose one portion is supported, whose free end portion or portions define oil film formation portions and which has a Rahmen or rigid frame structure is used so that a minimum quantity of lubricating oil only sufficient to fill clearances in which oil films are formed can have a function of satisfactorily damping shaft vibrations. A jet of lubricating oil fed from the exterior of the oil film damper is directly supplied to each ball bearing so that the satisfactory lubrication of ball bearings is ensured, the overall function of the bearing device is improved and a service life thererof is increased.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1986Date of Patent: January 26, 1988Assignee: Ishikawajima-Harima Jokogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kazuya Miyashita, Akihiro Ookita, Shingo Yamauchi
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Patent number: 4720086Abstract: The invention provides an elastically yieldable unit which can be manufactured in mass production and ensures a good filtering of vibrations both of high frequency and low amplitude and of low frequency and high amplitude. Such a unit comprises two chambers filled with liquid. These chambers are defined at least partly by elastically yieldable walls and are separated by a rigid partition wall and a movable wall carried by the partition wall. Further, the rigid partition wall defines a conduit of great length and small section which puts the two chambers in communication with each other.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1984Date of Patent: January 19, 1988Assignees: Automobiles Peugeot, Automobiles CitroenInventors: Robert Le Salver, Dominique Poupard
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Patent number: 4705410Abstract: A hydraulically damping bearing which includes an inner bushing arranged in an outer bushing and an elastic element inserted therebetween. Chambers are provided within the elastic element which are filled with a damping medium and are connected with each other hydraulically by way of throttling channels extending in the area of the outer bushing. The throttling channels terminate in the chambers which, like the throttling channels, are sealed off against the outside. The bearing consists of two bearing halves adapted to be axially inserted into one another which include elastic bellows halves connected with the outer and inner bushing. The bellows halves include mutually opposite annular beads projecting into the interior of the chamber, between which is arranged an enclosed overflow channel.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1986Date of Patent: November 10, 1987Assignee: Dr. Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AktiengesellschaftInventor: Ulrich von Broock