With Internal Heating Element Patents (Class 392/401)
  • Patent number: 11536491
    Abstract: An electric integrated circuit water heater apparatus includes: a cold water inlet for allowing input of cold water into a storage tank with heating elements comprised of integrated circuits configured to exchange heat from the heating elements to the water in the storage tank through a heat exchanger, in which heat produced by running the integrated circuits is recovered into the heat exchanger, thereby heating the stored water by using heat from the integrated circuits. A hot water outlet is provided in the upper portion of storage tank such that the water will have passed all of the heating elements prior to exiting the hot water outlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2022
    Inventor: Kurt Schramm
  • Patent number: 9644499
    Abstract: The present application includes a condensing steam turbine used to produce power without the need to consume fossil fuels. The steam turbine includes a plurality of stage wheels, heating coils, and closed circular loops. Energy is provided to the heating coils and the closed circular loops to generate heat. The heat is cycled to produce power. The heating coils and the loops are located in a housing in an overlapping and alternating configuration. The loops are made of two or more magnets joined at opposing poles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2017
    Inventor: Noel Samuel Byrd
  • Patent number: 9091457
    Abstract: An electro-thermal heating system comprising a substantially hollow housing having detachable upper and lower plates for covering and sealing top and bottom surfaces of the housing. The housing has an inlet and an outlet for a flow of coolant to enter into and leave the housing, and has openings defined therein, for insertion of electric heating elements therein to project into the housing and be in direct contact with the coolant to heat it. The inlet and the outlet can be interconnected with piping to form a closed fluid flow circuit. The housing is substantially circular, to circulate flow of the coolant in a circular manner within the housing, and a diameter of the inlet is greater than a diameter of the outlet, to keep coolant in the housing longer to heat it. A pump and a power source can be interconnected to the system to circulate the coolant in the closed fluid flow circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2015
    Assignee: DYNACURRENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventor: Ray King
  • Patent number: 9091448
    Abstract: A system and method for controllably dispensing a predetermined volume of water at a predetermined temperature. The system and method include at least one heated water source and at least one second water source. Water is controllably dispensed from the heated water source and controllably combined with the controllably dispensed water from the second water source to produce a resultant predetermined volume of water at a resultant predetermined temperature. The system and method also includes controls and/or interfaces which allow a user to control the volume and temperature of water dispensed. The user may directly control the volume and/or temperature or may indirectly control the volume and temperature such as by introducing a control media, control selection, or recipe by which the user selects the choice but does not specify the details of the parameters associated with the choice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2015
    Assignee: Bunn-O-Matic Corporation
    Inventors: Charles H. Clark, Suresh Radhakrishnan
  • Publication number: 20140301723
    Abstract: Provided is a superheated-steam generator device, in which the steam-loop-back structure of a steam-heating pipe is simplified and heaters can be individually attached to or removed from the device. The device includes a first disc, a second disc, a third disc, a fourth disc, and a fifth disc; multiple through-holes respectively are provided to the first disc, the third disc, and the fourth disc; at least one long through-hole and one through-hole are provided to the second disc; multiple steam-heating pipes are attached to the through-holes of the third disc and to the through-holes of the fourth disc; loop-back grooves and one through-hole are provided to the fifth disc; heaters that have spiral fins are attached into the through-hole of the first disc so as to cover the through-hole of the first disc; a steam-supply pipe; and a steam-discharge pipe.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2013
    Publication date: October 9, 2014
    Applicant: MASDAC CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Fumiharu Masuda, Shuichi Sanda, Takeshi Hayano, Tadashi Yamamoto, Masanori Arakawa
  • Publication number: 20140212116
    Abstract: The present invention provides a glow discharge assembly that includes an electrically conductive cylindrical screen, a flange assembly, an electrode, an insulator and a non-conductive granular material. The electrically conductive cylindrical screen has an open end and a closed end. The flange assembly is attached to and electrically connected to the open end of the electrically conductive cylindrical screen. The flange assembly has a hole with a first diameter aligned with a longitudinal axis of the electrically conductive cylindrical screen. The electrode is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the electrically conductive cylindrical screen and extends through the hole of the flange assembly into the electrically conductive cylindrical screen. The insulator seals the hole of the flange assembly around the electrode and maintains a substantially equidistant gap between the electrically conductive cylindrical screen and the electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2014
    Publication date: July 31, 2014
    Applicant: FORET PLASMA LABS, LLC
    Inventor: Todd Foret
  • Patent number: 8755679
    Abstract: A liquid material vaporizer comprises a gas-liquid mixing section for mixing a liquid material and a carrier gas to generate a gas-liquid mixture, and a heating type vaporizing section for vaporizing the gas-liquid mixture from the gas-liquid mixing section and exhausting outside the gas generated by the vaporization with assistance of the carrier gas, wherein the vaporizing section is configured with an arrangement of one or a plurality of flat plates formed in a spiral shape by an inwardly twisting path. Such an arrangement provides an excellent liquid material vaporizer capable of, even if a liquid material composed of a plurality of materials having different boiling points is vaporized, preventing a residue from being generated, and performing the vaporization in a preferable manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2014
    Assignee: Horiba STEC, Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ichiro Nishikawa, Takeshi Kawano
  • Patent number: 8737826
    Abstract: There is provided a smoke generating device for use with a vaporizing material. The smoke generating device includes a housing defining an inner chamber configured to receive the vaporizing material, and a heating element disposed within the housing. A capillary is disposed within the inner chamber and is in thermal communication with the heating element. The capillary includes opposed first and second end portions, with the first end portion being disposable in the vaporizing material and the second end portion defining an opening in fluid communication with the internal chamber. The capillary is configured to convey the vaporizing material to the heating element. An inlet conduit in fluid communication with the inner chamber and fluidly connectable to a pressurized fluid source, and an outlet conduit in fluid communication with the inner chamber and configured to convey vapor from the inner chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: Redline Detection, LLC
    Inventors: Gene Stauffer, Kenneth Pieroni
  • Patent number: 8615166
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a steam generator and a washing machine therewith. The present invention provides a steam generator including a water chamber for holding water actually, the water chamber having a heater mounted thereto for heating the water, and a steam chamber for holding steam generated as the water is heated actually, wherein the water chamber has a vertical direction length (a vertical length) relatively greater than a horizontal direction length (a horizontal length).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2013
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Jae Mun Kim, Jong Deuk Bae, Heung Gi Kim, Ki Chul Woo, In Geun Ahn, Kyeong Hwan Kim, Kyung Chul Woo, Kyu Won Lee, Young Soo Kim, Ji Maeng Kim
  • Patent number: 8581151
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide steam oven drain valve systems and methods for draining steam ovens and associated water lines on aircraft and other passenger transport vehicles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2013
    Assignee: MAG Aerospace Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Paul E. Miller
  • Publication number: 20130279890
    Abstract: A pressurised boiler (1) for a steam generator appliance comprises an evaporation chamber (78), an electric heater (60) in good thermal contact with a wall (70) of the evaporation chamber (78), a water inlet (77) arranged in a cover (72) of the evaporation chamber (78) separate from said wall (70), and a pump in fluid communication with the water inlet (77) arranged to supply water to the evaporation chamber (78) through the water inlet (77).
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 14, 2011
    Publication date: October 24, 2013
    Applicant: Strix Limited
    Inventors: Steven Anthony Ashton, Colin Moughton, Nicholas Edward Gibbs
  • Publication number: 20130048626
    Abstract: Embodiments may relate to a home appliance, more specifically, to a washing apparatus having a steam generator and a controlling method of the same and embodiments may relate to a home appliance including a steam generator. according to one embodiment of the present invention, a home appliance includes a steam generator configured to generate steam to supply the generated steam to an object accommodation part where an object is accommodated, wherein the steam generator includes a housing configured to accommodate water supplied thereto; a heater configured to heat the water accommodated in the housing by heating the housing to generate steam; and a control unit configured to cut off or apply an electric power of the heater based on the temperature of the housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 21, 2012
    Publication date: February 28, 2013
    Applicant: LG ELECTRONICS INC.
    Inventors: Bosung Seo, Myunghun Im, Sooyoung Oh, Changoh Kim
  • Patent number: 8369695
    Abstract: Disclosed is a steam oven to cook food in a cooking chamber by use of steam. More particularly, disclosed is a steam generator of a steam oven, which can simplify the configuration of a device required to generate steam and is detachably attached to a cabinet to assure easy cleaning and washing thereof. The steam generator includes a single body having an inner space divided into a water supply compartment and a boiler compartment by a partition, the water supply compartment having a water pouring hole, and the boiler compartment having a heater and a steam discharge hole. Also, a water supply passage is defined between the water supply compartment and the boiler compartment. This configuration has the effects of achieving improved workability and reduced manufacturing costs of the steam generator and also, of overcoming a limit in the inner volume of a cooking chamber of the steam oven.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2013
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Yong-woo Lee, Jae-kyung Yang, Yang-kyeong Kim, Sung-il Park
  • Patent number: 8288690
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to steam ovens, and particularly to steam ovens configured to generate and deliver steam directly to the oven using a water reservoir in close proximity to an existing oven heat generating system. The steam ovens described may be designed so that they inject steam directly into the oven cavity, and in some instances, generate the steam directly in the oven cavity as well. Certain embodiments are designed with a water reservoir in close proximity to an oven heat generating system such that water in the reservoir is heated, turned to steam, and delivered to the oven cavity via a steam delivery system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: Mag Aerospace Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Abdelaziz Boubeddi, Paul E. Miller
  • Patent number: 8280235
    Abstract: A liquid material vaporizer comprises a gas-liquid mixing section for mixing a liquid material and a carrier gas to generate a gas-liquid mixture; a heating type vaporizing section for vaporizing the gas-liquid mixture from the gas-liquid mixing section and exhausting outside with an assistance of the carrier gas a gas generated by the vaporization; a connecting section for making a connection between the gas-liquid mixing section and the vaporizing section, the connecting section having inside a flow path for the gas-liquid mixture; and a connecting section cooling section for cooling the connecting section. Thus, the liquid material vaporizer which performs suitable vaporization by preventing residue from being generated even in the case of vaporizing a liquid material composed of a plurality of materials having different boiling points.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: Horiba Stec, Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ichiro Nishikawa, Takeshi Kawano
  • Patent number: 8222572
    Abstract: A steam generator for food processor comprising a shell separated into a sink and a steam generating chamber, wherein the sink has an inlet for importing water from a water source, and the bottom of the sink has an outlet in communication with the steam generating chamber, wherein the generating chamber comprises a heater inside for heating the flowed-in water, as well as a steam outlet. The steam generator is separated from the cavity of the food processor and will not be polluted by the food, so that the generated steam remains pure, which ensures food safety and the taste, and the heating unit of the steam generating device does not connect with the cavity of the microwave oven, so the cavity will not be distorted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2012
    Assignee: Tsann Kuen (China) Enterprise Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Huaili Zhang, Yunhua Chen, Chihming Wen
  • Publication number: 20120037009
    Abstract: A boiler for a machine for preparing beverages, wherein a fluid is brought to a pressure of at least 8 bars, including at least one diffuser (1) having a first wall (2) to be placed in contact with the fluid to be heated, a second wall (3) opposite the first wall (2) and provided with at least one heating element, at least one body (5) defining, together with the first wall (2) of the diffuser (1), at least one heating chamber, wherein the heating element is a screen-printed or photoengraved resistor. The boiler has a deformation chamber (7). The chamber is arranged such that, when subjected to the pressure in the heating chamber, the diffuser (1) elastically deforms in the deformation chamber (7) so as at least partially to absorb the pressure force.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2010
    Publication date: February 16, 2012
    Applicant: COMPAGNIE MEDITERRANEENNE DES CAFES
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Blanc, Alain Goering
  • Publication number: 20110116775
    Abstract: A multi-stage, superheated steam generator for crude oil recovery comprises a plurality of radially spaced-apart first stage electric heating tanks that peripherally surround an inner, second stage electric steam tank. The steam tanks are secured within casing by a slack accommodating mounting comprising a downwardly projecting stub received within a rigid, tubular expansion sockets secured beneath each steam tank. A plurality of serpentine, electric resistive heating elements abut each steam tank. The elements have loop portions proximate the bottoms of each steam tank and vertical portions abutting each tank periphery. First stage tanks output steam to a manifold system that outputs to the second stage heater.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2009
    Publication date: May 19, 2011
    Inventors: Jimmy L. Turner, Richard B. Graibus
  • Patent number: 7920778
    Abstract: A boiler (1) for heating water to steam comprises a boiler housing (10) having a bottom wall (12), a top wall (13) and a circumferential wall (14) extending between these walls (12, 13). When the boiler (1) is mounted in a steam generating device for generating steam and supplying steam to an appliance such as a steam iron (20), the boiler (1) is given an inclined orientation. In a lower portion (13a) of the top wall (13) of the boiler housing (10), an inlet opening (15) for letting in water to a boiler space (11) which is enclosed by the boiler housing (10) is arranged. When water is supplied through the inlet opening (15), the water lands on a lower zone (14a) of the circumferential wall (14) and flows further in a downward direction, along the circumferential wall (14). As a result, the water is pre-heated when it reaches the water which is already present in the boiler space (11), and there is no danger of the steam production getting interrupted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2011
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventors: Peng Chau Quah, Barry Eng Keong Tay, Tamilselvan Thirumazhisai Sankaralingam, Ajit Pal Singh
  • Publication number: 20100322600
    Abstract: A cartridge heat exchanger for a liquid includes a housing having a bore therein and constructed to be disposed in the liquid; an exterior surface of the housing; and a plurality of fins protruding from the exterior surface. The cartridge is constructed of a material adapted to be disposed in a liquid for which heat exchange is to occur.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2009
    Publication date: December 23, 2010
    Inventor: Thomas Edward KILBURN
  • Patent number: 7770511
    Abstract: The invention relates to a device and method for preparing liquid from solid materials such as medicinal materials. It includes liquid and materials for preparing the liquid at the beginning and the end of the process. The device uses a steam generator, an intermediate switch valve and a material chamber, which are connected sequentially with pipes, and further includes an outlet pipe, which is at the bottom of the material chamber. The method involves the steps of: distillation and absorption; immersion; and repetition. The device and method for preparing liquid alternates the distillation and immersion steps, which reduces harmful substance in the prepared liquid that would otherwise occur by conventional methods. The method not only extracts soluble effective matter, but also reduces loss of volatile effective matter. Ultimately, the method makes the steps for preparing liquid simple and clear, and it can prepare liquid quantitatively, effectively and without pasty and shrinkable characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2010
    Assignee: Shenzhen Zofu Technology Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Linlin Yao
  • Publication number: 20100054717
    Abstract: Disclosed is a steam oven to cook food in a cooking chamber by use of steam. More particularly, disclosed is a steam generator of a steam oven, which can simplify the configuration of a device required to generate steam and is detachably attached to a cabinet to assure easy cleaning and washing thereof. The steam generator includes a single body having an inner space divided into a water supply compartment and a boiler compartment by a partition, the water supply compartment having a water pouring hole, and the boiler compartment having a heater and a steam discharge hole. Also, a water supply passage is defined between the water supply compartment and the boiler compartment. This configuration has the effects of achieving improved workability and reduced manufacturing costs of the steam generator and also, of overcoming a limit in the inner volume of a cooking chamber of the steam oven.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 5, 2007
    Publication date: March 4, 2010
    Inventors: Yong-woo Lee, Jae-kyung Yang, Yang-kyeong Kim, Sung-il Park
  • Publication number: 20100014845
    Abstract: A boiler (1) for heating water to steam comprises a boiler housing (10) having a bottom wall (12), a top wall (13) and a circumferential wall (14) extending between these walls (12, 13). When the boiler (1) is mounted in a steam generating device for generating steam and supplying steam to an appliance such as a steam iron (20), the boiler (1) is given an inclined orientation. In a lower portion (13a) of the top wall (13) of the boiler housing (10), an inlet opening (15) for letting in water to a boiler space (11) which is enclosed by the boiler housing (10) is arranged. When water is supplied through the inlet opening (15), the water lands on a lower zone (14a) of the circumferential wall (14) and flows further in a downward direction, along the circumferential wall (14). As a result, the water is pre-heated when it reaches the water which is already present in the boiler space (11), and there is no danger of the steam production getting interrupted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2005
    Publication date: January 21, 2010
    Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
    Inventors: Peng Chau Quah, Barry Eng Keong Tay, Tamilselvan Thirumazhisai Sankaralingam, Ajit Pal Singh
  • Publication number: 20090212045
    Abstract: A steam generator for food processor comprising a shell separated into a sink and a steam generating chamber, wherein the sink has an inlet for importing water from a water source, and the bottom of the sink has an outlet in communication with the steam generating chamber, wherein the generating chamber comprises a heater inside for heating the flowed-in water, as well as a steam outlet. The steam generator is separated from the cavity of the food processor and will not be polluted by the food, so that the generated steam remains pure, which ensures food safety and the taste, and the heating unit of the steam generating device does not connect with the cavity of the microwave oven, so the cavity will not be distorted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2008
    Publication date: August 27, 2009
    Applicant: TSANN KUEN (CHINA) ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Huaili Zhang, Yunhua Chen, Chihming Wen
  • Publication number: 20090139550
    Abstract: A steam generator is disclosed. The steam generator includes a housing for containing water and a heater installed such that at least one portion of the heater is buried in a bottom of the housing to indirectly heat the water in the housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2008
    Publication date: June 4, 2009
    Applicant: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventor: Min Kyu LIM
  • Publication number: 20090097831
    Abstract: A liquid material vaporizer comprises a gas-liquid mixing section (1) for mixing a liquid material (LM) and a carrier gas (CG) to generate a gas-liquid mixture (GL); a heating type vaporizing section (2) for vaporizing the gas-liquid mixture (GL) from the gas-liquid mixing section (1) and exhausting outside with an assistance of the carrier gas (CG) a gas generated by the vaporization; a connecting section (3) for making a connection between the gas-liquid mixing section (1) and the vaporizing section (2), the connecting section (3) having inside a flow path for the gas-liquid mixture (GL); and a connecting section cooling section (4) for cooling the connecting section (3). Thus, the liquid material vaporizer which performs suitable vaporization by preventing residue from being generated even in the case of vaporizing a liquid material composed of a plurality of materials having different boiling points.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2007
    Publication date: April 16, 2009
    Applicant: HORIBA STEC, CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Ichiro Nishikawa, Takeshi Kawano
  • Patent number: 7452424
    Abstract: A vaporizer for generating a process gas from a gas-liquid mixture fluid includes a container defining a process space of the vaporizer. A supply head having a plurality of spray holes to spray the fluid is disposed within the container. A heating passage is disposed below the spray holes within the container. The heating passage is configured to heat the fluid passing therethrough and thereby generate the process gas. A gas delivery passage is connected to the container to laterally deliver the process gas from below the heating passage. A mist receiver is provided at the container below the gas delivery passage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2008
    Assignee: Tokyo Electron Limited
    Inventors: Tsuneyuki Okabe, Shigeyuki Okura
  • Patent number: 7362964
    Abstract: A humidifier that includes two water reservoir compartments connected via an opening large enough to allow exchange of water between the two compartments, and an ultraviolet lamp that irradiates on the water in the smaller of the two compartments downstream of the larger compartment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2008
    Inventor: Chi-Hsiang Wang
  • Patent number: 7213541
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing steam for a test chamber is provided. The apparatus includes a heating element contained within a vessel which is fluid communication with an exterior reservoir wherein the heating element provides heat to generate steam from the water entering the vessel from the reservoir. The method for generating steam includes providing a chamber configured to contain a fluid insetting water into the chamber from a reservoir external from the chamber, controlling an amount of water inlet into the reservoir substantially equalizing the water level in the reservoir with the water level in the chamber. The method also includes heating the water in the chamber to turn at least some of the water into steam and venting at least some of the steam out of the chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: Lunaire Limited
    Inventors: Richard M. Powell, Bruce W. Hess
  • Patent number: 7162149
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a gaseous fluid generation system, a columnar heating device, and a method for generating a gaseous fluid. In one embodiment, the gaseous fluid generation system includes a reservoir-less columnar vessel having a liquid fluid inlet and a gaseous fluid outlet and at least one resistive heating element contained within the columnar vessel. The columnar vessel is oriented such that the gaseous fluid outlet is elevated with respect to the liquid fluid inlet. In one embodiment, the gaseous fluid generation system includes at least one resistive heating element having a power density selected to heat a fluid selected from the group consisting of a liquid fluid, a saturated gaseous fluid and a superheated gaseous fluid. In one particular embodiment, resistive heating elements of the columnar vessel have a power density selected to heat both a liquid fluid and a gaseous fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2007
    Inventor: Robert Evans
  • Patent number: 7061252
    Abstract: A protection circuit, configured to detect and suppress electrical pre-arcing and arcing conditions in a resistive heater wire circuit, comprises a transient voltage suppressor, signal level sensing load coupled to the output of the voltage suppressor, detection and control circuitry, and a high-speed switch or electrical gate. The control circuitry is configured to control the operation of the switch, coupled between said control circuitry and the heater wire, wherein the switch is opened in response to an electrical pre-arcing or arcing condition or a short circuit condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2006
    Assignee: Hudson Respiratory Care, Inc.
    Inventors: Chad E. Bouton, Felicia R. Ruggeri
  • Patent number: 6868869
    Abstract: A delivery system and method for vaporizing and delivery of vaporized solid and liquid precursor materials at sub-atmospheric pressures between a heatable vaporization vessel and a processing tool. The system includes a pressure regulator internally positioned within the vaporization vessel and in fluid communication with a downstream mass flow controller to maintain a consistent flow of vaporized source material. The system further comprises introducing a carrier/diluent gas for diluting the vaporized source material before entry into the processing tool. A venturi is positioned directly upstream of the processing tool and provides for mixing of the carrier gas with the vaporized source material while providing the negative pressure required to open the gas pressure regulator within the vaporization vessel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2005
    Assignee: Advanced Technology Materials, Inc.
    Inventor: W. Karl Olander
  • Patent number: 6647931
    Abstract: Household apparatus (100) for steam generation comprising a water reservoir (1) at atmospheric pressure; a boiler (5) suitable to contain water to be vaporised and comprising a heating unit (40) in turn including a heating source (7) for vaporising the water suitable to be at least partly immersed in the water and having an elevated portion (15) which extends along a predetermined direction, and a temperature sensor (12) contained into a protective sheath (14), said protective sheath (14) being in contact with said heating source (7), a water feeder (4, 3) from the reservoir (1) to the boiler (5), a steam deliverer (9, 10) from the boiler (5) to a steam user appliance (8), wherein the contact area between the protective sheath (14) and the elevated portion (15) extends along the predetermined direction so that the contact area is relatively wide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2003
    Assignee: Imetec S.p.A.
    Inventors: Arturo Morgandi, Diego Pietra
  • Publication number: 20030021595
    Abstract: Provided are apparatuses and methods for vaporizing a liquid chemical to form a vapor phase product. One exemplary apparatus includes: a vaporization chamber, which includes a first annular wall having a plurality of openings and enclosing a vaporization space and a second annular wall disposed within the first annular wall, the first and second annular walls forming an annular space therebetween; a first conduit connected to the vaporization chamber for introducing thereto a liquid chemical to be vaporized; a second conduit connected to the vaporization chamber for introducing a carrier gas to the annular space, wherein the carrier gas flows from the annular space through the first annular wall to the vaporization space; and a third conduit connected to the vaporization chamber for supplying the vapor phase product to a point of use.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2002
    Publication date: January 30, 2003
    Inventors: Mindi Xu, Hwa-Chi Wang
  • Patent number: 6415812
    Abstract: The invention relates to a control equipment for keeping light oil vapor at stable pressure and constant temperature, it mainly supply a device for keeping temperature constant and pressure stable so as to stay the light oil in a steel bottle at a fixed saturated vapor pressure and not to let the saturated vapor pressure of the light oil be influenced by an outside temperature of background; it's structure comprises: a pressure stabilizing device, which can adjust the saturated vapor pressure of the oil vapor in a light oil tank, is utilized to control air pumping by a pressure switch and a resistor air motor, wherein a check valve therein prevents air from flowing back, a hollow pressure stabilizing tube at it's upper side is utilized to buffer air and then carry it into the light oil so as to reach the purpose of pressure stabilization; a constant temperature maintaining device, which keeps temperature constant by a temperature-controlled relay, when temperature is too high, the temperature-contro
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2002
    Inventor: Jui Fu Lin
  • Patent number: 6280793
    Abstract: A vaporizing apparatus for providing a vaporized precursor for a vapor deposition process includes a dispensing device for providing precursor spray having a first electrical charge into a vaporization zone. The apparatus further includes a heated element in the vaporization zone having a second electrical charge opposite of the first charge. The heated element vaporizes the precursor spray attracted thereto. The dispensing device may be an electrostatic spray device for spraying a powdered precursor, a mixture of powdered precursors, one or more powdered precursors cut with an inert filler material, one or more liquid precursors adsorbed on solid particles, one or more gas precursors adsorbed on solid particles, a liquid precursor, a mixture of liquid precursors, or one or more solid precursors dissolved in one or more solvents. A method of vaporizing precursors for vapor deposition processes includes providing a precursor spray having a first electrical charge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2001
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: David R. Atwell, Brian A. Vaartstra
  • Patent number: 6258170
    Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and process for the vaporization of liquid precursors and deposition of a film on a suitable substrate. Particularly contemplated is an apparatus and process for the deposition of a metal-oxide film, such as a barium, strontium, titanium oxide (BST) film, on a silicon wafer to make integrated circuit capacitors useful in high capacity dynamic memory modules.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Sasson Somekh, Jun Zhao, Charles Dornfest, Talex Sajoto, Leonid Selyutin, Vincent Ku, Chris Wang, Frank Chang, Po Tang
  • Patent number: 6167845
    Abstract: An instantaneous water heater comprises a sealed enclosed tank having a top portion, a bottom portion, a first end, and a second end, and an inlet, a baffle tube, and a baffle segregating said tank into a baffle chamber and a main heating and storage chamber. The baffle chamber receives unheated water from said baffle tube. The baffle has baffle openings between said baffle chamber and said main heating and storage chamber providing for intermixing of water therebetween. The tank has a plurality of heating elements and a plurality of temperature sensors and activators. The main heating and storage chamber has an outlet and a safety valve attached thereto, said outlet discharging heated water from said tank and being located in said top portion of said first end of said tank and said safety valve preventing over-heating and over-pressurization in said tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Inventor: Robert C. Decker, Sr.
  • Patent number: 6067403
    Abstract: In this household electrical steam generator, particularly for smoothing irons, the water level within the boiler is stabilized by electronic and/or pneumatic action, electronic action being actuated by a temperature sensor positioned on that portion of the body of a usual armoured resistance element which is subject to emergence following reduction in the water level, to activate a make-up micro-pump transferring into the boiler cold water drawn from a reservoir, pneumatic action being actuated by a floating valve enabling air to enter during boiler cooling, in order not to enable the boiler to draw water from the reservoir through the body of the halted micro-pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2000
    Assignee: Imetec, S.p.A.
    Inventor: Arturo Morgandi
  • Patent number: 5968388
    Abstract: A compressible and thermally conductive heat transfer membrane is placed between heating blocks and the bottom of a reservoir in a steam oven. This heat transfer membrane assists in distributing the heat from the heating block to the reservoir while serving as a compliant interface for maximizing contact uniformity and heat distribution between the heating block and the reservoir. Optionally, spaces within and around the heat transfer membrane may be filled with a thermally conductive grease material to facilitate thermal contact and heat transfer. The inclusion of the heat transfer membrane in steam ovens provides an economical, thermally efficient way to compensate for surface irregularities and mis-matches between heating blocks and reservoir surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Assignee: Middleby Marshall, Inc.
    Inventor: Kurt S. Creamer
  • Patent number: 5943473
    Abstract: An improved heated cartridge humidifier for delivering humidified respiratory gases to patients. A humidifier housing includes a gas and water supply and a gas outlet. A humidifier base plate engages a heating element. The base plate includes a central heat conductive portion retained in an outer insulating portion which prevents the lateral dissipation of heat received from the heating element. The baseplate enhances the heat transfer to the water, and therefore, enhances the humidity of the gases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1999
    Inventor: Walter Levine
  • Patent number: 5915071
    Abstract: A steam cleaning machine including a housing enclosing a steam generator including a tank provided with a water inlet and a steam delivery connectable to a hose having a cleaning tool attached thereto for steam cleaning a surface. A pressure responsive locking mechanism is provided to lock a cover member in place over the water fill plug of the tank to prevent access thereto while the tank is pressurized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1999
    Assignee: National Sanitizer Inc.
    Inventor: Benjamin F. Harbin, III
  • Patent number: 5881207
    Abstract: A steam generator with automatic supply having a level sensor arranged in a zone of a vessel located at a set threshold level, the sensor measuring the temperature and comparing it with a reference temperature, in order to establish whether a liquid reaches the threshold level, and an adjustment means acting in relation to the steam tapping operations so that the sensor temperature varies in relation to the level of liquid over a variation range, wherein the reference temperature remains within the variation range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre DeBourg, Denis Daulasim
  • Patent number: 5835678
    Abstract: A liquid vaporizer apparatus and method for chemical vapor deposition of liquid solutions into a controlled atmosphere of a CVD reaction chamber. The apparatus comprises an atomizer, gas curtain, heated porous media disks and a carrier gas mixer. The invention provides for the independent control of temperature, pressure and precursor stoichiometry during the atomizing and vaporization process thereby rendering the precise precursor vapor quality and quantity required for a given application. The invention employs the use of removable porous media disks which may be varied according to the desired operating pressure and precursors. In operation, the apparatus provides for a liquid precursor to first be atomized into a mist using an ultrasonic nozzle, then vaporized by heated media disks, and mixed with a carrier gas, then forced into CVD reaction chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Assignee: Emcore Corporation
    Inventors: Ting Kai Li, Dane C. Scott
  • Patent number: 5835677
    Abstract: A liquid vaporizer apparatus and method for chemical vapor deposition of liquid solutions into a controlled atmosphere of a CVD reaction chamber. The apparatus comprises an atomizer, gas curtain, heated porous media disks and a carrier gas mixer. The invention provides for the independent control of temperature, pressure and precursor stoichiometry during the atomizing and vaporization process thereby rendering the precise precursor vapor quality and quantity required for a given application. The invention employs the use of removable porous media disks which may be varied according to the desired operating pressure and precursors. In operation, the apparatus provides for a liquid precursor to first be atomized into a mist using an ultrasonic nozzle, then vaporized by heated media disks, and mixed with a carrier gas, then forced into CVD reaction chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Assignee: Emcore Corporation
    Inventors: Ting Kai Li, Alexander I. Gurary, Dane C. Scott
  • Patent number: 5719990
    Abstract: A hot water and electricity generator including a casing having a water inlet provided with a float ball valve, an engine arranged within the casing and having an exhaust pipe, a power generator drivingly connected with the engine, a pump drivingly connected with the power generator, a water reservoir disposed above the power generator within the casing and provided with a heat exchanging pipe, a first electric heater electrically connected to the power generator and installed within the water reservoir, an outlet pipe having an end connected with another end of the heat exchanging pipe and another end extending out of the casing, a steam chamber mounted on the water reservoir, and a second electric heater electrically connected to the power generator and installed with the steam chamber, whereby hot water and electricity will be generated as desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1998
    Inventor: Tsai Hui Yang
  • Patent number: 5698037
    Abstract: An integrated module with a heated reservoir to vaporize liquid for semiconductor processes with liquid sources is presented. Shut-off valves and a proportioning pressure valve for controlling the flow of the vapor from the reservoir are mounted on the module for simple conduction heating of the valves. A capacitance manometer also mounted to the module also has its own heating elements. Condensation of the vapor is avoided and consistence performance and reliability is obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Inventor: Craig M. Stauffer
  • Patent number: 5673360
    Abstract: A portable and compact humidifier for use in a hotel room includes a vaporizing chamber having a heating element that vaporizes water contained in a hotel sink or ice bucket. Various safety devices are provided, all of which connect with a ground fault interrupt circuit ("GFCI") located at the electrical plug end of the humidifier. Upon the occurrence of a fault condition, the GFCI disconnects electricity from the vaporizing element. The safety devices include both high and low water level sensors, and a heating element overheat sensor. The humidifier enclosure may either comprise a single component that allows the entire humidifier to float in the reservoir, or the enclosure may comprise a plurality of enclosure sections that telescope relative to each other. The uppermost section is fixed in height with respect to the reservoir, while the lowermost section floats in the reservoir. As the level of water in the reservoir decreases, the telescoping enclosure increases in length.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1997
    Inventor: J. Sebastian Scripps
  • Patent number: 5537996
    Abstract: A heated respiratory humidifier conduit for use with a respiratory humidifier/ventilator circuit. The conduit consists of an inspiratory tube passing gases from the humidifier/ventilator to the patient and an expiratory tube passing exhaled gases from the patient back to the gases supply. An insulated resistance heating wire runs the full length of the inspiratory tube to reduce condensation forming on the walls of the tube. The return path for the heating wire is supplied by an insulated conductor which also runs the full length of the inspiratory tube and is connected to the heating wire near the patient. This ensures that the voltage of the heating wire is substantially zero volts at the patient end of the conduit, minimizing the interactions with other patient connected equipment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1996
    Assignee: Fisher & Paykel Limited
    Inventor: Stephen W. McPhee
  • Patent number: RE35283
    Abstract: A highly efficient distillation unit is provided for heating water and condensing the generated steam to remove the contaminants from the water. Efficiency is enhanced by providing a compact air cooled fin-and-tube heat exchanger which removes heat from the steam, with a powered blower passing air by the fins. A removable bowl which houses the evaporating water is suspended from a rod biased toward its upper position. Mechanical linkage interconnects the rod and a valve which controls incoming water flow to the bowl. The valve closure member is incrementally moved from an opened position to a closed position as a function of the weight of the water in the heating bowl. A low density electrical heating element is powered with from 40 to 55 watts per square inch of submerged heating element exterior surface. The bowl is configured to have a large surface area of heated water to heater input power, thereby further maximizing efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Inventor: Arthur R. Helmich