Abstract: The present disclosure provides an image device. The image device may include a camera lens, one or more stepper motors to drive the camera lens, one or more H-bridge circuits configured to control at least one of the one or more stepper motors, and a lens-identification circuit connected with the one or more H-bridge circuits, wherein the lens-identification circuit includes an impedance network of which an impedance value corresponds to a type of the camera lens.

Abstract: Vehicles are equipped with Free-Space-Optics (FSO) transceivers for establishing one or more inter-vehicle communication link. A vehicle, mounted with one or one or more FSO transceiver unit, may enable individual driver to initiate and engage automated communication, exchanging vehicle, road, or driving environment conditions, with another vehicle, forming a vehicle communication network. A group of vehicles may spontaneously, opportunistically, or automatically communicate with each other, forming a vehicle communication network. The FSO transceiver unit enables the determine independently or communicate concomitantly one or more inter-vehicle distance, range, location, speed, velocity, acceleration, using a position locating and range measurement system. Each vehicle can perform unicast, multicast, or broadcast communication using an On-Board Unit containing hardware and software to enable access to the in-vehicle bus systems to collect vehicle information for dissemination in real-time.

Abstract: An optical device comprises an image sensor having plural pixels and a detection unit configured to detect a focus state. The pixels include first focus state detection pixel pairs that respectively receive a pair of light fluxes having transmitted different pupil areas of the photographing lens, and second focus state detection pixel pairs that respectively receive a pair of light fluxes having transmitted pupil areas shifted by a predetermined amount from the pupil areas where the pair of light fluxes received by the first focus state detection pixel pairs have transmitted. The detection unit detects the focus state based on signal pairs obtained by adding the signals output from the first and second focus state detection pixel pairs, respectively, if a subject to be photographed is darker than a predetermined brightness, otherwise the detection unit detects the focus state based on signal pairs output from the first and second focus state detection pixel pairs, respectively.

Abstract: An imaging device is provided that includes a first imaging element, a second imaging element, and a focal point detector. The first imaging element includes a first opto-electrical converter configured to convert light into an electrical signal. The second imaging element is configured and arranged to receive light incident on and passing through the first opto-electrical converter. The second imaging element includes a second opto-electrical converter configured to convert the light coming from the first opto-electrical converter into an electrical signal. The focal point detector is configured to perform focal point detection based on first image data obtained by the first imaging element and second image data obtained by the second imaging element.

Abstract: The ranging apparatus of the present invention measures the distance to an object to be imaged by an imaging apparatus using the principle of triangulation ranging, and has a measurement unit in which a maximum distance that can be ranged to an object is not less than ½ of a maximum value of the hyper focal length of the imaging apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed are a focus detecting apparatus capable detection in various light illumination conditions and an image acquiring apparatus having the same. The focus detecting apparatus may include a mark disposed on a primary image plane. A pair of images of the mark is detected by a sensor, the distance between which images is used to determine the main wavelength of the light received from a subject. The main wavelength is used in determining the chromatic aberration correction by which the defocus amount may be adjusted.

Abstract: A focus adjustment device includes an image sensor that includes imaging pixels for capturing an image formed via an imaging optical system and focus detection pixels for detecting a focus adjustment state at the imaging optical system through a first pupil division-type image shift detection method, a focus detector that detects a focus adjustment state at the imaging optical system through a second pupil division-type image shift detection method different from the first pupil division-type image shift detection method, and a focus adjustment controller that executes focus adjustment for the imaging optical system based upon the focus adjustment states detected by the image sensor and the focus detector.

Abstract: A focus detecting system for detecting the focus state of a taking lens capable of changing a focal distance, in which an object light to be guided to an imaging element for image production by the taking lens is branched and captured by a plurality of imaging elements for focus state detection having an optical path length difference, and the focus state is detected on the basis of image signals acquired from the plurality of imaging elements for focus state detection, includes: a moving unit for moving the imaging elements for focus state detection back and forth in an optical axis direction; and an optical path length difference changing unit for changing the optical path length difference between the imaging elements for focus state detection by shifting a position of each of the imaging elements for focus state detection according to a focal distance of the taking lens using the moving unit.

Abstract: An automatic focusing system comprising: a plurality of image pickup surfaces of an AF image pickup device for taking images of a subject for performing automatic focusing of a picture taking lens, the image pickup surfaces being placed at such positions that the length of optical paths to the image pickup surfaces differ from each other; a common optical path which is a portion of an optical path through which subject light entering the picture taking lens are supplied to the plurality of image pickup surfaces, and through which the entire subject light to be incident on the image pickup surfaces passes; a light splitting device which splits the subject light supplied through the common optical path into subject lights respectively incident on the plurality of image pickup surfaces; a focusing control device which controls focusing of the picture taking lens on the basis of contrasts in the subject images obtained through the plurality of image pickup surfaces so that a correct focus on the subject is ach

Abstract: A lamp bracket and illumination optics assembly interface including at least one bracket engaging member formed on the illumination optics; and a receiving member formed on the lamp bracket corresponding to the bracket engaging member such that the bracket engaging member is configured to be received at least partially within the receiving member in an overlapping configuration.

Abstract: A projection system may include a lamp irradiating a light, an illumination unit providing a plurality of lenses on light paths, a composition unit providing an image by separating/composing the light, a projecting lens projecting the light composed in the composition unit to a screen, a cool air injection guide provided to one side of the composition unit for guiding an air injection port to be injected into the composition unit, and an injection port guide interposed on a contact portion of the cool air injection guide and the composition unit. The injection port guide may be formed in plate-shape. An injection port may be formed on the injection port guide to eject the air to the composition unit. A fan may be formed on other side of the composition unit for transmitting a negative pressure to the side of the composition unit.

Abstract: A method for judging an occurrence of an error when reading magnetic data obtained by scanning magnetic recording portions provided in conformity with the respective frames of a photographic film F by a magnetic data reader. The method comprises detecting whether or not a read state of the magnetic data has changed between successive frames, counting the number of changes in the read state and judging whether or not a data read error has occurred by comparing a count value with a judgment reference number.

Abstract: A lens position control apparatus includes an absolute position detecting part for detecting the absolute position of a lens, a relative position detecting part for detecting the relative position of the lens, a driving part for driving the lens, and a control part for controlling the driving part to drive the lens to a predetermined position within a driving range of the lens on the basis of an output of the absolute position detecting part and, after that, drive the lens to an end position of the driving range on the basis of an output of the relative position detecting part, so that the lens position control can be promptly initialized.

Abstract: A compact focus state detection device having a plurality of focus state detection areas at the center of and away from the center of the photo field. A first focus state detection optical system has focus state detection areas away from the center of the photo field and in a direction substantially perpendicular to the radial direction from the center point. The optical axis of each re-imaging lens of the first focus state detection optical system is decentered toward the optical axis of the shooting lens from the center of each corresponding aperture stop. Therefore, when focus state detection light rays pass through the re-imaging lens, the exit direction of the light rays deflects toward the optical axis of the shooting lens.

Abstract: In a camera and an autofocus controlling method thereof, displacement amounts between intensity distributions of light at corresponding first and second areas of an image sensing device are detected, and a plurality of displacement detection signals are generated. A high contrast area of an object to be photographed is also detected, and a contrast detection signal corresponding to that area is produced. A focus detection signal is produced based on one of the plurality of displacement detection signals corresponding to the contrast detection signal.

Abstract: A phase difference detection type rangefinder is provided which calculates a distance value of each subject of two or more subjects at different distances.