Abstract: There is provided a focusing device capable of rapidly moving a lens to a minute focusing region and of realizing minute movement of focusing the lens in the minute focusing region. A lens moving mechanism comprises a first guide portion for guiding a lens to move in an optical-axis direction by a first predetermined distance to a minute focusing region and a second guide portion for guiding the lens 5 to minutely move in an optical direction by a second predetermined distance in the minute focusing region. The first guide portion is comprised of inclined portions 8a12 and 8a22 of guide grooves 8a1 and 8a2 of the outer cam 8. The second guide portion is comprised a first cam 4a1 and a second cam 4a2 of a lens holder 4.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a first vibrator comprising a piezoelectric unit and at least one driving contacting part which vibrates by applying a predetermined voltage thereto, a second vibrator which comprises a piezoelectric unit and a plurality of driving contacting parts which vibrate by applying a predetermined voltage thereto, a pressing component which relatively presses the opposing parts of both the first vibrator and the second vibrator, and a driven component which is sandwiched between the first and second vibrators, in contact with the driving contacting part of the first and second vibrators which are pressed by the pressing component, and supported to enable movement with respect to the first and second vibrators in the long-side direction perpendicular to the direction relative to the opposing part.

Abstract: Provided are a motor and an optical apparatus each including: a rotatable rotor having a cylindrical magnet; a first coil; a first outer magnetic pole portion which is disposed at a center portion of the first coil and which is opposed to an outer circumferential surface of the magnet within a first predetermined angle range; a second outer magnetic pole portion which is adjacent to an outer circumference of the first coil and which is opposed to the outer circumferential surface of the magnet; a first inner magnetic pole portion which is adjacent to the outer circumference of the first coil and which is opposed to an inner circumferential surface of the magnet; a second coil; a third outer magnetic pole portion which is disposed at a center portion of the second coil and which is opposed to the outer circumferential surface of the magnet within a second predetermined angle range; a fourth outer magnetic pole portion which is adjacent to an outer circumference of the second coil and which is opposed to the ou

Abstract: Providing a lens driving mechanism that has a rotary cam connected to a cam pin for driving a lens, a rotor directly attached to the rotary cam, and a stator having a plurality of coils provided so as to face a plurality of poles of a magnet disposed along a rim of the rotor. Another lens driving mechanism has a rotary cam connected to a cam pin for driving a lens, a rotor directly attached to the rotary cam, a stator having a plurality of coils provided so as to face a plurality of poles of a magnet disposed toward the center of rotation along a rim of the rotor. Electronic device equipped with the lens driving mechanism is also provided.

Abstract: A displacement detection device which detects a displacement of a movable member which is provided so as to be displaceable with respect to a fixed member, comprises: a scale that is provided as a unit with the movable member; a displacement detection section that detects a displacement of the scale; a support member that supports the displacement detection section in a state in which the displacement detection section is able to shift in a direction which is substantially perpendicular to a contact plane where the displacement detection section contacts with the scale at a contact position between the displacement detection section and the scale and in which shifting in a direction other than the direction substantially perpendicular to the contact plane is restricted; and a pressure application member that applies a pressure to the displacement detection section towards the scale.

Abstract: A worm gear is provided on a rotating shaft of an AF motor. A first supporting cylinder includes a gear portion and a receiving portion. A wheel gear, which is in engagement with the worm gear, is formed on an outer surface of the gear portion. A slit is formed at the receiving portion. A second supporting cylinder includes a supported portion which is placed in the receiving portion of the first supporting cylinder, and a receiving portion which supports an AF coupler. A gear is in engagement with a portion which connects the supported portion and the receiving portion of the 2nd supporting cylinder. A clutch spring is wound around the supported portion, being in contact with the outer surface of the supported portion. Both ends of the clutch spring cross each other and are in engagement with a pair of walls, of the slit, which are parallel to an axis of the receiving portion.

Abstract: In a zoom lens unit, substrate are arranged to be faced to each other and are provided with first driving electrodes used to drive a first movable section and second driving electrodes used to drive a second movable section, respectively. A recessed portion is formed in the first movable section so as to face the second driving electrodes. A recessed portion is also formed in the second movable section so as to face the first driving electrodes. The first and second movable sections can be independently controlled to achieve a zoom operation.

Abstract: This invention has as its object to execute an optimal automatic focusing operation in both a case that attaches an importance on the focusing precision, and a case that attaches an importance on quick photographing. To this end, an apparatus includes a focus lens used to make focus adjustment of an object image, a motor and focus lens drive circuit for driving the focus lens, and an image sensing element for converting an object image formed by the focus lens into an electrical signal, and extracts a signal that represents the high-frequency component of a luminance signal of an object from the output signal of the image sensing element.

Abstract: A digital camera has distance measurement zone setting means (12) for dividing distance to a subject into a plurality of distance measurement zones; distance measurement zone selection means (13) for selecting a distance measurement zone to be scanned; an autofocus evaluation calculation circuit (14) for acquiring an AF evaluation value by scanning the selected distance measurement zone; zone-update determination means (15) for determining, through use of the AF evaluation value, whether or not to update a distance measurement zone to be scanned; and in-focus position decision means (16) for appropriately updating the scanned distance measurement zone based upon the determination as to whether to update the distance measurement zone, and deciding an in-focus position based upon acquisition of AF evaluation value. A focusing lens (2) is driven to the in-focus position by a focusing-lens drive circuit (17).

Abstract: A camera (30) uses an electro-active device (11) to position a movable lens. The electro-active device (11) comprises an electro-active structure in the form of a continuous electro-active member (12) curving in a helix around a minor axis (13) which is in itself curved for example in a helix around a major axis (14). The continuous member (12) has a bender construction of a plurality of layers (21 and 22) including at least one layer of electro-active material so that it bends, on activation, around the minor axis (13). Concomitantly with the bending, the electro-active structure twists around the minor axis. Concomitantly with that twisting, relative displacement of the ends (16) of the device (11) occurs due to the combination of the twisting around the minor axis (13) and the fact that the minor axis (13) is curved. This structure of the electro-active device (11) is compact and provides for linear displacement, thereby making it suitable for positioning the lens of the camera (30).

Abstract: A lens-controlling device controls a first lens unit which moves for zooming and a second lens unit which moves for correcting the displacement of an image plane caused by zooming and for focusing. The lens-controlling device includes a memory which stores data for obtaining target-position information representing a target position to which the second lens unit is to be moved, the target position corresponding to a position to which the first lens unit is moved from a current position and a controller which generates the target-position information on the basis of the data and controls the movement of the second lens unit on the basis of position information of the first lens unit and the target-position information.

Abstract: A digital camera has distance measurement zone setting means (12) for dividing distance to a subject into a plurality of distance measurement zones; distance measurement zone selection means (13) for selecting a distance measurement zone to be scanned; an autofocus evaluation value calculation circuit (14) for acquiring an AF evaluation value by scanning the selected distance measurement zone; zone-update determination means (15) for determining, through use of the AF evaluation value, whether or not to update a distance measurement zone to be scanned; and in-focus position decision means (16) for appropriately updating the scanned distance measurement zone based upon the determination as to whether to update the distance measurement zone, and deciding an in-focus position based upon acquisition of AF evaluation value. A focusing lens (2) is driven to the in-focus position by a focusing-lens drive circuit (17).

Abstract: To enable the thrust of a linear actuator comprised of a driving magnet and a drive coil to act in a fixed and stable manner, the present invention is a lens driving device that comprises a driven body supporting an optical lens capable of freely moving along an optical axis direction, a drive coil fitted to the driven body, and a magnet having a surface set so as to have a prescribed gap with the moving drive coil, wherein a gap between the surface of the magnet and the drive coil is set in such a manner as to be broader at a central part of the range of movement of the drive coil than at an end part.

Abstract: A two zone lens auto-focusing system to be used in a digital still camera includes a picture taking lens, a solenoid to switch the lens focus point between near distance point and far distance point. The CPU or the electronically controlled distance measuring system of the camera having detected the position of the object, it excites the solenoid, and the head of the solenoid is pulled into the solenoid body with a very short stroke, and the arm that is provided on the lens barrel and coupled with the solenoid head is also pulled toward the solenoid body to transfer the movement of solenoid head to the lens barrel, so that the lens focus may be set at either of far position or near position automatically. These members are assembled and form a simple two zone auto-focusing system of digital still cameras.

Abstract: A management system and method of assigning credit for unprintable images provided by a customer. When unprintable frames are submitted for processing, such as scanning, printing or storage, the method allows the photofinisher to keep track of the number of image submitted for processing and assigns credit for to the customer's account for unprintable images. As an example of redeeming such credit, when the number of unprintable images equals a pre-set criterion, such as the number of frames in a roll, a free roll of film could be issued to the customer.

Abstract: A drive control circuit executes a cycle at least once while a first movable part moves one pitch of an electrode of a plurality of groups of electrodes, the cycle including a first operation for attracting the first movable part to a driving electrode substrate, a second operation for attracting the first movable part and a second movable part to stripe electrodes, a third operation for attracting the second movable part to the driving electrode substrate, and a fourth operation for attracting the first and second movable parts to the stripe electrodes.

Abstract: System controller (10) seeks a focus adjusting evaluating value which is indicative of focus adjusting state as a criterion from object image information, and searches a focus adjusted position where focus adjusting evaluating value becomes the most appropriate and drives the focus operating means to the focus adjusted position to perform a focus adjusting by a focus adjusting scan to obtain a plurality of focus adjusting evaluating value by operating the focus adjusting evaluating value detecting means while driving focusing lens (1a) in at lease one way of continuous way or intermittent way which varies focus adjusting state of the object image. System controller (10) shifts a scan starting point from an initial locating position Po of the focusing lens (1a) in a first predetermined amount of distance in a predetermined direction then initiate scan from the initial locating position toward an opposite direction to the predetermined direction.

Abstract: This invention relates to a system for communicating speed data from a camera to a lens unit to drive the lens unit. Even if speed data changes stepwise, a change amount of the driving speed can be changed within a predetermined range for each stepwise change of the speed data in a whole driving speed change range.

Abstract: A unit for inputting a set value of a braking characteristic near the end of a zooming operation area, and a storage unit for storing an initial set value are provided for a servo module (lens drive device), and the servo module can change the settings of the braking characteristic. The servo module is detachably mounted to a lens device body and contains a CPU, and is provided with A/D converters for A/D converting an analog control signal and a lens position signal for focus and zoom from the lens device body, and a digital signal communications interface. A parameter value of the braking characteristic can be changed by operating a switch unit. Memory stores an initial set value of the braking characteristic, and the initial set value can be restored as necessary. In addition, an indicator (lens status display portion) mounted in the lens device body is used as a unit for checking the parameter value of the braking characteristic.

Abstract: A camera which drives a focusing lens to a target position in a short period of time while maintaining required stop accuracy in accordance with the status of an image-taking optical system, is disclosed. The camera comprises the image-taking optical system and a pulse generator that outputs pulse signals in accordance with movement of the focusing lens. A stop judging unit selectively carries out, in accordance with the status of the image-taking optical system, a first stop judgement of the focusing lens by detecting that the count value of pulse signals has reached a target count value, and a second stop judgement of the focusing lens by detecting that the output signal from the pulse generator does not change.

Abstract: A lens driving device includes a moving body equipped with a lens and a driving magnet attached to the lens, and a fixed body that is equipped with a driving coil that forms together with the driving magnet a magnetic circuit and moves the moving body in an optical axis direction of the lens between a first lens retaining position and a second lens retaining position, and at least one magnetic member disposed adjacent to at least one of two end sections in the optical axis direction of the driving magnet. The moving body is retained at the first lens retaining position by magnetic attraction caused by the driving magnet and the magnetic member when energization of the driving coil is stopped. Accordingly, the driving coil does not need to be energized while the lens is retained at the first lens retaining position.

Abstract: A camera (30) uses an electro-active device (11) to position a movable lens. The electro-active device (11) comprises an electro-active structure in the form of a continuous electro-active member (12) curving in a helix around a minor axis (13) which is in itself curved for example in a helix around a major axis (14). The continuous member (12) has a bender construction of a plurality of layers (21 and 22) including at least one layer of electro-active material so that it bends, on activation, around the minor axis (13). Concomitantly with the bending, the electro-active structure twists around the minor axis. Concomitantly with that twisting, relative displacement of the ends (16) of the device (11) occurs due to the combination of the twisting around the minor axis (13) and the fact that the minor axis (13) is curved. This structure of the electro-active device (11) is compact and provides for linear displacement, thereby making it suitable for positioning the lens of the camera (30).

Abstract: To enable thrust of a linear actuator comprised of a driving magnet and a drive coil to act in a fixed and stable manner, the present invention is a lens driving device that comprises a driven body supporting an optical lens capable of freely moving along an optical axis direction, a drive coil fitted to the driven body, and a magnet having a surface set so as to have a prescribed gap with the moving drive coil, wherein a gap between the surface of the magnet and the drive coil is set in such a manner as to be broader at a central part of a range of movement of the drive coil than at an end part.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an electrostatic actuator that can be easily assembled and suitably mass-produced and that can implement requirements of both the steady, smooth and stable operation and the enhanced reliability. The present invention is also directed to a method of activating such an electrostatic actuator, and a camera module used with the same.

Abstract: An electrostatic actuator comprises first and second stator sections having a first electrode array arranged in a first direction, and a second electrode array of electrodes extending in the first direction, respectively. A movable section having fifth and sixth electrodes arranged to face the first and second electrode arrays, respectively, is arranged between the first and second stator sections. A driving circuit alternately performs a first driving operation in which a DC voltage is applied between the adjacent electrodes of the first electrode array and a second driving operation in which a DC voltage is applied between the electrodes of the second electrode array. The voltage application is successively performed by deviating the positions of the electrodes to which the voltage is applied so as to move the movable section in the first direction while vibrating the movable section between the first and second stator sections.

Abstract: In a digital camera, a solid state imaging device is used to catch subject light so that an image signal is created. The digital camera contributes to effectively implementing further thinness as compare with the conventional ones. A focus lens is revolved between a position on the optical axis and a saving position coming into a hollow portion beside the CCD solid state imaging device, so that the focus lens comes into the hollow portion at the time of the collapse.

Abstract: A driving apparatus includes a rotor rotatable about a rotational axis and having a cylindrical magnet portion whose outer circumferential surface are divided along a circumferential direction into a plurality of differently magnetized portions, at least an outer magnetic pole portion formed extending in a direction parallel to the rotational axis of the rotor, and facing the outer circumferential surface of the magnet portion, an inner magnetic pole portion formed opposingly to the outer magnetic pole portion, and facing an inner circumferential surface of the magnet portion, and a coil for magnetically exciting the outer and inner magnetic pole portions. The coil is arranged along a direction of the rotational axis of the rotor. The rotor can be selectively held at one of three stop positions, and a condition of −0.3X+0.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a lens assembly comprising an enclosure, annular rotating means, gear assembly, spring, leaf spring, cap, and lens. The enclosure has a housing and haft. The housing has a lower hole for supporting the image capture apparatus, and an upper hole, which is consisted of three slope sets. Each slope set has a sub-slope and a main slope, the main slopes of the slope sets having a same gradient and being in a same height at highest points or lowest points of the main slopes. The annular rotating means having three extrusive portions is connected to the slope sets of enclosure. The gear assembly, which is supported by the haft of enclosure and connected with the annular rotating means, is applied for driving the annular rotating means. The spring is mounted on the first inner rim of the upper surface of the annular rotating means. The leaf spring is placed on the second inner rim of the upper surface of the annular rotating means.

Abstract: A first stator is provided with stator electrodes sequentially arranged in a predetermined direction. An extended electrode is mounted on a second stator arranged to face the first stator. A slider is movably arranged between the first and second stators. The slider is provided with a large number of slider electrodes arranged to face the stator electrodes and a second slider electrode facing the extended electrode. The slider electrodes are maintained at the ground potential. A first and second driving voltage are periodically applied to the stator electrodes and to the extended electrode, respectively, which are opposite to each other in phase and are periodically switched between the ground potential and the positive driving voltage. Thus, the slider is moved in a direction while being vibrated.

Abstract: An electrostatic actuator comprises first and second movable sections and a stator. The stator has a hollow frame into which the movable sections are arranged independently. Driving electrodes are provided on surfaces of the movable sections and holding electrodes are also provided on the opposite surfaces pf the movable section. A driving electrode section is provided on the inner surface of the stator facing the driving electrodes on the movable section. Also, holding electrode sections are provided on the inner surface of the stator facing the holding electrodes on the movable section. Stripes of the electrodes are arranged in a longitudinal direction and each strip is extended in a lateral direction crossing the longitudinal direction, and the holding electrodes are extended in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A stationary element is provided with side members and electrode plates. The side surfaces of one electrode plate are brought into contact with inner walls surfaces of the side members. In addition, the electrode surface 61 of the other electrode plate is brought into contact with the side surfaces of the side members. One of the electrode plates is adhered to the side members by applying an adhesive to the side surfaces of the electrode plate and the side surfaces of the side members. The other electrode plate is adhered to the side members by applying an adhesive to the side surfaces of the electrode plate and the side surfaces of the side members.

Abstract: A movable rear-set lens of a camera has at least one flat peripheral region. A cam follower on the side of the flat peripheral region is located such that a predetermined space is formed on the side outward from the flat peripheral region. The predetermined space is ensured between a front-set lens and the rear-set lens when the rear-set lens takes a position optically closest to the front-set lens. An electrical wiring from a shutter section passes in the vicinity of the flat peripheral region and extends toward a camera main body. An electrical connecting section, at which a certain part of the electrical wiring and a wiring extending from a shutter actuating section associated with the shutter section are connected, is located within the predetermined space.

Abstract: A step motor is composed of a rotor, first and second stators, and a magnetic member. The rotor is rotatably supported and comprised of a magnet having magnetic poles magnetized in four angular sections. The first stator has a pair of counter poles disposed in opposed relation to the magnet and a coil wound around the first stator. The second stator has another pair of counter poles disposed in opposed relation to the magnet and another coil wound around the second stator. The second stator is opposite to the first stator with respect to the rotor such that the counter poles of the first and second stators surround the rotor to stepwise rotate the rotor in response to electric pulses applied to the coils of the first and second stators. The magnetic member has a pair of interpoles positioned in a middle of the first and second stators in opposed relation to the rotor such as to stabilize a rest position of the rotor, which is held when the electric pulse is not applied to the coils.

Abstract: A motor actuation device is constructed of a motor a reduction gear train and a detection mechanism. The reduction gear train includes a worm gear and a worm wheel. The worm gear is fixed to a rotary shaft of the motor and meshes with the worm wheel. The worm wheel transmits the rotation of the motor to the lens barrel to slide it along an optical axis. The detection mechanism includes a first spur gear, an idle gear, a second spur gear, an impeller and a photo interrupter. The first spur gear is molded with the worm gear integrally. The idle gear meshes with the first spur gear and the second spur gear. When the motor causes the rotation, a blade of the impeller passes in the photo interrupter and a pulse is generated from the photo interrupter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a zoom lens position control device. An encoding pattern, which shows a shift between a focal length changing region and a focal point adjusting region by turns, is provided for a rotary frame in which a lens group of a step zoom lens capable of setting a plurality of focal lengths is arranged. Electrical conduction/non-conduction based on the pattern is detected as an ON/OFF state. The present position of the zoom lens is determined on the basis of the ON/OFF state. When the zoom lens is shifted from the stopping position due to the application of an external force, the stopping position of the zoom lens is initialized. The operation of the zoom lens is subsequently shifted to exposure in a focal length position, where the zoom lens is originally stopped, without unnecessarily increasing release time lag.

Abstract: A focus retaining mechanism of a camera is disclosed. The camera includes a base, a focusing lens, a retaining member, and a retaining hook. The base has a cylindrical and vertical opening in it. The focusing lens is rotationally fixed within the opening. The retaining member is horizontally and movably fixed in the base. The horizontal sides of the retaining member include a ratchet side, a smooth side, a first end and a second end positioned over the connecting portions of the ratchet side and the smooth side. The retaining hook has a horizontal arm and a vertical arm installed under the horizontal arm. The horizontal arm can move horizontally across the upper side of the retaining member, and the vertical arm can thus contact each of the horizontal sides of the retaining member.

Abstract: A lens control apparatus with which a lens can be moved accurately to a target position is disclosed. The lens control apparatus comprises a position sensor that outputs a detection signal that changes periodically in accordance with a movement of the lens; a first calculation unit that calculates a differential value between a phase component of position detection data that have been obtained based on a detection signal of the position sensor when the lens has been moved to a predetermined reference position and a phase component of position control data for controlling the position of the lens and corresponding to the reference position and a second calculation unit that calculates the target position in the position control data based on the position detection data and the differential value.

Abstract: A camera which drives a focusing lens to a target position in a short period of time while maintaining required stop accuracy in accordance with the status of an image-taking optical system, is disclosed. The camera comprises the image-taking optical system and a pulse generator that outputs pulse signals in accordance with movement of the focusing lens. A stop judging unit selectively carries out, in accordance with the status of the image-taking optical system, a first stop judgement of the focusing lens by detecting that the count value of pulse signals has reached a target count value, and a second stop judgement of the focusing lens by detecting that the output signal from the pulse generator does not change.

Abstract: A motor driving apparatus is basically composed of a driving circuit for driving a plurality of loads contained in a plurality of motors, and a control circuit for controlling the driving circuit to sequentially drive the plurality of the motors. The driving circuit has at least two channels which are controlled by the control circuit concurrently with each other. Each channel is controlled by the control circuit such as to selectively drive the loads. The channel is provided with at least (n+1) number (n: integer of 2 or greater) of output terminals to connect at most n number of the loads. The control circuit controls the driving circuit to perform an intra-channel driving mode in which one pair of the output terminals are selected from one channel and allocated to drive one load, and an inter-channel driving mode in which another pair of the output terminals are selected from two channels and allocated to drive another load.

Abstract: An electrostatic actuator comprises first and second movable sections and a stator. The stator has a hollow frame into which the movable sections are arranged independently. Driving electrodes are provided on surfaces of the movable sections and holding electrodes are also provided on the opposite surfaces pf the movable section. A driving electrode section is provided on the inner surface of the stator facing the driving electrodes on the movable section. Also, holding electrode sections are provided on the inner surface of the stator facing the holding electrodes on the movable section. Stripes of the electrodes are arranged in a longitudinal direction and each strip is extended in a lateral direction crossing the longitudinal direction, and the holding electrodes are extended in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A first stator is provided with stator electrodes sequentially arranged in a predetermined direction. An extended electrode is mounted on a second stator arranged to face the first stator. A slider is movably arranged between the first and second stators. The slider is provided with a large number of slider electrodes arranged to face the stator electrodes and a second slider electrode facing the extended electrode. The slider electrodes are maintained at the ground potential. A first and second driving voltage are periodically applied to the stator electrodes and to the extended electrode, respectively, which are opposite to each other in phase and are periodically switched between the ground potential and the positive driving voltage. Thus, the slider is moved in a direction while being vibrated.

Abstract: An electrostatic actuator comprises first and second stator sections having a first electrode array arranged in a first direction, and a second electrode array of electrodes extending in the first direction, respectively. A movable section having fifth and sixth electrodes arranged to face the first and second electrode arrays, respectively, is arranged between the first and second stator sections. A driving circuit alternately performs a first driving operation in which a DC voltage is applied between the adjacent electrodes of the first electrode array and a second driving operation in which a DC voltage is applied between the electrodes of the second electrode array. The voltage application is successively performed by deviating the positions of the electrodes to which the voltage is applied so as to move the movable section in the first direction while vibrating the movable section between the first and second stator sections.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a camera system comprising: a first focus detection unit, which detects the focusing condition of an image-taking optical system; a second focus detection unit, which detects the focusing condition of the image-taking optical system at a higher precision than the first focus detection unit; and a control circuit, which controls a stepping motor for driving a focus lens. The control circuit performs closed loop control for driving the stepping motor based on the output of a rotation detector, which detects the rotation phase of the stepping motor, when controlling the stepping motor using the information based on the output of the first focus detection unit, and performs open control for driving the stepping motor a predetermined number of steps at a time, when controlling the stepping motor using the information based on the output of the second focus detection unit. The autofocus process is thereby made high in speed and high in precision at the same time.

Abstract: A camera auto-focus mechanism includes a frame having a first hollow cylinder. A second hollow cylinder including metal material is fit over the first cylinder and capable of moving relative to the first cylinder. A first lens is fixed to the frame, and a second lens is fixed inside the second cylinder, both lenses being axially aligned with the cylinders. An insulated conductive metal coil is wound around the first cylinder, and a spring joins the second cylinder and the first cylinder. When current is not applied to the coil, the second cylinder is held in a first position by the spring such that the first and second lenses form a first focal length. And, when current is applied to the coil, the second cylinder is held in a second position against a force of the spring such that the first and second lenses form a second focal length.

Abstract: For providing a motor having a reduced length in the axial direction, the motor of the present invention comprises a rotor having a cylindrical magnet having an outer surface divided into portions in a circumferential direction which are alternately magnetized to different poles, a first outer magnetic pole which is excited by a first coil and faces the outer surface of the magnet within a first predetermined angular range, a first inner magnetic pole which is excited by the first coil and faces an inner surface of the magnet, a second outer magnetic pole which is excited by a second coil and faces the outer surface of the magnet within a second predetermined angular range, and a second inner magnetic pole which is excited by the second coil and faces the inner surface of the magnet, wherein the first and second outer magnetic poles are positioned on the same circumference centered on the magnet.

Abstract: The invention discloses an optical apparatus comprises an optical member, manual operation means for manually driving the optical member, a driving motor for electrically driving the optical member, determination means for determining either manual drive by the manual operation means or electrical drive by the driving motor, connection means for transmitting drive force by the driving motor to the optical member with a predetermined connection torque, and control means for varying the connection torque of the connection means based on the result of determination by the determination means.

Abstract: A zoom lens device is attached in front of a main body. The main body has a film cartridge chamber and a take-up chamber. A take-up spool is rotatably positioned into the take-up chamber. The zoom lens device consists of a fixed lens barrel and plural movable lens barrels. The movable lens barrels move along a photographic optical axis in order to perform zooming. Rotation of a film motor is transmitted to the take-up spool through a film advance gear train. Rotation of the lens motor is transmitted to the zoom lens device through a lens drive gear train. The film advance gear train and the lens drive gear train are positioned side by side on the lower part of the main body.

Abstract: An electrostatic actuator comprises stators a movable section, and a holder. The stator is fixed to the holder and forms a stator frame together with the holder. The stator is mounted to the holder, faces the stator, and is positioned a predetermined distance away from the stator. Stripe-shaped stator electrodes extending in a predetermined direction are formed on the stators. The movable section comprises a support body arranged within a predetermined clearance and movable in a predetermined direction and movable section electrodes formed on the surface of the support body and positioned to face the stator electrodes. The movable section electrodes are arranged deviant in the moving direction, and the movable section electrodes are arranged deviant in the direction opposite to the moving direction. The movable section is attracted by applying voltage at a predetermined timing to each of the stator electrodes so as to move the movable section.

Abstract: For providing a motor having a reduced length in the axial direction, the motor of the present invention comprises a rotor having a cylindrical magnet having an outer surface divided into portions in a circumferential direction which are alternately magnetized to different poles, a first outer magnetic pole which is excited by a first coil and faces the outer surface of the magnet within a first predetermined angular range, a first inner magnetic pole which is excited by the first coil and faces an inner surface of the magnet, a second outer magnetic pole which is excited by a second coil and faces the outer surface of the magnet within a second predetermined angular range, and a second inner magnetic pole which is excited by the second coil and faces the inner surface of the magnet, wherein the first and second outer magnetic poles are positioned on the same circumference centered on the magnet.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lens barrel apparatus dispensing with deliberate switching between manual and automatic operation modes and permitting quick adjustment of conditions regarding the object. In this apparatus, a gear moving plate of a clutch mechanism is connected to the external gear of a zooming or focusing ring, a gear fixing plate of the clutch mechanism is connected to a zoom motor, and the gear moving plate is operated by a clutch operating motor via a coil spring and a moving gear to connect and disconnect the fixed plate. When the clutch mechanism is disconnected, a movable disk and a coil spring are enabled to freely rotate by a thrust bearing. By operating the clutch mechanism on the basis of an operational control signal for a zooming switch, switching between manual and electric operation modes is automatically accomplished. Further the manual operation torque of the zooming ring can be either adjusted with a volume control device or automatically maintained at a constant level.