Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling synchronization of camera shutters in an in-vehicle Ethernet communication network. A method for controlling synchronization of a camera shutter by a camera controller cooperating with a grandmaster through Ethernet communication may include performing a time synchronization procedure with the grandmaster, reducing a preset pulses per second (PPS) down counter if the time synchronization procedure is successfully completed, and operating the camera shutter when the PPS down counter reaches 0. Accordingly, the present invention may provide accurate image frames of a desired time through synchronization of shutters of cameras connected to an in-vehicle Ethernet network.

Abstract: Provided are memory cells including resistive switching layers having silicon, oxygen, and nitrogen as well as embedded resistor layers having a metal, silicon, and nitrogen. In some embodiments, silicon may be partially or completely replaced with aluminum. The embedded resistor may also have oxygen. A resistive switching layer directly interfaces an embedded resistor layer of the same cell. A portion of each layer forming this interface may be formed substantially of silicon nitride and may be formed in the same deposition chamber without breaking vacuum. For example, these portions may be formed by sequential atomic layer deposition cycles. However, silicon concentrations in these portions may be different. Specifically, the silicon concentration of the embedded resistor portion may be less than the silicon concentration of the resistive switching layer portion. This variation may be achieved by varying one or more process conditions during fabrication of the memory cell.

Abstract: An electronic camera and method include an imaging device, a luminance detection device, a selection device, a first control circuit, a second control circuit and a third control circuit. The first control circuit re-executes an exposure calculation by adjusting the exposure sensitivity if a first control exposure determined in the first mode does not achieve the optimal exposure. The second control circuit automatically sets the exposure sensitivity at the imaging device in correspondence to a subject luminance detected by the luminance detection device. The third control circuit disallows the second control circuit from operating and allows the first control circuit to operate when the first mode is selected, and that disallows the first control circuit from operating and allows the second control circuit to operate when the second mode is selected.

Abstract: A movie camera provided with a shutter speed control system, which can control shutter speed appropriately under a low brightness in a manual speed mode. The shutter speed control system is limited to a usable range of shutter speed in response to the level of environmental illuminance detected by an iris opening detection means. The performance of undesired shutter speed modes caused by user selection is eliminated, resulting in clearer images upon reproduction of recordings.

Abstract: A camera shutter is capable of switching between a spring-drive mode and a motor-drive mode through a single electromagnet without performing an exposure operation. A control circuit controls a stepping motor for rotating a driving ring and the electromagnet for controlling the opening and closing operations of the diaphragm. A control circuit operates in a mode in which a first switch is turned ON, and in another mode in which a second switch is turned ON. When the first and second switches are turned ON, a normal photographing operation can be performed. However, when the first switch is turned ON and then OFF while keeping the second switch OFF, a power supply stop signal is transmitted to the electromagnet so that a closing sector is released from its restrained condition allowing the shutter to return to its initial state.

Abstract: A control device for a camera shutter comprises a diaphragm value setting device for setting a predetermined diaphragm value of the shutter, an exposure value setting device for setting an exposure value of the shutter, a storing device for storing an opening size of the shutter, output timings of signals for controlling opening and closing operations of the shutter, and an exposure value of the shutter corresponding to the set diaphragm value, and a control apparatus for controlling the opening and closing operations of the shutter on the basis of output signals from the diaphragm value setting device, the exposure value setting device and the storing device. The control apparatus calculates the output timings of the signals for controlling the opening and closing operations of the shutter on the basis of the exposure value of the shutter outputted from the exposure value setting device, and controls the opening and closing operations of the shutter on the basis of the results of the calculation.

Abstract: A camera operable in shutter-priority automatic exposure mode comprises a photometric circuit, an exposure data memory circuit for storing information on a plurality of selectable diaphragm openings, and a control circuit for calculating a desirable diaphragm opening based on a shutter speed preset prior to an exposure and luminance data output from the photometric circuit, and determining an actual diaphragm opening based on a comparison between the calculated diaphragm opening and the selectable diaphragm openings. The control circuit checks whether the preset shutter speed is higher or lower than a predefined reference shutter speed and selects one of the selectable diaphragm openings that provides a higher shutter speed if the preset shutter speed is higher than the reference shutter speed, or selects one of the selectable diaphragm openings that provides a lower shutter speed if the preset shutter speed is lower than the reference shutter speed.

Abstract: A camera having a manually actuable switch for temporarily shifting the camera to an optimum exposure value so that exposure factors, based upon a manually set shutter speed and a manually set aperture value, are replaced by optimum exposure factors based upon a metered brightness of the object to be photographed when the camera is set to a non-program exposure mode. A clear button associated with the camera functions as a manually actuable switch for temporarily shifting an exposure mode of the camera to another exposure mode when the camera is set to a hyper-manual exposure mode. In the hyper-manual exposure mode, a photographer sets exposure factors by actuating a Tv electronic dial and an Av electronic dial. Actuation of the clear button when the camera is set to the hyper-manual exposure mode causes the set exposure factors to be replaced with optimum exposure factors that are automatically calculated in accordance with an object brightness Bv.