Abstract: A camera apparatus and a wireless communication terminal including the camera apparatus are described. The camera apparatus includes: a camera main body; and a viewfinder unit including an elastic member. The elastic member is retracted when the viewfinder unit is retracted into the camera main body and is extended when the viewfinder unit is extended outward in an extending direction from the camera main body. The viewfinder unit includes: an object lens; an ocular movable in a direction different from the extending direction of the viewfinder unit; and a mirror that reflects a first optical signal that passes through the object lens toward the ocular.

Abstract: An image capture apparatus includes a variable translucency mirror, a viewfinder unit configured to receive light reflected by the variable translucency mirror, an imaging sensor configured to receive light transmitted through the variable translucency mirror, an image display unit configured to display an image based on the light received by the imaging sensor, and a controller configured to set a translucency of the variable translucency mirror. In a viewfinder mode, the controller sets the variable translucency mirror to be at least partially reflective such that light incident on the variable translucency mirror is reflected thereby and received by the viewfinder unit. In a display view mode, the controller sets the variable translucency mirror to be at least partially transparent, such that light incident on the variable translucency mirror is transmitted therethrough and received by the imaging sensor.

Abstract: The view finder includes an observation optical system for enlarged observation of information displayed on a display section. The observation optical system includes an optical path bending member for bending the optical path. The view finder is configured such that an angle formed between a principal ray of a maximum angle of view and the display section is in the range of 90±5 degrees.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus includes a diaphragm configured to control an amount of incident light, a variable transmittance and reflectance element configured to reflect a part of the incident light to an optical viewfinder and transmit the remainder of the incident light as imaging light, and a controller configured to increase reflectance of the variable transmittance and reflectance element as a setting value of the diaphragm increases.

Abstract: The present invention provides a visible and infrared light image-taking optical system which can facilitate changing a wavelength of infrared light used to take an infrared video image with an infrared light camera and which can achieve an infrared video image not affected by infrared light of any wavelength other than a desired wavelength, by separating object light incident on an image-taking optical system into object light in a visible light region and object light in an infrared light region and taking an object image formed by each object light for each object light in each wavelength region decomposed by the color separation optical system.

Abstract: There is provided an imaging apparatus having a viewfinder optical system; a first image sensor; a photometric sensor; and optical path changing means. The viewfinder optical system has a first reflective surface that reflects a monitoring luminous flux, and the first reflective surface changes a reflection angle of the monitoring luminous flux. A change in a reflection angle of the first reflective surface causes a course of the monitoring luminous flux to be switched between a first optical path and a second optical path. In a case of second optical path, a travel direction is changed with the optical path changing means placed on the second optical path, causing a photometric processing to be performed using the first image sensor, while in a case of the first optical path, the photometric processing is performed using the photometric sensor.

Abstract: A camera system includes a conventional single-lens reflex function. A camera head includes a finder support section which detachably supports an optical finder unit. When the optical finder unit is attached to the finder support section, the camera becomes a camera system having a single-lens reflex function. In the camera head, a half mirror is provided on the optical path of an image pickup lens. A subject reflected by the half mirror is formed on the side of a finder unit. A subject light passing through the half mirror is formed on an image pickup device. That is, the camera becomes a single-lens reflex camera in which the half mirror is used for a reflex plate.

Abstract: The present invention is a new structure of reflecting mirror, which includes a hollow frame, a connecting arm, and a cover. In particular, a pivot base is configured on one side of the hollow frame, which is pivotally connected another pivot base on the cover side with a connecting arm for fixedness. While the frame is flipped with one side as a pivot, a user can watch and inspect images shown on the display from multiple angles and directions.

Abstract: The optical observation apparatus includes an optical element which reflects a first wavelength region light from an object to introduce the light to an eyepiece part, and a light source which emits a second wavelength region light. A wavelength-selective optical film which transmits the first wavelength region light and reflects the second wavelength region light is disposed inside the optical element. The optical observation apparatus superimposes an image formed by the second wavelength region light reflected by the wavelength-selective optical film on an object image formed by the first wavelength region light transmitted through the wavelength-selective optical film to cause an observer to observe the object image with the superimposed image through the eyepiece part. The optical observation apparatus can superimpose an optional image on the object image to enable the observer to observe these images without a deterioration of viewfinder performance.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an optical viewfinder of a camera having the function of taking photographs, and the viewfinder comprises an objective module, a base, an eyepiece module and an upper casing. The objective module and the eyepiece module are fixed onto the front end and rear end of the base respectively and the upper casing is connected between the objective module and the eyepiece module and disposed in the middle section of the base. The simple structure of the invention is designed according to the principle of optical reflection and features a high resolution, an easy installation, and a convenient production, and the optical viewfinder is extensively used for cameras to substitute a high-cost electronic LCD screen.

Abstract: An image capturing apparatus with a laser-framing viewfinder includes a housing, a laser source installed inside the housing for generating a laser beam, a first lens installed inside the housing for diverging the laser beam, a framing mask for masking the laser beam diverged by the first lens to form a laser-framing viewfinder, and a camera lens installed in the housing for capturing an object in the laser-framing viewfinder.

Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to a viewfinder optical system which includes a first mirror having a roof shape configured to reflect light from an object image formed by a photographic lens towards the object image, a second mirror configured to reflect light reflected from the first mirror towards an observation side, and an eyepiece lens configured to receive light reflected from the second mirror. The second mirror includes a rotationally asymmetrical surface. The eyepiece lens includes at least one rotationally asymmetrical surface. The eyepiece lens includes a plurality of lenses, among which a lens closest to the second mirror includes a rotationally asymmetrical surface.

Abstract: A digital single lens reflex camera includes a reflector located in a photographic light path to reflect object-carrying light transmitted through a photographic optical system toward a finder optical system. An image pickup device is located at the imaging plane of the photographic optical system. The object-carrying light in the photographic light path is reflected by the reflector in a direction substantially away from an eyepiece optical system of the finder optical system. A reflection light path is formed in the vicinity of the photographic optical system and is provided with a plurality of reflection surfaces to make the light reflected by the reflector in the photographic light path incident on the eyepiece optical system. Furthermore, a relay optical system is located in the reflection light path to relay an image formed on a primary imaging plane, which is optically equivalent to an image pickup surface of the image pickup device, to the eyepiece optical system.

Abstract: In an electronic image pickup apparatus, a beam splitter and an image pickup element are incorporated into an optical finder unit together with optical parts used for an optical finder. The optical finder unit includes a finder case for receiving the optical parts used for the optical finder and a holding member for holding the beam splitter and the image pickup element. The image pickup element has an image pickup surface which is inclined to the light beams incident upon the beam splitter. The light beam incident upon the image pickup element is reflected twice in the beam splitter, while the light beam incident upon the optical finder penetrates the beam splitter without being reflected.

Abstract: A camera has a rangefinder device having an optical system constituted by a plurality of optical elements and a diopter adjustment mechanism capable of adjusting the observation diopter of the rangefinder device by operation by the user from outside the camera. In addition, there are provided an operating member that operates the diopter adjustment mechanism and an adjustment mechanism that effects adjustment such that the observation diopter of the rangefinder device is at a predetermined value when the operating member is in a prescribed position. By this means, a camera having a diopter adjustment mechanism whereby the relative positional relationship of the operating member and driven member can always be ensured such that the observation diopter gets equal to the predetermined observation diopter that is to be set when the operating member is arranged in the prescribed position. This can be realized by a straightforward construction.

Abstract: A camera including a photographing optical system and a finder optical system, includes an objective optical system and an ocular optical system, the optical axes thereof being parallel with each other; a reflection surface which reflects a light bundle in the vertical direction of the camera; a reflection surface which reflects the light bundle in the horizontal direction of the camera toward an light-emitting optical axis of the ocular optical system; and a reflection surface located on the light-emitting optical axis to make a connecting optical axis coincident with the light-emitting optical axis of the ocular optical system. The connecting optical axis is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction of the camera so that the optical axes of the objective optical system and the ocular optical system are close to each other with respect to the vertical direction of the camera.

Abstract: In a viewfinder for a camera, a first front finder lens forms an image of a subject including a background area of the subject, a second front finder lens forms an image of the subject including a background area of the subject that is greater than the background area of the subject included in the image of the subject formed by the first front finder lens, and a rear finder lens permits simultaneous viewing of the images of the subject formed by the first and second finder lenses, whereby dual images of the subject including greater and lesser background areas of the subject can be simultaneously viewed when looking through the rear finder lens. When one sees in the viewfinder the difference between the greater and lesser background areas of the subject, he or she is alerted to take care in composing the picture to be taken.

Abstract: method and apparatus for aligning an optical element in an optical sub-assembly is provided. Pivoting fine tuning plates connected to the main body of the sub-assembly are used to set the height and angle of the optical element. The optical element is connected on a pin through the optical element frame between two portions of the main body. Pivoting the fine tuning plate with a cam causes the optical element pin to cant, adjusting the position and/or angle of the optical element. In one embodiment of the present invention, a laser may be used to better align the optical element.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for aligning an optical element in an optical sub-assembly is provided. Pivoting fine tuning plates connected to the main body of the sub-assembly are used to set the height and angle of the optical element. The optical element is connected on a pin through the optical element frame between two portions of the main body. Pivoting the fine tuning plate with a cam causes the optical element pin to cant, adjusting the position and/or angle of the optical element. In one embodiment of the present invention, a laser may be used to better align the optical element.

Abstract: A camera viewfinder reflector for directing light from an indicator outside the line-of-sight of the viewfinder into the viewfinder is provided. The reflector may be combined with an existing element of the camera assembly, such as a leaf spring, or may comprise a separate, distinct reflector component. Light from an indicator on the pc-board of the camera is reflected from a portion of the reflector that is located in the viewfinder at the periphery of the viewfinder lens assembly in fixed optical alignment with the ocular lens of the viewfinder.

Abstract: A parallax correcting mechanism of a camera includes a mirror; a mirror frame supporting the mirror; a pair of pivotal-point projections formed on a viewfinder body to lie on a mirror rotational axis of the mirror; a pair of recesses formed on the mirror frame or the viewfinder body; a pair of projections formed on the mirror frame or the viewfinder body to be engaged in the pair of recesses; a leaf spring for pressing the mirror frame against the pair of pivotal-point projections; and an adjusting screw which is screwed into the viewfinder body on one side of the mirror frame with respect to the mirror rotational axis. A flat face of a head of the adjusting screw contacts an end portion of the one side of the mirror frame.

Abstract: In a digital camera having a half mirror retractable out of the optical path and an optical viewfinder receiving light reflected from the half mirror, the sensitivity of an image-sensing device is set as specified by the user. When a relatively high sensitivity is specified, an image to be recorded is shot with the half mirror operated as a quick-return mirror, and, when a relatively low sensitivity is specified, an image to be recorded is shot with the half mirror kept in the optical path. A sensitivity that cannot be coped with simply by changing the position of the half mirror is set by adjusting, in conjunction therewith, the output gain of the image-sensing device.

Abstract: A viewfinder apparatus includes an objective lens unit, an eyepiece unit, an image display element for displaying an image formed by an image pick-up element, an illuminating device for illuminating the image display element, an optical system for introducing a light ray from the image display element illuminated by the illuminating device backward, and a reflecting member for introducing a light ray from the optical system to the eyepiece unit, and wherein the values of a focal length fr of the optical system and a focal length fe of the eyepiece unit satisfy the condition 1<fe/fr<6.

Abstract: A viewfinder optical system directs a luminous flux emanating from an image plane to a pupil. The viewfinder optical system has an eyepiece optical system. The eyepiece optical system enlarges an image in order to be viewed by the pupil. The eyepiece optical system has a first lens unit, a second lens unit and a third lens unit. The first lens unit has at least one surface having a positive optical power. The second lens unit has at least one surface having a negative optical power. The third lens unit has a reflecting surface having a positive Optical power.

Abstract: An adjustable viewfinder optical system for a shoulder-supported movie or video camera having interchangeable objective lenses. The system includes first and second lens groups aligned on an optical axis for receiving and relaying an image received from the objective lens of the camera to the viewer's eye. The first lens group is in a forwardly extending portion of the viewfinder that is pivotally joined to a rearwardly extending portion of the viewfinder containing the second lens group. The forwardly extending portion has a telescoping portion for varying the eye position of the viewer relative to the camera in the fore-and aft direction. The light is collimated between the first and second lens groups at the telescoping portion, whereby the image viewed in the viewfinder remains in focus and the same magnification throughout the telescoping adjustment movement.

Abstract: A real image type finder is provided with an imaging optical system, a focusing glass disposed at a focusing surface of the imaging optical system, an observing optical system for observing an image formed on the focusing glass, a case that accommodates the focusing glass and the observing optical system. The case is formed with an opening that allows only the focusing glass to be inserted in/withdrawn from the case therethrough. The finder is further provided with a covering means that removably covers the opening.

Abstract: The camera view-correction apparatus comprises at least one dividing plate located in the view finder so as to divide the view finder into several regions. Each region has a light source at the far end, so that when all the light sources are successfully observed without being shielded by the dividing plate, it indicates that the optical axis of the view finder is matched with the optical axis of the lens. Alternatively, the camera view-correction apparatus has a plurality of plates located in the view finder. The plates enclose a tunnel free space with a cross shape for the cross-sectional view. Light can pass the tunnel free space and reach the eyes. If the optical axis of the view finder is tilted, some portion of the light is shielded by the plates with respect to the tilted direction.

Abstract: A focusing position selecting mechanism for determining focusing positions of a taking lens is provided with a selector member for selecting among a plurality of focusing positions including a focusing position for close-up photographing. In the front portion of the photographing unit a mirror is provided fixedly beside a finder window, and the photographer can take a picture of an object from the front with himself included in the composition by watching the mirror. On the front portion of the apparatus is indicated a focusing state of normal photographing so that the photographer may not make a mistake in photographing from the front at the normal focusing position.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a camera incorporating a real-image finder, having a structure more compact than ever. The camera includes an optical system; an erect-image optical system, having a reflecting surface, to receive a light bundle passed through the objective optical system; and an ocular optical system to receive the light bundle reflected from the reflecting surface of the erect-image optical system. In the camera, a rear end of the reflecting surface is located at a backward position with respect to a film conveyance surface and outside the film conveyance surface, and, a front end of the reflecting surface is located at a forward position with respect to the film conveyance surface and inside the film conveyance surface.

Abstract: In the present invention, flash light is illuminated through a finder optical system and thereby the user can be notified of the moment of release operation. The camera size can be reduced by the following layout of the finder unit and the flash unit. This camera has a finder unit having a finder optical system (object lens group, mirror, prism and finder eyepiece window) and a flash unit including, for example, a midget bulb-type flash light illumination unit (discharge tube) and a reflector, which comprise the optical system for flash light illumination. A movable mirror is mounted and properly controlled so that part of the light path of the finder optical system (object lens group) also serves selectively as part of the light path of the optical system (object lens group) for flash light illumination. The above flash light illumination unit is installed behind the mirror on the extended optical axis of the object lenses.

Abstract: A secondary image formation type view finder comprising an objective optical system, a first mirror for folding an optical axis, a relay lens system and a second mirror for folding the optical axis, wherein an optical axis of the relay lens system is disposed so as to be included in a plane nearly perpendicular to an optical axis of the objective optical system, and the first mirror and the second mirror and disposed nearly in parallel with each other, thereby reducing a space to be occupied by the view finder.

Abstract: A viewfinder optical system includes an image inverting optical unit for inverting an image formed by an objective optical unit, the image inverting optical unit inverting the image by using a reflecting action of light, and an eyepiece optical unit on which light from the image inverting optical unit is made incident, wherein the viewfinder optical system has a diffractive optical surface.

Abstract: A viewfinder, particularly useful in a camera, is lensless but which provides a useful reticle to aid the user to properly frame the desired scene. A camera body includes a viewfinder front wall opening. Surrounding the front wall opening, on its interior surface is a concave mirror with its focus on a reticle. The reticle on an internal surface of the camera body is located at the interior face of the eyepiece opening region of the viewfinder. Incoming light at the front opening illuminates the reticle and its image is reflected by the concave mirror surface to the user's eye. In one embodiment, the front opening of the camera is a single opening larger than the rear or eyepiece opening, and in another embodiment, the front opening constitutes a series of small holes in the front wall of the camera with the surface between the holes reflectorized and acting as the concave mirror.

Abstract: A real image type finder optical system is provided with an objective optical system having a positive power, an erecting optical system for erecting a real image formed by the objective optical system and an eyepiece optical system for observing the real image formed by the objective optical system and erected by the erecting optical system. An information display surface provided in the eyepiece optical system, the information display surface displaying information to be observed in a field of view of the finder optical system. A partial mirror surface is provided within the eyepiece optical system, on an object side with respect to the information display surface. The partial mirror surface allows a part of light incident from the object to pass therethrough, and reflects light incident from the information display surface towards the eye side.

Abstract: In a viewfinder optical system in a thin-type camera, the following are provided: first to fourth lenses for effecting image-forming operation; a first reflecting mirror for bending a principal optical axis 90 degrees in a heightwise direction of a camera; a second reflecting mirror for bending thin bent optical axis 90 degrees in a widthwise direction of the camera; a third reflecting mirror for bending this bent optical axis 90 degrees in an opposite direction to the heightwise direction of the camera; and a fourth reflecting mirror for bending this bent optical axis 90 degrees in a direction parallel with the principal optical axis. Despite the fact that the camera is made thin, its optical path length can be made long, and it is possible to form a viewfinder optical system having a high magnification of the viewfinder or a viewfinder optical system having a zooming structure.

Abstract: In an Albada type finder 10 applied to a camera capable of photographing either the full size or the panoramic size, when the panoramic size is specified with a change-over switch 24, a lever 58 rotates clockwise around a pin 70, and then a lever 60 is pushed by the opening 74 and moves downward. And, rod 84 pushes a lever 62, whereby the rod 84 rotates counterclockwise around pin 86, therefore, axis 40 rotates clockwise against the biasing force of a spring 41 and axis 42 rotates counterclockwise against the biasing force of the biasing spring 43. With this arrangement, a pair of mask plates 16 and 18 enter the optical path between a half mirror 32 and an eye piece 24 in the vicinity of the half mirror 32 in the Albada type finder 10. Therefore, a light reflected outside of a panoramic size field frame of the eye piece 34 is absorbed by the mask plates 16 and 18, so that the outside of the field frame of the panoramic size can be blackened during the panoramic size shot.

Abstract: An internal indicator apparatus of a finder for a camera includes an optical finder system which includes an eyepiece system. An indicator indicates photographing data which can be viewed through the eyepiece system. The indicator is located in the vicinity of an image forming plane defined by the optical finder system. A position adjusting mechanism moves the indicator along a predetermined direction so that an indication surface of the indicator is moved to the image forming plane, or an optically equivalent position thereof.

Abstract: A double Porro prism having an incident surface, an exit surface, and a plurality of reflecting surfaces for internally reflecting light rays from the incident surface to the exit surface. The plurality of reflecting surfaces having a final reflecting surface that is positioned near the exit surface. The double Porro prism also has a ghost preventing surface that is formed between a ridge of the final reflecting surface and a ridge of the exit surface.

Abstract: A lighting type bright frame finder has as objective lens having a negative focal length; an eyepiece having a positive focal length; a frame; and a joining prism joined through a half mirror. An optical path from the frame to the eyepiece is formed by arranging the joining prism such that the half mirror is located between the objective lens and the eyepiece. The lighting type bright frame finder is constructed such that a visual field image is overlapped with a frame image formed by only the eyepiece so as to observe these images. The focal length f.sub.e of the eyepiece, a distance E from an eye pupil side lens face of the eyepiece to an eye pupil face, and a maximum emitting angle .theta. satisfy the following condition (1).f.sub.e /(E.multidot.tan.theta.)<7.5 (1)In this lighting type bright frame finder, the number of constructional lenses can be reduced and the finder can be made compact. Other lighting type bright frame finders are also shown.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compact motion picture film recording camera with a video adapter (16), an insertable cassette and a pivotable view lens, wherein a compact structure is achieved in spite of several functions in that a partially permeable reflecting beam splitter disposed in the view finder beam path reflects a view finder beam component into a view finder outlet on the front end (2) of the camera housing (1), a rearward-reversed eyepiece opening (12) of the viewing lens can be pivoted around the center axis (8) of the view finder outlet (7) between the right and left sides of the camera by means of a hinged lens arm (10) and an eyepiece support hinged thereon, and the video beam path (13) passed by the beam splitter is supplied through a grip base (15) of a camera grip to a video adapter (16) disposed thereon.

Abstract: An optical assembly with a folding mirror assembly is provided. The folding mirror assembly comprises first and second reflecting members having first through fourth reflecting surfaces and mounting means for mounting the reflecting members thereon. The first reflecting member has first and second reflecting surfaces in reflecting relation with each other, and the second reflecting member has third and fourth reflecting surfaces in reflecting relation with each other. The mounting means comprises a plate member having mounting pads, so that when first and second reflecting members are mounted to the mounting pads of the plate member, the third reflecting surface of the second reflecting member is in reflecting relation with the first reflecting surface of the first reflecting member.

Abstract: An eye direction detecting apparatus for a camera having a light transferring system for guiding a beam of parallel light rays to an eye of a photographer includes a light receiving system having a light receiving portion on which a first Purkinje image based on specular reflection of a cornea of the eye and reflecting light from a retina of the eye is formed, the light receiving portion generating a light receiving output. The apparatus further includes a processing circuit for detecting the eye direction of the eye based on the light receiving output of the light receiving portion. Further, according to the teachings of the present invention, including an optical member having certain identically inclined surfaces prevents refracted light from forming a ghost image within the light receiving system of an eye direction detecting apparatus.

Abstract: An illuminating window type bright frame finder is provided which comprises an objective lens with a negative focal length, an eyepiece with a positive focal length, a liquid crystal frame, and a half mirror. An optical path from the liquid frame to the eyepiece is formed by positioning the half mirror between the objective lens and the eyepiece. It is possible to observe a visual field image superimposed upon a frame image formed through only the eyepiece. On the condition that an incident angle of light upon the half mirror is 45.degree. and the wavelength of the light belongs to a visible light range, an average reflectance R.sub.p with respect to p-polarized light is R.sub.p <0.35 and an average reflectance R.sub.s with respect to s-polarized light is R.sub.s >0.65.