Abstract: A mechanism to be used in 35 mm film format still cameras, which pre-winds a roll of unexposed film entirely by motor to the unexposed film chamber provided in the camera immediately after the camera back door has been closed with the unexposed film loaded inside without using any expensive electric circuits and devices like a CPU, and of which the pre-winding setting can be changed manually by hand to the winding setting (picture taking setting) for picture taking after the pre-winding has been completed, and which can be reset to the pre-winding setting of the mechanism automatically but mechanically when the camera back door is opened again after the film has been exposed, wound back into and stored in the film cartridge.

Abstract: A camera having a manual film winding apparatus in which a film is wound in association with a rotation of a winding operation device from a wind start position to a wind end position includes: an encoder which rotates in association with the movement of the film which is wound by the rotation of the winding operation device and generates a signal each time the winding operation device is rotated by a predetermined angle; a film feed amount detection device which counts output of the encoder to detect the feed amount of the film; a rotation detection device for detecting the rotation of the winding operation device; and a controller which interrupts the encoder by turning the encoder OFF after the lapse of a predetermined time when the winding operation device is stopped during the winding operation, wherein the controller turns the encoder ON when the rotation detection device detects rotation of the winding operation device thereafter, so that the film feed amount detection device continues the counting ope

Abstract: A mechanism, for reproducing images of a developed film, which reads film information recorded in a magnetic track formed along a pair of edges extending longitudinally of a leader of the film. The reading of the magnetic track is carried out by pressing a magnetic head against the magnetic track of the film leader at the time of rewinding into a cartridge case the film which is once fed out a predetermined length from the cartridge case. When the film is rewound into the cartridge case at the time of reading the film information, the surface of the film leader is pressed by the magnetic head uniformly because the film leader is tightened even and flat by a tension working between the cartridge case and the magnetic head.

Abstract: A photographic camera including a picture size switching device adapted to switch the picture size between a regular size, for example, of 36 mm.times.24 mm and a panoramic size, for example, of 65 mm.times.24 mm, wherein, when it is intended to switch the picture size, a predetermined quantity of a roll of film is fed or rewound so that a space of a predetermined extent may be generated between the adjacent previously exposed film frame and the following film frame to be exposed and thereby multiple exposure as well as wastefulness of the film may be avoided.