Abstract: The invention relates to a method for creating a diffused thin film surface treatments on one or more interior surfaces of closed or partially closed fluid transport or processing systems providing improved surface prophylaxis against fouling. The method involves contacting the interior surfaces to be treated with a metal compound composition, and converting the metal compound composition to metal oxide for example by heating the surfaces to the desired temperature after all or a part of the system has been assembled. Embodiments of the present invention can be performed in situ on existing fluid processing or transport systems, which minimizes the disruption to the surface treatment created by welds, joints, flanges, and damage caused by or during the system assembly process.

Abstract: An instant film pack includes a plurality of instant photo films. A case contains the instant photo films being stacked. An exit slot is formed in the case, for exiting the instant photo films to an outside of the case one after another. A claw path opening is formed in the case, for receiving insertion of an advancing claw mechanism for advancing the instant photo films by one photo film to move to the exit slot. A thrust preventing flap is disposed on an inside of the exit slot, for closing the exit slot at the middle, to prevent the instant photo films from coming through the exit slot. Furthermore, a light shielding sheet of aluminum foil closes the claw path opening in a light-tight manner, and is released to open the claw path opening upon advance of the advancing claw mechanism.

Abstract: The present invention provides an instant photographic film pack that is loaded in an instant camera. The instant photographic film pack can be produced at low cost, has little environmental impact, and has excellent handling characteristics. The instant photographic film pack includes a case body which accommodates therein self-developing type film units, has one side thereof open, and has an exposure opening for providing each one of the self-developing type film units with exposure, an ejection slit for ejecting the self-developing type film units after exposure thereof, and a reference surface serving as a reference for location when loaded into the instant camera; a covering portion covering the open side of the case body; and a light-shielding cover covering the exposure opening. The case body and the covering portion are formed of cardboard and/or a cellulose-resin composite or the like.

Abstract: An instant photographic film unit includes a mask sheet having an image frame and two sheets, one of which has a photosensitive layer, laminated and bonded together, and a developing liquid container disposed in a predetermined position for supplying a developing liquid between the two sheets to produce an image. The mask sheet and the two sheets are bonded together in a predetermined laminated state, with at least one of the mask sheet and the two sheets being in the form of a continuous web. The continuous web is cut off into self-developed instant photographic film units of a predetermined length. A predetermined number of instant photographic film units are automatically stacked and placed in a film pack.

Abstract: Disclosed is a film assemblage of the self-developing type comprising a first and a second sheet in juxtaposed relationship to one another. Each of the sheets contains a plurality of exposure cut-outs at spaced apart intervals. Portions of the first and second rectangular sheets which separate individual exposure cut-outs contain a frangible line running in a direction perpendicular to the major axis of the rectangular sheet. The film assemblage further comprises a plurality of positive receiving sheets, a plurality of negative or photosensitive sheets, an elastic carrier sheet, a plurality of photographic processing fluid supply pods and a plurality of photographic processing fluid collection traps. The relationship between these elements in the film assemblage of the present invention is fully disclosed.

Abstract: A pack case includes a case body, a bottom cover and a pressure plate, which are formed from plastic material. On lateral walls of the case body is provided ribs that are fit into engaging grooves formed in spaces surrounded by a bottom plate and both lateral walls of the bottom cover. The lateral walls have projections, bottom surfaces of which are inclined to fit the inclination of top surfaces of the ribs. Lateral walls of the case body are inclined such that inclination angle in an upper portion is larger than that in a lower portion. A sponge sheet for preventing deviation of an instant photo film unit is attached to the bottom cover. After inserting projections on the bottom cover into holes of the sponge sheet, the projections are deformed by pressure and heat, so that the projections are cut into the sponge sheet.

Abstract: A film pack is comprised of a case body and plural film units stacked inside the case body. An exposure opening is formed in the front wall of the film pack, and an ejection slit for advancing the film unit out of the film pack is formed in the upper wall. In the ejection slit, front and rear slit edges are confronted with each other. Engaging ridges are provided on the middle of the front slit edge. When external force is applied to the front wall, the engaging ridges press an engaged portion, which is provided in the middle of the rear slit edge. Then, the engaged portion is depressed and engaged with the engaging ridges. Thereby, it is possible to prevent further deformation of the front wall, which causes rupture of a processing fluid pod in the film unit.

Abstract: After first, second, and third continuous members are bonded to each other in a laminated state, they are cut together to a predetermined length for thereby producing an instant photography film unit. A predetermined number of produced instant photography film units are stacked in a stacking station, and then automatically placed into a film pack in a packaging station. An overall process of manufacturing instant photography film units that are packaged is performed automatically and efficiently.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to developer solution trapping chips for use in a peel-apart type instant film unit, wherein the developer solution trapping chips are manufactured by cutting a continuous chip blank obtained by contour extrusion, which sets quickly, exhibits little deformation when wound on a reel, and produces a limited amount of swarf in cutting operation. The developer solution trapping chips are made of glycol-modified polyester and have preferably a trapezoidal or semicircular cross section.

Abstract: A pack case includes a case body, a bottom cover and a pressure plate, which are formed from plastic material. On lateral walls of the case body is provided ribs that are fit into engaging grooves formed in spaces surrounded by a bottom plate and both lateral walls of the bottom cover. The lateral walls have projections, bottom surfaces of which are inclined to fit the inclination of top surfaces of the ribs. Lateral walls of the case body are inclined such that inclination angle in an upper portion is larger than that in a lower portion. A sponge sheet for preventing deviation of an instant photo film unit is attached to the bottom cover. After inserting projections on the bottom cover into holes of the sponge sheet, the projections are deformed by pressure and heat, so that the projections are cut into the sponge sheet.

Abstract: There is described a film cassette for housing and dispensing film units of the self-developing type. The cassette includes structure which ensures that it can be inserted only in photographic apparatus particularly adapted to receive it.

Abstract: A self-developing photo film unit has a photosensitive sheet, first and second spacer rail members, a cover sheet, a mask sheet, a developing solution pod, and a strip-shaped trap member. The mask sheet has a mask portion, first and second bendback edge portions defined by being bent along first and second bend lines, and an aperture. The developing solution pod contains developing solution and is squeezed and enclosed between the first bendback edge portion and the mask portion. After the photosensitive sheet is exposed, the developing solution is spread from the developing solution pod between the photosensitive sheet and the cover sheet while being regulated between the first and second spacer rail members. The trap member is squeezed and enclosed between the second bendback edge portion and the mask portion, and captures a surplus part of the developing solution after the developing solution is spread.

Abstract: An instant photo film pack includes a pack case for containing a stack of ten self-processing photo film units. An outlet slit is formed in the pack case, for exiting an exposed one of the photo film units therethrough. A light-shielding flap has a substantially quadrilateral shape, for closing the outlet slit in a light-tight manner. The light-shielding flap has first, second and third predetermined adhering regions, at least which are coated with adhesive agent and attached to the pack case. The light-shielding flap has first and second longer side lines and first and second shorter side lines. The first adhering region has a linear shape and extends along the first longer side line. The second and third adhering regions have a dot shape, and are disposed respectively at the first and second shorter side lines. The outlet slit is disposed between the second and third adhering regions.

Abstract: An instant photo film pack contains has a light-tight bag, which contains a stack of ten photo film units of a self-processing type in a light-tight manner. The light-tight bag has a bag component constituted by one belt-shaped sheet, and a tab projecting from the bag component. The bag component is formed by attaching one portion to another in a peelable manner. When the tab is pulled in one direction, attachment of the bag component is peeled, to strip the bag from the photo film units in a form of the belt-shaped sheet.

Abstract: A film cassette may be used for housing film units of the self-developing type, each having a photosensitive area, a pod of processing fluid, and a leading edge. The film cassette may be used in a film assemblage, camera back, or imaging device having either a straight or a curvilinear film path configuration. One such film cassette includes: a chamber defined by forward and rear walls, a pair of side walls, and leading and trailing end walls; means for resiliently supporting the film units within the chamber; first spread control means for use when the imaging device has a straight film path configuration, the first spread control means including at least one projection formed on an interior surface of the forward wall; and second spread control means for use when the imaging device has a curvilinear film path configuration, the second spread control means including at least one projection formed on a bottom surface of the rear wall.

Abstract: A sheet film package contains a sheet film unit in a light-shielding envelope with an open end through which the sheet film unit is movable into and out of the light-shielding envelope. The light-shielding envelope is formed by folding a sheet of light-tight material in half to provide a folded side, and securely sealing joints of the folded sheet along a side opposite side to the folded side as well as an end opposite to the open end, wherein a middle portion of the folded side has a larger folding angle compared with end portions thereof.

Abstract: A sheet film package contains a sheet film unit in a light-shielding envelope with an open end through which the sheet film unit is movable into and out of the light-shielding envelope. The light-shielding envelope is formed by folding a sheet of light-tight material in half to provide a folded side, and securely sealing joints of the folded sheet along a side opposite side to the folded side as well as an end opposite to the open end, wherein a middle portion of the folded side has a larger folding angle compared with end portions thereof.