Specific Optical Waveguide Patents (Class 398/178)
  • Patent number: 11967994
    Abstract: An optical transceiver includes a built-in optical switch to switch between diverse fiber paths in switches in a datacenter or in switches between two datacenters. The built-in optical switch can be used to switch between racks in a datacenter to increase capacity for any rack that requests it. A controller, which receives a signal from a server computer in one of the racks, can be external to the optical transceiver or within the optical transceiver. In either case, the server computer can be provided with additional bandwidth when needed. For connections between datacenters, the built-in optical switch allows for optical line protection, but without the need for a splitter circuit, which incurs a significant power loss and requires a more expensive transceiver. Consequently, the built-in optical switch within an optical transceiver can be used in a variety of contexts to increase efficiency and reduce overall costs for network devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2024
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Poorya Saghari, Alaa Adel Mahdi Hayder, Omid Momtahan, Venkata Satish Kumar Vangala, Aliasghar Eftekhar
  • Patent number: 11945561
    Abstract: A docking/charging module for an undersea autonomous vehicle comprises a housing allowing the undersea autonomous vehicle to dock, thereby establishing both a data connection and a power connection between the module and the vehicle, the module being equipped with the battery which is charged from an undersea cable having a power conductor which may charge the undersea autonomous vehicle via the power connection when the undersea autonomous vehicle is docked with or in proximity to the docking/charging module.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: SubCom, LLC
    Inventors: David R. Coughlan, Stanley C. Wisniewski, II, Lara Denise Garrett, Christopher Carobene
  • Patent number: 11888514
    Abstract: An optical switch configuration is disclosed that gives the appearance of a logical cut in a fiber optic line. The inputs to the optical switch are redundant so that if a fiber event occurs on one input, the optical switch can switch to the other input. In the case where both paths of an optical fiber have fiber events, router convergence is delayed. One mechanism to mitigate a prolonged fiber degradation is to dampen the optical power on the output optical fiber of the optical switch, such that it creates a loss of light and appears as a clean cut of the optical fiber. Another solution uses optical switches to inject an alternate light source onto the output optical fiber, wherein the alternate light source is of a wavelength to be filtered out giving an appearance of a clean cut of the optical fiber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2024
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Prabhat Praveen Behere
  • Patent number: 11863235
    Abstract: An optical network system includes information processing terminals each including an optical transmitter unit and an optical receiver unit, first optical fibers, first optical transmission lines, second optical fibers, second optical transmission lines, an optical coupling unit, and an optical branching unit. The first optical fibers extend from the respective optical transmitter units of the information processing terminals. The first optical transmission lines are connected to the respective first optical fibers at one ends. The first optical fibers extend from the respective optical receiver units of the information processing terminals. The second optical transmission lines are connected to the respective second optical fibers at one ends. The optical coupling unit couples another ends of the first optical transmission lines to one end of a third optical transmission line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2024
    Assignee: SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventor: Junichi Ota
  • Patent number: 11546088
    Abstract: Disclosed in embodiments of this disclosure are a check code processing method, an electronic device and a storage medium. The check code processing method comprising: performing operations on m bits of the nth byte of a code block to obtain the nth bit of a first sequence; and performing operation on the first sequence of the code block with a same transmission period to obtain a check code.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2023
    Assignees: CHINA MOBILE COMMUNICATION CO., LTD RESEARCH INSTITUTE, CHINA MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS GROUP CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Weiqiang Cheng, Han Li, Lei Wang
  • Patent number: 11531157
    Abstract: A first multimode optical fiber carries a mode division multiplexed (MDM) optical signal. The MDM optical signal is transmitted into a second multimode fiber from the first multimode optical fiber. The first and second multimode fibers are coupled via a fiber connector. The lateral offset between the two fibers at the connector is less than 2 ?m.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2022
    Assignee: COMMSCOPE TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    Inventors: Earl R. Parsons, Paul Francis Kolesar, Michael Aaron Kadar-Kallen
  • Patent number: 10862533
    Abstract: Technology for a repeater system is disclosed. The repeater system can include a first repeater. The repeater system can include a second repeater that is communicatively coupled to the first repeater via a transmission line between the first repeater and the second repeater. The first repeater can include a controller operable to determine that a change in loss across the transmission line between the first repeater and the second repeater has occurred based on signaling between the first repeater and the second repeater.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 8, 2020
    Assignee: WILSON ELECTRONICS, LLC
    Inventors: Douglas Edward Bohls, William Thornton, Dale Robert Anderson, Glen Raggio, Christopher Ken Ashworth
  • Patent number: 8909055
    Abstract: A relay device includes: a housing including: a first surface; and a second surface which is different from the first surface; a light signal receiving element operable to receive a light signal from outside, the light signal receiving element provided at the first surface of the housing; a light emission element operable to emit light responsive to the light signal received by the light signal receiving element; and a longitudinally elongated light guide member provided at the second surface of the housing, the light guide member to which the light emitted from the light emission element is incident, the light guide member including an emission part which causes the incident light to be emitted to outside from a lateral surface of the light guide member, the lateral surface which extends along a longitudinal direction of the light guide member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2014
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Kawaida, Koji Suzuki, Takamori Shimazu, Masaki Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 8750707
    Abstract: In general, a system and method provides secure communications between optical transceivers in an optical communication system. Two or more optical transceivers may be provisioned with one or more passcodes assigned to the transceivers, which may be used to indicate that received data traffic is intended for the transceivers. The transceivers may be configured to format data traffic with a secure version of the passcode in the overhead of the outbound signal and may be configured to determine if an inbound signal includes a secure version of the passcode provisioned in that transceiver. A transceiver may prevent data traffic from being read when the transceiver is not provisioned to receive data traffic with the embedded secure passcode and may insert an alternative maintenance signal (AMS) into an outbound signal in an opposite direction, at least temporarily, until the inbound signal includes the appropriate passcode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2014
    Assignee: Tyco Electronics Subsea Communications LLC
    Inventors: Sameh A. Sabet, Jonathan M. Liss
  • Publication number: 20140119744
    Abstract: A single optical fiber repeater system is provided, including a first external device, for generating a first signal; a second external device, for generating a second signal; a first optical fiber sharing apparatus, for transporting first signal and receiving second signal; a second optical fiber sharing apparatus, for transporting second signal and receiving first signal; and an optical fiber, for transporting first signal and second signal. Second optical fiber sharing apparatus converts wavelength of second signal into a wavelength different from first signal for transport in optical fiber. First optical fiber sharing apparatus converts wavelength of second signal into a wavelength identical to wavelength of first signal and transports to first external device. By transporting in different wavelengths over an optical fiber because transporting and receiving share same path, time delay is reduced, as well as the material used and labor cost.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2012
    Publication date: May 1, 2014
    Applicant: BROWAVE CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yeongher Chen, Haolin Chang, Yousheng Li
  • Patent number: 8682161
    Abstract: An optical data transmission system for transmitting optical data in a flight vehicle, including a head end, optical splitter, N units of terminals that process optical data received from the optical splitter to display such as video, plural optical cables connected between the head end and the optical splitter and between the optical splitter and the terminals, and a seat group including N sets of passenger seats that transmit two-way optical data and are placed close to one another. The N units of terminals are placed in association with the respective N sets of seats. The optical splitter is placed in association with the seat group; sends optical data from the head end to the N units of terminals; and reversely unifies N-series optical data, different from one another, from the N units of terminals into one series and sends it to the head end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Masaaki Higashida, Satoshi Ohyama
  • Patent number: 8655133
    Abstract: The invention relates to an optical fiber employable in an optical communication system using Raman amplification and adapted to improve OSNR and suppress bending loss at the same time, and the like. The optical fiber is a silica-based optical fiber having a depressed refractive index profile constituted by at least a core, an inner cladding having a low refractive index, and an outer cladding, an effective area Aeff of 110 ?m2 or more at the wavelength of 1550 nm, and a fiber cutoff wavelength ?c of 1.3 ?m or more but 1.53 ?m or less. The depressed refractive index profile is designed such that the ratio Ra(=2b/2a) of the diameter of the inner cladding to the diameter of the core is 2.5 or more but 3.5 or less and that the relative refractive index difference ?? of the inner cladding with respect to the outer cladding is at least the relative refractive index difference ??min where the bending loss at the wavelength for use is minimized but not exceeding (??min+0.06) %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshinori Yamamoto, Masaaki Hirano
  • Publication number: 20130028610
    Abstract: A communications device includes a transmitter device including an optical source configured to generate an optical carrier signal, and a modulator coupled to the optical source and configured to modulate the optical carrier signal with an input signal having a first frequency, an optical waveguide coupled to the transmitter device, and a receiver device coupled to the optical waveguide. The receiver device includes an optical splitter, a first waveguide path coupled to the optical splitter and configured to filter a sideband from the modulated optical carrier signal, a second waveguide path coupled to the optical splitter and configured to generate a selected sideband from selectable sidebands based upon the modulated optical carrier signal, and an optical-to-electrical converter coupled to the first and second waveguide paths and configured to generate an output signal including a replica of the input signal at a second frequency based upon the selected sideband.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2011
    Publication date: January 31, 2013
    Applicant: Harris Corporation, Corporation of the State of Delware
    Inventors: Richard DeSALVO, Charles Middleton, Peter S. Scheuter, Gus W. Deibner
  • Patent number: 8311410
    Abstract: The polarization direction of an optical signal is changed by a polarization controller so as to be orthogonal to a main axis of a polarizer. A control pulse generator generates control pulses from control beam with a wavelength which is different from the wavelength of the optical signal. The optical signal and the control pulse are input to a nonlinear optical fiber. In the nonlinear optical fiber, the optical signal, during a time period in which the optical signal and the control pulse coincide, is amplified with optical parametric amplification around a polarization direction of the control pulse. The optical signal, during the time period in which the optical signal and the control pulse coincide, passes through the polarizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventor: Shigeki Watanabe
  • Patent number: 8290365
    Abstract: An optical communication apparatus that includes multiple optically communicative components positioned optically in series. Some of the optically communicative components may be optical fiber segments of perhaps different types. The optical channel represented by the series of optically communicative components and approximates a transfer function of an optical channel of a longer optical fiber. Accordingly, rather than deal with a lengthy optical fiber, an apparatus having a shorter optical channel may be used instead. The construction of the optical communicative components may be calculating an input transfer function. The construction would include an ordering of discrete optically communicative components that, when placed optically in series, simulates an estimation of a particular transfer function. Testing may then occur by actually passing an optical signal through the series construction of optically communicative components, rather than through the longer optical fiber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: Finisar Corporation
    Inventors: Gayle L. Noble, Lucy G. Hosking, Luke M. Ekkizogloy
  • Patent number: 8275010
    Abstract: The pulse light source according to the present invention comprises: a seed pulse generator 1 for outputting an input pulse 10 as a seed pulse; a pulse amplifier 2; and a dispersion compensator 3 for dispersion compensating a light pulse output from the pulse amplifier 2. Moreover, the pulse amplifier 2 comprises a normal dispersion medium (DCF 4) and an amplification medium (EDF 5) that are multistage-connected alternately, for changing the input pulse 10 to a light pulse having a linear chirp and outputting the light pulse. Furthermore, an absolute value of the dispersion of the DCF 4 becomes to be larger than the absolute value of the dispersion of the EDF 5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2012
    Assignee: The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Atsushi Oguri, Shunichi Matsushita
  • Patent number: 8238756
    Abstract: A passive optical network is provided, which includes an optical central office connected to a line termination device by a branch of the network including a passive amplification medium. The central office is adapted to send/receive a first data optical signal and has a first amplifier for sending a second amplification optical signal. The second signal exciting the amplification medium to amplify the optical power of an optical signal. The line termination device is adapted to receive the first optical signal, modulate the second amplification optical signal; and inject the modulated second signal into the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2012
    Assignee: France Telecom
    Inventors: Naveena Genay, Erwan Pincemin, Bertrand Le Guyader
  • Patent number: 8045862
    Abstract: An optical amplification method and apparatus implemented using RZ-DPSK modulation or variants thereof and a deeply saturated semiconductor optical amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2011
    Assignee: Alcatel Lucent
    Inventors: Xiang Liu, Yikai Su, Xing Wei
  • Publication number: 20110255874
    Abstract: An optical signal processing apparatus includes an input unit to which signal light is input; a wave coupling unit that couples the signal light from the input unit and pump light having a waveform different from that of the signal light; a first nonlinear optical medium that transmits light coupled by the wave coupling unit, the light being the signal light and the pump light; a dispersion medium that transmits the light that has been transmitted through the first nonlinear optical medium; and a second nonlinear optical medium that transmits the light that has been transmitted through the dispersion medium.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2011
    Publication date: October 20, 2011
    Applicant: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventor: Shigeki WATANABE
  • Publication number: 20110103806
    Abstract: A repeater (1) includes a master unit (2) for communicating with a base station of a mobile network, a plurality of remote units (3) for communicating with mobile communications terminals, and a common optical waveguide (4) connecting the remote units (3) with the master unit (2) for transmitting the optical signals from each of the remote units (3) to the master unit (2). The remote units (3) include, as a transmitter for the optical signals, a laser (7) of a construction similar or somewhat identical to that of the other lasers (7). The lasers (7) have similar or somewhat identical nominal wavelengths (?N), and the individual lasers (7) are selected by adjusting their operating temperatures (TD1-TD4) in such a way that each laser transmits on a different transmission wavelength (?ü1-?ü4).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 5, 2009
    Publication date: May 5, 2011
    Applicant: ANDREW LLC
    Inventors: Stefan Eisenwinter, Peter Schmid
  • Patent number: 7877015
    Abstract: An optical to radio frequency detector comprises an optical guide for receiving two optical signal components having frequencies that differ by an amount corresponding to a radio frequency, and a radio signal guide coupled with an interaction zone of the optical guide for propagating a radio signal from the interaction zone at the radio frequency. The material of the interaction zone presents a second-order non-linear optical polarization characteristic to the propagation of the optical signal components, and the radio signal guide is in travelling-wave coupling with the interaction zone. A radio signal output is coupled with the radio signal guide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Patrick Labbe, Arianna Filoramo, Eric Toussaere, Joseph Zyss
  • Patent number: 7848647
    Abstract: The polarization direction of an optical signal is changed by a polarization controller so as to be orthogonal to a main axis of a polarizer. A control pulse generator generates control pulses from control beam with a wavelength which is different from the wavelength of the optical signal. The optical signal and the control pulse are input to a nonlinear optical fiber. In the nonlinear optical fiber, the optical signal, during a time period in which the optical signal and the control pulse coincide, is amplified with optical parametric amplification around a polarization direction of the control pulse. The optical signal, during the time period in which the optical signal and the control pulse coincide, passes through the polarizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventor: Shigeki Watanabe
  • Patent number: 7848603
    Abstract: A normally opaque waveguide interacting with a drop-filter cavity can be switched to a transparent state when the drop filter is also coupled to a dipole. This dipole induced transparency may be obtained even when the vacuum Rabi frequency of the dipole is much less than the cavity decay rate. The condition for transparency is a large Purcell factor. Dipole induced transparency can be used in quantum repeaters for long distance quantum communication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: The Board Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Edo Waks, Jelena Vuckovic
  • Patent number: 7844180
    Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a method for converting WDM signals into an OTDM signal. The device comprises shifting means (102, 103, 104) adapted to introduce a time shift between the pulses of the WDM signals carried by the optical carriers, modulation means (112, 113, 114) adapted to modify the optical power of the WDM signals, an optical temporal multiplexer/demultiplexer (120), a birefringent propagation medium (130) into which the WDM signals are injected in such a manner as to achieve a soliton trapping phenomenon, and absorption means (140) adapted to introduce optical losses into the components of the OTDM signal. This device performs WDM/OTDM conversion at very high bit rates. It also performs OTDM/WDM conversion. It is intended to be installed in long-haul telecommunication networks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2010
    Inventor: Erwan Pincemin
  • Patent number: 7783201
    Abstract: An optical repeater device of the present invention comprises: a preamble compensating circuit 53, for taking out a normal data signal from burst signals propagating through a communication transmission path, and for adding a preamble signal before and/or after the data signal. Furthermore, the preamble compensating circuit 53 comprises: a detector circuit 53a, for inputting the burst signal, and for outputting only the normal data signal; a buffer circuit 53b, for storing the data signal output from the detector circuit 53a, and for outputting thereof; a preamble signal generation circuit 53d, for outputting at least one type of the preamble signal; and an data output select circuit 53e, for outputting the data signal at the time of the data signal input from the buffer circuit 53b, and for outputting the preamble signal from the preamble signal generation circuit 53d at any other time thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2010
    Assignee: The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masayuki Miura, Kunio Odaka, Fuyuki Takeuchi
  • Publication number: 20100209110
    Abstract: A submarine optical repeater that shares optical pump power in multiple gain stages such that approximately the same wavelengths of optical pump is provided to each of the gain stages. Also, tilt control mechanism may adjust gain dependency on wavelength by adjusting the amount of optical pump power delivered to the optical gain stages. Residual optical pump power from both forward and backward Raman amplification may be used to power corresponding optically pumped amplifiers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2009
    Publication date: August 19, 2010
    Applicant: Xtera Communications, Inc.
    Inventors: Wayne S. Pelouch, Do-Il Chang
  • Publication number: 20100209117
    Abstract: Cross-distribution of the output pump power from optical pump units amongst multiple amplifier gain stages even in a single direction of an optical link in an optical communications system. For example, an optical pump unit may output optical pump power that is shared amongst a discrete optical amplification unit and a distributed optical amplification unit (such as a forward and/or backward Raman amplifier). Such sharing has the potential to increase reliability and/or efficiency of the optical communications system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2009
    Publication date: August 19, 2010
    Applicant: Xtera Communications, Inc.
    Inventors: Do-Il Chang, Wayne S. Pelouch
  • Publication number: 20100046962
    Abstract: An optical system for providing all-optical up-conversion of a baseband signal including an all-optical up-converter responsive to baseband signals to provide corresponding dual sideband signals about a suppressed optical carrier, said dual sideband signals each having the same polarization direction, being phase locked, having the same optical power and having a fixed frequency spacing; and an optical filter for filtering the carrier signals and providing wavelength division multiplexed signals without optical carriers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 2009
    Publication date: February 25, 2010
    Applicant: NEC LABORATORIES AMERICA, INC.
    Inventor: Jianjun Yu
  • Patent number: 7643758
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for providing amplification to coarse wave division multiplexing channels or signals are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, an arrangement that adds gain to a set of signals that may be divided into a first band including signals of lower wavelengths and a second band including signals of higher wavelengths includes a multiplexer, first and second optical amplifiers, and a processing arrangement. The multiplexer multiplexes the set of signals. The first optical amplifier has a first gain peak and provides amplification to the set of signals, while the second optical amplifier has a second gain peak and provides amplification to the second band but not to the first band. The processing arrangement passes the second band from the first optical amplifier to the second optical amplifier, and substantially prevents the first band from passing from the first optical amplifier to the second optical amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2010
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Alessandro Sguazzotti, Cristiana Muzio
  • Patent number: 7630604
    Abstract: A normally opaque waveguide interacting with a drop-filter cavity can be switched to a transparent state when the drop filter is also coupled to a dipole. This dipole induced transparency may be obtained even when the vacuum Rabi frequency of the dipole is much less than the cavity decay rate. The condition for transparency is a large Purcell factor. Dipole induced transparency can be used in quantum repeaters for long distance quantum communication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 8, 2009
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Edo Waks, Jelena Vuckovic
  • Patent number: 7577363
    Abstract: A device and a method for converting WDM signals into an OTDM signal. A time shift is introduced between the pulses of the WDM signals carried by the optical carriers. A modulation means is (112, 113, 114) adapted to modify the optical power of the WDM signals, and an optical temporal multiplexer/ demultiplexer (120) is provided. The WDM signals are injected into a birefringent propagation medium (130) in such a manner as to achieve a soliton trapping phenomenon. An absorption means (140) is adapted to introduce optical losses into the components of the OTDM signal. This technique performs WDM/OTDM conversion at very high bit rates. It also performs OTDM/WDM conversion. It is intended to be installed in long-haul telecommunication networks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2009
    Inventor: Erwan Pincemin
  • Patent number: 7574143
    Abstract: A device for processing of an optical input signal includes at least a first data signal. A first optical resonator provides a reference signal by optical filtering of the optical input signal. The first optical resonator is matched with a predetermined reference wavelength of the first data signal. A second optical resonator provides a sideband signal by optical filtering of the optical input signal. The second optical resonator is non-matched with the predetermined reference wavelength of the first data signal. An optical combiner combines the sideband signal with the reference signal to form an optical output signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2009
    Assignee: Luxdyne Oy
    Inventor: Tuomo Von Lerber
  • Patent number: 7565083
    Abstract: An optical network route and method are disclosed that mitigate distortion in a route having different types of fibers. For an optical network route that includes a plurality of fiber spans of a first type and a fiber span of a second type, assume that the optical network route is transporting optical signals having a plurality of original wavelengths where one or more of the original wavelengths is in a distortion wavelength region of the second type of fiber span. For optical signals entering the second type of fiber span, the original wavelength that is in the distortion wavelength region of the second type of fiber span is shifted to a temporary wavelength outside of the distortion wavelength region. The optical signals then travel over the second type of fiber span. For optical signals exiting the second type of fiber span, the temporary wavelength is shifted back to the original wavelength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2009
    Assignee: Sprint Communications Company L.P.
    Inventor: Youichi Akasaka
  • Patent number: 7505690
    Abstract: An all-optical processor and method for simultaneous 2R regeneration of the multiple wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) channels comprising: a nonlinear medium, wherein the nonlinear medium comprises one or more highly-nonlinear fiber (HNLF) sections adapted to receive multiple WDM channels from the input, and wherein further the HNLF sections are separated by one or more periodic-group delay devices (PGDDs). The all-optical processor may also include one or more amplifiers adapted to receive the multiple WDM channels; one or more de-interleavers adapted to separate the WDM channels into one or more sets of WDM channels, one or more optical band-pass filters to filter the channels received from the amplifier; one or more optical band-pass filters to filter the channels received from the non-linear medium; and one or more interleavers to receive the filtered channels from the periodic band-pass filter and to combine the sets of WDM channels into an output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2009
    Inventors: Michael Vasilyev, Taras L. Lakoba
  • Publication number: 20080298813
    Abstract: Disclosed is an all-optical frequency upconverter in a radio-over-fiber system that outputs upconverted optical radio frequency (RF) signals using an optical intermediate frequency signal and an optical local oscillation signal. The all-optical frequency upconverter includes a semiconductor optical amplifier that mixes the optical intermediate frequency signal with the optical local oscillation signal through four wave mixing, and an optical filter that filters a plurality of frequency component signals, which are generated through the four wave mixing, to extract optical RF signals. According to the invention the system configuration can be made simple, and wide LO and IF frequency bandwidths can be provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 18, 2008
    Publication date: December 4, 2008
    Applicant: Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology
    Inventors: Jong-In SONG, Hyoung-Jun Kim
  • Publication number: 20080285982
    Abstract: The invention pertains to optical fiber transmission systems, and is particularly relevant to optical transport systems employing optical amplifiers. In particular the invention teaches an apparatus and method that allows cost effective co-directional operation of an optical amplifier to support full duplex traffic on a single fiber, and the design of an optical fiber transmission system based on this optical amplifier technology.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2008
    Publication date: November 20, 2008
    Applicant: PIVOTAL DECISIONS LLC
    Inventors: Michael H. Eiselt, Lara Garrett, Marvin R. Young
  • Patent number: 7437083
    Abstract: A wavelength converter for binary optical signals includes an interferometer structure (110) for generating an output signal by modulating a received local signal (LS) according to the modulation of a fUrther received first input signal (IS 1). When such interferometer structures (110) are operated in a standard mode it is known in the art to control the power of the input signal such that the extinction ratio of the output signal is kept minimal. The invention also controls the power of the input signals to achieve the minimal extinction ratio when the wavelength converter and in particular the interferometer structure (110) is operated in a differential mode receiving two input signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2008
    Assignee: ALCATEL
    Inventors: Bruno Lavigne, Olivier Leclerc, Jean-Luc Moncelet, Alex Bombrun, Jean-Baptiste Pomet, Fabien Seyfert
  • Patent number: 7421207
    Abstract: The invention pertains to optical fiber transmission systems, and is particularly relevant to optical transport systems employing optical amplifiers. In particular the invention teaches an apparatus and method that allows cost effective co-directional operation of an optical amplifier to support full duplex traffic on a single fiber, and the design of an optical fiber transmission system based on this optical amplifier technology.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2008
    Assignee: Pivotal Decisions LLC
    Inventors: Michael H. Eiselt, Lara Garrett, Marvin R. Young
  • Patent number: 7369779
    Abstract: A regenerator for restoring the originally encoded optical phase of a differential-phase-shift-keyed signal. In an embodiment, the regenerator simultaneously provides limiting amplification and reduces amplitude noise based on a phase-sensitive optical amplifier that combines a weak signal field of a degraded input data with a strong pump field supplied by a local oscillator in a nonlinear interferometer. The two fields interact through degenerate four-wave mixing, and optical energy is transferred from the pump to the signal and vice versa. The phase sensitive nature of the optical gain leads to amplification of a specific phase component of the signal, determined by the input pump-signal phase difference and the incident signal phase is restored to two distinct states, separated by 180° according to the original encoding. Simultaneously, gain saturation of the pump wave by the signal wave results in limiting amplification of the signal wave for removing signal amplitude noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2008
    Assignee: Research Foundation of the University of Central Florida
    Inventors: Kevin A. Croussore, Guifang Li, Cheolhwan Kim
  • Patent number: 7324278
    Abstract: Provided is a black matrix light guide screen display. In a particular embodiment, provided are a plurality of aligned light guides, each having an input end, a midsection and a magnifying output end. A black matrix material is disposed adjacent to the light guides proximate to the magnifying output ends. The plurality of aligned light guides are arranged into a plurality of light guide layers, each layer one light guide thick. The magnifying output ends of each layer are aligned in substantially contiguous parallel contact with interposed black spacers to provide substantially the same magnification vertically and horizontally.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2008
    Inventors: Huei-Pei Kuo, Laurence Meade Hubby, Jr., Steven L. Naberhuis
  • Patent number: 7263296
    Abstract: In a system connecting a transmitter and a receiver using transmission paths and repeaters (in-line amplifiers), red chirping whose ? parameter is performed for an optical signal on a transmitting side. Each of the repeaters includes a dispersion-compensator for compensating the amount of dispersion on a preceding transmission path. The amount of dispersion compensation of the dispersion-compensator included in the transmitter is made constant. The dispersion-compensator included in the receiver is arranged in order to compensate the amount of dispersion on a preceding transmission path. A spread of a pulse width on a transmission path can be efficiently compensated by using the compensation capability of the dispersion-compensators and the red chirping on the transmitting side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2007
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventors: Akira Miyauchi, Kazuo Yamane, Yumiko Kawasaki, Satoru Okano
  • Patent number: 7239268
    Abstract: The number of power amplifiers required to amplify a plurality of transmission signals is reduced by using non-linear transmission lines (NTL) circuits. In general, a “combining” NTL circuit is used to combine the plurality of transmission signals to form a soliton pulse. The soliton pulse is then amplified such that each of its component transmission signals are amplified. A “dividing” NTL circuit is then used to divide the amplified soliton pulse into its component amplified transmission signals. The amplified transmission signals can therefore be transmitted over a communications channel without requiring a separate power amplifier for each.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2007
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Stuart D. Albert, John F. Prorok, Joan Skudera, legal representative, William J. Skudera, Jr., deceased
  • Patent number: 7212747
    Abstract: A light emitting section outputs an optical signal having an intensity corresponding to a transmission timing signal, the optical signal modulated based on a radio transmission signal. A received photocurrent detection section detects an intensity of an optical signal received by a light receiving section. In accordance with the detected intensity, a high frequency amplification section amplifies the output signal of the light receiving section, and a transmission timing signal reconstruction section reconstructs the transmission timing signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2007
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsutomu Niiho, Hiroyuki Sasai, Kouichi Masuda, Kenji Miyanaga
  • Patent number: 7164864
    Abstract: An optical communications system and transmission section repair method is provided to prevent the dispersion value in an optical receive station from being affected when a transmission line has been obstructed, wherein a patch is made into the transmission line adjusted for dispersion in the relay section of the transmission line. The transmission line includes positive dispersion fiber and negative dispersion fiber. The optical fiber used to patch the transmission line is an optical fiber where the absolute value of the dispersion is smaller than the dispersion value of the positive dispersion fiber or the negative dispersion fiber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2007
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventors: Toshiki Tanaka, Takao Naito
  • Patent number: 7116915
    Abstract: An optical transmission line allows optical signals to be transmitted with higher stability over longer distances. According to a first aspect, an optical NRZ signal is split in two, one half is presented to a clock extraction circuit, and the other half is presented to an EA modulator. An optical RZ signal is obtained as an output because the EA modulator is energized by the provided clock component. According to a second aspect, a nonlinear phase shift based on cross-phase modulation is induced in an RZ pulse train by an optical NRZ signal, and only the RZ pulses corresponding to the optical NRZ signal are extracted. According to a third aspect, first dispersion compensator is provided to a preceding stage of an optical fiber transmission line for transmitting optical pulses, and second dispersion compensation compensator is provided to a subsequent stage. Pulse widening in the optical fiber transmission line is controlled by a nonlinear chirp induced in the first dispersion compensator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hitoshi Murai
  • Patent number: 7099594
    Abstract: The present invention generally provides optical signal transmission system having an optical signal source, at least one optical signal regenerator in series communication with the optical signal source via an optical signal communications medium, a dispersion module in series communication with the at least one optical signal regenerator via the optical signal communications medium, and a receiver in serial communication with the dispersion module via the optical signal communications medium. The dispersion compensation module inserts an amount of lumped dispersion into the system, which operates to improve the signal transmission characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Assignee: Lucent Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Diego F. Grosz, Stefan Hunsche
  • Patent number: 7079779
    Abstract: A repeater apparatus (1001) is constituted from infrared transmitter sections (1s, 2s, 3s) and infrared receiver sections (1r, 2r, 3r) as well as connection control sections (1C, 2C, 3C) and further a repeater section (101), thereby attaining independent communications with the individual one of several associated equipments with respect to infrared communication apparatus of the direct emission type which supports only one-to-one (1-to-1) or one-to-several (1-to-N) communication schemes, thus enabling achievement of N-to-N communication forms by performing transfer of data information being received by each communication equipment to others.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2006
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Takuya Kawamura
  • Patent number: 7064840
    Abstract: The optical sampling system performs by detecting the interference effect which is a linear correlation between the signal lights and the optical pulses, so that both the signal lights and the optical pulses can have relatively low intensities, and the reception sensitivity is high. Also, the pulse width of the optical pulses and the amount of delay given to the optical pulses are the only factors that limit the time resolution, so that it is possible to provide the optical sampling system with excellent time resolution and power consumption properties, and it is possible for the optical sampling system to monitor not only the intensity of the signal lights but also the frequency modulation component as well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2006
    Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp.
    Inventor: Fumihiko Ito
  • Patent number: 7016614
    Abstract: An optical repeater is provided between a first optical fiber transmission path and a second optical fiber transmission path having a zero-dispersion wavelength different from the first optical fiber transmission path. This optical repeater wave-converts a wavelength division multiplex signal input from the first optical fiber transmission path with respect to respective wavelengths thereof, and outputs the wave-converted signal to the second optical fiber transmission path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Satoshi Kajiya, Katsuhiro Shimizu, Yukio Kobayashi, Takashi Mizuochi
  • Patent number: 7010235
    Abstract: A system for all-optical signal regeneration is provided, which makes it possible to exhibit desired intensity noise suppressing function with respect to pulsed input signal light without increasing the injection current of semiconductor optical amplifiers even if the magnitude of nonlinear phase shift of the input signal light is less than ?. The output light of the first delay interference unit is subjected to phase shift in the first nonlinear semiconductor waveguide and then, applied to the second delay interference unit along with the clock light. In the second delay interference unit, the first interfered light is generated from the output light while the second interfered light is generated from the clock light having an opposite logic to the input light. The second interfered light is subjected to phase shift by the first interfered light in the second nonlinear semiconductor waveguide and then, applied to the third delay interference unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2006
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventor: Yoshiyasu Ueno