Abstract: An apparatus for applying an electrical charge to a charge retentive surface, wherein a bias charge roll member is situated proximately to a surface to be charged such as, a photoreceptor. The bias contact roll member is supplied with an electrical bias including an oscillating voltage signal having, in one mode of operation, a clipped AC input voltage and in a second mode, an unclipped AC input voltage.

Abstract: An image forming device includes an image forming unit that includes an image carrier which carries an electrostatic latent image, a developing unit which forms a developing nip by contacting with the image carrier and develops the latent image by using toner, a transfer unit which forms a transferring nip by contacting with the image carrier and transfers a toner image onto a recording paper, and a first driving unit which rotates the image carrier, the developing unit and the transfer unit. The image forming device also includes a laser scanner unit that includes a polygon mirror and a second driving unit which rotates the polygon mirror.

Abstract: The invention provides a washing method for a charging member by removing the deposited substance on the surface, thus making the charging member reusable. The washing method, for an electrophotographic charging member to be pressed to the surface of a member to be charged thereby charging the member to be charged, has a step of washing the surface of the charging member at least once with an acidic aqueous solution.

Abstract: A charging device including a charging roller having a metallic cylinder with an elastic layer disposed thereon, and a cleaner for cleaning the surface of the charging roller. The cleaner includes a driving shaft and a cleaning roller rotatably mounted on the driving shaft. The cleaning roller is made of a non-cellular foam resin having a density of from 5 to 15 kg/m3 and a tensile strength of from 1.2 to 2.2 kg/cm2.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus uses a developer that includes toner with volume average particle size between 5 &mgr;m and 10 &mgr;m and 60 to 80 number percentage particles having a particle size less than or equal to 5 &mgr;m. A charging unit charges a latent image carrier. The charging unit and the latent image carrier are arranged in such a manner that they do no make a physical contact.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a rotating photoconductive drum, charging roller, exposing unit, developing unit, transfer roller, cleaning blade, and controller. The charging member charges the surface of the photoconductive drum. The exposing unit illuminates the surface charged by the charging roller to form an electrostatic latent image. The developing unit develops the electrostatic latent image into a toner image. The transfer roller transfers the toner image onto a recording medium. The cleaning blade removes residual toner that failed to be transferred onto the recording medium. Prior to the discharge of deteriorated toner in the developing unit, the charging member charges the photoconductive drum which in turn charges the transfer roller. The toner discharged from the developing unit remains on the photoconductive drum when an area on the photoconductive drum passes by the transfer roller as the photoconductive drum rotates.

Abstract: A charging device including: a charging roller having a metal cylinder and an elastic layer located on the metal cylinder; a cleaner configured to clean the charging roller, which includes an electroconductive brush roller including a roller having a shaft; and hair located overlying the roller, wherein the hair includes a fiber which has a width of from 0.1 to 20 denier, and a length of from 0.3 to 2.5 mm and which is planted at a density of from 7,000 to 46,000 lines/cm2, and a member configured to impart substantially the same potential as that of the charging roller to the electroconductive brush roller when a bias voltage is applied to the charging roller. A process cartridge and an image forming apparatus including the charging device are also provided.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of photoreceptors and an intermediated transfer body through which toner images on the photoreceptors are transferred to a recording medium. The image forming apparatus also includes charging members provided in contact with or adjacent to the respective photoreceptors, and further includes at least one cleaning unit that contacts the charging member and removes foreign substance from the surface of the charging member.

Abstract: The present invention is pertained to a cleaning member of a corona wire. An operating screw includes a core and an outer member enclosing the core. The core is rotatable about a rotation axis. The outer member is formed with a spiral groove. The outer member is provided with a plurality of curved surfaces and flat surfaces. The curved surfaces alternate with the curved surfaces, as viewed along the spiral groove of the outer member. The flat surfaces are retreated toward the rotation axis of the core than the curved surfaces.

Abstract: A cleaning device of the present invention includes a brush roller having a brush held in contact with the surface of a body to be cleaned. The brush contacts the surface of the body to be cleaned due to the weight of the brush roller and rotates by following the movement of the above surface. A flicker is held in contact with the brush in order to remove toner deposited on the brush. A casing forms a chamber therein for storing the toner removed by the flicker. The brush roller maintains an expected cleaning ability even when impurities deposited on the brush absorb moisture in a high-humidity environment and cannot be easily removed or when a great amount of toner deposits on the brush at a time.

Abstract: A charger of the present invention includes a charging member contacting or adjoining an image carrier for charging the image carrier. A conductive facing member faces a portion of the charging member other than a portion of the same that faces the image carrier. Discharge occurs between the charging member and the facing member to thereby remove impurities deposited on the charging member. An image forming apparatus including the charger is also disclosed.

Abstract: A charging device is provided. The charging device comprises a charging member having two spacers made of tape, and the charging member is pressed to contact with the non-image forming region of an image supporter. The surface of the charging member between the spacers is opposite to the surface of the image supporter by a tiny gap. A charging voltage is then applied to the charging member to charge the image supporter. As the image supporter rotates, a large variation of the tiny gap can be avoided. The pressing force of the spacers against the image supporter is set at 4 N to 25 N (Newton), and in a moving direction of the surface of the supporter, a contact width of a contact portion where the spacer is pressed to contact with the image supporter is set below 0.5 mm.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus wherein a wire of a charger is cleaned while a process unit is attached to or removed from a casing. A cleaning unit pinches the wire of the charger therein slidably, and reciprocates to clean the wire when the process unit is attached to or removed from the casing.

Abstract: A printing machine comprises a charging device that forms a variable operating voltage. A charging device pre-fault status condition is determined by sampling the charging device operating voltage, forming a slope value based on a charging device operating voltage rate of change per unit time, and determining when the slope value falls in a charging device pre-fault status range of values. When the pre-fault status determination is made, a message is formed based on a current print count value. This message is then sent to a user or operator. When the print count value falls in a charging device replacement range of values, a replacement message is sent to inform that the charging device needs to be replaced. Otherwise, when the print count value does not fall in this range of values, a cleaning message is sent to inform that the charging device needs to be cleaned.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cleaning member including melamine resin foam in at least a portion that contacts an object to be cleaned. A charging device and a transfer device including the cleaning member are provided as well. An image forming apparatus including at least the cleaning member is also provided. In the image forming apparatus the cleaning member cleans at least one of a charge roll of the charging device, an image carrier, and a transfer roll of the transfer device.

Abstract: It is intended to provide an image forming apparatus and image forming method capable of partial magnification corrections on various partial variations of magnification as well as constant and uniform positional shift regardless of any sections. A modulated image clock of a reference color (black) is generated from a clock generated at an image clock generating section 23 and an address is generated at an address generating circuit 36 basing on the modulated image clock. Output sections 30 for respective colors other than the reference color read out correction coefficients from correction coefficient memories 15 of respective colors following the address generated. Frequency modulator circuits 31 modulate image clocks in accordance with correction coefficients. PWM 33 outputs a driving pulse to a laser driver 6 basing on modulated image clocks synchronized with a reference signal 40 by synchronizer circuits 32 and inputted image data.

Abstract: This invention has as its object to provide an image forming apparatus in which the number of beam detectors is decreased and which is low in cost and high in the accuracy of the registration position of an image of each color as well as high in quality.

Abstract: An image formation method and apparatus extract an attribute value from a non-embossed image data from which a non-embossed image is formed, generate an embossed image data from which an embossed image is formed using the extracted attribute value, and form an image based on the embossed image data generated by the embossed image data generation means and the non-embossed image data.

Abstract: An image forming device has a charger including a charging wire and a wire cleaner for cleaning the charging wire. The wire cleaner has a pair of legs, and cleaning members are provided inside the legs to be able to squeeze the charging wire between them. A stub is provided on the outside of each leg, and the wire cleaner can rotate round the stub, with the result that the cleaning members can move between a regular position in which they are placed on two sides of the charging wire and a step-aside position in which they are farther from the charging wire than in the regular position.

Abstract: A method and structure for an image processing apparatus includes a photoconductive surface adapted to receive an electrostatic charge from a charging device, and a contamination control apparatus adjacent the photoconductive surface. The contamination control apparatus has an input air port and an output air port that produce an air current that removes contaminates from an area near the charging device.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus uses a developer that includes toner with volume average particle size between 5 &mgr;m and 10 &mgr;m and 60 to 80 number percentage particles having a particle size less than or equal to 5 &mgr;m. A charging unit charges a latent image carrier. The charging unit and the latent image carrier are arranged in such a manner that they do no make a physical contact.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a plurality of photoreceptors and an intermediated transfer body through which toner images on the photoreceptors are transferred to a recording medium. The image forming apparatus also includes charging members provided in contact with or adjacent to the respective photoreceptors, and further includes at least one cleaning unit that contacts the charging member and removes foreign substance from the surface of the charging member.

Abstract: A charging device includes a charging rotary member provided in contact with an image bearing member capable of bearing a toner for charging the image bearing member, in which a peripheral speed of the charging rotary member is different from a peripheral speed of the image bearing member, and the charging rotary member includes a surface layer frictionally charging the toner to a normal charging polarity.

Abstract: An electrostatic charging device is provided according to which an edged electrode plate can be inserted into and removed from the charging device easily merely by sliding the edged electrode member and cleaning of the electrode edges formed on the edged electrode plate can be cleaned easily. A discharging electrode assembly having a number of tooth-like electrode edges disposed in array is slidable along a guide groove formed in a discharge stabilizing shielding case of an electrostatic charging device. The electrode edges are arranged above a control grid when charging a photosensitive OPC. During maintenance, the discharging electrode assembly is moved sliding along the guide groove by means of an insulating attachment which is then engaged with the edged electrode plate.

Abstract: The image forming apparatus includes a movable image bearing member, a charging member opposed to the image bearing member in a charging portion, a transfer member for transferring an image formed on the image bearing member to a transferred member, and a cleaning mode for applying a voltage to the transfer member, and when other area on the image bearing member differing from a surface potential changing area on the image bearing member which is changed in surface potential by the application of this voltage is located in the charging portion, applying a voltage to the charging member, thereby cleaning the transfer member and the charging member. Thereby, the cleaning of the charging member can be effected well.

Abstract: An electrostatic charging device is provided according to which an edged electrode plate can be inserted into and removed from the charging device easily merely by sliding the edged electrode member and cleaning of the electrode edges formed on the edged electrode plate can be cleaned easily.

Abstract: The present invention relates in general to a corona charger for use in an electrostatographic reproduction apparatus or the like, and more particularly to a cleaning mechanism for the corona wires of a corona charger. According to one aspect, a corona wire assembly is provided having a corona wire and a cleaning pad with a hole, the corona wire extending through the hole. According to another aspect, a method for cleaning a corona wire is provided wherein relative movement is generated between a corona wire and a cleaning pad having a hole, the corona wire extending through the hole. According to a further aspect, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of a corona wire within a corona charger is provided having a cleaning pad, a corona wire passing through the cleaning pad and positioning the cleaning pad in at least one direction lateral to the corona wire, and a holding member holding the cleaning pad without restraining the cleaning pad in the at least one direction lateral to the corona wire.

Abstract: A mechanism for automatically cleaning the surface of a corona wire within a corona charger is described, wherein the a cleaning assembly includes a cleaning pad mounted within a pad holder, the cleaning pad wrapped around a substantial portion of a circumference of the corona wire for wiping the surface of the corona wire. The cleaning mechanism also includes means for holding the cleaning assembly within the corona charger in association with the corona wire, means, associated with the holding means, for moving the holding means linearly along the length of the corona wire, and means for automatically selectively activating the moving means to move the holding means such that the cleaning assembly is moved to clean the corona wire. In one embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes at least one finishing stone mounted to a stone holder, wherein the finishing stone engages the surface of the corona wire.

Abstract: A charging device includes a charging rotary member provided in contact with an image bearing member capable of bearing a toner for charging the image bearing member, in which a peripheral speed of the charging rotary member is different from a peripheral speed of the image bearing member, and the charging rotary member includes a surface layer frictionally charging the toner to a normal charging polarity.

Abstract: An operating screw includes a core and an outer member enclosing the core. The core is rotatable about a rotation axis. The outer member is formed with a spiral groove. The outer member is provided with a plurality of curved surfaces and flat surfaces. The curved surfaces alternate with the curved surfaces, as viewed along the spiral groove of the outer member. The flat surfaces are retreated toward the rotation axis of the core than the curved surfaces.

Abstract: An OPC 2, a charger 9, a cleaner 10 for cleaning the charger 9, a holder 11 for holding the charger 9, a support frame 12 for supporting the holder 11, a pair of springs 13 and 14 and a driver 15 for driving the holder are accommodated in a single process cartridge 8. The cleaner 10 can be brought into contact with the charger 9 and separated from the same. The driver 15 moves the cleaner 10 between a position of contact at which the cleaner 10 is brought into contact with the charger 9 and a position of separation at which the cleaner 10 is separated from the charger 9. The charger 9 has a wettability that is lower than that of a photosensitive member on which an electrostatic latent image is formed.

Abstract: A cleaning device of the present invention includes a brush roller having a brush held in contact with the surface of a body to be cleaned. The brush contacts the surface of the body to be cleaned due to the weight of the brush roller and rotates by following the movement of the above surface. A flicker is held in contact with the brush in order to remove toner deposited on the brush. A casing forms a chamber therein for storing the toner removed by the flicker. The brush roller maintains an expected cleaning ability even when impurities deposited on the brush absorb moisture in a high-humidity environment and cannot be easily removed or when a great amount of toner deposits on the brush at a time.

Abstract: A method and structure for an image processing apparatus includes a photoconductive surface adapted to receive an electrostatic charge from a charging device, and a contamination control apparatus adjacent the photoconductive surface. The contamination control apparatus has an input air port and an output air port that produce an air current that removes contaminates from an area near the charging device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cleaning member including melamine resin foam in at least a portion that contacts an object to be cleaned. A charging device and a transfer device including the cleaning member are provided as well. An image forming apparatus including at least the cleaning member is also provided. In the image forming apparatus the cleaning member cleans at least one of a charge roll of the charging device, an image carrier, and a transfer roll of the transfer device.

Abstract: A method for cleaning a charging brush which charges a drum including an electroconductive substrate and an insulating surface layer over the electroconductive substrate, including the steps of grounding the electroconductive substrate of the drum contacting a brush portion of the charging brush with the insulating surface of the drum while the charging brush and the drum are rotated and applying an alternating electric field to the brush portion of the charging brush to vibrate to brush portion to remove fouling adhered to the brush portion.

Abstract: A charger of the present invention includes a charging member contacting or adjoining an image carrier for charging the image carrier. A conductive facing member faces a portion of the charging member other than a portion of the same that faces the image carrier. Discharge occurs between the charging member and the facing member to thereby remove impurities deposited on the charging member. An image forming apparatus including the charger is also disclosed.

Abstract: An image forming method and apparatus, wherein the charging amount that a charging device charges a photosensitive drum is controlled so as to reduce the charging amount in a period, except for the image forming period, than that during the image forming period. While the charging amount is reduced, the voltage applied to the charging device is controlled by chopping. Accordingly, mote adhesion onto the charging device and improper chopping can be effectively prevented or reduced. When print data is input from an outside source, the quantity of airflow generated by the fan is allowed to increase, and the printing operation starts after the quantity of airflow is increased. As sufficient airflow is generated inside the laser printer before the charging device starts to charge, motes and other objects existing in the laser printer can be ejected outside effectively. As a result, mote adhesion onto the charging device and improper charging can be prevented or reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrophotographic (EP) image-forming machine and related method having activation of a charger cleaner in a corona charger after an arcing fault. The corona charger has corona wires connected to a high voltage potential supply, preferably providing a voltage in the range of about 5 to 11 kva or in the range of about 13,000 to 22,000 volts peak-to-peak. A corona voltage detection circuit is connected to measure current changes in the high voltage potential supply. A grid has a preselected electric potential to control the charge. The grid may be grounded, but preferably is connected to a power supply providing a voltage in the range of about 300 to 900 volts. A grid voltage detection circuit is connected to measure current changes in the power supply. The voltage detection circuits provide a voltage signal to a microprocessor. When arcing occurs, the microprocessor cycles the EP image-forming machine into a standby mode.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier which carries an electrostatic image, a developing device for developing the electrostatic image using toner, a rotating transfer member which transfers a toner image on the image bearer, a charging device for charging an image bearer on which residual toner is deposited due to transfer by the rotating transfer member, the charging device allowing residual toner on the image bearer to be collected, and a returning device for returning toner in the charging device to the image bearer, the rotating transfer member transferring onto the rotating transfer member at least a portion of toner returned to the image bearer by the returning device.

Abstract: A mechanism for automatically cleaning the surface of a corona wire within a corona charger is described, wherein the a cleaning assembly includes a cleaning pad mounted within a pad holder, the cleaning pad wrapped around a substantial portion of a circumference of the corona wire for wiping the surface of the corona wire. The cleaning mechanism also includes means for holding the cleaning assembly within the corona charger in association with the corona wire, means, associated with the holding means, for moving the holding means linearly along the length of the corona wire, and means for automatically selectively activating the moving means to move the holding means such that the cleaning assembly is moved to clean the corona wire. In one embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes at least one finishing stone mounted to a stone holder, wherein the finishing stone engages the surface of the corona wire.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; a charge member, contactable to the image bearing member, for electrically charging the image bearing member, the charge member being capable of being supplied with a voltage; developing means for developing an electrostatic image formed on the image bearing member with a developer; wherein the charge member is rotatable so as to provide a first peripheral speed difference between a surface of charge member and a surface of the image bearing member when the image bearing member is charged for image formation; wherein there is provided a cleaning period for transferring the developer from the charge member to the image bearing member with a second peripheral speed difference, which is smaller than the first peripheral speed difference, between the surface charge member of and surface of the image bearing member, when a charging operation for the image formation is not effected to the image bearing member.

Abstract: A cleaning device including a brush roller that contacts the surface of a charge roller for cleaning it and an image forming apparatus including the cleaning device are disclosed. The brush roller has a brush contacting the charge roller due to the weight of the brush roller. The brush roller rotates by following the rotation of the charge roller. The cleaning device has a simple configuration while the brush roller has high durability.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image forming apparatus which comprises an image bearing member, a charging rotary member rotating while contacting with the image bearing member, and a slide friction sheet contacting with the charging rotary member along an axial direction of the charging rotary member for dispersing a contamination adhered to the charging rotary member.

Abstract: In a corona discharging apparatus for use in an electrophotographic printing apparatus, a wire spring-like member having the torque limiter function is used for the cleaning member to conduct the power transmission of the screw shaft, and by releasing the load larger than a predetermined value, the deformation of the gear and deviation of the shaft are eliminated, and the lock of the motor is prevented from being generated.

Abstract: An OPC 2, a charger 9, a cleaner 10 for cleaning the charger 9, a holder 11 for holding the charger 9, a support frame 12 for supporting the holder 11, a pair of springs 13 and 14 and a driver 15 for driving the holder are accommodated in a single process cartridge 8. The cleaner 10 can be brought into contact with the charger 9 and separated from the same. The driver 15 moves the cleaner 10 between a position of contact at which the cleaner 10 is brought into contact with the charger 9 and a position of separation at which the cleaner 10 is separated from the charger 9.

Abstract: A method for reducing contamination of a corona charger in an electrophotographic process wherein the corona charger imparts a charge to a photoconductor film passed by the corona charger, by identifying contaminated air flow streams and determining the direction of flow of the contaminated air flow stream flowing past or into the corona charger and positioning at least one plate to divert the contaminated air flow streams away from the corona charger.

Abstract: A charging device and method of operating the device for charging a photoreceptor of an image forming apparatus so that a latent image is formed thereupon to be developed by toner, the device including a charging roller that is configured to constantly contact the photoreceptor with a pressure so as to be rotated by rotations of the photoreceptor and that is configured to charge the photoreceptor, and a charging roller cleaning member that is configured to constantly contact a surface of the charging roller with a pressure so as to remove the toner transferred onto the charging roller from the photoreceptor. A length portion of the charging roller cleaning member along an axial direction of the charging roller is set to be equal to or greater than a width portion of an effective development area in an axial direction of the photoreceptor and smaller than a charging contact width portion of the charging roller with the photoreceptor in the axial direction of the charging roller.

Abstract: In order to apply bias to a charging roller for charging a surface of a photoconductive drum uniformly, a power supply roller, which rotates while contacting with a surface of the charging roller, is provided. Brushes may be provided on the surface of the power supply roller. Further, by providing a member for removing a toner and sheet particles adhering to the surfaces of the charging roller and the power supply roller, the surface of the charging roller can be maintained in a clean condition and the surface of the photoconductive drum can be charged statically and uniformly.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; a charge member, contactable to the image bearing member, for electrically charging the image bearing member, the charge member being capable of being supplied with a voltage; developing means for developing an electrostatic image formed on the image bearing member with a developer; wherein the charge member is rotatable so as to provide a first peripheral speed difference between a surface of charge member and a surface of the image bearing member when the image bearing member is charged for image formation; wherein there is provided a cleaning period for transferring the developer from the charge member to the image bearing member with a second peripheral speed difference, which is smaller than the first peripheral speed difference, between the surface charge member of and surface of the image bearing member, when a charging operation for the image formation is not effected to the image bearing member.

Abstract: An air filtering apparatus of a liquid electrophotographic printer is mounted on a charger and includes a suction device sucking air in a main body of the printer and a filtering device filtering pollutants contained in the air sucked by the suction device.