Abstract: Provided is a developing roller in which printing quality, in particular, one-dot level fine line printing quality is improved by securing a high resistance value and high surface potential on the surface layer. The elastic roller comprises successively on the outer periphery of a shaft 1 an elastic layer 2, an intermediate layer 3, and a surface layer 4. The surface layer 4 contains a urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer obtained by allowing polybutadiene polyol or hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol, polyisocyanate, and (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group to react.

Abstract: The semiconductive roller according to the present invention includes a nonporous roller body made of a rubber composition containing styrene-butadiene rubber and epichlorohydrin rubber as rubber components.

Abstract: A develop roller includes a magnet roller, and a develop sleeve containing the magnet roller and comprising a plurality of depressions in an elliptic shape regularly arranged with an interval in a longitudinal direction on a surface onto which developer is attracted by a magnetic force of the magnet roller, wherein the depressions are arranged such that a longitudinal direction of the depressions is intersected with the longitudinal direction of the develop sleeve, and a downstream side of the depressions are formed to be deeper than an upstream side in a rotary direction of the develop sleeve.

Abstract: A conductive coating is described, suitable for coating a developer, charge or transfer roller in a developing apparatus to give a charge providing layer. The coating comprises a conductive polymer in a matrix. A roller is also described, suitable for a developing apparatus comprising, from the center to the periphery, a conductive mandrel, a conductive elastic base layer and a charge providing layer.

Abstract: A conductive coating is described, suitable for coating a developer, charge or transfer roller in a developing apparatus to give a charge providing layer. The coating comprises a conductive polymer in a matrix. A roller is also described, suitable for a developing apparatus comprising, from the centre to the periphery, a conductive mandrel, a conductive elastic base layer and a charge providing layer.

Abstract: A pressing member for creating a nip in which the pressing member contacts a heating member and a recording material is heated while being nip-conveyed, includes an elastic layer and a high thermal conductive elastic layer, which is provided on the elastic layer and has a thermal conductivity which is higher than that of the elastic layer. In the high thermal conductive elastic layer, carbon fibers and carbon nanofibers are dispersed in a heat-resistant elastic material.

Abstract: A roller includes a shaft including reinforcing fiber and a binder resin; and an elastic body surrounding an outer surface of the shaft, wherein an average length to average diameter ratio (L/D) of the reinforcing fiber is from about 15,000:1 to about 50,000:1.

Abstract: A developing roller includes a developing sleeve and a magnet roller disposed within the developing sleeve to attract developer to an outer surface of the developing sleeve by magnetic force. The outer surface of the developing sleeve has a plurality of recesses of circular or elliptic shape in plan view regularly or irregularly arranged therein so as not to overlap.

Abstract: A developing roller composed of a rubber member including not less than two vulcanized rubber layers including a surface layer and a base layer. A hardness of the surface layer is set higher than that of the base layer. The hardness of the base layer is set to not more than 60 degrees in a JIS A hardness. A hardness of a laminate of all layers including the base layer and the surface layer is set to not more than 70 degrees in the JIS A hardness. An electric resistance value of the laminate is set to not more than 1010?, when the electric resistance value is measured by applying a voltage of 100V to the laminate at a temperature of 10° C. and a relative humidity of 20%.

Abstract: A development device includes a developer carrier supplying developer to an electrostatic latent image carrier being rotatable. The developer carrier includes a conductive metal core and a conductive elastic layer that is disposed outside circumference of the conductive metal core and includes a surface having roughness formed thereon. The surface of the conductive elastic layer satisfies a relationship 1.0?Rz2/Rz1?1.60, where Rz1 and Rz2 are ten-point mean roughness in a circumference direction and an axial direction of the developer carrier respectively, and satisfies a relationship 0.20?Sm2/Sm1?1.00, where Sm1 and Sm2 are mean width of profile elements of the surface of the conductive elastic layer in the circumference direction and the axial direction of the developer carrier respectively.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a movable member; a roller contacted to the movable member, the roller having an elastic layer contacted to the movable member, the elastic layer having an ion electroconductivity and having a hardness of not less than 20° and not more than 50°, wherein the hardness and a density of the elastic layer satisfy (hardness/density)?65, wherein the hardness is an Asker-C hardness of a material of the elastic layer cut out into a thickness of 4.0 mm under a weight of 500 g applied to the material.

Abstract: A disposal cartridge for use in an image forming apparatus includes a sheet and a roller. An area of the sheet is at least equal to an area of the entire circumferential surface of the roller. The sheet is detachably bonded to an entire circumferential surface of the roller. The roller attracts toner and is detachably and rotatably mounted on the disposal cartridge.

Abstract: A drive roller is rotated and a high voltage periodically alternating between plus and minus based on the potential of a conductive portion of the drive roller 2 is applied by a high voltage power source 4 to an electric charger, so that the surface of the drive roller 2 is charged plus and minus alternately. Since the drive roller 2 is charged, a sleeve 1 is absorbed to and held by the drive roller 2 so as to be rotated and fed together with the drive roller. Moreover, the sleeve 1 is separated from the drive roller 2 by a separator so as to obtain a sag. When the drive roller rotates further, the sleeve 1 is again absorbed to and held by the drive roller 2 charged periodically plus and minus, so as to be rotated together with the drive roller. Thus, the present invention eliminates scratches which may be caused by friction on a developing roller or on a photosensitive body surface and also eliminates contamination with oil.