Abstract: A key activation system for use in an electronic device is provided. The system comprises an activation mechanism associated with a key in the system, a first feedback system and a second feedback system. The activation mechanism is associated with the key activation system and provides a first feedback sense when the activation mechanism has triggered the first activation condition. The second feedback system provides a second feedback sense indicating when the key triggers the second activation condition. In the system, the second feedback system operates independently from the activation mechanism and the first activation condition is triggered before the second activation condition when the activation mechanism is initially engaged. An activation mechanism may be centrally located for a set of keys.

Abstract: A device (2600) includes a controllable skin texture (2606) defining a keypad (2610), a sensor (2602), and control logic (200). The sensor senses a proximity of a pointing element (2900) to a particular key (2800, 2808, 2902, 2908) of the keypad based on a user input. The control logic adjusts a height of the particular key with respect to another key of the keypad in response to the sensor sensing the proximity of the pointing element to the particular key. In one example, the device includes a display (2700) for displaying a plurality of keys (2612). The control logic adjusts visual characteristics of the particular key (2800, 2808, 2902, 2908) and an adjacent key (2802, 2810, 2904, 2910) with respect to each other and with respect to other keys of the plurality of keys in response to the sensor sensing the proximity of the pointing element to the particular key.

Abstract: A mobile computing device is disclosed. The mobile computing device comprises a housing that includes a section to retain a keypad assembly. The keypad assembly includes at least a keypad façade that carries a plurality of keys. The keypad façade of the keypad assembly is contoured to adjoin and be substantially flush with the section of the housing.

Abstract: An exemplary keyboard assembly includes a light source for emitting light, a light guide plate and a plurality of keys mounted on the light guide plate. The light guide plate includes a light incident surface facing the light source and a light emitting surface. Each key includes a cap, a light guide portion coupled to the cap, and a spring member configured for biasing the light guide portion in a direction away from the light emitting surface of the light guide plate. Each key is movable relative to the light guide plate, in response to manual manipulation thereto, between a depressed position where the light guide portion is attached to and optically coupled to the light emitting surface of the light guide plate thereby illuminating the cap, and a rest position where the light guide portion is spaced apart from the light emitting surface of the light guide plate.

Abstract: A data input arrangement may include a first array of input keys defining a first shape extending across a first typing surface thereof; and a second array of input keys defining a second shape extending across a second typing surface thereof. The first and second arrays are contiguous with one another so that the first and second shapes create a non-linear surface extending across the data input arrangement. The non-linear surface enables users to tactilely locate individual keys of the first and second arrays.

Abstract: An IACK keypad with independent key regions arranged in an array of multiple rows and columns, and combination key regions defined between rows and columns of the array of independent key regions. A trace matrix underlying the keymat either includes, in addition to normally isolated column traces and row traces underlying the independent key regions, trace extensions extending from the row and column traces to underlie the combination key regions, or additional row and column traces underlying the combination key regions and tied to other row and column traces. The trace extensions extend to within a contact region of an opposed electrical contact, such as on a snap dome, beneath the combination key region. Independent and combination key snap domes are constructed to insure singular tactile feedback during combination key operation.

Abstract: A top structure for a keypad, comprising a number of key caps. The structure comprises a solid flexible layer, which is placed above the key caps or directly on them, and arranged to yield when the key is felt. The material, properties and thickness of the flexible layer are selected so that the key cap can be perceived by a sensation of touch and found under the layer, when the key is felt. The flexible layer is, for example, of a textile or textile-imitating material. The top structure can be utilized in a keypad component, in an electronic device, particularly a mobile phone, and in clothing provided with a keypad.

Abstract: A keyboard allowing typists to use approximate QWERTY finger movements on a more compact, collapsible, and portable keyboard. The keyboard size is made more compact by using thin capacitance-responsive surfaces as key switches for the rows above and below the home row. The bottom, space-bar row is also touch-sensitive and is placed on the side of the keyboard facing the typist. The capacitance-responsive surface for the row of keys switches above the home row has a convex profile, and the capacitance-responsive surface for the row of keys switches below the home row has a concave profile, such that the keyboard can fold compactly upon itself. The home row retains depressible key switches in order to provide standard rest positions for the fingers. Characters and commands assigned to the rows above and below the home row are engaged by sliding the fingers over the capacitance-responsive surfaces adjacent to the home row.

Abstract: A keyboard input device equipped with a pointing device featuring excellent water-proof performance and is capable of highly precisely detecting the angle of tilt and the direction of tilt of the operation body of the pointing device. The pointing device has a cylindrical operation body erected on a base. When the base is mounted on the back surface side of the support plate, the operation body protrudes toward the key switch side penetrating through the support plate. The base is mounted on the support plate forming a gap of a size A relative to the support plate, and a water-proof rubber of a predetermined thickness is arranged in the gap of the size A to prevent the water from entering the base side of the pointing device.

Abstract: A keyboard input device comprises a lever-mounting plate for supporting the lower ends of a pair of lever members in an engaged manner, a circuit board on which the lever-mounting plate is placed and is forming a circuit pattern on a surface facing the lever-mounting plate, a hollow rubber spring adhered onto the circuit board, and a key top supported by the pair of lever members and is urged by the elastic urging force of the rubber spring in a direction to separate away from the circuit board, wherein the circuit board has an insulating layer for insulating and covering the circuit pattern, the insulating layer having a surface area larger than that of the lever-mounting plate permitting the lever-mounting plate to be placed thereon via an uppermost layer.

Abstract: An input device with a user-selectable key that includes a proximity detector associated with the key. The proximity detector detects the proximity or touch of a user's finger and provides user feedback related to the function of the key, without actually activating the function of the key. This allows a user to determine what a particular key on a keyboard or other device will do by simply hovering the user's finger near the top of the key, or lightly touching the key without depressing it.

Abstract: A key depression detection apparatus is constituted by a sensor case incorporating key sensors, which can be easily adjusted in positions relative to an arrangement of keys on a keyboard frame (or a keybed) in a keyboard instrument such as a piano. The sensor case has a case body incorporating a key sensor and is affixed to a base member that is fixed to the keyboard frame by using a fixing member, which is constituted by a lower member and a pair of upper members. The legs of the case body are securely held by the fixing member between the lower member and upper members, which are connected together using screws accompanied with springs. Thus, an operator can easily adjust the sensor case in position relative to an arrangement of keys by manually controlling screws.

Abstract: A pushbutton of a keyboard includes a cap supported on a base board by a linkage comprising first and second links pivoted together whereby the cap is movable from a released to a depressed positions when depressed. Each link has upper and lower pivots respectively connected to the cap and the base board. The links have two side bars connected between the upper and lower pivots thereof. Two spring arms extend from the base board having free ends forming L-shaped offset sections receivingly engaging L-shaped recesses defined in corresponding side bars for biasing the cap toward the released position. The spring arms deform when the cap is depressed. When the spring arms are deformed to an extent, the offset sections are abruptly driven toward and impact a contact surface of the recesses, generating a sound of impact and a pulse-like reaction caused by the impact. The deformation of the spring arms helps returning the cap back to the released position when the depression is released.

Abstract: A no-impact keyboard for decreasing the risk of a repetitive stress injury to the user. The keyboard comprises a plurality of keys having a key cap and a stem, an impact absorbing mechanism which prevents any part of a key from striking a hard surface during a keystroke, and a sensor for sending an actuation signal from each key when the key passes a defined point in the keystroke. The impact absorbing mechanism may be a spring, a magnetic mechanism, or a hydraulic-pneumatic mechanism.

Abstract: A system and method for reducing fatigue of a user of a computer. The system includes a keyboard, a display device accessible to a user while the user is looking at the keyboard, a computer capable of receiving data input from the keyboard and displaying the data on a computer monitor; and the computer monitor. Data entered from the keyboard is displayed upon the display device, reducing a need for gaze shifting and reducing fatigue. The method includes the steps of providing a keyboard, placing a display device in a location which makes it accessible to a user of the keyboard while the user is looking at the keyboard and allowing the display device to receive data input from the keyboard and display the data in parallel to display of the data on the computer monitor. The step of allowing the display device to receive data input from the keyboard and display the data encourages a practitioner of the method to keep their gaze on the keyboard, thereby reducing fatigue.

Abstract: A keyboard system is provided for use in data entry. The keyboard generates signals indicative of key closures, and also generates signals indicative of the pressure with which the user has pressed the keys. If the pressure exceeds a threshold, such as 200 grams, for a pressures averaged over a predetermined interval, such as three minutes, then this event is annunciated. In a single-user environment the annunciation is to the user. In a multi-user environment the annunciation is to a system manager. Optionally wrist support pads are also provided in front of the keyboard, each of which is equipped with a pressure sensor. The system monitors the wrist pad pressure readings to detect unfavorable combinations of wrist pad pressure and key depressions. The support pad may be shaped with a hole through which the operator places the hand, which is thus useful for teaching proper technique and assisting a user in avoiding injury.