Abstract: A printing medium is conveyed at a high speed and high accuracy by reducing the conveyance error of a conveyor roller as much as possible. For this purpose, the printing apparatus includes first measuring unit for obtaining a conveying amount of said printing medium by measuring a rotational amount of the conveyor roller, second measuring unit for obtaining a conveying amount of the printing medium by directly detecting a moving amount of the printing medium, and control conveying operation by using both of output values obtained from the first measuring unit and the second measuring unit. Thereby, it is possible to correct the output value from the first measuring unit by the output value from the second measuring unit, as well as to switch the output value used for the conveyance control between both the output values.

Abstract: A magnetic actuator apparatus which transfers a magnetic force produced by a solenoid to a movable arm. The arm is movable between an engaged position spaced away from the solenoid and a solenoid position abutting the solenoid. The arm has a bore formed therein opposite the solenoid. A magnetic member is slidingly received in the bore. The magnetic member is spaced away from the solenoid a distance less than the arm when the arm is in the engaged position and abuts the solenoid when the arm is in the solenoid position. A head is connected to the magnetic member on the side of the arm opposite the solenoid to prevent the magnetic member from passing through the bore. The head transfers the force applied to the magnetic member to the arm when the solenoid is energized. The arm and the magnetic member move in unison until the magnetic member abuts the solenoid at which point the arm moves relative to the magnetic member until the arm reaches the solenoid position.

Abstract: A device for driving a platen includes a motor for driving the platen, and a power transmission mechanism for transmitting the power of the motor to the platen. The power transmission mechanism includes a drive wheel having a pin and driven by the motor for rotation, and a driven wheel having a plurality of grooves in which the pin of the drive wheel is engageable. With this construction, the platen can be rotated and stopped.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for printing stamps, which are cut from a strip (2) drawn from a roll (1). The apparatus has an adjustable printer and a common drive for the non-jerky advance of the strip and for operating a cutting mechanism. An eccentrically mounted, reciprocating clutch (17) is provided for the advance and engages with a strip-diving roller (56) operates the cutting mechanism and is connected to a movable blade (22) thereof. The pawl is eccentrically fixed to a rotary driven disk (18), which also carriers a cam (58) for controlling the lever. The printer has adjustable type wheels (24), which are rotatable by a common shaft (31) via friction clutches and for each type wheel there is an independently controllable pawl (33) for arresting the type wheel in a predetermined position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a drive element of typewriters or similar office machines where the movement of the platen is derived from the movement of the carriage. In the past numerous drive elements have been required in devices of this type, which required a considerable assembly effort and bearing effort. In contrast hereto the drive element proposed is formed in one piece as a one-armed lever which is rotatably disposed coaxially with the platen and with the line space wheel disposed thereon and which has at least one ratchet which is in operative contact with the line space wheel. A displacement element disposed on the carriage of the machine comes into operative contact with the one-armed lever within a set movement range of the carriage and pivots it, so that the turning of the platen takes place by means of the ratchet.

Abstract: A typewriter or similar machine having a platen turnable by means of a ratchet and a line spacing wheel and a carriage movable along the platen by means of a pulling means, on which a typing element or push button is disposed. In accordance with the invention a so-called lift-rotation motor is used for turning the platen, for line spacing and for moving the carriage. Its turning movement is transferred to the carriage by a pulling means. The axial movement of the motors causes the pivoting of a ratchet support on which the spacing ratchet is disposed which turns the platen by means of a toothed spacing wheel. In this way no additional motor for one of the two functions is required. The lift and rotary movement of the motor can take place temporally superimposed. In this way no time delays occur in the course of operation of the typewriter or of a printer.

Abstract: A line spacing device for printing machines comprises an electric motor arranged to rotate selectively in a clockwise direction and anticlockwise direction and a control disc carrying a pawl on an eccentric. The tooth of the pawl describes a closed trajectory engaging in the teeth of a wheel and of a sense the same as the rotation of the disc, whereby a paper support platen is rotated by one increment in the opposite sense. A central control unit controls the clockwise and anticlockwise rotations of the electric motor. A cam disengages a detent pin from the wheel so that the motor is only lightly loaded when actuating the platen.

Abstract: Paper insertion apparatus for indexing a typewriter to a desired first line printing position is triggered using a position detector cooperating with an operator movable paper hold-down bail. When the paper bail is moved to a withdrawn position relative to the paper feed path, the detector produces a signal that causes a logic processor to access, from a dedicated storage location, a code indicating paper advancing increments corresponding to a desired first line printing position. The processor then commands an indexing drive to advance that number of increments. In a preferred implementation, the operator can condition the typewriter to receive a new first line code into storage by means of the keyboard.By so using the presence of the paper bail in a withdrawn position to input the operator's paper insertion request, problems of automatically clearing the path for the leading paper edge are averted and the natural association of the paper bail with paper handling is exploited.

Abstract: Improved apparatus for effecting semi-automatic insertion of paper into a typewriter concentrates operator interactions, (1) to condition the typewriter for a distance input selection and (2) to trigger indexing for paper insertion, so as to merely involve positioning of the paper bail. A detection of the paper bail at a predefined position withdrawn from the paper feed path conditions the typewriter to interpret keyboard actuations--preferably of the number keys--as representing desired first line distances e.g., the "2" key represents a first line one inch from the top of the sheet. And, in a presently preferred implementation, the number keys represent a fixed distance increment (three lines or approximately one half inch) multiplied by the key number.

Abstract: In a miniature printer for printing with dots on printing paper, concentrically mounted driving cams provide both horizontal and vertical motions which synchronize the reciprocating action of the printing head mechanism with the paper feed and ink ribbon feed mechanism. Constant velocity linear motion is provided for the print head. The printing paper may be removed in either direction from the printer.