Abstract: A detachable and retractable pen includes a holder, a barrel, a cap and a push component. The holder is in threaded connection with a front end of the barrel. The cap is in snap-fit with a rear end of the barrel. A refill is placed inside the barrel and the holder. The push component is configured to drive the axial sliding of the refill in the barrel, so that the pen refill can slide axially by means of the lateral movement of the push component, achieving the exposing and hiding of the pen tip.

Abstract: A pen for writing and/or drawing purposes, and having a shaft and a core which is arranged within the shaft and is axially adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the shaft between an active position and an inoperative position. The core is completely arranged within the shaft in the inoperative position and projects with an overhang from a front end of the shaft in the active position. An actuating element is provided which is movable perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the shaft between an active position and an inoperative position and which is operatively connected to the core via a connecting element in such a way that, during a movement of the actuating element perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the shaft between the inoperative position and the active position, the core is axially adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the shaft.

Abstract: A knock type pen includes a body in which a lead and a spring which provides an elastic force to the lead are received, and a knock section which is coupled to a rear end of the body and includes a knock body and a rotary cam to push the lead out of a tip of the body or receive the lead inside, wherein the knock type pen includes a cutout groove which extends in one direction along an axial direction of the body, a slit hole which extends along a downward direction from an upper end of the cutout groove, an insert hole which is formed in a direction perpendicular to the slit hole from the upper end of the cutout groove, and a locking section which moves up and down along the slit hole.

Abstract: A telescoping writing implement that retracts the writing point when in the collapsed position. An external pen body is mechanically connected to a writing cartridge through at least one aperture in a guide tube. Movement of the external pen body downward draws the writing cartridge down inside the guide tube until the writing end of the writing cartridge is exposed and the connecting means such as a clip, screw or pin contacts the lower edge of the aperture. When the outer pen body is moved upward, it draws the writing cartridge with it inside the guide tube until the writing end is protected inside the guide tube. The limits of travel are governed by the dimensions of the aperture when the connecting means contacts the edge of the aperture. Additional elements may include an upper pen body with a pocket retainer clip and internal position detents.

Abstract: A pen is provided that utilizes actuating components of a conventional push-button type ballpoint, but which are actuated in a novel and unique manner by the use of an externally mounted lever. The externally mounted and movable lever provides a unique attractiveness to the pen and simulates the lever action used with Early American Western rifles, which in addition to providing a function to the pens, provides an attractive and unique-looking pen which can be combined with other features. A conical nose can be formed of brass which would simulate the end of a bullet and a tubular member can be formed of wood simulating a rifle stock. Also various engraving such as used on many Early American Western rifles can be incorporated into the outer surface of tubular member.

Abstract: An electric heating catalyst (EHC) in which a short circuit between a heat generation element and a case in EHC is suppressed. The EHC includes a heat generation element (catalyst carrier) electrically energized to generate heat; a case receiving the heat generation element; an insulating support member between the heat generation element and the case; a tubular inner pipe inserted into the insulating support member and located between the heat generation element and the case. The inner pipe has an end protruding into an exhaust gas from the insulating support member's end face, and the inner pipe has an electrically insulating layer formed on an entire surface, or the inner pipe is formed of an electrically insulating material; and an inner pipe heater supplied with electricity through a path different from a path through which electricity is supplied to the heat generation element, thereby heating the inner pipe's protrusion portion.

Abstract: Provided is a thermochromic writing instrument 1, comprising: a writing body 9, storing a thermochromic ink therein, stored in a barrel 2; an operation body provided in the barrel 2 to be operated to longitudinally move the writing body 9; a nib 91 of the writing body 9 configured to be capable of appearing from a front end of the writing instrument, wherein the writing instrument 1 further includes a friction unit 10, rubbing handwriting in the thermochromic ink and capable of thermally changing the color of the handwriting by frictional heat generated at that time, and at least one clip body 7 as the operation body, the friction unit 10 is provided at a rear end of the barrel 2, and the clip body 7 is provided in an area other than the rear end of the barrel 2.

Abstract: A spring part without increasing the total surface of the clip body. A part of the clip body is cut out as cutout part which is bent to form the spring part. The cutout part which is a part of the clip body is utilized as the spring part.

Abstract: A writing instrument includes a travel multiplier mechanism that includes a cam member that pivots about a pivot axis in response to motion of a push button member. The cam member engages a sliding piston member in order to provide a travel multiplying effect such that a distance of travel of the sliding piston member exceeds a distance traveled by the push button member.

Abstract: A retractable money detector apparatus for detecting counterfeit paper currency is disclosed. The apparatus comprises of a barrel for housing a sealing sleeve, a lanyard mechanism, a reservoir housing unit, and a spring. A plastic clip fitted into an end of the barrel houses a plunger and a rotor. A sealing sleeve keeps a marking tip from drying out when retracted. A lanyard mechanism can be utilized for closing the sealing sleeve. A reservoir-housing unit can include an ink reservoir and the marking tip. The reservoir can be filled with a special type of ink that detects the counterfeit when applied on the paper currency.

Abstract: A writing instrument that includes a barrel, which includes a window in the side of the barrel, a movable writing tip, a moving member that is connected to the tip, and a side button designed to collaborate with the moving member. The moving member can be moved through the window between a first position, where the tip is retracted and the second position, where the tip is exposed.

Abstract: An expandable writing instrument has a writing end body section and a rear body section mounted to the writing end body section for relative axial and non-rotational movement between an extended position with the rear body section spaced away from the writing end body section, and a retracted position with the rear body section closer to the writing end body section. A spring in the writing end body section biases the cartridge upwardly. A helix cylinder is mounted for rotation and axial movement in the rear body section with a peg of the rear body section sliding in a track of the helix cylinder. The track is a closed loop with left and right hand helixes so that axial movement of the rear body section causes rotation of the helix cylinder continuously in one rotational direction. A shuttle receives a cartridge body and is mounted for axial movement in the helix cylinder. A shuttle cam on the shuttle is mounted for axial non-rotational movement to the writing end body section.

Abstract: A retractable push button pen includes a barrel, a pen refill, which has a refill body with hooks at the front side and a writing tip extended out of the front side of the refill body, an extending and retracting mechanism formed of a slide, a limiter and a spring member and received inside the barrel around the writing tip received in the barrel, and a press-control mechanism formed of an absorption rod, which is connected to the writing tip to supply an ink, a cylindrical cap holding the absorption rod and extending out of the rear side of the barrel for pressing by a user to move the writing tip out of the barrel for writing and a pen clip, which has a positioning protrusion engageable into the barrel to lock the pen refill in the extended position and a press portion for pressing by a user to unlock the positioning protrusion from the pen refill.

Abstract: Upon depressing a knock rod in a state of writing of FIG. 8A, a cam protuberance 3b of a rotor turns rightward to assume a position shown in FIG. 8B. Upon removing a finger, the cam protuberance 3b turns sliding on a tilted surface, arrives at a position shown in FIG. 8C through a first vertical motion (distance d) and, further, arrives at a position shown in FIG. 8D through a second vertical motion (distance e). Here, a tilted surface of cam protuberance 3b comes in collision with a tilted surface of an inner cylinder cam 2b twice, and shocks are transmitted to a refill 7. By forming a step between the front half and the rear half of the tilted surface of the inner cylinder cam 2b, however, a distance of vertical motion of the cam protuberance 3b each time is shortened to decrease the shock of collision imparted to the refill each time.

Abstract: A casing for a writing instrument comprises an outer shaft, an inner shaft, and a nib. The outer shaft is formed using dual injection molding. An outer surface of the outer shaft includes a raised hard part and a raised soft part. The inner shaft is formed of a thin-wall tube having an upper end and a lower end, the inner shaft being configured for insertion inside the outer shaft. The inner shaft further includes a fastener protruding on its upper end that engages an upper end of the outer shaft. The nib is configured to engage the lower end of the inner shaft to help secure the inner shaft within the outer shaft. The raised hard or soft parts on the outer surface of the outer shaft may include an oblique loop-shaped part, a strip-shaped part, and/or an arc-shaped part.

Abstract: A writing instrument that includes a body extending longitudinally along a central axis (X), a clip extending in parallel to the central axis (X), from a base fixed to the body up to a free end, and a first projecting member for attaching the clip, having a first lateral side extending between a base that is integral with the body and a radially distant apex. The clip includes a bar having a first end that is integral with the base of the clip, where the body includes a second projecting attachment member having a second lateral side facing the first lateral side, the second lateral side extending from a base that is integral with the body up to an upper end from which a projection extends towards the first lateral side, up to a free end.

Abstract: A writing instrument having a housing accommodating various sizes and lengths of cartridges fixed inside the housing by an adjustable control element. In its correct placement, the cartridge will abut against one end of the control element and will be held in place with a spring at the other end, such that the user may write steadily with the pen.

Abstract: Disclosed is a slide pen. The slide pen includes (a) a pen core having a nib, (b) a tubular pen core slider having an open lower end, a pen core coupler, and guide ridges formed at an upper portion thereof, so as to allow the nib of the pen core to protrude through the lower end thereof and to allow the pen core to be held and coupled therein, and (c) a body casing having a tubular upper portion formed with a guide slot so as to allow the guide ridges of the pen core slider to vertically move and be fixed, a tubular intermediate portion being partially open such that the pen core slider is held inside so as to allow the outer circumference of the pen core slider to be exposed outside, and a conical lower portion having an open lower end so as to allow the nib of the pen core to be moved in and out.

Abstract: A slide body (6) is arranged in a cut-away portion of a holder 1 under a clip (2a) so as to not hinder writing or portability, and a safety mechanism is constituted so as to be engaged with the clip (2a). Due to functions of a knock rod cam (4a) of a knock rod (4) and a knock cam (3a) of a rotor (3), further, the rotor (3) is rotated and moved forward responsive to each knocking operation, a refill (7) is brought to a writing position and a holding position alternately responsive to each knocking operation due to a cam mechanism provided in the inner wall of an inner cylinder (2) and a reactive force of a spring (5). A slide body cam (6a) provided on the slide body (6) is incorporated in a portion of the cam mechanism so that the knock type writing instrument thrusts the pen point out, by one knock even after the safety operation.

Abstract: The object of this invention is to provide a safety knock-type writing instrument. The writing instrument includes a barrel (10) with a cartridge (50), a gear unit (30), and a knock unit (60). The gear unit (30) is positioned on an exterior of the barrel (10) and rotatably seated on a clip (20). The knock unit (60) is provided in the barrel (10), and includes first and second protrusions (61, 62) to engage with the gear unit (30), thus operating the gear unit. In this writing instrument, when the first protrusion (61) of the knock unit disengages from the gear unit (30), the cartridge is retracted into the barrel. Thus, although a user puts the writing instrument, with the cartridge extended, in a pocket without first retracting the cartridge, the cartridge is automatically retracted into the barrel, thus preventing his/her clothing from being stained by the cartridge.

Abstract: There are records of making pens with operable clip. Most such pens provide less entry passage length for pocket flap to enter through the gap between the clip and the body of the pen or cap, while others provide a minimal lever arm length, very less thumb keeping space and minimal mechanical advantage. The pen with operable clip according to this invention provide a full effective clip length entry passage for flap of pocket or other anchoring object to enter through the gap between the clip and the body of the pen; simultaneously with adequate or improved mechanical advantage obtainable provision and provision to offer adequate space for thumb support. Besides, provision of interlocking facility of the clip with the pocket flap, production co-operating hinge and spring eliminated arrangements, and its applicability in different hand held implements and casings are added features of this invention.

Abstract: A pen-like tool for presentations includes a main body and a Bluetooth transmission module. The Bluetooth transmission module is disposed in the main body. A metal clip is disposed on the main body and used as an antenna for the Bluetooth transmission module. The pen-like tool for presentations is able to improve the problem of carrying a lot of devices and the usability during presentations.

Abstract: The object of this invention is to provide a safety knock-type writing instrument. The writing instrument includes a barrel (10) with a cartridge (50), a gear unit (30), and a knock unit (60). The gear unit (30) is positioned on an exterior of the barrel (10) and rotatably seated on a clip (20). The knock unit (60) is provided in the barrel (10), and includes first and second protrusions (61, 62) to engage with the gear unit (30), thus operating the gear unit. In this writing instrument, when the first protrusion (61) of the knock unit disengages from the gear unit (30), the cartridge is retracted into the barrel. Thus, although a user puts the writing instrument, with the cartridge extended, in a pocket without first retracting the cartridge, the cartridge is automatically retracted into the barrel, thus preventing his/her clothing from being stained by the cartridge.

Abstract: A cap fixing structure is provided, which is excellent in operability and can be easily assembled. An outer shaft barrel to be fixed with a clip is formed on the outer peripheral surface with an opening, and inside the outer shaft barrel, there is fixedly disposed a clip spring having an elastically displaceable elastic piece portion. The clip comprises a clip main body disposed outside of an outer shaft barrel, and a base portion to enter into the outer shaft barrel from the opening formed in the outer shaft barrel. The base portion of the clip is stopped from being fell out of the opening by the clip spring with elastically contacting the elastic piece portion of the clip spring inside said fixed member so that the clip is fixed to the fixing member. The clip displaces the elastic piece portion so as to be rockable relative to the outer shaft barrel.

Abstract: A clip fixing structure in which there is no possibility for producing a frictional scratch at an outer surface of a cylinder when it is fixed. The fixing section formed at the rear part of the clip section is bent along widthwise opposing sides and form to face at the rear surface as seen in a front elevational view of the clip section, and the fixing piece sections are provided with the engaging sections. Then, the clip set section formed at the cylinder is adapted to a forward or rearward size and a width size of the inner space of at least the fixing section, its part is protruded in a protruded shape becoming the fixing reference point where the fixing section is fitted, and both side surfaces of the clip set section corresponding to the engaging sections are provided with the holding sections for fixing and holding the fixing section to the clip set section.

Abstract: There is provided a clip structure that can be used with a clip rotated and a clip structure assembling method. The clip structure includes, a clip body that is formed into a substantial U shape to form a holding portion in which a thin object to be clipped is held, a clip securing member for securing the clip body so that a side of an opening of the clip body can rotate along an arc and stop, and an elastic body that urges the clip body along a rotation axis of the clip body toward the clip securing member is provided to urge the clip body toward the clip securing member.

Abstract: A retractile mechanism for refills of writing instrument includes an outer tube, a refill, an inner tube, and a compression spring. When a pen nib is thrown forth, an inner tube with load pushes the refill moving forwards by inertia; while a projecting edge on the inner tube passes through a button hole of the outer tube, an elastic button inserts through the button hole, presses and locks with the projecting edge; the inner tube and the extended nib point are ready for writing; when the elastic button is pulled out, both the inner tube and the refill retracts by the pushing of the compression spring, back to the storage status.

Abstract: A ballpoint pen with extensible closing top structured to include a spring pen top, a handhold, an extensible pen body, a cap and a pen refill, wherein the extensible pen body embodies a two-stage configuration. Furthermore, a butt pin is configured interior of the cap, which penetrates interior of the extensible pen body and the handhold, and butts against a rear end of the spring pen top. When not in usage, a front section of the spring pen top covers the internal pen refill, and thus the pen refill is not exposed, whereas directly pulling backward on the extensible pen body thereby exposes the pen refill. Usage of the ballpoint pen is thus made considerably convenient.

Abstract: A writing instrument having a rotatable design element, such as a logo, on its pocket clip is disclosed. The design element is mounted for rotation on a spondle portion that protrudes through the clip. A rod having its proximal end coupled to the writing tip for longitudinal movement therewith extends through the writing instrument's body at a position masked by the pocket clip. The distal end of the rod is coupled to the spindle to induce rotational movement of the design element when the writing tip moves longitudinally.

Abstract: A writing implement is balanced in accordance with the requirements of a particular individual user by a weight selectively movable along the writing implement to locate the center of gravity of the writing implement at a selected position relative to a grip by which the writing implement is gripped by the user during the execution of writing movements of the writing implement. A clip member retains the writing implement, when not in use, on a support with a gripping force adjustable to accommodate the structural characteristics of the support. A protective cover member is placed over the writing point of the writing implement when not in use and, during use, is retained at the end of the writing implement opposite the writing point by a magnet. The weight is visible through a transparent portion of the writing implement for aesthetic purposes as well as for visually determining the position of the weight relative to the grip.

Abstract: A retractile pen has an outer barrel, an inner barrel movably located in the outer barrel, and a clip connected to a rear end of the outer barrel. The inner barrel has a retaining bolt elastically connected to a rear end thereof. A first and a second guide slot are correspondingly provided on the clip and the outer barrel. A push button is connected to the retaining bolt via a connecting bar downward extended from an expanded head straddling the first guide slot. When the push button is depressed and slid along the first guide slot, the inner barrel is moved to expose or retract a writing tip thereof from or into the outer barrel. When the writing tip is exposed, the push button locks a front end of the clip to remind a user of the exposed writing tip to avoid an ink-spotted pocket.

Abstract: A retractile pen includes axially slidably connected front and rear casings, an internal sleeve slidably mounted in the rear casing to hold an ink cartridge having a front portion extended into the front casing, and an adjusting button located above a guide slot provided on the rear casing to connect with the internal sleeve via a stem portion extended from the adjusting button through the guide slot. When the adjusting button is depressed and moved to a rear or a front end of the guide slot, the internal sleeve is held in place to retract or extend the ink cartridge, respectively, and the rear casing may be pushed toward or away from the front casing to shorten or increase an overall length of the pen.

Abstract: A mechanical pencil and/or pen and method for operating a mechanical pencil and/or pen is provided. The mechanical pencil includes a barrel, a lead chamber, a first pressure actuator, an eraser chamber, and a second pressure actuator. The first pressure actuator is situated on the outer surface and is coupled to the lead chamber. The lead chamber holds the lead and pressing the first pressure actuator advances the lead chamber causing the lead to advance. The second pressure actuator is situated on the outer surface and is coupled to the eraser chamber. The eraser chamber holds the eraser and pressing the second pressure actuator advances the eraser chamber causing the eraser to advance. A pen including a barrel, a pen chamber, an eraser chamber, and an eraser pressure actuator is also provided. The barrel includes a pen-end, an eraser-end, and an outer surface. The pen chamber is situated in the pen-end and holds the pen. The eraser chamber is situated in the eraser-end and holds an eraser.

Abstract: A pen comprising a pen body (1) and a pen point (3) releasably arranged in the pen body, and a part (4) which is removably arranged on the pen body (1). The part (4) is arranged for squeezing engagement with the pen point (3), for removing the same by the action of forces between the part (4) and the pen point (3). A method for removing the pen point and a clip for holding the pen are also described.

Abstract: It is a clip attaching structure wherein the cost can be reduced, and the appearance is excellent, and furthermore, the spring action is good. The clip is made of a thin plate metal material, and has a base part to be inserted into an outer sleeve and a main body part to be extended outside the outer sleeve, and the main body part has an approximately U-shaped cross section made by bending downward both sides of the thin plate, and between the base part and the main body part, a closing part for closing the rear end opening of the inner sleeve is provided. The main body part side of the closing part has an approximately U-shaped cross section made by downward bending both sides thereof and the approximately U-shaped cross section from the main body part is continued, and the base part side of the closing part is shaped like a plate, and the downward bent portion of both sides of the closing part is inserted into the inner sleeve when the clip is not swung.

Abstract: A pop up writing implement that includes a pump handle, an outer sleeve, an inner pen casing, a spring, a pen cartridge and a connector, which in one embodiment is U-shaped. The pen is expandable and contractible, making it small enough to easily carry in any typical pocket. The design of the pen protects against inadvertent markings, making it unnecessary for it to have a detached pen cap. The pen of the present invention also incorporates no screws, making it immune to screw loosening problems.

Abstract: A pen is described, comprising a pen body (1) and a pen point (3) releasably arranged in the pen body, and a part (4) which is removably arranged on the pen body (1). The part (4) is arranged for squeezing engagement with the pen point (3), for removing the same by the action of forces between the part (4) and the pen point (3). A method for removing the pen point and a clip for holding the pen are also described.

Abstract: A writing utensil includes an external cylinder, a lead feeding mechanism housed in the external cylinder and propelling a lead forward, and a rear-end knocking member movable in conjunction with the lead feeding mechanism in an axial direction. The rear-end knocking member is integrally formed and includes a cylindrical section, a clip section, and a connecting section. The cylindrical section has a central hole into which the rear end of a lead case of the lead feeding mechanism is inserted and in which the rear of the cylindrical section protrudes from the rear end of the external cylinder. A clip section extends outside and along the external cylinder in an axial direction and a connecting section passing through a stem hole formed in the rear side face of the external cylinder for connecting the cylindrical section and the clip section together.

Abstract: A retractable-type writing instrument has a tubular body having a longitudinal axis, a front end, a rear end, and a tip disposed at the front end. A writing medium is disposed in the tubular body for undergoing movement in an axial direction along the longitudinal axis. A clip has a first end portion is connected to the tubular body and a second end portion. An engagement member has a first surface connected to the second end portion of the clip, a second surface confronting the tubular body, and a pair of third surfaces extending from opposite sides of the second surface toward the first surface. Each of the third surfaces is inclined at a given angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the tubular body.

Abstract: A knocking writing utensil which automatically returns a writing medium to a withdrawn position when a clip is used, includes an engagingly-locking protrusion formed on an engagement body that moves inside an external cylinder together with a refill. An engaging-lock receiving protruding portion including an engaging-lock receiving portion at its front end is formed on the rear surface of a non-proximal end of a clip with its proximal end fixed to the external cylinder. A guide hole is formed in the external cylinder so as to correspond to the engaging-lock receiving protruding portion. A cam portion for abutting on the engagingly-locking protrusion is formed on a knock bar integrated with a knock body.

Abstract: A safety knock-type writing utensil capable of maintaining an outer shell in a relatively thin thickness and making a length of a writing lead substantially long by the change of the locking position, thereby allowing a large amount of ink to be stored therein.

Abstract: A knocking writing utensil for use with a writing medium includes an external cylinder for receiving the writing medium located inside the external cylinder, the medium being urged rearwardly, a rotational cam mechanism including a cam cylinder capable of rotating and moving rearwardly and forwardly inside the external cylinder and regulating rearwardly movement of the writing medium, a cam body for rotating the cam cylinder at a predetermined angle each time the cam cylinder is propelled forwardly so that the cam cylinder moves alternately to a forward position and a withdrawal position, and a cam bar capable of pushing the cam cylinder forward. A knock body is connected with the cam bar so that a knock operation is feasible, the knock body undergoing a knock operation so that the cam cylinder rotates as well as moves rearwardly and forwardly in the axial direction to drive the writing medium.

Abstract: A knocking writing utensil which automatically returns a writing medium to a withdrawn position when a clip is used, includes an engagingly-locking protrusion formed on an engagement body that moves inside an external cylinder together with a refill. An engaging-lock receiving protruding portion including an engaging-lock receiving portion at its front end is formed on the rear surface of a non-proximal end of a clip with its proximal end fixed to the external cylinder. A guide hole is formed in the external cylinder so as to correspond to the engaging-lock receiving protruding portion. A cam portion for abutting on the engagingly-locking protrusion is formed on a knock bar integrated with a knock body.

Abstract: A pressing device for a pen having a spring, a center stick engaging the spring and a nib part. The pressing device comprises a penholder having a guide slot, a movable tube having an outwardly projecting engaging piece that extends through the guide slot, a bounce device, a press or push cap, and a clipping part. The clipping part has a pen clip provided with a clamping piece that engages the engaging piece when the nib part is extended outwardly from the penholder in a writting position. When the pen is being attached to an article such as a pocket, the clamping piece will touch the article such that the pen clip is urged to move outward. As a result, the clamping piece will disengage the engaging piece. The engaging piece will move upward along the guide slot causing the spring to be stretched pressing the center stick upward such that the nib part will be received in the penholder.

Abstract: A knocking writing utensil which automatically returns a writing medium to a withdrawn position when a clip is used, includes an engagingly-locking protrusion formed on an engagement body that moves inside an external cylinder together with a refill. An engaging-lock receiving protruding portion including an engaging-lock receiving portion at its front end is formed on the rear surface of a non-proximal end of a clip with its proximal end fixed to the external cylinder. A guide hole is formed in the external cylinder so as to correspond to the engaging-lock receiving protruding portion. A cam portion for abutting on the engagingly-locking protrusion is formed on a knock bar integrated with a knock body.

Abstract: A tubular cap for the top of a ball point pen, the cap having a long slot with an offset defining a lower long slot and an upper long slot with narrow slots perpendicular to the upper long slot and extending on either side of the long slot, the top of the cap supporting an internal coil spring extending down the cap toward the open end of the long slot, the coil spring engaged with the plunger of the ball point pen short of full extension of the ink cartridge housed therein and providing a smooth touch while writing that can be adjusted for firm, medium and soft touch writing.

Abstract: A knocking writing utensil which automatically returns a writing medium to a withdrawn position when a clip is used, includes an engagingly-locking protrusion formed on an engagement body that moves inside an external cylinder together with a refill. An engaging-lock receiving protruding portion including an engaging-lock receiving portion at its front end is formed on the rear surface of a non-proximal end of a clip with its proximal end fixed to the external cylinder. A guide hole is formed in the external cylinder so as to correspond to the engaging-lock receiving protruding portion. A cam portion for abutting on the engagingly-locking protrusion is formed on a knock bar integrated with a knock body.

Abstract: A knocking writing utensil which automatically returns a writing medium to a withdrawn position when a clip is used, includes an engagingly-locking protrusion formed on an engagement body that moves inside an external cylinder together with a refill. An engaging-lock receiving protruding portion including an engaging-lock receiving portion at its front end is formed on the rear surface of a non-proximal end of a clip with its proximal and fixed to the external cylinder. A guide hole is formed in the external cylinder so as to correspond to the engaging-lock receiving protruding portion. A cam portion for abutting on the engagingly-locking protrusion is formed on a knock bar integrated with a known body.

Abstract: An automatic bounce device for a center stick in a pen comprises a pen holder, a center stick, a restore resilient part, and a push part. A locating hole and an engaging hole is provided on the pen holder. The push part is composed of an upper cap and a lock key tube. The upper cap movably fits with an opening end on the pen holder and a clip extends from the upper cap. The clip has a projection corresponding to the locating hole. The key tube is sleeved in the opening end and extends out of the pen holder. A inverse elastic hook part with an engaging hook is provided on the lock key tube and the center stick is received in the key tube. When the lock key tube is pressed, the engaging hook is moved away the engaging hole and slides into the locating hole to expose the nib on the center stick.

Abstract: A clicking-type ball point pen has a so-called double-clicking mechanism in which a clicking rod is projected by depression and is retracted by further depression. At least one undercut is formed in the inner surface of a rear barrel cylinder or a component fixed to the rear barrel cylinder to prevent a rotor and the clicking rod from being removed forward from the barrel cylinder. The barrel cylinder incorporates a writing element having a large diameter. A point assembly holder at the distal end of the barrel cylinder has a straight portion, which constantly urges a writing ball forward with a load of 1 g to 80 g, and an elastic portion having spring properties integrally, or in a contact state if the straight portion and the elastic portion are separate components. An ink present from the interior of the point assembly to a follower is defoamed such that a gas, e.g., air, water vapor, or a gas formed of a vaporized organic solvent, which is larger than 0.524 mm.sup.