Wick Feed From Within Reservoir To Tool Patents (Class 401/198)
  • Patent number: 6474894
    Abstract: A writing utensil has a container for receiving temporarily a writing liquid oversupplied from a reservoir. A plurality of liquid staying pieces are formed on the outer periphery of the container in layers at a regular distance. A liquid supplying passage is formed along the central axis of the container. A through-hole is formed at a wall of the container for communicating a space formed by the staying pieces with the supplying passage. Upward guiding slits are formed vertically in a straight line at the staying pieces. A tension generating space is formed on the outer periphery of the container diametrically opposite to the upward guiding slits. A pair of downward guiding protrusions are formed longitudinally in the tension generating space and provide a downward guiding groove therebetween. A downward guiding slit is formed at the uppermost staying piece while being aligned with the downward guiding groove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2002
    Assignee: Morris Pen Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Man-Wha Baik
  • Patent number: 6474893
    Abstract: The writing instrument having an excellent cap-off performance is characterized, as shown in, for example, FIG. 3, by that in a writing instrument 10 having a pen tip 13 comprising a fibrous feed or a plastic feed, the pen tip 13 described above is coated with a substance which is solid at room temperature and in which a solubility in an ink solvent is 10% or less at room temperature among substances providing the pen tip with a cap-off property. This writing instrument 10 is such excellent in a cap-off performance that the good writing performance is obtained even after the pen tip is left standing in the air over a long period of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2002
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takahiro Osada, Kazuhiro Ami
  • Publication number: 20020154937
    Abstract: The present provides a porous plug between a reservoir and a feeder having an open space therein to store the excess liquid as the underpressure within the reservoir subsides, i.e., higher absolute pressure. That is, as excess liquid conveys through the porous plug and then to the feeder, liquid take the path of least resistance, which in this case is the open space within the feeder. As liquid enters the open space, air within the open space is displaced through larger capillaries in the feeder. The displacement of air creates an slight vacuum or underpressure within the open space itself to hold the liquid inside the open space until the underpressure within the open space rises, i.e., lower absolute pressure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2001
    Publication date: October 24, 2002
    Applicant: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventors: Reza Mehrabi, Dale Harder
  • Patent number: 6467980
    Abstract: An optical fiber cleaner includes a base having a well supported within an annular section. An absorbent material, such as a sponge or cotton ball, may be located within the well of the base. A cover mates with the base and holds a wipe in a preferred position over the well. The cover includes an aperture through which the wipe may be accessed. The cover may also include a hinged element, or lid, that closes over the aperture within the cover when the cleaner is not in use. The base may itself be an element of the lid of a push-pump mechanism. In such case, the well within the base is operationally connected to receive solvents from the pumping mechanism and the pumping mechanism, including the base, forms a cover for a solvent reservoir, such as a non-reactive bottle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: Lucent Technologies
    Inventor: Dennis Krause
  • Publication number: 20020141808
    Abstract: A writing pen of the type employing low viscosity liquid ink retained in a reservoir in the pen body by means of a capillary collector element. The nib of the patent is color coded to correspond with the color of ink contained within the pen. A closure cap for the pen is formed with large openings in the region surrounding the color coded nib, to provide visual access to the colored nib when the cap is mounted on the pen body. An air passage, necessary for the reservoir of the pen to “breath”, is extended to have its outlet immediately adjacent the writing tip of the pen, and the closure cap is provided with an internal sealing cup at its closed end, which is received over the writing tip and closely adjacent portions of the nib, to seal both the writing tip and the air passage, when the closure cap is in place.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2001
    Publication date: October 3, 2002
    Inventor: Bruee W. Brunetti
  • Patent number: 6457892
    Abstract: One feature of the present invention is to provide a capillary hole through a storage container that is holding the liquid so that as the underpressure within the container increases, atmospheric air may enter through the capillary hole to hold the underpressure at a predetermined level. One of the advantages with the present invention is that air enters through the container wall and not through the conveying line. That is, the diameter of the capillary hole formed in the container may be more precisely controlled than trying to control the largest pore size in the conveying line. This means that the performance of the writing instrument may be held to a tighter tolerance because the underpressure in the container may be more accurately controlled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2002
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventors: Reza Mehrabi, Dale Harder
  • Patent number: 6439793
    Abstract: A stippling tool comprising includes a cylindrical main body defining an ink containing chamber therein, a slender ink transfer member having a proximal end portion to which ink in the ink containing chamber is supplied, and a distal end portion extending to an opening of the main body, in which ink is transferred from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion, and a porous elastic stippling member provided on the distal end portion of the ink transfer member, through which the ink permeates. The stippling member having a stippling distal end surface outwardly projecting in a curved shape, and the distal end surface being elastically deformed by a stroke pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2002
    Assignee: Kuretake Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ichiro Nishitani, Akira Matsuda, Munetoshi Koshihara, Masatoshi Yashima
  • Publication number: 20020110403
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a writing tool, in which an ink reservoir 7 and an ink supply passage 9 are formed in a barrel 1 provided with a brush body 2, so that ink contained in the ink reservoir 7 is supplied to the brush body 2 via the ink supply passage 9. A wire 17 movably provided in the ink supply passage 9 is movably supported by a coiled spring 16. A ball 18 is provided in the ink reservoir 7. While the barrel 1 is being moved, the ball 18 collides with the coiled spring 16, thereby moving the wire 17.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 18, 2002
    Publication date: August 15, 2002
    Applicant: Kuretake Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Ichiro Nishitani
  • Publication number: 20020090251
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an applicator for a fabric treatment composition and its application. More specifically the invention relates to a versatile convenient to carry and to apply fabric treatment applicator. Claimed and described is an applicator comprising a nib and further comprising bleach and surfactant. The present invention combines effective mechanical stain removal and effective chemical stain removal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 8, 2002
    Publication date: July 11, 2002
    Applicant: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: David Roy Sandbach, Jean Wevers
  • Patent number: 6416242
    Abstract: A fluid dispensing utensil, such as a writing utensil, includes a container (20) defining a first storage area (11) for storing fluid, a second storage area (25) and an opening therebetween, a tip (15), a capillary conveying line (14) extending from the opening through at least a portion of the second storage area to the tip, and a capillary storage (16) associated with the second storage area and in direct contact with the conveying line. A porous shroud (28) may also be provided. Even still, the capillary conveying line and the capillary storage may be a unitary fibrous structure where the fibers are aligned along the longitudinal axis defined by the tip and the opening. Moreover, a capillary divider may be between the first and second storage areas to allow air to flow therethrough into the second storage area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2002
    Assignee: Dataprint R. Kaufmann GmbH
    Inventor: Rainer Kaufmann
  • Patent number: 6413001
    Abstract: A liquid applicator implement includes a container for freely movable liquid (6), a capillary storage means (16) for temporarily receiving liquid upon a change in air pressure and/or temperature of the environment, an applicator element (12) and a capillary air inlet for compensation in respect of liquid taken from the container. A passage (20) for conveying the liquid entirely or partially bridges over the distance between the container with the liquid (6) and the applicator element (12). The passage is not directly in communication with the storage means (16) and it is of lower capillarity than the storage means (16).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2002
    Assignee: Dataprint R. Kaufmann GmbH
    Inventor: Rainer Kaufmann
  • Publication number: 20020081141
    Abstract: A device for applying a fluid, notably a writing pen or cosmetic pencil, includes a tubular shaft, a fluid container that is positioned therein, a tip, and a conducting system for the fluid. At the rear end of the container a ventilation opening is positioned. The ventilation opening opens into the container interior containing the fluid and is sealed by a semi-permeable membrane.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2001
    Publication date: June 27, 2002
    Inventors: Jurgen Raps, Jochen Griesheimer, Daniel Baum
  • Patent number: 6402412
    Abstract: An ink composition or system for writing instruments constructed with a polyester fiber reservoir and a porous oriented fiber nib. This ink system will write on both black and white surfaces. On black surfaces, it will reveal itself as being opaque and metallic almost iridescent in appearance. On white surfaces, a tint of color is observed with distinct flecks of silver. The ink system is composted of water as a carrier, a permanent water-based binder, a colored pigmented permanent water-based dispersion of sub-micron particle size, a unique aluminum dispersion of specific particle size in a special carrier, a humectant, a surfactant that lowers surface tension, an anti-settling additive, a preservative and a base acting as a pH adjuster.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Assignee: Dri Mark Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Chhman Sukhna, Charles Reichmann
  • Patent number: 6398442
    Abstract: A free-ink collector type writing implement includes ink (12) having a low viscosity of 2 to 100 mPa S, a collector (6) having both an internal pressure regulating function and an ink guiding feed, and a thin reservoir (1) having an ink holding capability connected with the ink guiding feed is accommodated in an ink tank (7), wherein the volumes of the reservoir (1), the ink tank (7) and the collector (6) are set to have an optimum relationship. Furthermore, the ink tank (7) is separated into two parts by a ring (13).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushiki Kaishaki
    Inventor: Kazuhiko Furukawa
  • Publication number: 20020057940
    Abstract: An apparatus, in particular writing instrument, for the application of liquid on a surface by means of an application element (12; 25), comprises:
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2001
    Publication date: May 16, 2002
    Inventor: Rainer Kaufmann
  • Patent number: 6386781
    Abstract: A unit (1) for packaging and applying a liquid product (P) includes a reservoir (2) containing the product and having a neck (4), a free edge which defines an opening (8); a removable part (5) for closing off the opening in a leaktight manner; and an applicator (10) in the form of at least one block (12) of foam with open or semi-open cells capable of being loaded with product by pumping and fitted inside the neck. The applicator includes a first end (13) in permanent liquid communication with the product inside the reservoir and a second end (14) opposite the first end (13), the second end (14) forming an application surface (15) which is movable axially between a first position in which the application surface (15) emerges outside the neck (4) through the opening (8) in order to apply the product, and a second position in which the application surface (15) is contained in a leaktight manner inside the reservoir (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2002
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventor: Jean-Louis H. Gueret
  • Publication number: 20020054783
    Abstract: A unit (1) for packaging and applying a liquid product (P) includes a reservoir (2) containing the product and having a neck (4), a free edge which defines an opening (8); a removable part (5) for closing off the opening in a leaktight manner; and an applicator (10) in the form of at least one block (12) of foam with open or semi-open cells capable of being loaded with product by pumping and fitted inside the neck. The applicator includes a first end (13) in permanent liquid communication with the product inside the reservoir and a second end (14) opposite the first end (13), the second end (14) forming an application surface (15) which is movable axially between a first position in which the application surface (15) emerges outside the neck (4) through the opening (8) in order to apply the product, and a second position in which the application surface (15) is contained in a leaktight manner inside the reservoir (2).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2001
    Publication date: May 9, 2002
    Applicant: L'OREAL
    Inventor: Jean-Louis H. Gueret
  • Patent number: 6368004
    Abstract: A pen point for a marking pen having a pen tip which includes a base portion formed by bundling polyester-type synthetic fibers having a fiber diameter of denier between about 1 and about 10, dipping the bundle in a synthetic resin adhesive and drying and solidifying the bundle. The resulting bundle is molded into a knife cut shape and integrally coated, together with the base portion, with a coating member formed of a thermoplastic synthetic resin, the thickness of said coating member being between about 0.01 and about 2.00 mm. In the present invention, the tip of the pen point for the marking pen is coated with a coating member formed of a thermoplastic synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacetal or vinyl chloride, whereby the side surfaces in which the ink in the pen point is soaked are not exposed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2002
    Assignee: Tombow Pencil Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahiro Yoshida, Tomohiro Watanabe
  • Publication number: 20020039515
    Abstract: A stippling tool comprising includes a cylindrical main body defining an ink containing chamber therein, a slender ink transfer member having a proximal end portion to which ink in the ink containing chamber is supplied, and a distal end portion extending to an opening of the main body, in which ink is transferred from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion, and a porous elastic stippling member provided on the distal end portion of the ink transfer member, through which the ink permeates. The stippling member having a stippling distal end surface outwardly projecting in a curved shape, and the distal end surface being elastically deformed by a stroke pressure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2001
    Publication date: April 4, 2002
    Applicant: Kuretake Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ichiro Nishitani, Akira Matsuda, Munetoshi Koshihara, Masatoshi Yashima
  • Publication number: 20020028102
    Abstract: An applicator with improved safety is provided. Even if the penpoint tip of the applicator has ignited, fire cannot spread over the tip holder. The applicator comprises a main body 2 forming a reservoir 3 to accommodate an occluding body 4 to occlude flammable liquid to be applied, penpoint tips 5, 7, and tip holders 6, 8. Each of the tip holders 6, 8 is made of flame-retardant resin having an oxygen index more than 30 per cent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Publication date: March 7, 2002
    Inventor: Tatsuya Ozu
  • Publication number: 20020025214
    Abstract: A liquid marker system utilizes three primary components to permit marking of lines of various widths from a single nib. The three components are a porous nib, a transfer wick and a squeezable container. Operation relies on different squeeze pressures applied to the housing to produce different line widths from the single nib as the nib is moved across a marked surface. The porous wick provides a resistance to flow until the bottle is squeezed and then supplies a minimum of capillary flow to the nib. The user squeezes the container to overcome the resistance of the wick. No venting of the container interior is required because the wick and nib system allows the passage of air into the container when the container is returned to its unstressed (i.e., un-squeezed) condition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2001
    Publication date: February 28, 2002
    Inventor: George W. Korper
  • Patent number: 6340262
    Abstract: A writing implement with an ink collector is able to prevent ink soiling at the pen tip even when the writing implement has been left under an atmosphere of 0° C. or below, at which the ink inside the writing implement will begin freezing and can be assembled by a simple assembling machine with its productivity improved. This writing implement with an ink collector is a direct ink storage type writing implement having an ink chamber 2 disposed at the rear part of a barrel cylinder 1 for directly storing the ink and an ink collector 5 mounted at the front part of barrel cylinder 2 and is characterized in that ink collector 5 is formed with a passage hole 6 therein in which an ink conduit core 8 for conveying the ink from ink chamber 2 to a pen tip 10 is provided while the flank of ink collector 5 is formed with air holes 7 that communicate with passage hole 6.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2002
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Motohiro Komiya, Hisashi Iida
  • Patent number: 6340259
    Abstract: A direct-feed type writing implement includes: a point assembly having a writing point at the tip thereof; an ink tank directly storing a relatively low viscosity ink having a viscosity of 2 to 100 mPa·S at room temperature; an ink collector for adjusting the internal pressure in the ink tank by utilizing capillarity; a feeder including a center core, for feeding ink from the ink tank to the writing point; a duct pipe connecting the ink collector and the ink tank; and a duct pipe ink storage portion provided for the duct pipe. In another embodiment, ink is supplied to the center core as the ink feeder only through the duct pipe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2002
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yosuke Mito, Kazuhiko Furukawa
  • Patent number: 6336762
    Abstract: An ink occuluding member made of a porous material is disposed between a pen point and an ink tank. A partition wall is disposed between the ink occuluding member and the ink tank. The partition wall extends in the lengthwise direction. A first communication hole connected to the front portion of the ink occuluding member provided with the pen point is formed in the front portion of the partition wall. A second communication hole connected to the rear portion of the ink occuluding member is formed in the rear portion of the partition wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2002
    Assignee: The Pilot Ink Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shigeru Oike
  • Patent number: 6322269
    Abstract: A free ink marking instrument for dispensing a fluid. The instrument includes a feeder, a passage of reduced capillarity surrounding the feeder for conveying at least one of fluid and air to the reservoir during an increasing pressure differential between air in the reservoir and the atmosphere, a porous buffer configured for storing ink during periods of a decreasing pressure differential between air in the reservoir and the atmosphere, and a divider tube separating the buffer and the passage along a majority of the length of the buffer. The fluid and air may enter the feeder through a minor surrounding portion of the buffer during the period of the increasing pressure differential. An ink and air conveyor for use in a free ink marking instrument is also disclosed. A method for compensating for changes in ambient temperature and pressure in a free ink marking instrument is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2001
    Assignee: Sanford I L.P.
    Inventors: Wolfgang Witz, Gerold D. Anderka, Bernd Bastiansen, Ralf Polley
  • Patent number: 6322268
    Abstract: A fluid dispensing utensil, such as a writing utensil, includes a container (20) defining a first storage area (11) for storing fluid, a second storage area (25) and an opening therebetween, a tip (15), a capillary conveying line (14) extending from the opening through at least a portion of the second storage area to the tip, and a capillary storage (16) associated with the second storage area and in direct contact with the conveying line. A porous shroud (28) may also be provided. Even still, the capillary conveying line and the capillary storage may be a unitary fibrous structure where the fibers are aligned along the longitudinal axis defined by the tip and the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2001
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventors: Rainer Kaufmann, Dale E. Harder
  • Patent number: 6302610
    Abstract: A direct-feed type writing implement includes: a point assembly having a writing point at the tip thereof; an ink tank directly storing a relatively low viscosity ink having a viscosity of 2 to 100 mPa.S at room temperature; an ink collector made up of a multiple number of vanes for adjusting the internal pressure of the ink tank by utilizing capillarity; a feeder including a center core, for feeding ink from the ink tank to the writing point; an ink absorber connected to the center core as the ink feeder; and a duct pipe connecting the ink collector and the ink tank; and preferably, ink is supplied to the center core as the ink feeder only through the ink absorber and the duct pipe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2001
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Pencil Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yosuke Mito, Kazuhiko Furukawa
  • Patent number: 6299374
    Abstract: Novel capillary feed marking instruments capable of producing edible colored indicia directly on food substrates and medicaments are disclosed. The marking instruments are used to write or decorate directly on porous and non-porous food substrates in a controlled fashions and without the need to pre-mix colors or handle dyes. Kits comprising a plurality of such marking instruments in various colors and, optionally, edible substances or artistic aids, are also disclosed. The marking instruments of the invention may also be employed in a system for classifying solid, oral medicaments such as pills, tablets or capsules, for identification and easy detection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2001
    Inventors: David Naor, James Michael
  • Publication number: 20010019682
    Abstract: An ink composition or system for writing instruments constructed with a polyester fiber reservoir and a porous oriented fiber nib. This ink system will write on both black and white surfaces. On black surfaces, it will reveal itself as being opaque and metallic almost iridescent in appearance. On white surfaces, a tint of color is observed with distinct flecks of silver. The ink system is composted of water as a carrier, a permanent water-based binder, a colored pigmented permanent water-based dispersion of sub-micron particle size, a unique aluminum dispersion of specific particle size in a special carrier, a humectant, a surfactant that lowers surface tension, an anti-settling additive, a preservative and a base acting as a pH adjuster.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2001
    Publication date: September 6, 2001
    Applicant: Dri Mark Products, Incorporated
    Inventors: Chhman Sukhna, Charles Reichmann
  • Patent number: 6280109
    Abstract: A marker includes an enclosed housing with a marker tip of a marking element projecting from an open end of the housing. An aperture is formed through the marking tip, through which a wire may be journaled to mark the entire perimeter surface of the wire as the wire is pulled through the aperture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2001
    Inventor: Vincent J. Serratore
  • Publication number: 20010016141
    Abstract: A liquid applicator implement includes a container for freely movable liquid (6), a capillary storage means (16) for temporarily receiving liquid upon a change in air pressure and/or temperature of the environment, an applicator element (12) and a capillary air inlet for compensation in respect of liquid taken from the container. A passage (20) for conveying the liquid entirely or partially bridges over the distance between the container with the liquid (6) and the applicator element (12). The passage is not directly in communication with the storage means (16) and it is of lower capillarity than the storage means (16).
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2001
    Publication date: August 23, 2001
    Inventor: Rainer Kaufmann
  • Patent number: 6244774
    Abstract: A capillary writing medium colorant reservoir system for a writing instrument and process for producing the colorant reservoir. The main problem in such colorant reservoirs is the storage time. During this time, the writing capacity of new writing instruments declines since the walls of the writing instruments are, if only slightly, permeable to solvents. In the long run a stored writing instrument thus dries out and loses the major proportion of its original writing capacity. To this end, the invention has a colorant reservoir with an elongated reservoir body made of fibrous material. The reservoir body is surrounded by a sleeve which is permeable to liquids and gases and gives the reservoir body its shape. The reservoir stores colorant to produce liquid writing medium, the colorant being stored between the fibers of the fibrous material of the reservoir body in dry form. A single-part or multipart wick projects from either side of the reservoir body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Assignee: Merz & Krell GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Luigi Barosso, Werner Lang
  • Patent number: 6244775
    Abstract: The writing implement 1 comprises a shaft barrel 4 and a tail plug 2. The shaft barrel 4 includes an ink storing body 7 stored in an interior portion thereof and a pen point 8 mounted on a front end portion thereof. The tail plug 2 is removably mounted on an opening formed at the rear end of the shaft barrel 4. The tail plug 2 includes a flange portion 21 which is provided backwardly of the rear end portion of the shaft barrel 4. Between the front surface of the flange portion 21 and the rear end portion of the shaft barrel 4, there is formed a groove 5 for forcibly opening. The groove 5 is formed more deeply inwardly in the diameter direction of the shaft barrel 4 than the inner surface of the rear end opening of the shaft barrel 4.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Assignee: The Pilot Ink Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shigeru Oike
  • Patent number: 6227741
    Abstract: A felt pen or a like writing instrument includes an elongate body having a cavity defining a first chamber housing a plug of hydrophilic material associated with a writing tip one end of which projects out of the body. The body also includes a second chamber separated from the first chamber and defining a reservoir for liquid ink for supplying the writing tip. The writing tip is spaced from the second chamber and can be supplied with ink directly from the-plug which draws ink from the reservoir through capillary supply means independent of the writing tip and interposed between the first and the second chambers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2001
    Assignee: Universal S.p.A.
    Inventor: Enrico Quercioli
  • Patent number: 6224284
    Abstract: An ink composition or system for writing instruments constructed with a polyester fiber reservoir and a porous oriented fiber nib. This ink system will write on both black and white surfaces. On black surfaces, it will reveal itself as being opaque and metallic almost iridescent in appearance. On white surfaces, a tint of color is observed with distinct flecks of silver. The ink system is composted of water as a carrier, a permanent water-based binder, a colored pigmented permanent water-based dispersion of sub-micron particle size, a unique aluminum dispersion of specific particle size in a special carrier, a humectant, a surfactant that lowers surface tension, an anti-settling additive, a preservative and a base acting as a pH adjuster.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2001
    Assignee: Dri Mark Products Incorporated
    Inventors: Chhman Sukhna, Charles Reichmann
  • Patent number: 6217935
    Abstract: A method and applicator for use in applying hazardous chemical solutions to surfaces. The invention employes a pen applicator to apply a measured amount of the hazardous chemical solution to a surface as a dispensing tip is applied to the surface. A typical pen applicator includes a tubular body in which a liquid absorbing material is disposed to hold the hazardous solution. A tip in contact with the reservoir and one end of the tip acts as a wick to draw the solution from the reservoir to the tip, and the other end of the tip is configured to apply the solution to a surface when that end of the tip is placed in contact with the surface. A tip cover is provided to seal the tip and tip-end of the tubular body prevent inadvertent application of the solution and to preserve the shelf life. A cap or sealing member is provided at the end of the body to seal the reservoir.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2001
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventor: D. Sterling Hubbell
  • Patent number: 6196744
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for eliminating blemishes in the outer surface of a plastic member of a particular color and wherein such blemishes are removed by using an applicator device provided with a one-component, water-borne material of the same color and having a fibrous tip which is capable of being saturated with the water-borne material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2001
    Assignee: Textron Automotive Company
    Inventors: William J. Landry, George M. Donovan
  • Patent number: 6183155
    Abstract: A liquid applicator implement includes a container for freely movable liquid (6), a capillary storage means (16) for temporarily receiving liquid upon a change in air pressure and/or temperature of the environment, an applicator element (12) and a capillary air inlet for compensation in respect of liquid taken from the container. A passage (20) for conveying the liquid entirely or partially bridges over the distance between the container with the liquid (6) and the applicator element (12). The passage is not directly in communication with the storage means (16) and it is of lower capillarity than the storage means (16).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2001
    Inventor: Rainer Kaufmann
  • Patent number: 6168336
    Abstract: A ballpoint pen in which ink is freely received in the shaft of the ballpoint pen or is received in a cartridge includes a supply wick, a compensating body and a writing tip with a ball, wherein the ball is fastened and rotatably mounted in a tube, and wherein the tube has a continuous ink duct. The ink duct of the ballpoint pen is constructed as a free throughbore and does not have any additional core bodies or ink conductors, and the supply wick extends axially completely through the compensating body in the area of the compensating chambers formed in the compensating body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Assignee: J. S. Staedtler GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Horst Thost, Horst Kolb
  • Patent number: 6161975
    Abstract: A marker assembly which includes a first end cap, a first marker body, and a second end cap, each component having a front portion and a rear portion. The front portion of the first marker body nests within the rear portion of the first end cap. The front portion of the second end cap nests within the rear portion of the first marker body. The formation results in a predetermined interconnected marker configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Assignee: EK Success, Ltd.
    Inventor: Timothy J. Clarke
  • Patent number: 6160034
    Abstract: The present invention provides a low-bleed coloring composition incorporating a film-forming agent, an alkali-soluble resin, an aqueous carrier, and a colorant. The coloring composition can optionally include one or more of a humectant, a surfactant, a preservative, a drying agent, a pH regulant, a bittering agent or a fragrance. The present invention further provides a mark upon the surface of a substrate. The present invention furter provides a writing instrument comprising the coloring composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2000
    Assignee: Binney & Smith Inc.
    Inventors: Keith Allison, Richard Kaiser
  • Patent number: 6095707
    Abstract: A writing utensil has a container with an opening for receiving a writing liquid and a writing tip. An at least partially capillary conveying line is provided and connected between the opening of the container and the writing tip for conveying the writing liquid from the container to the writing tip. The conveying line completely fills the opening. A capillary storage directly communicates with the conveying line. The average capillary effect of the capillary storage is smaller than the average capillary effect of the conveying line, at least in the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Inventor: Rainer Kaufmann
  • Patent number: 6089776
    Abstract: A fluid dispensing utensil, such as a writing utensil, includes a container defining a first storage area for storing fluid, a second storage area and an opening therebetween, a tip, a capillary conveying line extending from the opening through at least a portion of the second storage area to the tip, and a capillary storage associated with the second storage area and in direct contact with the conveying line. The average capillarity of the capillary conveying line is substantially greater than the average capillarity of the storage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2000
    Inventor: Rainer Kaufmann
  • Patent number: 6075070
    Abstract: A marking instrument includes a non-erasable ink including a colorant and a solvent having a water content of about 0-15% by weight and a viscosity of about 15 to 4,500 cps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2000
    Assignee: The Gillette Company
    Inventors: Nan-Jae Lin, Andrew R. Klassman, Roy Nicoll, Charles Christopher Packham, Vliet Hulse, John Thompson
  • Patent number: 6066439
    Abstract: Applications of photoerasable colorant composition include photoerasable price markings for pricing goods, documents such as gaming tickets for securely communicating concealed information, photoerasable paint for temporary markings on terrain and structures such as signs, roadways, trees, and buildings, marking instruments such as pens, and wick or felt markers, ultraviolet light exposure indicators, and dry printing. The photoerasable or mutable colorant composition comprises a mutable colorant and an ultraviolet radiation transorber which, upon irradiation with ultraviolet radiation, interacts with the colorant to irreversibly mutate the colorant and thereby render the colorant substantially colorless. The mutable colorant composition may also include a molecular includant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2000
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald Sinclair Nohr, John Gavin MacDonald, Jeffrey Dean Lindsay
  • Patent number: 6059477
    Abstract: A nib for a marking pen which has at least one, preferably two, grooves or valleys formed in the sides thereof which intersect a projection on an inside surface of the marking pen barrel for securing the nib within the marking pen. In the preferred embodiment, the nib is formed from flat strips of stock by forming two grooves down the center of the strip and subsequently cutting parallelogram-shaped nibs from the strip. When the nib is assembled to the pen, the projection intersects a first one of the grooves at a front of the nib, and intersects the second one of the grooves at the back of the nib. Advantageously, this construction provides for stable orientation of the nib within the pen and facile assembly, without the need for pinning or die cutting an irregular shape. In addition, the method of forming the nib allows for high throughput production.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2000
    Assignee: Bacon Felt Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Earl S. Dunlap, Jr., Stephen L. Ford
  • Patent number: 6056468
    Abstract: An eraser for erasing markings on a white board has a body having a pair of arms for engaging a marker and a wiper blade connected to the body and extending therefrom to wipe along a surface of a whiteboard for removing dried ink thereon. The eraser alternatively includes different attachments as well as an embodiment where the wiper blade is made unitary with the marker. The eraser can have differing cross-sections including a longitudinal recess or hollow runner located between the arms and the wiper blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2000
    Inventor: Mitchell Niewiadomski
  • Patent number: 6051126
    Abstract: The nature of a metal sample, such as the purity of precious metals and metal alloys, such as gold, is determined using a handheld probe having an electrode embedded in an electrolyte in a reservoir of the probe and arranged to conduct electrically with the sample through the electrolyte and a fibrous tip. The tip can resemble the point of a marker or writing instrument. The tip is in fluid communication with the reservoir containing the electrolyte, and preferably has the electrode embedded therein. An electrical connection with the electrode is made at the rear of the probe. For testing gold purity, the electrode is preferably a thin platinum wire extending through the reservoir and into the tip to just behind the tip surface. A battery is coupled to a calibration potentiometer whereby the voltage on a millivoltmeter is set to full scale when the probe is open circuited.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Inventor: Lloyd V. Fegan, Jr.
  • Pen
    Patent number: 6039486
    Abstract: A marking pen having a deformable tip, and adapted to apply ink or the like to a surface in a stroke of uniform width. The deformable tip has a pocket or recess in its marking surface, that allows a leading edge of the tip that is applied to a surface to be marked, to remain substantially a straight line during the marking stroke, rather than curling at its edges and producing a stroke of lesser width. A scraping blade is also provided carried by the pen, preferably by a cap for the pen. The invention is particularly useful in marking numbered zones of lottery cards, and in scraping away opaque layers for instant lottery cards or tickets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Inventor: Daniel V. Breslin
  • Patent number: 6019535
    Abstract: An eraser is placed on or near the end of the cover of a felt tip pen. The cover is inserted into the bottom of the pen or on the bottom of the pen itself. For a tapered cover type of pen, the eraser is placed on the flat upper end. For a raised or dimple type of cover, the eraser is placed concentrically around the end away from the dimple like a girdle or belt or flat on the bottom of the pen body. On a type of pen that resembles a fountain pen, the eraser is placed on the top cover on a flat area that may be slightly angled. The eraser can also be an annular ring on the base of the pen body. The eraser can be removable from the pen or can be attached with adhesive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2000
    Assignee: Chelsea Group Ltd.
    Inventor: Patricia Turner