Abstract: Improved imaging device for applying temporary indicia to substrate of the type having a base covered with a relatively light color, opaque, open cell microvoid-containing layer that is rendered translucent when the microvoids are filled with a liquid having a refractive index similar to that of the layer. The improvement in the imaging device involves insuring that the imaging liquid contains no substance having an evaporation rate less than about one-half of the liquid, thereby permitting the imaging device to be repeatedly applied to the same area of the substrate without leaving ghost images.

Abstract: The inventive nib body for marking pen is a polygonally prismatic rod-like body made of a porous and rigid material suitable for penetration of the marking ink. Each of the ridge lines formed between the polygonal, e.g. triangular or quadrilateral, end surface and the side surfaces serves as the line-drawing edge so that, when each of the edges has a different length from the others, lines of different widths can be drawn with different line-drawing edges by use of a single nib. Further, the line-drawing edge can be provided with one or more of notches and divided into sections so that the edge can be used for drawing, for example, a double-track line composed of two parallel lines.

Abstract: The plotter stylus has a writing point (10) which is connected to the ink cartridge (50) via the ink duct (40). The ink duct (40) is surrounded by a pressure compensator (20) and connected thereto. In the pressure compensator a compensator element (21) is provided with annular chambers (23) which absorb surplus ink emerging from the ink duct (40) in the case of temperature or pressure increases. The annular chambers have no capillarity for the ink. Air is introduced via the air inlet orifice (28) located above the chambers (23). The ink cartridge (50) is exchangeable.

Abstract: There is provided an ink guide for a writing instrument, which is made of a synthetic resin. The synthetic resin has features (a) to (d) given below in the molecular structure or a derivative of such synthetic resin:(a) the molecular structure has a benzene nucleus in a main chain;(b) the benzene nucleus is coupled via an ether linkage;(c) two ether linkages as the ether linkage noted above are present in each recurrence; and(d) the molecular structure has a ketone group.Examples of the synthetic resin noted above are polyetherimides and polyetheretherketones.

Abstract: A writing pen having good ink flow control to a tip suitable for fine writing over a wide range of atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature. The pen has a flow-regulator composed of first, second and third ink supply rods connected in series. The flow-regulator has a plurality of fins around its circumference which cooperatively define a labyrinth groove. The spacing between fins varies from the front end to the rear end of the flow-regulator, with the widest spacing occurring at the front end, towards the writing tip of the pen.

Abstract: A ball-point pen for water-soluble ink having a barrel with a vent hole, a cylindrical ink reservoir covered except at its exposed front and rear ends, and an ink feed core for supplying ink from the reservoir to a ball at the pen writing tip is provided with a hollow inner cover member comprising a cylindrical holding part for covering and holding a relatively long front portion of the reservoir and a cylindrical shielding part for partitioning the front exposed part of the reservoir and the feed core from the vent hole, the inner cover member being secured within the barrel by press-fitting the front end of the shielding part into a bore of the front end part of the barrel. Passages are provided for communication between the vent hole and the rear exposed end of the reservoir. Leakage of ink due to causes such as temperature change and impact force imparted to the barrel in the longitudinal direction thereof is thereby prevented.

Abstract: A balanced ink feeding system comprises a lamellate body connected to a retaining member holding a writing element for feeding ink to the writing element, the retaining member with the lamellate body being fluid-tightly fastened in a housing sleeve by frictional engagement therewith.

Abstract: A writing instrument having a needle-like longitudinal writing nib, longitudinally slidably positioned in a nib holder pipe. The writing nib has flex portions and/or a flattened portion, for facilitating a longitudinal movement thereof when a writing pressure is added.

Abstract: An applicator tip has a substantially circular capillary body with a working end formed as a paraboloid with an inclined substantially flat cutting surface so as to form an applying surface to apply a solving medium areally, a curved applying edge to apply it over small areas, and a substantially pointed applying apex to apply a solving medium pointedly, as well as a cosmetic applicator provided with such applicator tip.

Abstract: A combination writing instrument comprising a plurality of nib devices detachably mounted at the front of pen holder, all of the nib devices being mounted in a head-to-tail connection with a uniform ink flow system to induce a constant and uniform ink flow from an ink reservoir to the front-most writing point for immediate and smooth writing, so that the user can select one of the nib devices to perform a desired writing purpose and enjoy a variety of writing modes.

Abstract: The invention is a novel package for dispensing odors such as naturally occurring odors, commonly for the purpose of either masking from wild animals the odor of a human in the vicinity, or for the purpose of attracting wild animals. The package includes a receptacle, a reservoir in the receptacle, and an odor producing liquid in the reservoir. A dispensing conduit extends from the reservoir to a dispensing tip. The microporous construction of the conduit is capable of preferentially absorbing the liquid from the reservoir and conducting it to the tip where it is dispensed by evaporation, or by a touching or rubbing action. A cap is used for closing the package by emplacement over the tip. It is also used for hanging the dispenser. One method of dispensing includes selecting a location, opening the dispenser by removing the cap, and placing the dispensing package in the selected location.

Abstract: A ball-holder of a ball-point pen comprises a writing ball rotatably held at one end of a metal tube, and a synthetic resin rod inserted into the tube with one end of the rod defining a ball seat in rotatable contact with the ball. The rod is secured to the tube proximate the ball seat by press deforming the tube from two opposite directions to form two inward projections of the tube which project inwardly into engagement with the rod to fixedly secure the rod to the tube. During the press deforming of the tube to form the two projections, the two portions of the tube situated between the two projections are expanded outwardly to form a pair of expansions of the metal tube which are effective to prevent disruption of the ink flow which would otherwise occur due to the two projections.

Abstract: This invention relates to a uniquely configured pen. The pen has an ink storage portion for holding the ink, a pipe-like pen point made of alumina and an ink guide core extending between the pen point and the ink storage portion.

Abstract: The flow of ink in a marking pen is metered by an internal flow restriction. The pen is of the type having a housing, including an ink reservoir, and a marking tip which draws ink from the ink reservoir by capillary action. The reservoir is vented to allow air to be drawn into the reservoir by the pressure drop created when ink is drawn out of the reservoir to the marking tip. A foam flow restrictor is positioned in the housing between the air vent and the ink reservoir to create a desired air flow rate into the reservoir and, in turn, a desired capillary action flow rate of the ink from the reservoir to the marking tip.

Abstract: A writing instrument having a capability tip is formed by piercing a membrane between the mouth of the housing and the reservoir with a tool to provide an opening of the size and shape of the shank of the nib which is then introduced into the opening.

Abstract: A writing instrument comprising a plurality of coaxial writing nibs and means for advancing and retracting the nibs relative to one another to adjust a selected nib into an operative writing position, whereby the instrument is adjustable to produce lines of different predetermined widths.

Abstract: A make-up brush comprises a tapered hollow body made of a porous material restorable in shape when deformed, having a surface for oozing a make-up liquid, a make-up liquid guiding core covered by the hollow body and tightly inserted through a head seat fixed to one end of a liquid cylinder, a head cylinder through which the tapered hollow body extends, the head cylinder being secured to one end of a shaft cylinder to fix the tapered hollow body thereat, and a viscous substance filled in the liquid cylinder after the make-up liquid is filled in the liquid cylinder on a side of the head seat, thereby causing the make-up liquid to smoothly flow out of the make-up brush.

Abstract: A pen core for a writing instrument, particularly, for use in a recorder in which writing must be continuously carried out over long periods using a relatively small ink supply. The instrument has an ink conducting core for conducting ink to a writing member, and a barrel with an ink reservoir, the barrel being fitted on the outer wall of the pen core body. An annular groove in the form of a single continuous passageway is formed in the outer wall of the pen core body, the annular groove having a front end connected to an ink sucking groove, which is in turn communicated with the ink conducting core. An air passageway having a front end communicated with an air hole and a rear end communicated with the rear end of the annular groove is formed in the outer wall of the pen core body in such a manner that the air passageway does not cross the annular groove.

Abstract: A writing tip or nib for a reservoir pen is provided comprising a thin-walled hollow element (10), e.g. of metal, having an outwardly convex end wall portion (12) defining the writing surface of the tip, and several perforations (13) extending through the end wall portion for conducting ink directly to the writing surface from inside the tip. The perforations may be at least 8 in number and measure 50-200 microns across. The outer edges of the perforations are smoothly rounded at the writing surface and the perforations taper gradually inwardly from the writing surface.

Abstract: A writing instrument has a metal writing point formed by a bundle of fine metal wires, which at one end portion of the bundle are laterally compressed and held adjacent to each other with capillary passages between them. A substantially hemispherical tip is formed at the end surface of the end portion and a substantial part of the remainder of the bundle has a longitudinally extending hollow space at the center thereof. A long permeable ink feeding core is inserted into a hollow space for feeding ink to the passages in the tip and the bundle is encased in a cylinder which may be incorporated in a pen having an ink cartridge from which ink is supplied to the core. The compressed wires are durable and can be provided with a smooth hemispherical surface which moves smoothly over the paper. The passages and the core ensure a steady supply of ink. The writing point also enables sufficient pressure to be applied when writing for making copies with carbon or copy paper.

Abstract: A writing instrument with a ballpoint pen comprising a metallic fine rod having a plurality of capillary holes for flowing ink from one end thereof through the other end in the interior thereof, a short cylindrical portion extending from one end thereof, and an annular narrowed portion on the peripheral edge of the front end of the short cylindrical portion;a hard ball rotatably fitted to and held inside the annular narrowed portion and the short cylindrical portion and being in contact with one end of the metallic fine rod inside the short cylindrical portion;and means for introducing aqueous ink connected to the other end of the metallic fine rod.

Abstract: A writing pen wherein a valve element is operated to supply a writing nib held in a pen holder with ink from an ink reservoir is disclosed. The pen is characterized by having an ink guide stem between the writing nib and the valve element and a small ink-retaining space that is provided at least between the rear end of the nib and the front end of the ink guide stem.

Abstract: A writing wick for felt markers and pens is formed by an elongate bundle of individual monofilament thermoplastic strands. Longitudinal channels are defined between the strands. The strands are selectively merged parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis of the bundle sealing and isolating the longitudinal channels from each other and outwardly enclosing the channels. The longitudinal channels defined by selectively merged strands are operatively interconnected by radial capillary ring grooves (14) or by axially extending capillary incisions 15 penetrating from the outside of the bundle inwardly in the vicinity of the writing tip of the wick. Several longitudinal channel and interconnecting capillary ring grooves (14) or capillary incisions (15) may be used.

Abstract: A ball-point pen tip provided with a tubular ink guide portion formed of metal. The ink guide portion is formed with radial projections extending radially inwardly produced by the pressing deformation of the metal tube. These projections define capillary channels between neighbouring projections and a ball seat at their radially oriented surfaces. An ink guide stem disposed in the tubular ink guide portion has one end in contact with at least one of the projections, and has the other end confronting with an ink supply stem inserted in a holder. The holder and the ink guide portion provide a socket of the pen tip. Such pen tip is applied to a ball-point pen which includes an ink reservoir adapted to be connected to said ink supply stem. Such ball-point pen employs an aqueous solution based low viscosity ink.

Abstract: A composite pen tip that comprises a core member inserted through a tubular casing to form an axial ink flow channel between the inner surface of the tubular casing and the core member. The core member is made of a material more wear-resistant than the tubular casing and the front ends of the core member and tubular casing are substantially flush with each other to form a level writing face. The tubular casing and the core member are curved in substantially the same form in at least one area in the axial direction and in substantially the same area so that said core member contacts the inner surface of said casing in the location of said curving and frictional contact thereat maintains said core front casing but permits said core to slide backward as said casing wears.

Abstract: A marking pen containing a head seat member which is adapted to be readily engaged with a shaft tube, whereby the tip member of the marking pen can be exchanged and the extrusion length of the top part of the tip member can be adjusted. On the outer surface of an engaging tube of the head seat member is positioned a projection structure abutting against the top portion of the inner surface of the shaft tube, thereby preventing the head seat member from becoming loose under pressure applied from any direction during marking. In the head seat member the engaging tube is provided with one or more axially elongated slits extending substantially to the end thereof so that the engaging tube is adapted to be deformed by means of the slit, the deformation preventing the engaging tube from engaging the shaft tube too tightly, thereby permitting the smooth axial movement of the head seat member and the easy fine adjustment of the extrusion length of the top part of the tip member.

Abstract: A writing instrument with a nib that is easily removed and replaced with a spare unit stored inside the pen holder. A capillary and ink core guide is provided to supply ink from storage to a ball or other writing means.

Abstract: A nib holder for a fine molded nib in a writing instrument is disclosed. The nib holder has an internal passageway into which the nib may be inserted and held by an abrasive ring or by projections, the nib being held without substantial deformation thereof. The nib holder includes a screw threaded portion which cooperates with mating screw threads on the casing of the writing implement. The nib holder may be screwed into the casing until the end of the nib contacts a fixed ink conducting core. Therefore, as the nib holder is screwed into the casing, the nib is forced out of the passage in the holder for compensating for wear of the nib. A cooperating prong and detent on the casing and nib holder control the rotation of the nib holder with respect to the casing.

Abstract: An ink reservoir element for use in a marking instrument is disclosed, which combines good ink holding capacity and good ink release properties with a wide variety of inks. The ink reservoir element is formed from a coherent sheet of flexible thermoplastic fibrous material, such as a spunbonded polyester fabric or a foam-attenuated extruded polyester fabric, which has been uniformly embossed with a series of parallel grooves. The embossed sheet is compacted and bonded into a dimensionally stable rod-shaped body whose longitudinal axis extends parallel to the embossed grooves. A method and apparatus is disclosed for continuous production of the ink reservoir elements from a continuous web of the fibrous sheet material.

Abstract: A housing assembly for a writing instrument is provided comprising a long, hollow barrel member and a ferrule member assembled in end-to-end relationship to afford an inner chamber for a reservoir of marking fluid. A writing nib projects from the ferrule and extends into the reservoir.The ferrule member and the barrel member have adjacent skirt portions in telescoping assembled relation, the skirt portions, when moved longitudinally one into the other, afford latching means, sealing means and means for constraining relative rotation between the assembled ferrule member and the barrel member, thereby providing a securely sealed and easily assembled housing for a writing instrumemt.

Abstract: A housing assembly for a writing instrument is provided comprising a long, hollow barrel member and a ferrule member assembled in end-to-end relationship to afford an inner chamber for a reservoir of marking fluid. A writing nib projects from the ferrule and extends into the reservoir.The ferrule member and the barrel member have adjacent skirt portions in telescoping assembled relation for normally mechanically urging the ferrule and barrel together in axial alignment. Additionally, the skirt portions, when moved longitudinally one into the other, afford fastening means, sealing means and means for constraining relative rotation between the assembled ferrule member and the barrel member thereby providing a securely sealed and easily assembled housing for a writing instrument.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved design associated with the fabrication and construction of a self-contained ink applicator capable of enabling the continuous printing upon non-absorbent surfaces, said self-contained ink applicator comprising an exterior housing having a reservoir containing a porous material which is in direct contact with a porous rigid supporting member which in turn is in direct contact with a porous rubber die which conveys the desired imprinting sought upon non-absorbent surfaces, therebeing initially impregnated into said porous rubber die a solvent capable of enlarging the cell structure thereof in a controlled fashion so as to permit the utilization of inks capable of imprinting on non-absorbent surfaces, the above being achieved after initially impregnating said porous rubber die with said solvent to then immediately thereafter impregnate said porous rubber die with an ink composition that has contained therein said solvent thereby maintaining the expanded cell structure as ref

Abstract: The refill cartridge of a writing implement is retained in a hollow tubular assembly having an interior frustroconical portion at one end to receive and retain a tapered split collar portion of a cartridge retaining tip. The tapered split collar has an interior surface which may include at least one interior radial surface which along with friction between the collar interior surface and the refill cartridge locks the refill in proper position when stressed inwardly by insertion of the tapered split collar in the frustroconical portion of the tubular barrel.

Abstract: A fibrous pen for recording instruments and the like comprises an ink supply container, at least one writing tube extending therefrom and a fibrous or lamella writing nib extending through the writing tube and from the free end thereof. The writing tube comprises an outer plastic tube and an inner deformable metallic tube. The deformable metallic tube permits the writing tube to be permanently bent to precisely position the end of the writing nib at a predetermined location.

Abstract: An ink reservoir element for use in a marking instrument is disclosed, which combines good ink holding capacity and good ink release properties with a wide variety of inks. The ink reservoir element is formed from a coherent sheet of flexible thermoplastic fibrous material, such as a spunbonded polyester fabric or a foam-attenuated extruded polyester fabric, which has been uniformly embossed with a series of parallel grooves. The embossed sheet is compacted and bonded into a dimensionally stable rod-shaped body whose longitudinal axis extends parallel to the embossed grooves. A method and apparatus is disclosed for continuous production of the ink reservoir elements from a continuous web of the fibrous sheet material.

Abstract: A porous pen nib comprising a plastics sheath and a fibrous core, preferably of textile yarn, has a writing tip formed by the rim of the mouth of the sheath and a protruding core center which both wear smoothly and equally in writing use.

Abstract: There is disclosed a writing unit better known as a refill for writing instruments, comprising a cap housing a cartridge composed of an ink accumulating capillary body, and a smaller diameter, greater capillary capacity ink feed member connected between the writing tip and the adjacent end of the capillary body. Air enters the case through a hole axially between the writing tip and the adjacent end of the capillary body and the forward end of a tubular cap sealingly engages the case, the tubular cap covers the portion of the feed member otherwise in contact with the atmosphere and the adjacent end of the capillary body so as to reduce evaporation of ink from capillary parts.

Abstract: An improved writing instrument comprising a casing, ink reservoir in the casing, a longitudinal nib having a capillary passage for the ink in the ink reservoir, and a longitudinal nib holder, with a bore, of a thermoplastic material which is fixedly mounted to the casing, the nib being inserted into the holder so that the forward end portion and the rear end portion of the nib are projected outwardly from the holder and being fixed to the holder with an adhesive material at a place between the forward end portion and the rear end portion of the nib, while the holder at the tip edge thereof is deformed so that the inner surface of the holder is in tight contact with the nib around the circumference thereof.

Abstract: Ink compositions for use in capillary type writing instruments containing quaternary ammonium of the formula:RCH.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.3.sup.+ X.sup.-whereinR is --CH.sub.2 OH or --COOH, andX is --OH, --Cl, --Br, or --I.These ink compositions, when used in capillary type writing instruments, allow rejuvenation of writing points which have dried out from exposure to the atmosphere.

Abstract: Convenient disposable marker design facilitates manufacture of disposable markers at low cost within a wide range of configurations and writing capacities. Marker comprises tubular, plastic-sheathed fibrous ink reservoir material cut to predetermined length for a particular marker and capped at one end. At the opposite end, a tip cap with nib projection is sealingly mounted on the plastic sheathed reservoir material.In another form of the invention, the tubular outer body fits snugly over a tip cap projection and is sealed by an external sealing rib to flushly mate with the tip cap body. A metallic holder clip fastens the disposable marker securely to the recorder pen arm.

Abstract: Manually-prepared art work including indicia, art compositions, instructional material and decorative material in a wide variety of colors are prepared through the use of markers of the felt-tipped variety and inks compounded to be applicable by said markers. The inks contain volatile, dispersible dyes, and manually-prepared material in the form of compositions on appropriate paper is transferred to appropriate fabric by the application of heat and pressure. The fabrics are those which will accept volatile, dispersible dyes.

Abstract: An improved writing nib for a writing instrument comprising a cylindrical casing having an ink reservoir therein. Said nib has an inner capillary conduit which forms, in a transverse cross section of the nib, at least one straight slit which extends from the center of the cross section toward the outer periphery of said nib substantially in the radial direction of the cross section, and forms a plurality of radially spaced-apart arc shaped slits which are coaxial with each other about said center, a part of each of said arc shaped slits being interconnected with said straight slit.

Abstract: A hand held liquid lubricant applicator device for applying liquid lubricant to the surface of the end portion of a tube. The applicator essentially comprises an open container for holding a liquid lubricant, an inverted closed end tubular insert member positioned within the container, a tubular applicator positioned between the container and the insert member, and means to prevent excess wetting of the applicator and spillage of the liquid.

Abstract: A nib and shield for a writing implement are coextruded of plastic material. The shield is coextensive with the nib over a major portion of its length and reinforces the nib substantially throughout its length. The shield terminates at one end short of the end of the nib to expose the writing point. The shield also terminates short of the opposite end of the nib to expose the nib end for reception in an ink wad within the writing implement. The inner end of the shield is tapered to provide a lead-in when the nib and shield are inserted into the open end of the barrel of the writing implement.

Abstract: A writing nib for pens and marking implements having an elongated body of generally rectangular configuration and reinforced by layers of relatively rigid solid material laminated to opposite surfaces of a relatively soft wicking material. The nib is formed by continuously forming layers of the relatively rigid material on opposite surfaces of a strip of wicking material, shaping both edges of the laminated strip and severing the laminated strip transversely, the shaped edges of the laminated strip ultimately forming a writing tip at each end of the nib body at which the wicking material projects beyond the corresponding ends of the rigid material.

Abstract: A coloring pen assembly comprising a tubular barrel open at one end and holding at the other end a porous nib having a marking tip, an extended portion lying within the barrel, and saturated with soluble coloring matter. For activation, a porous plug fitting loosely within the barrel and snugly around the extended portion of the nib is saturated with a liquid solvent, e.g. water, and is inserted through the open end of the barrel and pressed into place.

Abstract: An improved marking device consisting of an absorbent reservoir, an absorbent wick, means for maintaining the concentration of marking fluid in the wick at a preset level and a writing tip, in contact with said wick for applying a marking fluid.

Abstract: Relates to a pocket-type writing instrument, employing an extruded rod-like writing element composed of a homogeneous thermoplastic composition having a formation of longitudinally extending ink-conducting channels around an axial channel, one end of said element constituting the writing point and the other being in contact with a body of ink, usually carried in an absorbent material contained in the barrel of the pen. Provides novel means for preventing axial displacement of the writing element without damage to or constriction of the ink channels therein and without the use of wire pins which may interfere with the ease of handling of the instrument.

Abstract: This application relates to ball point type of writing and marking instruments and improvements therein whereby problems involving stick-slip phenomena and skipping, uneven writing and inability to write on greasy surfaces, as well as susceptibility to shock and distruption of continuity in writing are corrected by cooperating elements involving use of feeder rods, and utilization of flexed resilient filaments to modify friction relationships between the writing ball, its seat and a writing surface.

Abstract: A marker system that employs an erasing unit that can couple and uncouple readily from its marker to facilitate the use of specific chemical reagents to "erase" their associated indicator dye inks without the use of non-discriminating bleaches. This erasing unit or anti-marker marker can be mounted in the marker cap, alternately in the marker barrel or used as a separate erasing unit.