Abstract: A disengagable coupling comprising a first part (1) affording a bore (3) and a second part (2) comprising a sleeve (5) and a drive flange (6). The sleeve (5) fits in the bore (3) and contains an insert (8) with collars (9,10) between which is defined a chamber (4) for the reception of oil under pressure to expand the sleeve into frictional engagement with the wall of the bore (3) for torque transmission. There may be a pressure release valve response to relative movement between the first and second coupling parts to release the coupling in case of overload.

Abstract: A method and a expansion plug for removably plugging a channel (2) in an element (1), particularly a hollow turbine shaft, the expansion plug being inserted into the one end of the channel and expanded therein. For this purpose a plug is used of the kind comprising a sleeve (4) whose outer wall (5) having such dimension that the sleeve can easily be inserted into the channel. The inner wall (9) of the sleeve is slightly conical. A conical stopper (11) is arranged in the sleeve (4) in order to expand the sleeve (4) by axial displacement therein, to engagement with the channel wall. The end of the sleeve (4) with larger diameter is closed. The plug is provided with a channel (18) extending between these two ends. Oil is forced through the channel (18) to a closed space (14)between the inner end of the stopper (11) and the closed end of the sleeve (4) to cause expansion of the plug.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for connecting fixedly in terms of rotation two coaxial components, for example a shaft and a hub, preferably with an outer and an inner sleeve which enclose a tapered annular space and in which a likewise tapered annular piston is axially displaceable by means of a pressure medium, as a result of which a radial tensioning force is exerted on the components to be connected. For this purpose, either one of the two pressure chambers on the two end faces of the piston is subjected to pressure. According to the invention, the pressure medium is conveyed to the rear pressure chamber by means of a duct which opens into the annular space in the front region of the annular piston and from there passes, via slots in the outer cylindrical surface of the annular piston, to the rear pressure chamber.

Abstract: The clamp apparatus transmits torque forces between a shaft and a hub. The clamp apparatus comprises conical rings, each having a conical surface together with a cylindrical inner or outer circumferential surface. The conical rings are drawn together by axial straining screws, thereby radially expending the clamp apparatus. Surface channels are provided on at least one of the conical surfaces into which a flowable lubricant may be forced under high pressure.

Abstract: A failsafe hydraulically operated tool clamping system for use on press brakes comprising a series of pressure/spring actuated piston control units or actuators. These actuators are attached to the press brake tool clamps by a plurality of spaced bolts which extend through the actuators and the fixed and slidable members defining the tool clamps. Compression or Belleville springs urge the fixed and slidable clamp members into tight engage with the tool set punch and die. To open the clamp, pneumatic or hydraulic pressure is applied against the actuator piston thereby overcoming the force exerted by said springs and releasing the punch and die. Both tool set members remain firmly gripped within respective tool clamps in the event of system pressure loss thereby assuring failsafe retention thereof. The lower or bed clamp assembly comprises an L-shaped slidable member and a fixed member with a slot for receiving one leg of the L-shaped member.

Abstract: A joint is provided for joining together two sections of a tube wherein the sections are prestressed by a surrounding pressure medium to press the sections together and to resist forces tending to separate the sections and the bursting pressure inside the tube. The pressure medium can be a resin which can be pressurized and subsequently cured or a fluid. The outside diameter of each section, at and near the end to be joined, is enlarged. A coupling means encircles the enlarged portions and couples the two sections together. One or more expandable pressure cavities located within said coupling means and/or within the enlarged portions have the general shape of a flared annuli. The pressure medium fills and expands the pressure cavities and, when pressurized, exerts stresses compressing both sections together at the joint and also applies relatively uniform radial stress in the vicinity of the end of each section.

Abstract: A drive connection between a drive pinion and a motor shaft. The motor shaft has a longitudinal axial bore into which is force-fitted a pinion shaft which is preferably integral with the pinion. The pinion shaft is shorter in length than the length of the bore in the motor shaft and connects with said motor shaft bore therebeyond to define a cavity between the end of the pinion shaft and the bottom of the bore when the shaft is fully fitted within the bore. A second bore extends from the surface of the motor shaft into the cavity area of such longitudinal bore and has a fitting associated therewith for the selective introduction of a fluid under pressure into the cavity to force the pinion shaft out of the bore for disconnecting the pinion from the motor shaft.In one embodiment, both the axial bore and the pinion shaft have a constant diameter. In another embodiment the longitudinal bore has a stepped diameter and the pinion shaft has a stepped diameter corresponding to the bore diameter.

Abstract: A mounting arrangement for closely connecting a lift mast assembly to a frame member of a work vehicle includes a first apparatus for pivotally connecting a first end portion of lift mast upright guide member to a first shaft, a second apparatus for connecting a first end portion of the first shaft to a first support flange and guiding the first shaft for slidable movement in directions substantially parallel to a wheel spindle axis, and a third apparatus for connecting a second end portion of the first shaft to the vehicle frame member and maintaining the first shaft from slidable axial movement relative to the first support flange. An arrangement for passing pressurized fluid to a location between the first end of the first shaft and a support flange second side is provided to force the first shaft from connection with the first support flange. The mounting arrangement is particularly suited for use on a fork lift truck.

Abstract: A releasable coupling between a shaft and a hub is provided, which coupling includes a device operable by a pressure medium to produce a pressure lack between the shaft and the hub.

Abstract: The clamp apparatus transmits torque forces between a shaft and a hub. The clamp apparatus comprises conical rings, each having a conical surface together with a cylindrical inner or outer circumferential surface. The conical rings are drawn together by axial straining screws, thereby radially expending the clamp apparatus. Surface channels are provided on at least one of the conical surfaces into which a flowable lubricant may be forced under high pressure.

Abstract: A joint assembly to make firm but easily releasable contact between two components, for instance a vibration generator of magnetostrictive or piezo-electric type, an an internal plug or mandrel for use in the drawing or draw-bending of metal tube. The assembly comprising first and second ring-shaped members to engage the respective components, and an intermediate member which is fixed to one of the members and in sliding contact with the other so as to define with that other a sealed chamber of variable volume. The chamber is connected in use to a source of pressurized fluid, and when filled with such fluid the chamber is expanded and the two components are urged into firm contact.

Abstract: An arrangement for ejecting formed parts out of the matrix of a deformation press, in which for avoiding jamming of the segment of an ejection arrangement, which is displaceably and fixedly supported at the guidance in the shape of a circular arc of the driving lever, the mutually contacting surfaces are made according to different radial dimensions whereby the radial dimension of the counterabutment surface of the segment is slightly smaller than the radial dimension of the abutment surface of the driving lever. Clamping elements constructed as pressure cylinders serve for fixing the segment at the driving lever in a position adjustable by an adjusting mechanism; the clamping elements are installed in the segment spaced from one another in the direction of the longitudinal dimension of the circular arcuate guidance.

Abstract: Tooling clamps by which tooling having mounting tongues can be attached to and detached from the working edges of the ram and bed of a press brake. Each clamp comprises a clamp body affixed to the working edge of one of the ram and bed. The clamp body provides a clamping surface. The clamp body supports a plurality of clamping bars aligned end-to-end. Each clamping bar has a clamping surface opposed to the clamp body clamping surface. Each clamping bar is affixed to the body by bolts which pass through perforations in the clamp body with clearance, so that each clamping bar is shiftable between a tool-clamping and a tool-release position. Spring means bias the clamping bars to their tool-clamping positions. A housing is affixed to the rear of the clamp body and extends the length thereof. The housing has a longitudinal cavity containing an actuating bar in abutment with the heads of the clamping bar bolts and a high pressure hose.

Abstract: A pipe joint is made up of a female pipe end with a conically shaped engagement surface and a male pipe end with a corresponding conically shaped engagement surface engageable with the engagement surface of the female pipe end. The combination of the female and male pipe ends form a sealed chamber. By maintaining a vacuum within the chamber the pipe ends can be placed in tightly fitting contact and by introducing a pressurized medium within the chamber the contact between the pipe ends can be broken.

Abstract: A shaft coupling and method of operating the same serves to establish a positive and reliable frictional connection or interference fit for the operative torque-transmitting interconnection of two shafts. The shaft coupling has an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve coacting with one another by means of conical surfaces or tapers. The shaft coupling, and particularly the sleeves, especially the outer sleeve has two outer support portions or sections and an intermediate portion or section located therebetween. The support portions are provided with infeed bores for the infeed of a pressurized fluid medium, typically pressurized oil, between the conical surfaces or tapers of the sleeves during the mounting of the shaft coupling. At the intermediate portion of either the outer sleeve or inner sleeve there is located an outflow bore for the withdrawal or discharge of the pressurized oil.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for releasably connecting two shafts (1,2). It comprises two co-operating tapered clamping sleeves (5,6) and means (7,8,9) for relatively displacing the sleeves axially when the sleeves are separated by a pressure medium introduced between the tapered clamping surfaces. In order to make the device suitable for connecting two shafts with a certain distance between the shaft ends, the length of the sleeves is greater than the sum of the lengths of the portions of the respective shafts which are covered by the sleeves, and the bore diameter of the outer sleeve is greater than the outer diameter of the inner sleeve in an area (13) between the ends of the sleeves corresponding to the area between the shaft ends.

Abstract: The method of the invention defines the steps to be practiced in loosening tightly-joined elements, i.e., loosening a rotor which has been shrunk onto a shaft, for example, in order that the relative positionings of such rotor and shaft may be altered. With the one element having a bore tightly fitted about the surface of the other element, the method teaches the introduction of fluid under pressure between the bore and the surface, whereby the latter is sufficiently expanded to accomplish the loosening. The invention further sets forth tightly-joined elements especially configured to enable a practice of the method. Hence, one of the elements has a conduit formed therein for introducing fluid under pressure to the interface formed by the surfaces of the elements which are in fast engagement.

Abstract: A releasable support device comprising a hollow body (A) with a sleeve (B) extending transversely therethrough for receiving the end of a support shank (E). A slider-latch (C), optionally lubricated, extends through side recesses (23) in the sleeve to straddle the shank, respectively, in latched and released positions. The slider-latch is slid from its latched to its unlatched position by a pressure squib (10) whereupon a spring (24) or other pressure means pushes the shank out of the sleeve. At the same time, a follower element (D) is lodged in and closes the hole in the body wall from which the shank was discharged.

Abstract: A hub is mounted or dismounted by the use of hydraulic pressure with the hub being the only movable member. Either of two seals of different diameters are used in conjunction with a third seal of an intermediate diameter so as to establish a differential annular area between the two seals in use. Depending upon which pair of seals is used, hydraulic pressure tends to either force the hub onto or off of the shaft.

Abstract: A pressure coupling for securing a part to a shaft rotatable about and centered on the axis has an inner sleeve fitted snugly over the shaft and in good contact therewith and having a pair of axially outwardly flared frustoconical outer surfaces centered on the axis. An outer piston ring and a separate outer cylinder ring on the sleeve respectively have outwardly flared frustoconical inner surfaces flatly engaging the outer surfaces and axially limitedly slidable thereon. The rings are displaceable axially relative to each other between juxtaposed inner positions relatively close to each other and bearing at most lightly on the outer surfaces and spaced-apart outer positions bearing strongly on the outer surfaces and radially inwardly deforming the sleeve against the shaft. The cylinder ring overreaches the piston ring and forms therewith a substantially closed pressurizable chamber.

Abstract: A tightly fitted assembly including an impeller mounted on a tapered shaft with an interference fit. The impeller includes a piston and cylinder arrangement adapted to supply an axially acting force to the impeller to disengage it from the shaft while fluid pressure is applied to the bore of the impeller to break the interference fit between the shaft and impeller.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for providing a friction joint by pressing a number of first elements against a second element by means of a pressure medium acting on said first elements. In order to obtain an improved ability of transmitting a torque and an improved stability regarding radial load, said first elements are so arranged that they encircle or are encircled by said second element and are acted upon by a number of mutually independent portions of the pressure medium, each portion acting on its own element.

Abstract: This relates to a mandrel clamp assembly for supporting a mandrel of a shirring machine and for introducing liquid and air into the mandrel. Most particularly, this relates to the mounting of a sealing sleeve and the mounting of a mandrel positioning pin.

Abstract: A wheel of a turbomachine is secured to a shaft of the machine by initially securing the wheel between one end of the shaft and a piston-like member. A space is formed between opposed sides of the member and wheel by moving the member relative to the wheel. A spacing member is placed in the space for placing a compressive force on the wheel for positively securing the wheel to the shaft.

Abstract: A wheel of a turbomachine is secured to a shaft of the machine by initially securing the wheel between one end of the shaft and a piston-like member. A space is formed between opposed sides of the member and wheel by moving the member relative to the wheel. A spacing member is placed in the space for placing a compressive force on the wheel for positively securing the wheel to the shaft.

Abstract: In the several representative embodiments of selectively-operable well bore apparatus disclosed herein for dependently coupling a well tool to a suspension cable, a collapsible assembly of two or more retaining members is arranged within an enclosed chamber and operatively positioned for normally retaining upper and lower tool-support members in a position where they are tandemly coupled or interconnected. In each of the several embodiments of the invention disclosed herein, electrically-responsive securing means normally maintaining the collapsible assembly in its initial position are cooperatively arranged to be selectively failed so as to allow collapse of the retaining assembly should it become necessary to separate the cable from the well tool while it is in a well bore. Provisions are also made for admitting well bore fluids into the enclosed chamber upon collapse of the retaining assembly so as to assure release of the cable even under extreme well bore pressures.

Abstract: A coupling includes at least one thin-walled sleeve which forms an axially extending defining wall of a substantially annular chamber. The chamber is arranged to be supplied with a pressure medium to elastically deform said sleeve in a radial direction into clamping engagement with a surface on an element which is to be connected to the coupling, the shape and dimension of said surface substantially corresponding to the shape and dimension of a surface on the sleeve remote from said chamber. The chamber has extending therefrom a channel arrangement which is arranged to cooperate with coupling-release means which can be activated by relative movement between said surfaces, or by a given torsional deformation thereof, to a state in which pressure medium can flow through said channel arrangement from said chamber to relieve the chamber of pressure acting therein.

Abstract: A snow plow is detachably mounted to the front of a vehicle by interlocking members extending from the snow plow and vehicle. Engageable members on the plow are fixedly positioned a predetermined distance apart. Corresponding engaging members on the vehicle are displaceable between latching and unlatching positions by an over-center linkage arrangement. A first portion of the over-center linkage is pivotally connected to the vehicle. A second portion of the over-center linkage is slidably connected to the vehicle. Actuation of a hydraulic cylinder forces the over-center linkage to move from the unlatching position, wherein the blade and vehicle are disconnected, to the latching position, wherein the blade and vehicle are detachably connected. With the over-center linkage in the latching position, a toggle pin at the center moves against an abutment to lock the position of the over-center linkage, and therefore the plow onto the vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention discloses method and apparatus for connecting together two members having mating surfaces by means of a plurality of fasteners such that equal compression forces are exerted on the members along force lines normal to a common plane. To accomplish the foregoing objectives, a plurality of pins are carried by one member and pass through bores in the opposite member. The pins are longitudinally extended simultaneously with a common internal extending force and stops are affixed to the ends extending through the second member snugly against the surface thereof. Upon release of the common extending force, all the pins attempt to restore to their original positions with equal restorative forces being equal and opposite to the common extending force applied thereto.

Abstract: An improved material handling apparatus or container for transporting, storing, and unloading a load of powder, granular, particulate or other fluidizable material. The container has a pallet base which includes a discharge opening and an inclined load supporting deck with the discharge opening located at the lowermost portion of the deck at one side of the pallet whereby substantially all the fluidizable material in the container may be readily unloaded. The container includes a porous cloth diaphragm held in place overlying the deck by means of a retainer spline inserted into a groove in the pallet along with the diaphragm in such manner that the spline self-locks in the groove upon tension loading being applied to the diaphragm thus preventing the diaphragm from pulling free of the pallet during fluidization of the load.

Abstract: The invention refers to a method for interconnecting two flange-provided shaft ends by means of taper pin bolts and expander sleeves co-operating therewith as well as a shaft coupling assembled accordingly. The shaft coupling is intended to transfer very large torques and great bending stresses, e.g. in steam and nuclear power plants. The new shaft coupling and the mounting method enable the use of the same bolt as an expansion-shell bolt, for achieving the desired press fit, and as a set bolt, which can be pre-loaded to function like a hard-tightened fitting bolt. This has been achieved on one hand by preventing the expander sleeve from moving axially, when the bolt is tightened, and on the other hand by abolishing the friction between the sleeve and the bolt after achieving the desired press fit, whereupon the bolt is further tightened up close to the yield point of the bolt. In this position the bolt is fixed by means of the nut so that the bolt preserves the desired press fit as well as the pre-load.

Abstract: A wheel of a turbo-machine is secured to the shaft of the machine by forming a side of the wheel with an end cap affixed thereto. Compressive force generating means connected to the end cap generate a force for compressing the wheel between the end cap and shaft.

Abstract: A hydraulic cylinder and piston mechanism which acts on opposing levers with a fulcrum bar interposed to prestress a shear lever bolt of a gate restraining mechanism of a hydraulic turbine without reacting on any other component.

Abstract: A coupling device for releasably coupling machine parts or other like structures. The coupling device comprises a pressure sleeve of a deformable material provided in one or more bores in one of the machine parts or an intermediate spacer body with the pressure sleeve having an associated screw clamp means. The coupling device provides coupling of the machine parts or other structures by use of a coupling device which is non-concentric with the machine parts or other structures.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for disassembly of a tapered connection (20) by injecting fluid into a threaded bolt hole (24) and pressurizing the fluid by tightening the bolt (34). The pressurized fluid between the members (12, 14) forming the connection (20) forces the members (12, 14) to separate. The apparatus purges compressible air from the connection (20) thereby allowing the pressure to build and separate the members (12, 14).

Abstract: A latching and unlatching system for connecting a riser pipe to the casing in a subsea well. A split-circumferential ring fits into mating grooves in the male end of the casing and the female end of the riser. A releasing tool runs on a drill pipe suspended within the riser pipe and has a number of radially extendible pistons actuated by hydraulic pressure through the drill pipe to expand the split ring out of the casing groove to the grooved recess of the riser pipe. This releases the riser pipe from connection with the casing so it can then be raised.

Abstract: Reduction of bars or rods with reducing rolls of large diameter on arbors in which lateral pressure is applied to the reducing rolls to suppress rotation of the rolls relative to the arbor. The pressure is applied by an annular shoe on the arbor. The shoe and an annular fluid activator, on the arbor form, between their facing surfaces, a sealed annular chamber and also an annular gap. The gap is accessible through the peripheries of the activator and shoe. Axial movement of the activator outwardly of the rolls is restricted by a nut on the arbor. Grease is injected into the chamber under high pressure. The shoe and activator operate as a split cylinder impressing tensile stress on the arbor between the side of the shoe remote from the activator and the nut and causing the arbor in this region to elongate and also to impress compressive force on the roll and its axial components. This elongation enlarges the width of the gap.

Abstract: A releasable hub-shaft connection mechanism, in particular to be used in heavy machinery for transmitting strong torques, has a shaft, a hub surrounding the shaft and at least one bore with its axis parallel to the shaft and located at the junction of the shaft and the hub so as to penetrate each equally. A bushing with a cylindrical outer face and a conical inner face is accommodated in the at least one bore, and a tapering bolt is axially displaceable in the bushing, by means of this bolt the bushing is expandible. At a closed bottom end of the bushing, where the bushing has the smallest inner diameter, a further bore extending through the bushing to the outside is located and is connectable to a pressure medium conduit. The tapering bolt is displaceable from a clamped into a release position when the further bore is supplied with a pressure medium from said pressure medium conduit.

Abstract: Apparatus for restraining an aircraft against the combined forces of a cault launching shuttle and aircraft takeoff power during a catapult assisted takeoff until a predetermined combined force level has been reached. Release of the aircraft is triggered by the relative movement of a central piston within a housing which causes disengagement of gripping lugs from a tensile bar attached to the aircraft. The relative movement is enabled by the compressibility of hydraulic oil confined within the apparatus and loaded by the combined forces.

Abstract: The multi-sectional driveshaft for a multi-unit rotary piston mechanism has a plurality of driveshaft sections of identical configuration, arrangted co-axially with the end portion of one section telescopically engaging the end portion of a next adjacent section. Each section comprises an elongated body having an axial bore therethrough and an eccentric portion between the opposite end portions of the elongated body. One end portion is of reduced size with a shoulder extending normal to the axial bore. The other end portion of each section has a portion of the axial bore adjacent thereto of a size and configuration complementary to the one end portion for receiving and engaging the one end portion of the next adjacent section.

Abstract: A manual suspension support, in which a pair of tubes are telescoped using a vacuum source. A slidable piston in a cylinder is selectively brakable by manipulation of a handle which also carries a valve operable to vary the vacuum in the cylinder.

Abstract: A rotary drill bit for producing a raise bore about a pilot hole comprises a drill head having an upper surface for mounting cutter assemblies and lower surface spaced from said upper surface. The upper and lower surfaces are secured to and connected by a body sub. A drive stem is removably secured in the drive sub. The drive sub and stem have mating tapered portions for a press fit. Either the sub or the stem is provided with a spiral groove through which oil is injected under high pressure to expand the sub while the stem is rammed into place under high pressure. The stem can be removed by application of oil pressure and a ram force in the opposite direction.

Abstract: A quick-hitch type coupler for front end loaders, and the like, for attaching various attachments to the front end loader without having to leave the vehicle. The lift mechanism of a front end loader has a coupler connecting and locking portion attached thereto, and each attachment for the loader has pairs of coupling brackets attached thereto, so that the front end loader lifting mechanism can be coupled or uncoupled from the attachment, and locked to it by the actuating of a single cylinder.

Abstract: The arrangement comprises an earth raise borer stem which is formed with a tapered surface, near one terminal end thereof, for slidably engaging and forming an interference fit with a similarly tapered collar within the center of a cutterhead. The stem further has, at the lowermost end thereof, according to one embodiment, a bolted-on flange plate which has a series of rectangular cutouts formed therein. The cutouts receive lugs which are also bolted onto a lowermost surface of the cutterhead. The cooperating tapered surfaces of the collar and the stem cooperate to react thrust and torque which is impressed through the stem to the cutterhead and the cutout flange plate impresses rotary torque onto the cutterhead by means of the lugs. The arrangement provides a simple and facile arrangement for replaceably coupling a stem and cutterhead.

Abstract: A retractable spindle for connecting a drive to a driven instrumentality, such as a roll. The spindle includes an axially movable shaft which has self-contained hydraulic means for moving it axially to disconnect it from the driven instrumentality or connect it thereto. This arrangement avoids the need for external mechanical linkages used heretofore for retracting a spindle.

Abstract: A screw type connection for rigidly mounting a piston on a rod and securing the connection. There is a pair of cooperating aligned slots in the outer piston and the inner rod. A locking member is located conjointly in the slots and a retainer member is provided to keep the locking member in position during operation.

Abstract: A pre-tensioned, screwed joint is assembled or disassembled by using a piston and rod arrangement to elastically extend the screw while a nut is applied or removed.

Abstract: A hydraulically operable device for stretching a hollow roll arbor to slightly reduce the arbor diameter in order to fit rolling sleeves around the arbor. The device includes a rod which is inserted into the hollow arbor and a hydraulically operable piston and cylinder arrangement at one end of the rod to apply a load through the rod to the arbor. A circular split collett extends around the piston and cylinder arrangement and engages at one end in a reaction block which reacts in response to the applied hydraulic pressure and at its other end with the roll arbor. The collett is held to the reaction block and to the arbor by annular rings, so that when a load is applied to the rod, the arbor is stretched longitudinally.

Abstract: A flywheel arrangement for an electrical machine having a shaft includes a flywheel and a flange-like structure on the shaft for defining a seating surface to accommodate the flywheel. Passages are formed in the structure for directing oil under pressure to the seating surface.

Abstract: Means for mounting a work roll on a shaft. A cylindrical collet having at least one tapered surface, either exterior or interior, is pushed into an annular space between the roll shaft and work roll, one or both of these latter components having a reversely tapered surface which cooperates with the tapered surface or surfaces on the collet to provide a self-locking frictional connection. The collet is inserted and withdrawn from the annular space by mechanical or pneumatically operated mechanisms which coact with the collet and the shaft end or work roll.