Abstract: A process and machine to make double-walled pipe to be connected end to end, wherein each pipe includes inner and outer tubes arranged coaxially with a ring-shaped space between them except at a connecting area at the end of the pipe where the outer tube is longitudinally retracted with respect to the inner tube. An end-wall of the outer tube is deformed to close off the ring-shaped space by the gradual application of pressure to its wall by means of a series of bars spaced in a ring around a connecting area and tilted over in a radial direction by a crown that is fixed with respect to the outer tube and onto which the bars are attached in an articulated manner.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for connecting two pieces of pipe having flanges when the pipe pieces are located deep under a water surface. A movable bolt wrench is provided which has a number of wrenches mounted in a frame corresponding to the bolt holes on the flanges of the pipe pieces. Bolts located in the bolt wrenches are aligned with the bolt holes of the flanges and inserted into the bolt holes. A nut wrench is also provided containing nuts which, when aligned, are threaded onto the ends of the bolts associated with the bolt wrench. After the bolt and nut connections are made, these bolts and nuts are tightened by the operation of the bolt and nut wrenches.

Abstract: A line up and connection installation comprises an elongated pipe receiving structure, a line up device for lining up double-walled pipes or pipe components and a connection station for connecting the lined up pipes or pipe components. The line up device has at least two gripper means. The gripper means are each movable in translation in a plane which lies substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the pipe receiving structure. At least one of the gripper means is movable in the axial direction of the pipe receiving structure. The line up device positions a first pipe or component in such a manner with respect to a second pipe or component that they can be connected to one another at their ends in a connection station.

Abstract: For deploying a pipe string, a traveling table is movably mounted to a mast and clamps an upper region of a pipe section. For weld alignment, at least two centralizer units are mounted to the mast between the traveling table and an upper end of the pipe string. One centralizer unit translates a lower region of the pipe section radially for alignment of the lower end of the pipe section with the upper end of the pipe string. Another centralizer unit at a middle region of the pipe section translates the middle region of the pipe section radially for correcting angular mismatch of the lower end of the pipe section with the upper end of the pipe string. Each centralizer, for example, includes four hydraulic cylinders, each operative for driving a respective pinned cam having a face carrying a roller for contacting the pipe section.

Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of supporting a tubular member in a vertical orientation are provided. A first and length of pipe (1, 4) are supported at their upper ends by detachable collars (2a, 2b). The detachable collars (2a, 2b) are engageable with collar flanges (3a, 3b) which are attached to the pipes (1, 4). A pipe string elevator (5) is used to support the pipe (4) while an operator (70) attaches the lower end of pipe (4) to the upper end of the flange collar (3a).

Abstract: A marine pipelay vessel equipped with a pipe laying apparatus comprising a pipe handler for moving the pipe into its raised launching position, a pipe connection station for connecting together pipe ends when in the launching position, a pipe support for maintaining the pipe in a raised position, a static clamp for releasably securing the upper end of a previously launched pipe, a pipe launcher for controllably launching the raised pipe stalk in which the pipe launcher comprises a second mobile clamp adapted to be releasably secured to the pipe such that the second clamp may be raised and lowered controllably over a predetermined stroke distance between the uppermost and the lowermost stroke position relative to the vessel.

Abstract: A line up and connection installation comrises an elongated pipe receiving structure, a line up device for ligning up double-walled pipes or pipe components and a connection station for connecting the lined up pipes or pipe components. The line up device has at least two gripper means. The gripper means are each movable in translation in a plane which lies substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the pipe receiving structure. At least one of the gripper means is movable in the axial direction of the pipe receiving structure. The line up device positions a first pipe or component in such a manner with respect to a second pipe or component that they can be connected to one another at their ends in a connection station.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a connection device (14, 15), particularly for the connection of a rigid duct to a flexible duct in a submarine system for petroleum exploration, comprising a base (16); a hub fixed on the base; a hoisting/launching device, and a tube (20) with its first end connected to the hub and its second end being free, the novelty basically consisting in that the hoisting/lauching device (22) is placed above the center of gravity of the connection device (14, 15) and the second end (21) of the tube (20) is movable.

Abstract: The pig launcher is installed subsea by coupling it to a launcher manifold. The launcher manifold is installed substantially permanently subsea as a part of a pipeline. The pig launcher includes a dual bore collet connector for coupling to the launcher manifold, and a rotary storage magazine for storing the pigs. The launcher manifold can be manufactured, for example, as part of an inline lateral tie-in sled or as part of a pipeline end manifold (PLEM). A branch connection from the pipeline to the pig launcher is provided in the launcher manifold via a piggable Y connection to a dual bore collet connector male hub. The pig launcher is landed and latched to the launcher manifold to complete the pig launching system. A closure valve between the Y connection and the hub prevents a pressure loss when the pig launcher is not installed, and the closure valve is opened to permit passage of the pigs during launching.

Abstract: A system for laying a pipeline from a floating vessel onto the ocean floor in relatively deep ocean water which provides guidance, bend restricting, and stabilizing means for the pipe sections while the connection by welding processes are being done and for providing means to remove the guidance, bend restricting, and stabilizing means from the central area of the stinger when passing objects of a larger diameter than the pipeline.

Abstract: An apparatus for deploying pipe string is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a mast; an articulated stationary table to which the mast is affixed; a stinger affixed to the stationary table to articulate with the mast; and a pipe erector operatively connected to the mast.

Abstract: A heated flowline electrical isolation joint is disclosed for introducing current into a pipe-in-pipe system having an outer and an inner pipe. A hub presents a load flange having tension and compression load shoulders on its terminal end and connects to the inner pipe on its other end. An end flange presents an end flange load shoulder on one end and a high strength, highly electrically insulative first ring separates the compression load shoulder from the end flange load shoulder which engage therethrough in a load bearing relationship. A plurality of o-ring seals secure the compression load shoulder-to-first ring-to-end flange load shoulder interfaces. A retainer flange connects to the end flange on one end and to the outer piper on the other end, encircling the hub and presenting a retainer flange load shoulder.

Abstract: An apparatus for deploying pipe string is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a mast; an articulated stationary table to which the mast is affixed; a stinger affixed to the stationary table to articulate with the mast; and a pipe erector operatively connected to the mast.

Abstract: A system for laying a pipeline from a floating vessel onto the ocean floor in relatively deep ocean water which provides pipe support means which can be disposed under and away from support shoulders on the pipeline and provides means to distribute the high stresses of pipe loading among members so as to not overstress any one member.

Abstract: A diverless process of tapping a pressurized subsea pipeline without removing the pipeline from service. The process includes the steps of lowering and landing a measurement tool onto the pipeline in order to check ovality and straightness of the pipeline with the measurement tool. Pipe lift frames are lowered and landed onto the pipeline spaced from a chosen location. The pipeline is lifted by hydraulic actuators or mechanical screws on the lift frames. A hot tap fitting and accompanying orientation frame are lowered and landed on the pipeline between the pipe lift frames. The pipe lift frames are incrementally raised until the pipeline is fully seated in the hot tap fitting and orientation frame. A fitting clamp is secured to the pipeline. A hot tap machine is lowered onto the hot tap fitting and orientation frame. The pipeline is then tapped with the hot tap machine. The pipeline is thereafter lowered by deflating the lift frame bags.

Abstract: A riser system connecting a oil or gas well head and a surface vessel comprises a first riser section maintained substantially vertically under tension, attached for example by a tension cable to a constant load tensioner means mounted on the vessel, and a flexible second riser section arranged above the first riser, the second riser being able to flex to accommodate movements in the surface vessel. The second riser section includes a curvature limiter, achieved for example by making the riser from a material of variable stiffness along the riser's length. An emergency disconnect valve is provided between the lower riser section and the upper flexible section. An alternative curvature limiter comprises a plurality of discrete collars which are connected together and surround the outer diameter of the second riser.

Abstract: Underwater conduits are connected by remotely operated devices including a vehicle capable of underwater excursions, and apparatus for connecting conduits, by a method controlled from a support vessel on the surface comprising the steps of launching a remotely operated vehicle from the support vessel; launching connection apparatus from the support vessel; manipulating the remotely operated vehicle to dock with the connecting apparatus; installing the connection apparatus at one of the conduits; activating a docking clamp means using the remotely operated vehicle to capture the end of the other conduit; activating the connection apparatus to draw the second conduit to the first; connecting the two conduits together to form a continuous flowline; providing a sealed connection and recovering the remotely operated vehicle and connection apparatus to the support vessel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for repairing a submerged pipeline. The method comprises installing a pair of hot tap tees on either side of the damaged section of pipeline, cutting a hole in the pipeline through each hot tap tee, inserting and securing plugging pigs into the pipeline, cutting and removing the damaged section of pipeline, and installing a new section of pipeline. The apparatus includes a plugging pig for use during repair of a damaged pipeline comprising a body shaft, a cup seal secured to the body shaft for engaging an interior wall of the pipeline, a cam attached to the exterior of the body shaft, a slip assembly for sliding on the cam and engaging a slip against the pipeline wall, and a control mechanism for engaging and releasing the slip from the wall.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for connecting underwater conduits and more specifically, to a method and apparatus which is capable of performing the diverless connection of underwater flowlines and connection of these flowlines to underwater structures such as flowline bases, xmas trees and templates. The connection of underwater conduits facilitated by the use of a remotely operated vehicle and connection apparatus both being launchable and recoverable by a support vessel. The connection apparatus adapted to mount on at least one of the underwater conduits and the connection apparatus allowing for docking of the remotely controlled vehicle which then captures and draws a second conduit to form a continuous flowline.

Abstract: A pipeline (23) device, comprising at least one end for connection to a connection site, e.g., on another pipeline (22), on the seabed. A sleeve, movable in the longitudinal direction of the pipeline (23), is arranged at the end of the pipeline (23). A pull-in device (4, 36, 39) grips the sleeve (29) in order to pull the end of the pipeline (23) towards the connection site. The sleeve (29) may be arranged rotatably on the pipeline, and the pipeline may comprise a conical portion (26) into which the sleeve (29) is adapted to enter in order to center the pipeline (23) end relative to the sleeve (29).

Abstract: A method for installing an offshore pipeline is disclosed in which the inner and outer pipes are structurally connected at a terminal end of a pipe-in-pipe flowline and centralizers are placed in the annulus to provide lateral support and maintain concentricity between the two pipes and to prevent buckling of the inner pipe. The working end of the pipeline is suspended under construction in a substantially vertical position within slips at the weld floor of a J-lay installation barge and sections of inner and outer pipe are added. Inner pipe is added by sections by grasping and orienting the section of inner pipe to a vertical position and the section is brought into abutting position with the inner pipe at the working end of the pipeline under construction, welded in place, and the weld is coated with an arc resistant material.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of laying a seabed pipeline from a surface vessel (10, 11) in which the vertically oriented lengths of pipe are assembled to form pipe strings suspended vertically from the vessel extending towards the seabed. An end (30) of a previously laid length of pipeline(29) is supported above the seabed by a tether (28) extending to the surface vessel to locate an upwardly facing end of the pipeline at a predetermined level below the vessel corresponding generally to the length of the pre-assembled pipe strings. A further pipe string (31) is then maneuvered from the vessel until the lower end of the string is aligned with the end of the pipeline, after which the pipe string is lowered to engage its lower end with the upwardly facing end of the pipeline.

Abstract: A dynamic control cable string or umbilical intended to hang in catenary form between a connection point on the seabed and a connection point located at the sea surface which can be attached to a floating structure; the umbilical is of the type that is low in weight per running meter and comprises flowlines and optionally current-conducting cables, all of which are twisted around the longitudinal axis of the string and are spaced apart from an axially extending core member and lie in channels in spacers for free axial movement of the cables and conduits in the channels; the core member, throughout the entire length of the control cable string functions as a load-bearing member and, in a portion of the length, all fluid transport and signal communication takes place peripherally relative to the core member.

Abstract: A system for direct electric heating of a subsea pipeline is disclosed in the form of a pipe-in-pipe flowline having an electrically conductive outer carrier pipe and an electrically conductive inner pipe or flowline arranged longitudinally, substantially concentrically within the outer pipe. An annulus is defined between the inner and outer pipes and a pipe insulating joint assembly structurally joins, but electrically insulates, the inner and outer pipes at a first end of the subsea pipeline. A power input provided on the surface facilities is electrically connected across the inner and outer pipes at the first end of the pipeline, and an electrical pathway completes the circuit by connecting the inner and outer pipes at the second end of the pipeline.

Abstract: A pipeline connection assembly includes a landing platform and rotary or swivel connection hub which may be attached to a pipeline branch, termination, or manifold. The landing platform is mounted so that it may be rotated about the connection hub. This permits the installation of a subsea connection on a near level platform and allows the pipeline to be laid subsea with greater roll angles than would be acceptable otherwise. Orientation of the landing porch horizontally removes the requirement to manufacture the connection jumper to compensate for the roll differences in the hubs. In the preferred construction, the elevation of the platform can be adjusted by a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) and locked into place once the adjustment is completed.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and equipment whereby a pig (11) launched into a gas injection line (5) can be inserted into a hydrocarbon flow line (2) in a position close to the subsea wellhead or manifold (1) without interrupting the flow of hydrocarbons and with minimum interference to the process of gas injection.

Abstract: A riser system for connecting a seabed installation to a floating vessel consists of first and second fluid conveying conduits (13,14) connected by an articulated joint (7). In a standby condition the articulated joint (7) is anchored to the seabed, the two conduits (13,14) are not in fluid communication with one another and the upper conduit (13) rises substantially vertically with the aid of a buoyancy device (9). In use, the upper conduit (13) is pulled in to a floating vessel, thereby releasing the articulated joint (7) from the anchor (8) and allowing the joint to pivot in order to connect the upper and lower conduits (13,14) to allow passage of fluid therethrough.

Abstract: A flexible pipe joint for use with pipes installed on the ocean bottom comprising two pipes having adjacent ends shaped in the form of a ball wherein each ball-shaped end includes a tubular round pipe and a convex-shaped ring with a spherical cross-section fixed to the outer surface of the pipe end. The ring has a watertight welded seal between the rings edges and the round pipe outer surface. The flexible pipe joint further comprises a dual coupling including an upper and a lower part, the parts have inner surfaces of spherical-cross sections which conform to the outer surface of the rings. The dual coupling is fastened with eyebolts to complete the make-up of the flexible pipe joint.

Abstract: A riser arrangement increases the stability and/or decreases sensitivity to vortex induced vibration of risers of a riser system including steel tubular lines, SCRIBS and flexible hose risers leading to a floating storage/production vessel. A cross-link is placed between two or more steel tubular lines in order to enhance the stability of the riser system. Devices are coupled to the steel tubular lines for increasing their tension in order to increase the natural frequency of vibration in order to reduce sensitivity to vortex induced vibration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for intercoupling of two pipeline which are located in a subsea position. A second pipeline (12) is preinstalled on a bottom based template or frame (10), and a first pipeline (2) is initially freely positioned, located in a smaller or larger distance from said second pipeline. Equipment is available for transport of said first pipeline to the bottom frame with said second pipeline, and equipment for positioning, holding and coupling of the pipelines, such that a pressure resistant, strong coupling is provided between the same. One aspect of the invention relates to a ring-shaped, open seat (18) mounted on the bottom frame (10) at a certain space in front of a terminator (14) on the end of the second pipeline (12) mounted on the bottom frame (10).

Abstract: A subsea flowline (10) deployed onto the sea floor (S) has tie-in points for interfacing other subsea facilities. Mudmats (14A, 14B, 14C) support hubs (16A, 16B, 16C) at the tie-in points. One embodiment shown in FIG. 2 has a cradle (22) supporting flowline (10) for relative rotative movement. Hydraulic jacks (26) are connected to arms (24) to position and maintain hub (16) in a vertical orientation. Another embodiment, shown in FIG. 3, has an outer swivel sleeve (21A) which is mounted on mudmat (14A) and receiving flowline (10A) for relative rotation. An annular fluid chamber or toroid (25A) provides fluid communication between flowline (10) and hub (16A) connected to outer swivel sleeve (21A). Another embodiment, shown in FIG. 4, combines the features and characteristics illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3.

Abstract: System and method for joining together two assemblies which can move one with respect to the other, especially in underwater installations, comprising a remote-operated vehicle (17) comprising propulsion means (21) and at least one equipment item (19, 20) including hauling means (20) which attach to the assembly considered as being fixed (2) during connection, means of attaching to the other assembly considered as being mobile and which has to be connected to the said fixed assembly, means (19) of winching the said hauling means, the said equipment item being at least partially housed in a skid (18), characterized in that the remote-operated vehicle (17) further comprises a front chassis (22) that pivots about a pivot axis, the said pivoting chassis comprising the said means of attachment to the mobile assembly, the pivoting of the said front chassis being controlled in such a way that as the mobile assembly is moved towards the fixed assembly, the said vehicle is kept constantly in an approximately horizonta

Abstract: A subsea pipe laying system is mounted on a ship and comprises a fabrication station where lengths of pipe are welded together to form a pipeline. The pipeline is then guided to a pipe laying zone where including a straightener under the control of a tensioner/clamping arrangement the pipeline is straightened and laid on the sea bed. The straightener and the tensioner/clamps are mounted on a ramp which can be tilted whereas the fabrication zone is on the deck of the vessel. The pipeline can either be fabricated in a forward direction and then have its direction and movement reversed to lay over the stern or be fabricated in an aft direction and laid over the stern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and to a method for facilitating the connection of underwater flexible risers coming from the sea bed at any point located above the sea surface on a surface structure. Two principal components are used, namely a guide device (1,51), and a connection device (8), which is connected to an underwater flexible riser (14) which it is desired to connect to the structure.

Abstract: A seabed flowline is connected to a substantially conventional tanker serving as a floating storage facility by a system comprising a three-leg mooring and a flexible riser. The mooring comprises anchors connected by anchor risers to a common node, and a mooring pendant extending from the node to the tanker. The flexible riser comprises a flexible rubber hose extending from the seabed to the tanker. The hose has a top section secured along part of the mooring pendant, and an intermediate section provided with buoyancy and restrained by a tether to maintain it clear of the anchor risers.

Abstract: A pipeline recovery apparatus which automatically locks onto the exterior surface of a remote and/or subsea pipeline by allowing contact of interlocking pivoted bowl half sections in a downwardly depending position to rotate the bowl sections to an engaging position between the pivot points and then locking the bowl sections into that locked position.

Abstract: A method of connecting underwater pipelines by installation of a pipeline on a seabed fixed frame; laying of an outboard pipeline by a lay barge; installation of a subsea winch with the frame; actuation of the winch by a ROV to unwind the cable of the winch, aided by another ROV bringing and connecting the end of the cable to the outboard pipeline; winding of the cable and following deflection of the outboard pipeline up to the frame; installation of a metrology system to define the distance and angular misalignment between the two pipelines' ends to be connected; assembly of a connection system with telescopic capabilities using the measurements of the metrology system and using a dedicated frame installed on board a support ship; installation of the connection system on the seabed fixed frame and connection of the connection system with the pipeline ends.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and means for transferring a construction--consisting of an elongated article (2,21) provided with at least one termination (3,20,40)--between a vertical position and a horizontal position and vice versa. Handling means (10,22,31,44) are attached to the termination housing (3,20,40) so as to balance and handle the termination substantially at a combined center of gravity (14,26,34,45) and thereby prevent undue bending of the elongated article (2,21) during the transfer.

Abstract: A clamp system and method used to remotely connect or disconnect a submerged pipeline from another submerged pipeline or from a riser line or the like. When used with a riser line, the riser line end of the connector carries calipers that pivot open to receive or release the pipeline connection end. The mating connector end sections are radially enlarged and are provided with annular grooves that are in register when the sections are abutted to house an annular, hollow metal seal ring. With the calipers closed and securing the two connection end sections, a locking collar is moved over the free end of the calipers, and the seal ring is energized by applying high pressure fluid into the seal ring, causing the ring to expand and seal the mating connector ends, restrict lateral movement between the ends, and stress the connection to maintain the clamp.

Abstract: A pig delivery and transport system shown schematically in FIG. 1 has a looped line generally indicated at (10) divided into three sections (10A), (10B) and (10C). Line section (10A) is a low pressure non-product line section extending from a product receiving facility (PF) or host to an upstream shut-off valve (20). Line section (10B) is a high pressure product line section extending from downstream shut-off valve (22) to host facility (PF) and receives product from wells (W1) and (W2). Intermediate line section (10C) is a connecting line section between shut-off valves (20) and (22) to connect the non-product line section (10A) to the product line section (10B). A pig inserted at host (PF) is transported along low pressure non-product line section (10A) into connecting line section (10C) while upstream shut-off valve (20) is open and vent valve (28) is open in vent line 26.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for pull-in and interconnection of two pipelines in subsea position, whereof one first pipeline initially is freely suspended, while one second pipeline for instance is mounted on a bottom based manifold frame. The end section on the first pipeline is provided with a socket-like termination with a front end, which is provided with means (17) for coupling of the terminator (8) to complementary pipe coupling means (29) on the second pipeline (19). The terminator (8) is provided with a laterally directed, longitudinally shaped anchor element (10), and the manifold frame (22) is provided with receiving means (24) for receipt and fixation of the anchor element (10).

Abstract: A subsea connector system and method utilizing a skid (18) on the sea floor (F) four coupling a subsea conduit (16) carried by the skid (18) to a subsea conduit (12) on a relatively fixed subsea structure (10). A lift line device or structure (24) has an upper lift line (36) connected by a spreader bar (40) to a pair of lower guide lines (38) which are directed from a vertical position to a generally horizontal relation by J-tubes (30). The ends of the guide lines (38) have anchor members (42) thereon which are anchored to guides (46) on the subsea facility (10). Upon raising of the upper lift line (36), the skid (18) moves in a combined pulling and lifting motion to engage a side (52) of the subsea facility (10) for being guided into a docked position with aligned guides (46) on the subsea facility (10). In this position, an ROV (26) secures the skid (18) into a releasably locked position by insertion of retainer pins (not shown) into aligned openings (35, 51) of the skid (18) and subsea facility (10).

Abstract: A method for the reparation of a submerged pipeline for faults includes installing a habitat system proximate the reparation zone, clearing the pipeline in the fault zone, aligning a plurality of sets of half pipes with the reparation zone for installation surrounding the reparation zone, welding the two longitudinal ends of the first half pipe of each of the plurality of sets of half pipes to the two longitudinal ends of the second half pipe of each of the plurality of sets of half pipes to form a plurality of sleeves, welding the two reparation sleeve ends to the pipeline to join the reparation sleeve to the pipeline to form an annular space between the pipeline and the reparation sleeve, and injecting resin into the annular space.

Abstract: A marine riser system for a bottom-supported platform which can be installed by divers without the use of J-tubes or I-tubes. A flowline, e.g. steel pipeline, is laid between a subsea well or the like, and a jacket of a bottom-supported platform. The free end of the flowline is curved upwardly in a catenary amd is attached to the jacket at a depth which is below the turbulence zone but is one which is substantially above the marine bottom; preferably at a depth at which divers can safely work. After the flowline is structurally attached to the jacket, the free end of the flowline is fluidly connected (e.g. by divers) to a substantially vertical riser section which is clamped within the jacket and which extends through the turbulence zone to the surface.

Abstract: A safety device is provided for a high-pressure flow line that is formed from sections of pipe that are coupled together. The safety device is formed from a pipe clamp having two halves that are coupled together about one of the pipe sections so that the pipe section is securely held between the two halves of the clamp. A cable is positioned generally along the length of the flow line. A cable engagement portion is joined to one of the two halves of the clamp and has a slot for receiving the cable. A removable slot closure retains the cable within the slot. In one embodiment, a resilient insert can be releasably coupled to the clamp to bear against the exterior of the pipe sections when the clamp is secured thereto.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for use in lowering an object such as a well pipe through a guide tube suspended from the water surface and onto an upstanding subsea conduit beneath the lower end of the guide tube.

Abstract: A diverless flowline connection system for connecting a flowline to a subsea wellhead or other subsea structure. The diverless flowline connection system is used with a remotely operated vehicle. The diverless flowline connection system includes a frame assembly including clamping arms for mounting the frame assembly to the flowline. A pair of winches are mounted to the frame assembly. Each winch includes a winch line for attachment to the wellhead to which the flowline is to be connected. Each winch is independently controlled so that the lateral position of the flowline may be variously adjusted by controlling each of the winches. The diverless flowline connection system is of modular design to accommodate a wide variety of flowline diameters. The connection system can also be used to pull from the wellhead. Winch line guillotines are provided for severing the winch lines and the clamping arms release the flowline in the event of hydraulic system failure.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for laying a pipe-line, wherein pipes are welded to each other along a ring weld and wherein the ring weld is covered with a mastic ring.In the known method of this type the mastic of asphalt bitumen is melted and cast into a mould arranged round the ring weld.Working with a hot substance (180.degree. C.) is dangerous. The vapours from melted asphalt bitumen create an unpleasant and unhealthy work climate. The quality of asphalt bitumen deteriorates the more melted it becomes.The invention has for its object to provide a method wherein the above stated and/or other drawbacks occur either at least to a lesser extent or not at all. To this end the method according to the invention has the feature that the mastic is arranged substantially in plastic condition around the ring weld.

Abstract: Vortex-induced vibrations of unsupported segments of subsea pipelines are reduced by providing a shroud that can be lowered onto the subsea pipeline wherein the shroud creates turbulence that interferes with vortex shedding and thereby reduces the amplitude of vibrations are reduced. The preferred shroud comprises a plurality of rods supported in vertical planes along the sides of the pipeline. Installation can be performed without the use of divers.

Abstract: An apparatus for near vertical laying of pipeline offshore. A support base and framework on a lay vessel support an alignment tower that extends upwardly from the base and is designed to support the pipe joint to be added to the pipeline. A support tower that supports the weight of the pipeline is attached to the support base such that the support tower extends downwardly therefrom into the water. A travel block is adapted for movement along the length of the tower for raising or lowering the pipe and pipeline. A pedestal that is movable between open and closed positions for receiving a pipe section from the travel block and supporting the weight of the pipeline is positioned near the bottom of the tower. A strongback or boom may be used to grasp a pipe joint from a ready rack and transfer the pipe joint into the alignment tower for addition of the pipe joint to the pipeline. The extension of the support tower into the water eliminates the need for a stinger.