Abstract: Filter systems and methods described herein include one or more spacer elements positioned in the dirty air chamber along with the filter elements attached to the spacer elements. The dirty air inlet delivers a dirty air stream into the dirty air chamber along a dirty air flow axis.

Abstract: A conveyor installation for plastics granulate comprises a dispatch location at which the plastics granulate with a pressurised carrier gas is dispatched into a conveyor line, a target location that in terms of conveyance is connected to the dispatch location, a humidification unit for humidifying the carrier gas and/or the plastics granulate by adding liquid, wherein a separation device for separating the humid carrier gas from the plastics granulate is provided at the target location.

Abstract: An adhesive melter and a method for operating the adhesive melter enables predictive maintenance of an exhaust air filter used to remove pressurized air flow that delivers solid adhesive particulate from a fill system into the melter. To this end, the fill system repeatedly actuates to refill a receiving space, and a controller monitors a duration of each fill system cycle. When changes in a calculated average duration of a plurality of fill system cycles exceed a maintenance threshold, an alert is emitted at a user interface to prompt maintenance or replacement of the exhaust air filter before a complete shutdown of the fill system is caused by clogging of the exhaust air filter. Consequently, unplanned downtimes caused by clogged exhaust air filters in the adhesive melter can be minimized, regardless of any variable conditions occurring at the melter.

Abstract: Invention refers to the pneumatic transport field, namely to vacuum-pneumatic transportation of bulk materials of high mass concentrations. Summary of the invention consist in that the material delivering from zone under atmospheric pressure into zone under vacuum is performed, at that vacuum is created by alternate action of vacuum impulses from one of two or more vacuum receivers connected to continuous vacuum source in such a way that under vacuum impulse action from one of receivers it synchronically, for the vacuum action duration period, disconnects from continuous vacuum source and the following receiver connects to continuous vacuum source. Invention allows transporting the bulk material of high concentrations through pipelines of long distances and having the sections of changeable transportation directions (vertical, slope.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of, and an arrangement for, filling a large-capacity silo with a fluidizable material while preventing air-flow or gas-flow separation, in the case of which the material-charging operation takes place in a controlled manner via a delivery line, feed channel and air- or gas-delivery channels into the top part of the large-capacity silo, towards the silo wall, and downwards to the surface of the material above the base of the large-capacity silo. The material-charging operation is combined with a uniform and controlled suction-extraction operation for air or gas, which is carried out by means of one or more essentially annular suction-extraction lines, arranged directly beneath the silo top, or via annular suction gaps on the material-outflow heads.

Abstract: The present description relates to an apparatus and a process for vacuum-assisted pneumatic conveying of powder products, granules or the like. The apparatus comprises a container, a filtering unit (4) in the container and a rotary head with a nozzle (108) for washing the external wall of the filter unit (4). The apparatus provides a more immediate and efficient internal cleaning, allowing sterilization thus making the apparatus suitable for use also in the pharmaceutical sector.

Abstract: A loading apparatus of a silo includes a pneumatic filling circuit connecting the silo to a tanker for transporting a granular or powdery material and a filtering device suitable to filter the compressed transport gas coming out of the silo. A recovery device of at least part of the energy contained in the compressed transport gas of the granular or powdery material is arranged between the tanker and the silo.

Abstract: A method and a device for separating particulate solids from a gas flow, particularly a carrier gas flow for transporting the particulate solids, has a transport line (2) that leads into a separating chamber (5), a connected dry filter (9) for separating dusts and/or fine particulate solids, a discharge line (12) for conducting away the cleaned gas flow, and a storage container (1) for holding the separated particulate solids. The dry filter is equipped with backwash units for cleaning the dry filter.

Abstract: An apparatus for pumping free-flowing materials, having a receptacle coupled to a vacuum pipe and a pumping gas pipe, at least one filter, at least one supply pipe, and at least one drainage pipe for a material being associated with the receptacle. The apparatus includes a vertically extending cylindrical pump chamber configured to pneumatically pump liquids, powder, suspensions and pastes. Further, a device is mounted in an upper region of the pump chamber configured to separate liquid and powder. The device further includes a filter element and a float member. The float member is configured as a sealing element above, and a lower region of the pump chamber is coupled to the at least one supply pipe and the at least one drainage pipe for at least one of a liquid, a powder, a suspension, and a paste.

Abstract: A collector assembly is configured to vent dust-laden air through at least one filter in one direction using pressure in an air conveyor, whereby dust collects on one side of the filter or filters. The collector assembly is further configured to pulse compressed air through the filter or filters in an opposite direction to dislodge the collected dust into the air conveyor without the dislodged dust entering the atmosphere around the air conveyor.

Abstract: A canister for maintaining entrained particles in a gas stream passing there through. The canister has an outer annular member and an inner porous annular member. The inner porous annular member has rings with at least one expansion zone in each ring. An annular interior volume is between the outer annular member and the inner porous annular member. A gas source is in flow communication with the annular interior volume for providing gas at a pressure sufficient to pass through the inner porous annular member to dislodge particles adhering thereto.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for collecting and forming loose fill fiber material from an air stream includes introducing a combined fiber and air stream onto a surface of a rotatable drum. The rotatable drum allows the air to flow through the surface of the drum while collecting the fiber material on the surface of the drum. The collected fiber material is then removed from the drum surface by a blow off header that is internal to the drum.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating fibrous material such as wool, wood, paper, cellulose, rockwool, fiberglass, etc., which is conveyed by and suspended in air. The separator can be used with pneumatic vacuum systems and pneumatic pressure conveying systems for separating fibrous material used for insulation. The apparatus includes a housing having an inlet, an air outlet and a fibers outlet. An air lock is provided at the fibers outlet for allowing fibrous material to exit but generally restricting the air from exiting therethrough. A screen supported on a support fixture located at the air outlet allows air to pass but generally restricts fibrous material from exiting. The fibrous material is allowed to accumulate on the screen thereby forming a fibrous filter mat for filtering smaller fibrous particles.

Abstract: A device for the pneumatic conveyance of particulate substance having a specific gravity of 0.1 to 15.0 g/cm2 and a particle size of between 0.1 to 300 &mgr;m includes a flat plate like filter element between a pump chamber and sources of positive and negative pressure. The flat plate filter element provides a desired pressure drop and is cleaned of particulate material during operation of the device upon application of positive pressure.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating fiber tufts from a fiber tuft-laden conveying air stream includes a generally vertically oriented feed chute having an upper portion and a lower portion; an air-pervious screen disposed in the upper chute portion; an inlet channel having an outlet opening in the upper portion for introducing the fiber tuft-laden conveying air stream into the upper portion and for directing the fiber tuft-laden conveying air stream toward the inner face of the screen for effecting an impingement of the fiber tufts on the screen and a passage of the air stream, stripped of the fiber tufts, through the screen; and a mechanism disposed in the upper chute portion adjacent the inner screen face for effecting a sweeping motion of the fiber tuft-laden conveying air stream back and forth over the inner screen face for removing a pressing force of the air stream on the fiber tufts against the inner face of the screen, whereby the fiber tufts fall off the inner screen face by gravity toward the lower chute po

Abstract: An apparatus for pneumatically conveying granular material such as gravel. The apparatus includes a vehicle base mounting plate, a prime mover such as a diesel engine, a hydraulically driven air blower, a hopper for receiving gravel to be conveyed, and a hydraulically driven auger assembly for moving gravel from the hopper to a pneumatic pick-up point. After pneumatic pickup, the gravel is transported through an extended network of suitable pneumatic tubing such as low friction, thick wall, PVC pipe sections, to a desired discharge location, where the material is discharged into a catch can for downward placement at a desired point. In a preferred embodiment, the auger assembly comprises a three piece unit, with a shaft, an inner auger section, and an outer auger section. The outer auger section is a replaceable wear part which can be repaired, rebuilt, or replaced as necessary due to frictional wear on the auger due to contact with the solid being conveyed.

Abstract: An air conveying apparatus includes a housing that defines an inlet through which material, air and other gases enter the housing, a first compartment that communicates with the inlet, a second compartment, a plenum, a material outlet, and an air outlet. Partitions separate the plenum from the first and second compartments and the first compartment from the second compartment. A fan places the plenum and the first and second compartments under negative pressure, drawing air, gases and materials into the housing through the inlet and into the first compartment where the heavier particles drop to the bottom of the housing and out of the material outlet. The fan then draws air and other gas into the second chamber, through at least one filter assembly, and into the plenum through an opening in a partition. An air blast assembly forces material trapped by the filter assembly to drop to the outlet.

Abstract: A separator for removing pellets from an air flow has a screen inclined to the path of the pellets and which deflects the pellets toward a pellet discharge member for subsequent delivery to a hot melt glue tank. The screen is detachably carried by an air outlet of the separator which, in turn, is detachably mounted on the separator. In a modified air outlet, stacked screens of decreasing aperture cross section are removably secured in place by a bayonet lock on the screens and air outlet.

Abstract: A substance delivery and filter system for use in delivering or conveying a dry, fluid powder substance from a closed container to an open receptacle is provided. The delivery and filter system includes a filter housing having a heavy particle cyclone separator, a fine particle filter bag assembly, a substance inlet port positioned just above the heavy particle cyclone separator, a substance outlet port positioned at the bottom of the cyclone separator, and a filtered air outlet port communicating between the clean side of the filter bag assembly and the outside environment. The powder substance in the container is entrained in an air stream and introduced into the filter housing through a conduit connected to the substance inlet port. The heavier substance particles fall downwardly from the swirling air stream caused by the cyclone separator and are discharged into an open-air receptacle from the substance outlet port.

Abstract: A commodity densification and storage assembly has a housing having an insert port for receiving a commodity, such as aluminum cans, glass bottles, and PET bottles. The assembly further includes a device for densifying the commodity oriented downstream of the insert port; a storage device for storing the densified commodity; and a pneumatic device for conveying the densified commodity to the storage device. The pneumatic device includes an inlet pipe for receiving the densified commodity from the densifying device. The inlet pipe is in communication with the storage device. The pneumatic device further has a blower for creating suction and an outlet pipe in communication with the storage device and the blower. The blower draws the densified commodity to the storage device through the inlet pipe via suction. Additionally, the pneumatic device includes an air filter system for preventing densified commodity from entering the blower.

Abstract: A cyclone separator (20) for a pneumatic grain conveyor (10) includes a filter assembly (60) mounted in the upper end thereof. The filter assembly (60) includes a cylindrical casing (62) extending into the separator (20) with a screen (70) therein and an adjustable accelerator plate (84) which cleans an adjacent portion of the screen and distributes the collected dust and foreign particles on the remainder of the screen. A second filter assembly (90) is preferably connected between the air outlet of the separator (20) and air inlet of the blower (52) for further dust and foreign particle removal.

Abstract: An apparatus for the continuous disposal of waste materials generated by one or more textile machines is provided which functions without interrupting the working of the textile machines. The apparatus includes a main container of large capacity with an aspirator positioned downstream of the main container. The main container includes a door which is openable downwardly for emptying the main container. An auxiliary container is provided disposed connected to a conduit for incoming waste materials. The auxiliary container is positioned upstream of the main container. A gate valve is provided connected to an enclosure around the auxiliary container and an enclosure around the main container. The valve interrupts the suction through the main container and simultaneously activates suction through the auxiliary container. An arrangement is provided for operating the adjusting valve.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for pneumatically conveying dry particulate material from a source to a destination by cyclically loading and unloading a transfer vessel. The loading stage is accomplishing by creating a vacuum pressure within the transfer vessel to pull material into it, and after it is filled to its optimum capacity, switch a number of valves to convert the apparatus to the unloading stage wherein positive pressure is applied to the interior of the vessel to push the material down the output conveying line to its destination. The motive force in the operation of both stages is positive air pressure. The vacuum is generating by a high velocity venturi structure in combination with valving and piping which uses the positive air pressure. The unloading stage of operation utilizes the dense phase conveying, which is high pressure, low volume conveying.

Abstract: A cyclone separator (20) for a pneumatic grain conveyor (10) includes a filter assembly (60) mounted in the upper end thereof. The filter assembly (60) includes a cylindrical casing (62) extending into the separator (20) with a screen (70) therein and an adjustable accelerator plate (84) which cleans an adjacent portion of the screen and distributes the collected dust and foreign particles on the remainder of the screen for reduced clogging and fewer operational interruptions to clear the screen.

Abstract: A filter system that is portable and has no moving parts usable for industrial purposes to filter dry fluid substances such as Barite, Hemitite, cement and the like. Within a filter housing are a cyclone separator for removing heavier substance and a fine filter for filtering lighter powdery substance. The inlet to the housing is connectable to the vent of a storage receptacle to which substance is being transferred under the power of a blower. The blower creates the stream that causes substance to flow through the filter system so that no other power means is required. To purge the filter system, a normally capped outlet is connected directly to the storage receptacle and a vent port from the filter housing is connected directly to the blower means. The blower means is operated in spurts to create bursts of air in a direction opposite to the filtering direction to dislodge powder from the fine filter and blow the powder and heavier particles from the filter housing directly into the storage receptacle.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing solid material from a process system pressurized by a process gas, especially process gases having a high content of solid material. The method operates cyclically. In a first cycle, the solid material is separated, via filter cartridges of sintered material, and accompanied by pressure-relief, practically completely from pressure-relieved gas in a pressurized receiving tank. In a second cycle, the solid material is removed from the receiving tank. In a third cycle, while simultaneously cleaning the filter cartridges of solid material adhering thereto, the receiving tank is pressurized. Finally, in a fourth cycle, solid material is removed from the process system. The apparatus includes a receiving tank, with at least two filter cartridges being provided on the gas outlet side thereof.

Abstract: A closed loop method and apparatus for unloading particulate materials from a transport container into a supply bin is disclosed. Material is conveyed from the discharge manifold of the transport container via vacuum into a transfer unit. The transfer unit has a vacuum zone and a pressure zone. The material is transferred from the vacuum to the pressure zone within the transfer unit and is conveyed via pressure to a cyclone separator mounted upon the supply bin. The particulate materials are separated in the cyclone separator and dropped into the supply bin. The overhead stream from the cyclone separator on top of the supply bin is returned to the discharge manifold on the transport container. Excess pressure developed in the supply bin is relieved into the transport container. Excess pressure in the transport container is filtered before being vented to the atmosphere.

Abstract: A system for pneumatically conveying a quantity of fluent particulate material from one holding tank or storage vessel to another is disclosed. A mobile frame is employed upon which is disposed an engine for operating a hydraulic pump and a vacuum blower. A material loading container in which an air permeable particle filter is disposed is pivotally connected to an adjustable boom mounted on the frame. The vacuum pump is removably connectable to the container through the filter such that a partial vacuum can be drawn upon the container to induce particulate matter to flow into the latter through a hose connected to a remote source of bulk material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a checking and filling device for powder extinguishers, which is provided with a reversing device, a suction fan and a separator. Its separator has a filter for retaining the extinguishing powder sucked from a powder extinguisher. The suction side and the pressure side of the suction fan can be alternately connected with the outlet side of the filter and the air flow direction can be reversed by operating the reversing device. Apart from the aforementioned filter, a reversing filter independent thereof is associated with the separator and enables the reversed air to be filtered.

Abstract: A self-cleaning impingement type air filter unit is mounted on a flexible elastomeric support member comprising an end wall of a filter housing exposed to the pressure differential between the interior housing chamber and the ambient pressure of the clean air discharge conduit. A standard pleated paper type porous media filter element is mounted on the flexible wall member and includes a support plate on which a mechanical vibrator is mounted whereby the complete filter element is mechanically oscillated to dislodge accumulated material on the surface of the filter media. The filter support structure includes a mounting flange which is adapted to be supported on a filter housing by yieldable springs which permit movement of the entire filter element and support structure to function as a pressure relief valve to limit the pressure differential across the filter housing.

Abstract: A continuously cleaned bag filter provides a second filter stage for removing dust from air discharged from a cyclone or other primary separator. The primary separator removes the majority of particulate matter from air delivered thereto. In the bag filter dust is filtered from the air, which is discharged through the filter walls. The filtered dust is conveyed along the bottom of the bag filter by an air conveyor and is recirculated back to the primary separator for removal thereat. The air conveyor and a recirculating air blower, the latter providing impetus to carry dust back to the primary separator, are balanced relative to the inflowing air to the bag filter from the primary separator; such balance prevents excessive back-pressure or negative pressure in the filter bags that would otherwise interfere with ordinary air discharge therefrom.

Abstract: The bulk material receiver and dispenser includes a hopper with a lower material outlet opening and an upper material and air inlet opening. The upper portion or "bonnet" of the hopper includes a pair of air passageways with a filter in each passageway, and a vacuum pump and valve are connected to the air passageways. When placed in operation, the vacuum pump induces a flow of air inwardly through one air passageway and out of the other passageway to back wash one of the air filters, and after a short time lapse, air is drawn through both air passageways to induce a flow of bulk material and air into the hopper. When a desired amount of bulk material has accumulated in the hopper, the other air passageway and filter are opened to the atmosphere and a stream of air from the atmosphere back washes the other filter.

Abstract: A system of apparatus for filling bags with dry powdered material and separating foreign matter therefrom includes a vacuum chamber for receiving a bag for filling with dry powder and a novel classifier for removing particulate foreign matter from the powder. The system includes a tank which is evacuated by a small vacuum pump and is connected to the enclosure where the bags are filled with powder and also is connected to a classifier which is provided for separating particulate foreign matter from the powder being bagged. The classifier is a rotary screen separator which discharges dry powder through the screen into a hopper connected to the bag filling enclosure. The classifier is connected to be maintained under vacuum on the outlet side during operation and is arranged to be connected to vacuum on the inlet side for back flushing to remove and recover particulate matter collected therein.

Abstract: The discharge end of a supply conduit for a mixture of tobacco particles and air communicates with the top portion of a hollow cylindrical housing for a driven cell wheel whose cells are subdivided into inner and outer chambers by impermeable partitions. The outer chamber of each preceding cell communicates with the inner chamber of the respective next-following cell by way of a sieve which forms part of the corresponding vane of the cell wheel. The outlet for tobacco particles is disposed at the lowermost point of the housing and communicates with successive outer chambers, the same as the discharge end of the supply conduit. A suction pipe for evacuation of gaseous carrier medium has an intake end which is coaxial with the wheel and communicates with successive inner chambers at a level above the axis of the wheel so that the inner chambers of cells whose outer chambers discharge tobacco particles into the outlet are sealed from the suction pipe.

Abstract: Dust-like or dust containing solids are passed into a pressurized system via a lock chamber apparatus wherein a porous filter is provided separating the lock chamber into an upper space and into a lower space. Normally a pressurized gas is passed into the lower space and it is discharged from the upper space during the pressure release phase after passing through the filter. When a predetermined differential pressure is exceeded between the upper and the lower space of the lock chamber because of a clogging up of the filter the filter is cleansed by passing the pressure gas partially or totally into the upper space of the lock chamber so that it passes through that filter in the direction reverse to that during the pressure release phase.

Abstract: A self cleaning apparatus for use in separating material from air in a material-air conveyance system includes an outer housing and a perforated inner housing. A freely pivotable panel member is hingedly mounted on the outer housing, the panel normally being in the open position thus exposing an aperture in the outer housing. When a conveyance cycle is initiated, a downstream blower initially draws air into the system through the aperture in the collector outer housing thus blowing inwardly particles lodged in the perforate inner housing. The negative pressure of the air being thus drawn in the system acts to close the panel member until the conveyance cycle is completed and the downstream blower switched off. The force of gravity then pulls the panel member back to its normally open position until another conveyance cycle is initiated.