Abstract: A cutting tool used for grooving and turning operations where a cutting insert is releasably securable in a tool holder. The cutting insert includes insert upper and lower surfaces, at least one of which includes an insert engagement arrangement having two converging insert engagement wedge surfaces. The tool holder includes an insert receiving slot having a clamping jaw surface and a base jaw lower surface, at least one of which includes a slot engagement arrangement having two converging slot engagement wedge surfaces. When assembled, the cutting insert is releasably clamped in the insert receiving slot. The at least one insert engagement arrangement abuts the at least one slot engagement arrangement only at the insert engagement wedge surfaces and the slot engagement wedge surfaces.

Abstract: A cutting tool body for indexable inserts, and a round milling insert, are configured not to cause floating or rattling upon mounting the milling insert. The tool body includes a recessed portion for fitting one of a plurality of protrusions thereto, the protrusions being formed in the milling insert to protrude in the radial direction. The recessed portion has two inner surfaces having curved portions disposed so the distance between them gradually decreases at the contact area between the recessed portion and the protrusion fitted thereto. The milling insert includes protrusions protruding radially, any of which fit into a recessed portion on a mounting seat of the tool body. The protrusions each have two curved outer surfaces arranged so the distance between them gradually decreases toward a tip of the protrusion, at the contact area between the protrusion and the recessed portion into which the protrusion is fitted.

Abstract: A tool holder has a main body with a holder head extending away from a holder shank, the holder head having an insert receiving pocket at a forward end thereof, with a pocket support surface. A clamping member is retained in the holder head, the clamping member comprising a clamping shaft longitudinally extending along a shaft axis. A locking member operatively engages an abutment surface of the clamping shaft. The shaft axis does not intersect the pocket support surface, and the clamping shaft has a non-circular shape in a cross-section taken perpendicular to the shaft axis. The tool holder is configured to direct a clamping force towards, and clamp a cutting insert against, the pocket support surface.

Abstract: Disclosed are stabilized aqueous polymer compositions containing A) a stabilizing amount of a least a sulfur dye or containing a stabilizing amount of a sulfur dye with a compound comprising a heterocyclic system containing nitrogen and sulphur as ring heteroatoms and B) at least one polymer comprising groups which are capable of complex formation with ions. The aqueous polymer compositions are stabilized against thermal or other degradation processes of the polymer by addition of component A) to allow their use even under harsh conditions.

Abstract: A tool holder includes a tool holder body with an insert-receiving pocket and a clamp for clamping a cutting insert. The clamp includes a pair of downwardly extending nubs that engage a pair of notches in the cutting insert when the clamp is brought into pressing engagement with the insert, thereby securely clamping the cutting insert in the insert-receiving pocket of the tool holder.

Abstract: A tool holder has an apparatus for clamping a cutting insert thereto. The tool holder has a cutting insert pocket and a mounting bore; a clamp lever including a clamp portion and a lever portion placed in the mounting bore; and a fixing screw. The fixing screw is fastened through a hole which extends downwardly from a side wall of the tool holder to the mounting bore. One end of the fixing screw further includes a pressure-applying surface substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis of the fixing screw, and the side surface of the lever portion of the clamp lever has an inclined surface which makes contact with the pressure-applying surface of the fixing screw. According to the clamping apparatus, the cutting insert can be firmly clamped to the tool holder.

Abstract: A clamping device for removably securing a cutting insert in a tool holder used in turning and milling operations, where the clamping device comprises a clamping lever and an actuating member. The clamping lever includes a first and second limb extending from a central elbow, the first limb having a clamping end portion with two independently resilient clamping fingers separated by a clamping slot and the second limb being operatively connected to the actuating member. Each of the independently resilient clamping fingers has a resilience axis of rotation and an upper clamping zone in clamping contact with the cutting insert, where the resilience axes of rotation are generally parallel to the slot width of the clamping slot.

Abstract: A cutting tool has a recess for receiving a cutting insert having a clamping depression on the rake face. The cutting insert is held in the carrier tool by a clamping finger having a lug. The clamping finger being secured on the carrier tool via. a clamping bolt so that when tightening the clamping bolt, the clamping finger pulls the cutting insert into the recess. A sickle-shaped engagement element engages into the clamping depression of the cutting insert being arranged on the lug. The clamping bolt has a clamping head overhanging its shank. The clamping head is seated on an angled locating surface of the clamping finger with respect to the axis of the clamping bolt, wherein said surface is arranged so compression force of the clamping finger on the cutting insert is enhanced. The lug has a clamping surface for bearing on the rake face of the cutting insert.

Abstract: A ring slicer with easily removable knife and knife assembly. According to one aspect of the invention, a ring assembly comprises two end plates for rotation about an axis of rotation. Each of the knife assemblies comprises an elongate knife having a cutting edge extending along an elongate axis, a base, and a clamp for clamping the knife to the base. The knife assemblies are adapted for installation between the end plates such that the shoulder portions of at least two shoulder bolts extend through one of the end plates into the base.

Abstract: A self contained, toolless quick change tool holder for cutter inserts on machine tools comprises a housing having at least one seat portion which is adapted to receive and conform to the shape of a cutter insert. A clamping arm is mounted in the insert housing. The clamping arm is movable within the insert housing and includes a a clamp portion extending over the seat portion. The clamp portion engages a cutter insert. A locking mechanism is contained within the housing and has a clamp position which forces the clamp portion to engage a cutter insert and a release position which forces the clamp portion to disengage from a cutter insert to allow removal and replacement of said cutter insert. The locking mechanism moves between the release position and the clamp position.

Abstract: A cutting matrix has a top surface, a first cavity for tightening the cutting matrix in a cutting tool, and a cutting edge for cutting by stock removal. A second tightening cavity is arranged coaxially with respect to the first cavity. The first cavity is deeper than the second, and both are below the upper surface of the cutting matrix.

Abstract: A cutting insert includes a body that forms top and bottom surfaces, and a center hole intersecting at least the top surface (e.g., a through-hole). A portion of the top surface which extends around the center hole includes an array of projections radiating laterally outwardly around the center hole. A distal end of each projection disposed farthest from the center hole defines a tip of the projection. The projections form at least six tips spaced circumferentially apart. Each tip has a planar top face. A clamp has flat contact surfaces which press downwardly against the planar top faces of respective projections simultaneously as the clamp pulls the insert against an upstanding support surface.

Abstract: A quick change tool holder is provided for cutter inserts on machine tools which comprises a housing which is adapted to receive and conform to the shape of a cutter insert. A pivoting arm is mounted in the insert housing and rotates about a pivot therein. The pivoting arm has a clamp portion extending from the pivot to a position over a seat portion which is adapted to engage a cutter insert. In addition, the pivoting arm has an arm extending from the pivot opposite the clamp portion. Lastly, a cam is engaged by a distal end of the arm. The cam has a clamp position which forces the clamp portion to engage a cutter insert and a release position which forces the clamp portion to disengage from a cutter insert to allow thereof. The cam moves between the release position and the clamp position.

Abstract: A tool for chip-removing machining includes an insert holder, a cutting insert for chip-removing machining, and a fixing element for fixing the cutting insert in an insert seat of the insert holder. The insert has fingers projecting from a bottom side of the insert. The insert seat has a number of elastically flexible portions forming recesses therebetween which receive respective fingers of the insert. Contact surfaces of the fingers engage respective contact surfaces of the flexible portions to cause the flexible portions to flex elastically as the fingers become wedgingly secured in the recesses.

Abstract: A method and holding device for locking an insert into a tool are used in metal removal machining. The tool includes an insert (2) with a upper contact surface or section (4) and a lower contact surface of section (6) and a holder (8) in which the insert (2) is arranged. The holder includes a holder body (10) and a clamping device (12). The holder body has a lower contact surface or section (14). The insert is arranged in the holder such that the upper contact surface or section (4) of the insert is brought into contact and interaction with a bottom surface (16) of a clamping device while the lower contact surface or section (6) of the insert is brought into contact and interaction with the lower contact surface or section (14) of the holder.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cutting insert pocket in a cutting insert holder for securely retaining a cutting insert. The cutting insert pocket is provided with a base and two angularly disposed insert support sidewalls transverse to the base. A first of the two insert support sidewalls being fixed relative to the base and having two coplanar spaced apart insert location surfaces, a second of the two insert support sidewalls being rotatable about an axis transverse to the base and having two coplanar spaced apart insert location surfaces. This arrangement enables four-point location of the cutting insert in the cutting insert pocket, instead of the usual prior art three-point location.

Abstract: A cutting insert is clamped in a pocket of a holder by a top clamp assembly which includes a clamp arm screwed to the holder, and a clamp plate interposed between the insert and a front part of the clamp arm. The clamp plate is formed of a harder and more wear-resistant material than the clamp arm and transmits clamping forces from the clamp arm to the cutting insert. The hard clamp plate shields the clamp arm from being impacted by chips generated during a machining operation, thereby minimizing wearing of the clamp arm.

Abstract: A tool for chip removing metal machining includes a holder, a solid cutting insert mounted in a pocket of the holder, and a clamp for securing the insert. The clamp includes a clamping surface frictionally engaging a planar upper surface portion of the insert. The clamp is attached to the holder by a screw causing a downward projection of the clamp to slide along a sloping surface of the holder in order to displace the clamp and the insert rearwardly until the insert abuts an upstanding support surface of the holder. As the clamp is being tightened-down by the screw, an elastic lip of the clamp is elastically deformed by a surface of the holder to tilt the clamp in a direction causing the clamping surface to bear more firmly against the insert. A stop arrangement terminates the tightening down of the clamp before the clamp is plastically deformed.

Abstract: A holder for free-cutting machining tool inserts, especially for chiseling, piercing or cutting inserts, includes an essentially beam-like edge support (1) with a receiving pocket (5) constructed in its end for the blade edge inserts. Clamping jaws (9 and 11) define the narrow width of the receiving pocket (5). A slot (29) is configured in the blade edge support (1) forming a flexible pivot for moving one clamping jaw. An operating member (37) is provided for producing a clamping force in the area of the slot (29) on the movable clamping jaw (11). The operating member (37) is mounted in a bore (39) at some distance from the slot (29). The clamping force is transmitted to the movable clamping jaw (11) through a force transmission member (43) which is slidably guided in the blade edge support (1).

Abstract: A tool for chip-removing machining includes an insert holder and an insert that is mechanically connected with the holder via upper and lower interfaces. Each interface includes a pair of contact surfaces that extend at an obtuse angle relative to each other. Disposed centrally between one of those pairs of contact surfaces is a ridge, and disposed centrally between the other pair of contact surfaces there is a flute. Each of the recess and flute is defined by side surfaces that extend at an acute angle relative to each other. When the ridge engages the flute, a proper absorption of transverse forces acting upon the insert is guaranteed, whereby the insert is maintained essentially immovable in its position in order to guarantee a proper machining accuracy.

Abstract: In a cutter head, especially for a profile cutter, with a basic body (1) having at least two recesses (3) uniformly distributed around its circumference, cutter (5) can interchangeably be secured in the recesses by means of a clamping device having at least one clamping component (8) and at least one clamping screw acting therewith and with the basic body (1). In the region of its inner end section, each of the clamping components is supported by the basic body (1) to pivot about an axis parallel to the latter's axis of rotation (12) and pivotable and clampable by means of at least one of the clamping screws (10) by a tensile force generated thereby against a bearing surface (4) of the recess (3).

Abstract: A cutting insert for mounting on edge in the insert pocket of a toolholder. The cutting insert has a mounting surface parallel to the top surface of the insert and a second mounting surface angled relative to the top surface of the insert so that the insert may be mounted in a toolholder having either of these two surfaces. An insert mounted in a toolholder having an angled bottom surface is secured within the insert pocket with a greater lateral force.

Abstract: An improved system for clamping and retaining a cutting knife in position in an apparatus for processing wood. The apparatus includes a support surface, a cutting knife, an associated holding location on the support surface to receive the cutting knife, and a clamp member having a clamping surface to engage and hold the at least one cutting knife in the associated holding location. The improvement involves mounting the clamp member to the support surface at a pivot joint for pivotal movement of the clamp member with respect to the support surface. The clamp member has a clamping surface that extends on one side of the pivot joint and a lever arm extending on the other side of the pivot joint. An actuating member is provided to apply a force to the lever arm so that a clamping force is applied to the cutting knife through the clamping surface according to the principle of a first order lever. The pivoting clamping arrangement provides secure and reliable clamping of the cutting knives.

Abstract: A system for clamping a cutting insert on a grooving, threading, or milling tool wherein a top clamp member and a support plate are mounted on the tool's surface. The contacting surfaces of the tool, clamp member, and support plate are ground to a smooth finish. A cutting insert is formed with upper and lower V-shaped surfaces and is received in corresponding V-shaped recesses formed in edge portions of the top clamp member and the support plate. Bolts having left hand threads secure the top clamp member to the tool so as to clamp the insert between the top clamping member and the support plate.

Abstract: A toolholder forms a seat in which a cutting insert is seated. The insert is held in place by a clamp having front and rear portions. The front portion engages within a center hole of the insert, and the rear portion engages an inclined surface of the toolholder so that the clamp is pushed downwardly and rearwardly when attached by a screw. A coil spring surrounds the screw and is compressed between the clamp and the toolholder to bias the clamp upwardly. An upper end of the spring is disposed in a bore of the clamp which is inclined relative to the screw, whereby the spring abuts a rear portion of a wall of the bore to bias the clamp rearwardly as well as upwardly.

Abstract: A tool holder in which a clamping element is integral with the tool body and movable into clamping and unclamping positions by simple screw or other adjustment. In one embodiment the tool holder comprises an elongated metal body having a mounting portion adapted for attachment to a machine and a forward end operative to retain a cutting tool thereon. The forward end includes an elongated clamping element integral with the body and space therefrom to provide a recess into which a tool bit is insertable. A set screw or other actuating element is cooperative with a portion of the elongated element and the body to cause flecture of the web portion and movement of the elongated element toward the confronting surface of the body to clamp a tool bit into position.

Abstract: Reversible thread cutting tool holders having a holder body, a plate and a clamp for securing and orienting a cutting insert on opposite sides of the holder body. In one embodiment, the plate is a flat member being reversibly orientated on a top surface of the holder body and having a cut-out portion to receive part of the cutting tool. The clamp is attached to either side of the holder body and cooperates with the cut-out portion to secure the cutting insert. In a second embodiment, the holder body includes a cut-out portion to receive the cutting insert and the plate is an angle plate. The angle plate and clamp are selectively positioned on opposite surfaces of the holder body adjacent the cut-out portion to orient the cutting insert for opposite thread cuts.

Abstract: A cutting insert has top and bottom surfaces and a center hole extending between those surfaces. The insert is seated in a pocket of a toolholder. A clamp is attached to a body of the toolholder by a screw which extends through a through-hole of the clamp and is threadably engaged with the body. An inner end of the clamp engages the body, and a projection at the outer end of the clamp enters the center hole of the insert. When the clamp is tightened, it is displaced downwardly such that a planar under surface of the clamp pushes downwardly against the insert, and is also displaced inwardly so that the projection of the clamp pushes the insert rearwardly against an upright support surface. The inward displacement of the clamp is achieved by causing the inner end of the clamp to engage an inclined surface of the body, or by causing a head of the screw to displace the clamp inwardly.

Abstract: A tool holder having an insert comprising a body having a first end adapted for connection to a cutting tool machine and a second end for receiving and clamping the insert. The second end includes an insert receiving surface on which the insert is received. The tool holder includes a clamp rotatably connected to the body adjacent the insert receiving surface, wherein the clamp has means for adjustably rotating the clamp to engage the insert and hold the insert in place.

Abstract: The clamping mechanism and companion cutting insert disclosed are designed for use in a milling cutter intended to be ganged with other like cutters on a common rotational axis for the simultaneous milling of multiple slots or grooves. The axially movable clamp for the on-edge inserts employed in the cutter is operated indirectly by an adjusting screw accessible radially from the outside of the ganged cutter bodies without requiring disassembly of the individual cutters to index or replace the cutting inserts. In each of several clamping mechanisms disclosed, the ultimate clamping element or detent takes the form of an arm which is rocked into engagement with the insert at the site of a blind depression in the face of the insert, being drawn in the axial direction by inward adjustment of a radially accessible adjusting screw, and rockable in the reverse direction by a return spring to release the insert as the adjusting screw is backed off.

Abstract: The holder comprises a pair of clamp members fitted with recesses to grasp a linear segment of a tool. These members are pivotally secured together on one side and secured by machine screws or the like near the opposite side. The lower clamp member is fastened in such a way that the upper clamp member may undergo pivotal movement relative to the fastened lower clamp member when the machine screws or the like are loosened. Particularly desirable combinations and positioning of parts for effecting such fastening are described. Also described are (i) a particularly desirable interlocking construction for pivotally securing the clamp members together along one side without actually fastening them together along that side, and (ii) other preferred features which may be employed in the device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tool holder for cutting tools in which the tool (5) by means of V-shaped upper and lower faces (6, 13) is clamped in V-shaped recesses of a support (1) and an upper clamp (8) of a carrier (4) said tool (5) and upper clamp (8) having the axis of their V-shaped faces at an angle to the other V-shaped faces such that the tool is pressed axially against an abutment (18), the clamping of the tool being close to its cutting edge (15) and the lower support (1) and the upper clamp (8) may have a thickness smaller than the width of the cutting edge (15).

Abstract: A tool holder assembly for retaining a removable cutting insert on a tool holder, said assembly including a recess on the holder for receiving the insert, a side clamp juxtaposed to the insert and movable in the recess, means for positioning the insert and means for moving the clamp translationally and rotationally to clamp the insert against the insert positioning means.

Abstract: A floating wedge is described for facilitating the mounting of an indexable insert in a pocket of an indexable cutting tool. The floating wedge includes a main body member having opposed leading and trailing surfaces and a swivel plate member having opposed leading and trailing surfaces. The leading surface of the main body member and the trailing surface of the swivel plate member are disposed in abutting relationship and are provided with complementary configurations, thereby enabling the relative slidable movement between the members such that orientation of the leading surface of the swivel plate member relative to the trailing surface of the main body member may be adjusted. The adjustability between the members enables full and equal contact pressure to be established between the floating wedge, the indexable insert and the walls of the insert pocket, thereby eliminating localized stresses and preventing insert failure.

Abstract: A tool holder for retaining a cutting tool, the toolholder including a body portion, a clamp portion operably connected to the body portion, the body portion having a first jaw portion, the clamp portion having a second jaw portion, the jaw portions being adapted to receive the cutting tool therebetween, and a holding strap pivotally mounted on one of the jaw portions, the holding strap having a flat surface for engagement with a surface of the cutting tool.

Abstract: For clamping a turnable cutter blade on a tool holder a clamping jaw is provided which has a two-arm lever construction. The clamping jaw has in its center part a substantially cylindrical projection. This projection engages a cylindrical recess of the tool holder. A locking screw extends through an opening in the center part and in the projection of the clamping jaw and is threadedly received in an internally threaded opening of the tool holder. The locking screw urges the clamping jaw into clamping engagement with the cutter blade.

Abstract: A cutting insert having a central body portion and a plurality of cutting edge portions extending outwardly therefrom. The cutting edge portions of the insert are successively indexed into position while a special holder is provided to support the cutter in indexed positions thereof.

Abstract: A cutting tool which may comprise: an elongated bar member having a body portion and an end portion; and an anvil member removably fastened to the end portion of the bar member for rigidly clamping a cutting insert to the bar member for radial projection therefrom. The end portion of the bar member and anvil member, when fastened together, may form a cylindroid which in at least some embodiments may have a central longitudinal axis which is parallel but offset from the central longitudinal axis of the bar member body portion.

Abstract: A cut-off tool holder adapted to be swivelly mounted on a lathe turret, includes a block supporting an elongated cutting tool. A spring-loaded overhead clamping lid, releasably secured to the supporting block, firmly holds the cutting tool in place. The lid is pivotable on a cylinder which is disposed in juxtaposed hollowed-out portions of the support block and lid, in parallel alignment with the orientation of the cutting tool. The cylinder comprises a center section intermediate a pair of adjoining end sections of reduced diameter.