Abstract: A drilling system and methods provide stability and cutting performance to produce holes having desired straightness and other characteristics. The system may include a cutting head provided with a central cutting system and first and second side cutting inserts. The tool provides a major diameter with the OD cutting margins on the replaceable side inserts, as well as possibly cutting margins on the center cutting member. Adjustment mechanisms may be provided to adjust the center cutting member and/side cutting inserts.

Abstract: A tool body and a turning tool for grooving operations having the tool body include a fitting member extending along a longitudinal first axis for fixing the tool body to a machine. The tool body's upper and lower clamping members each having respective inner seating surfaces facing one another and separated by an intermediate gap in which a cutting insert is insertable. A major part of the lower inner seating surface extends along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. The clamping members are movable toward one another by a tightening device in order to secure the cutting insert in the intermediate gap. The tool body is integrally formed in a unitary piece. A hinge joint is formed between the clamping members, such that they are movable with respect to one another by turning around an axis of rotation of the hinge joint, extending perpendicularly to the second axis.

Abstract: In various embodiments, the present disclosure provides a probe seating and locking device comprising a main body and a sleeve disposed at least partially concentrically about a probe. In various embodiments, the main body comprises a relief cut, a probe channel in communication with the relief cut, and a probe housing extending from the main body, wherein the probe housing has a probe passage in communication with the probe channel. In various embodiments, the probe passage comprises a first end, a second end, and a sensing aperture, wherein the probe housing is coupled to the main body at the first end. In various embodiments, the probe is disposed in the probe channel and is in contact with the seating step.

Abstract: A milling tool has a basic body rotatable about a center axis, and including an outside, which includes a pair of opposite front and back sides, as well as a peripheral envelope surface. The body is equipped with a plurality of replaceable cutting inserts. The basic body includes an inner hollow space having an internal limiting surface, in which there collectively mouth a plurality of bores. The bores also mouth in the outside. Each cutting insert is mounted on an outer end of an ejector, which is rectilinearly movable in the individual bore and has an inner end accessible from the hollow space, and which interacts with a compressible force generator, to pull the same into the bore. By mounting the cutting inserts on ejectors, which simultaneously are accessible from a common hollow space, the cutting inserts can be replaced fast and easily, and possibly also be indexed.

Abstract: A cutting tool system comprising a carrier tool, a cutting plate having a clamping recess and a clamping element with an associated clamping bolt, wherein on the underside of the clamping element, which underside faces the cutting plate, an engagement element is arranged that is in clamping contact with the clamping recess in the engaged state and thereby anchors the cutting plate, and the clamping element is guided via a chamfer in such a manner that when tightening the clamping bolt, the clamping element is pulled in the clamping direction.

Abstract: A cutter insert assembly for a drill bit for boring into the earth, comprising a super-hard structure clampable to a support body by means of a clamp mechanism; the clamp mechanism comprising opposed or opposable compression members connected or connectable by a tension member capable of sustaining a clamping force between the compression members when the cutter insert assembly is in a clamped condition, in which condition the compression members exert opposing compressive forces on the super-hard structure and the support body, operable to clamp the super-hard structure to the support body, and in which condition the cutter insert assembly is self-supporting and capable of being mounted onto a drill bit body.

Abstract: A tissue cutting instrument includes an outer member, an inner member received within the outer member, and a cutter coupled to the inner and the outer members such that rotation of the inner member about an axis causes off-axis movement of the cutter. A method of cutting tissue includes positioning an outer member such that the outer member is adjacent tissue, engaging the tissue with a cutter coupled to the outer member, and moving the cutter to end-on cut the tissue. The extended portion of the cutter extends distally beyond a terminal end of the outer member.

Abstract: A self contained, toolless quick change tool holder for trigon cutter inserts on machine tools comprises a housing having at least one seat portion which is adapted to receive and conform to the shape of a variant shaped cutter insert. A fork is mounted in the insert housing and is movable within the insert housing. The fork engages a variant shaped cutter insert. A locking mechanism is contained within the housing and has a clamp position which forces the clamp portion to engage a variant shaped cutter insert and a release position which forces the clamp portion to disengage from a variant shaped cutter insert to allow removal and replacement of said variant shaped shaped cutter insert. The locking mechanism moves between the release position and the clamp position.

Abstract: A clamp pin tool holder for clamping an insert in a tool holder includes a bore for receiving a clamp pin and a bore for receiving a lock screw. The clamp pin includes a cam portion with angled surfaces. The lock screw is rotatably mounted to the bore of the tool holder and includes angled surfaces for engaging the angled surfaces of the clamp pin. When the lock screw is rotated in one direction, one angled surface on the lock screw and one angled surface on the clamp pin engage each other an acts as a conical wedge to cause the clamp pin to move relative to the lock screw. When the lock screw is rotated in the opposite direction, another angled surface on the lock screw engages a different angled surface on the clamp pin in a similar manner to cause the clamp pin to move in an opposite direction.

Abstract: A tool for material-removing machining of workpieces of hard metal with a blade plate held by a clamping lug is suggested which is distinguished in that the blade plate (11) has a groove (25) provided on the front side (45) in which the clamping lug (13) engages.

Abstract: An indexable insert is located on a toolholder with reference to bearing surfaces on the insert and the toolholder which are proximate to the active cutting edge. These bearing surfaces are internal to the peripheral (side) flanks of the insert. Location of the insert in the toolholder is substantially independent of the relation between the toolholder pocket sidewalls and the peripheral flanks of the insert, thereby eliminating sources of error from insert manufacture and pocket manufacture. The insert and toolholder have locating units disposed thereon adapted to matingly engage each other when the insert is placed in the toolholder. At least one of the locator elements has a bearing surface or surfaces that extends through 360° and resulting in less movement of the insert during use.

Abstract: A tool for chip removing metal machining includes a holder, a solid cutting insert mounted in a pocket of the holder, and a clamp for securing the insert. The clamp includes a clamping surface frictionally engaging a planar upper surface portion of the insert. The clamp is attached to the holder by a screw causing a downward projection of the clamp to slide along a sloping surface of the holder in order to displace the clamp and the insert rearwardly until the insert abuts an upstanding support surface of the holder. As the clamp is being tightened-down by the screw, an elastic lip of the clamp is elastically deformed by a surface of the holder to tilt the clamp in a direction causing the clamping surface to bear more firmly against the insert. A stop arrangement terminates the tightening down of the clamp before the clamp is plastically deformed.

Abstract: A tool for chip-removing machining includes an insert holder and an insert that is mechanically connected with the holder via upper and lower interfaces. Each interface includes a pair of contact surfaces that extend at an obtuse angle relative to each other. Disposed centrally between one of those pairs of contact surfaces is a ridge, and disposed centrally between the other pair of contact surfaces there is a flute. Each of the recess and flute is defined by side surfaces that extend at an acute angle relative to each other. When the ridge engages the flute, a proper absorption of transverse forces acting upon the insert is guaranteed, whereby the insert is maintained essentially immovable in its position in order to guarantee a proper machining accuracy.

Abstract: A metal-cutting tool comprises a holder, a clamp, and a metal-cutting insert. The holder includes a blade part which forms an upwardly facing seating surface extending in a front-to-rear direction. The holder includes a recess including a longitudinal axis extending in the front-to-rear direction at an angle relative to the seating surface, whereby an imaginary rearward extension of the seating surface converges toward the axis. The insert is mounted on the seating surface and the clamp has a rear portion which is slidable within the recess, whereby a front portion of the clamp pushes downwardly and rearwardly against a top surface of the insert. That top surface is shaped so that the front portion of the clamp is flexed upwardly relative to the rear portion when the rear portion is pushed rearwardly to the clamping position.

Abstract: A system for clamping a cutting insert on a grooving, threading, or milling tool wherein a top clamp member and a support plate are mounted on the tool's surface. The contacting surfaces of the tool, clamp member, and support plate are ground to a smooth finish. A cutting insert is formed with upper and lower V-shaped surfaces and is received in corresponding V-shaped recesses formed in edge portions of the top clamp member and the support plate. Bolts having left hand threads secure the top clamp member to the tool so as to clamp the insert between the top clamping member and the support plate.

Abstract: A cutting tool and shank is disclosed, the shank including a seat for receiving therein the cutting tool, the seat having at least two non co-planar surfaces. The cutting tool and shank further include a spring-biased ball projecting from either the shank or the cutting tool and engageable with a cavity provided within the other of the shank or cutting tool so as to urge the cutting tool into the seat of the shank. A detent element may also be provided which, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprise a groove formed in one of the cutting tool or the shank, and a flange formed in the other of the cutting tool or the shank, the flange being receivable within the groove to restrain the cutting tool on the shank. The cutting tool may comprise a cartridge including at least first and second mateable halves. According to this embodiment, a bolt releasably engageable with the shank may be provided for removably capturing the first and second halves of the cartridge in a mated condition.

Abstract: A cutting tool assembly comprising an elongated tool shank having, at a side adjacent a leading end thereof, a shank holding portion and an exchangeable adaptor having an insert retaining portion for retaining a replaceable cutting insert and an adaptor mounting portion releasably scoured to the shank holding portion by two clamping screws. The clamping screws are inserted into respective adaptor through bores formed in the adaptor mounting portion and threaded bores formed in the shank holding portion, the threaded bores being substantially aligned with the respective adaptor through bores. One of the adaptor mounting and shank holding portions is formed with a recess and the other one is formed with a protrusion mating with the recess and received therein, the bores passing through the recess and the protrusion and being oriented transversely to an axis of relative rotation of a workpiece with respect to the tool.

Abstract: A cutting tool for simultaneously forming a plurality of deep, narrow, closely spaced parallel grooves in a hard, brittle substrate material comprises a rigid housing which defines a plurality of closely spaced cutting blade cavities, each of said cavities being constructed to receive and rigidly hold a cutting blade therein, and cutting blades rigidly mounted in each of said cavities.

Abstract: An improved cutting tool insert for an assembly comprising a tool holder having an engagement pocket, the cutting insert configured generally as a polyhedral cutting element and adapted to engage the pocket in the tool holder, and a clamping member adapted to retain the insert in the pocket. A planar clamp bearing surface is formed in the insert oblique to the longitudinal, horizontal, and vertical axes of the insert such that pressure exerted by the clamping member on the bearing surface causes the insert to seat in the pocket and be held in place thereby.

Abstract: A cutting tool having a cutting tool insert which is automatically rotationally indexable and including a shank and an indexable cutting tool insert rotatably connected to the shank, the insert including a plurality of cutting edges and side surfaces therebetween, the cutting tool is also provided with an indexing device, lock pin, cam plate and eccentric cam pin, wherein the indexing device comprises a sliding key and a pair of indexing legs attached thereto for engaging a serrated portion of the lock pin to which the cutting tool insert is attached for indexing the insert on the lock pin upon rotation of the cam pin which effects a lateral movement of the cam plate along the longitudinal axis of the shank whereby the cam plate engages the sliding key causing it to also move laterally to engage the indexing legs on the lock pin and the cutting insert attached thereto.

Abstract: Adjustable cutting tool bit support, usable as in a stump cutter body, including adjustable jack for variable registration depth of cutting bit, a differential screw engaging differential threads in the body and jack for adjusting the jack position, a wedge clamp for locking engagement of the body and tool bit in adjusted position and a differential screw engaging differential threads in the respective wedge clamp and jack for positively moving said wedge clamp into an effective clamping engagement.

Abstract: A rotary cutting tool including a cutter body rotatable about a central axis and defining a plurality of recesses opening on a radial and a peripheral surface of the body. Insert support assemblies having portions extending radially from the cutter body are mounted in each recess. Each insert support assembly includes an insert support arm having a mounting portion by which the support arm is mounted to the cutter body and an insert supporting blade portion for supporting an insert a predetermined radial distance beyond the peripheral surface of the cutter body. A clamp member, secured to the cutter body, clamps the insert to the blade portion. A force generating wedge also secured to the cutter body abutably engages a surface on the clamp member and is operative to cause the clamp member to apply a clamping force to the insert. A radial adjustment acting between a wall of the associated recess and a surface on the clamp member adjusts and maintains the radial position of the clamp member.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a cutting tool having a cutting tool insert which is automatically rotationally indexable. The cutting tool includes a shank and an indexable cutting tool insert rotatably connected to the shank. The insert includes a plurality of cutting edges and side surfaces therebetween. The cutting tool is also provided with an indexing device, lock pin, cam plate and eccentric cam pin. The indexing device comprises a sliding key and a pair of spring metal legs attached thereto for engaging a serrated portion of the lock pin to which the cutting tool insert is attached. The indexing device is effective for indexing the insert on the lock pin upon rotation of the cam pin which effects a lateral movement of the cam plate along the longitudinal axis of the shank whereby the cam plate engages the sliding key causing it to also move laterally to engage the indexing legs on the lock pin resulting in rotation of the lock pin and the cutting insert attached thereto.

Abstract: Tool post with tool (9) for metal cutting work of a hollow space, said tool (9) being clamped between a support (3) and a clamp (12) with the support (3) attached to a carrier (1), the support (3) over its entire length as well as the clamp (12) being curved, said curvature (6,22) having a center line parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tool (9) in a plane through the cutting edge (8) of the tool (9) and inside the cutting circle of the tool, preferably carrier (1) and support (3) being designed such that support (3) and clamp (12) can be placed on either side of the carrier (1).

Abstract: Metal working cutting tool with a cutting insert which can be inserted in a recess of a tool shaft and fastened therein by means of a clamping jaw, whereby the cutting insert has the approximate shape of a prism with two diagonal opposite cutting edges and along one of the two lengthwise edges are adjacent cutting faces, which form an acute angle with the respective opposite principal cutting pressure and support surface, so that the angle opens towards the pressure-feed and support surface, whereby in the area of the joint lengthwise edge of the cutting face, there is incorporated in the cutting insert a continuous longitudinal groove of which one of the side walls serves as a support area for the relief-cut pressure-feed and support surface of the recess of the tool shaft, and whereas the respective other side wall forms the support surface for a recessed clamping jaw which is located in a diagonal groove of the tool shaft.

Abstract: A pocket reducing insert for the pocket of an A.N.S.I. toolholder designed to nestingly accept a first cutting insert of a predetermined size and shape is in the form of a notched body of such size and shape to be nestingly received within the toolholder pocket, and the notch of the body is of such size and shape to nestingly accept a second cutting insert of smaller size or smaller size and different shape than the one which the A.N.S.I. toolholder is designed to accept. When the reducing insert is placed within the toolholder pocket, the toolholder pocket can nestingly accept the second cutting insert. An associated clamping assembly when used in combination with the reducing insert, for holding the second cutting insert within the toolholder pocket is particularly well-suited for use during machining operations during which machining pressure tends to pull the second cutting insert out of the pocket.

Abstract: A quick-change tool comprises a shank assembly and a cutting head cartridge detachably mounted on the shank assembly. The cartridge supports a cutting insert and is provided with a receptacle on the rear end thereof. The shank assembly comprises a shank body having an axial bore and a draw bar slidably held in the axial bore. The draw bar is provided with a plug on its front end. The shank body is provided with a step-like extension extending forwardly from the lower part of its front end surface below the axial bore. A key adapted to be snugly received between a pair of laterally opposed walls on the cartridge is fixed to the step-like extension. The receptacle is formed of laterally opposed side walls and a cross bar connecting the upper ends of the side walls. Laterally elongated upper abutment surfaces are formed on the rear end surface of the cross bar portion and on the front end surface of the shank body.

Abstract: A cutting tool, such as a turning tool, includes a clamping holder on which a clamping shoe is secured. The clamping shoe has a curved surface projecting member adjacent one end for securing a cutting bit in a recess in a first surface on the clamping holder. The projecting member seats within a shaped recess in the cutting bit. Guide cams are located adjacent the opposite end of the clamping shoe and contact a second surface on the clamping holder inclined relative to the first surface. A clamping bolt located between the projecting member and the guide cams secures the clamping shoe to the clamping holder. A spring encircling the bolt biases the clamping shoe outwardly from the clamping holder. A pin member is mounted in the second surface of the clamping holder and engages between the guide cams as protection against turning the clamping shoe about the axis of the clamping bolt.

Abstract: A cutting tool comprises a tool holder body having a passage, a cutting insert seat mounted on the tool holder body adjacent the passage, and a cutting insert mounted on the cutting insert seat by a clamping device for tightening the cutting insert against the cutting insert seat. The clamping device includes a two-collar screw situated in the passage and is threadedly engaged in the tool holder body. The two-collar screw has two mutually spaced collars delimiting an annular space between themselves. The clamping device further includes a guide block situated in the passage of the tool holder body and extending into the annular space. The guide block cooperates with the collars to be displaced thereby parallel to the longitudinal axis of the two-collar screw upon turning of the screw relative to the tool holder body.

Abstract: A tool element (10) provided with a cutting insert (11) is readily attachable to and detachable from an elongated holder body (12), which is secured to a machining tool. The tool element (10) is clamped against the holder body (12) by means of a bar (19) which is longitudinally movable in the holder body. In order to prevent the cutting forces from causing a relative movement between the tool element (10) and the holder body (12) projections (23, 24) on the tool element (10) are forced against opposed abutting surfaces (16, 17) on the holder body (12) by means of complementary cam surfaces on an enlarged portion (21) on the bar and on the projections (23, 24) upon a clamping movement of the bar (19).

Abstract: A cutting tool which may comprise: an elongated bar member; an anvil member removably fastened to one end of the bar member and having an elongated recess in which a cutting insert may be received; and a clamp member removably fastened to the anvil member for rigidly clamping the cutting insert in the elongated recess. The elongated bar member and anvil member may be provided with cooperating key and keyway by which the anvil member is at least partially affixed to the bar member in a predetermined rigid position.

Abstract: In cutting tools employing disposable inserts an indexing shoulder is generally provided on the body of the tool. When exposed to excessive force the shoulder may be damaged and the tool difficult to repair. This invention proposes a replaceable seat which is indexed to the tool, and wherein the seat is provided with an shoulder against which the insert is indexed. In the preferred embodiment the insert is provided with a transverse channel in its seating surface and the seal with a mating land. The arrangement provides for forward and reverse indexing of the insert, and is of particular utility in positive rake and tracer cutting tools.