Abstract: A groove cutting tool has a groove insert and a tool holder. The groove insert can be replaced by using a lever tool. The lever tool penetrates into a slot by way of an ejector portion and is able to assume several positions in the slot either in order to contact the groove insert and to push it out of its receiving means or in order to push away a clamping jaw and to open the receiving means for the groove insert.

Abstract: A cutting tool assembly having a tool post capable of lateral movement along a work piece to be cut and an actuator with at least one machined tool tip and possibly other tool tips. The actuator provides for control of the movement of the tool tip in an x-direction into and out of the work piece in order to make continuous or discontinuous diffractive features in it. The machined work piece can be used to make articles having diffractive features such as optical films having lenslets.

Abstract: A cutting tool assembly having a cutting insert with a generally cylindrical portion and an axially extending radial projection. The cutting insert is located in an insert retaining portion with the axially extending radial projection protruding from an axially extending aperture. The cutting insert is clamped in position by means of a resilient radial force exerted by a resilient clamping jaw on the generally cylindrical portion of the cutting insert.

Abstract: A holder includes a seat which removably carries a cutting insert for chip removing machining. The seat can be widened by the manual application of a force to enable the insert to be replaced. The force is applied by a manually actuable key which includes a shaft and an expansion mechanism mounted on an end of the shaft. The expansion mechanism includes a plate which is mountable to the holder in a manner enabling a projection pin of the shaft to enter a slot which constitutes an extension of the insert seat. The portion of the pin entering the slot has an out-of-round cross sectional shape. By rotating the shaft relative to the plate, the pin rotates to widen the slot, and thus to widen the seat. Rotation of the shaft relative to the plate is terminated after a predetermined amount of rotation, in response to mutual engagement between stop surfaces disposed on the shaft and the plate, respectively.

Abstract: A clamping arrangement includes a holder blade having a body portion, the body portion having a key slot and a key recess are disposed relative to each other and relative to an insert-receiving slot such that, when a first keying member of a key is received in the key slot and the second keying member of the key is received in the key recess and the key is moved from an at-rest position to an opening position, the height of the insert-receiving slot is increased against resilient forces of the body portion to a sufficient height to install an insert for the holder blade and, when the key is returned to the at-rest position, the resilient forces cause the height of the insert-receiving slot to decrease and clamp the insert between the upper and lower surface of the insert-receiving slot.

Abstract: A cutting tool assembly having a cutting insert with a generally cylindrical portion and an axially extending radial projection. The cutting insert is located in an insert retaining portion with the axially extending radial projection protruding from an axially extending aperture. The cutting insert is clamped in position by means of a resilient radial force exerted by a resilient clamping jaw on the generally cylindrical portion of the cutting insert.

Abstract: A holder includes a seat-which removably carries a cutting insert for chip removing machining. The seat can be widened by the manual application of a force to enable the insert to be replaced. The force is applied by a manually actuable key which includes a shaft and an expansion mechanism mounted on an end of the shaft. The expansion mechanism includes a plate which is mountable to the holder in a manner enabling a projection pin of the shaft to enter a slot which constitutes an extension of the insert seat. The portion of the pin entering the slot has an out-of-round cross sectional shape. By rotating the shaft relative to the plate, the pin rotates to widen the slot, and thus to widen the seat. Rotation of the shaft relative to the plate is terminated after a predetermined amount of rotation, in response to mutual engagement between stop surfaces disposed on the shaft and the plate, respectively.

Abstract: In an interference fit type cutting tool according to the present invention, a projection 8 of an edge section 2 and a hole portion 10 of a shank section 3 are fitted by shrinkage fitting. The shank section 3 is provided with an insertion hole 14 that is coaxial with the center axis O2 thereof, and a threaded hole 14b is provided in a part thereof. A rodlike set screw 15 is in threaded engagement with the insertion hole 14, and a leading end portion 15a thereof can project into a space 13 between the projection 8 and the hole portion 10. By screwing the set screw 15 in to press an end face 8b of the projection 8 of the edge section 2 in a heated state, the edge section 2 can be detached from the shank section 3, and the edge section 2, the shank section 3, and the like can be replaced without causing the problem of waste oil disposal and without chipping the edge section 2 or the like.

Abstract: A holder blade with a leading portion and a body portion. The leading portion includes a lower jaw and an upper jaw. The upper jaw has an upper side and a clamping surface. The lower jaw and the upper jaw have a gap between them forming a cutting insert pocket. The leading portion also includes an opening extending in a generally rearward direction from the cutting insert pocket, to allow resilient displacement of the upper jaw relative to the lower jaw. The leading portion also includes a protuberance extending from the upper jaw, so that on displacing the protuberance the upper jaw is resiliently displaced and the gap between the upper and lower laws is widened.

Abstract: A cutting insert clamping mechanism for use in a cutting tool. The cutting tool has a body portion and a clamping portion. The clamping portion includes a base jaw and a clamping jaw. The clamping jaw has on its lower side a forward clamping surface separated by a recess from a rearward clamping surface. A first narrow bridge section connects the clamping jaw to the body portion of the cutting tool. A second narrow bridge section extends generally towards the rearward clamping surface. As a result of the two narrow bridge sections, the forward and rearward clamping surfaces can resiliently bend independently, and thereby are capable of applying independent clamping forces to the insert.

Abstract: A blade-type holder for a cutting insert includes a blade body having front and rear slots. The front slot is closed at its rear end and open at its front end for receiving a cutting insert. The rear slot has a closed front end spaced rearwardly of the closed rear end of the front slot so that a portion of the blade body disposed between those closed ends defines a spring hinge. The spring hinge interconnects a base and camping portion of the blade body. The base portion is disposed below the slots, and the clamping portion is disposed above the slot. An operator employs a tool to manually apply a downward force to the clamping portion at location rearwardly of the spring hinge to cause the front end of the clamping portion to swing upwardly about the spring hinge, to widen the front slot. After a cutting insert has been replaced, the manual force is released, whereupon the front end is swung downwardly into clamping engagement with the cutting insert by the restoring force of the spring hinge.

Abstract: A blade for a cutting tool is provided having plane parallel faces with V-shaped upper and lower jaws, the jaws being separated at one plane parallel face by a web, the upper and lower jaws being shaped to receive and prevent lateral movement of an insert when retained by the jaws. The insert is shaped to cooperate with the blade. The insert has a cutting edge mounted on a cutting portion separated from the seat portion by a rebate.

Abstract: A chip cutting tool comprising a tool body and a resiliently yielding element for clamping a cutting insert to the tool body. The cutting insert is adapted to be clamped by making use of solely a portion of the available yielding movement and adapted to be loosened by further resilient yielding movement of the element at the same time as the cutting insert is clamped butt on butt to the tool body.

Abstract: A drill bit has a formation engaging face from which there extends a plurality of stud assemblies having a diamond cutting face thereon. Each of the stud assemblies are mounted within a socket by a close tolerance press fit. A reduced diameter rearwardly extending passageway leads from the rear of the socket back up to the face of the bit so that when the diamond face of the stud assembly becomes worn, a tool can be extended through the passageway to the rear of the socket and into contact with the stud assembly to force the stud assembly from the socket. The stud assembly is then rotated a few degrees to present a new cutting edge to the formation, and pressed back into the socket, thereby returning the drill bit to like new condition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cutting tool assembly having a hard, wear resistant insert, a shim and a blade body. The shim has a rearwardly extending recess for receiving the insert. The insert abuts against a top, bottom and rear portion of the shim recess. The shim recess tapers toward the open end of the shim recess to springingly hold the insert. The blade body has a downwardly and rearwardly extending recess on a first end for receiving the shim and insert. The blade body recess is also inclined to the longitudinal axis of the blade body. The blade body recess tapers toward the blade body so as to wedgingly hold the shim and insert.

Abstract: The invention relates to a chip cutting tool comprising at least one cutting insert, which is clamped in a holder body. The insert is clamped by means of the resilient force arising from the bending of a clamping arm which is attached to the holder body. During mounting of the insert the latter slides against the clamping arm, thereby bending same in such a way that a larger bending of the clamping arm occurs during an initial phase of the mounting of the insert than during the final phase of this mounting.

Abstract: A tool for cutting material includes a holding member having a slit-like opening forming first and second spaced jaws, a cutter insert mounted between the spaced jaws in the slit-like opening, and a positioning arrangement on the holding member positioning the cutter insert in the opening, whereby the spaced jaws hold the cutter insert with a predetermined clamping pressure providing for proportional increase of the clamping pressure relative to the cutting pressure applied to the cutter insert.

Abstract: Tool systems using replaceable cutting inserts and the insert for use in the systems wherein the tool holders have wedge shaped recesses for holding the inserts which are also wedge shaped and have shoulder means thereon that maintains the distance the cutting edge of the insert extends from the holder predetermined during operation of the system.

Abstract: A machine cutting tool comprising a holder into which replaceable cutting inserts may be inserted in a self-gripping manner. The holder and cuttng inserts each have two contact surfaces opposite each other of an approximate circular form about the center of rotation of the cuttng insert. When in working position, the contact surfaces are developed complementary to one another and provided with guides. The cutting insert can be inserted into the holder with its narrow side and can be securely locked by turning it in the direction of the force acting on the cutting edge during operation. A detachment of the cutting insert during operation is impossible. The cutting insert preferably has two diametrically opposite cutting edges.

Abstract: A milling cutter includes a housing having an annularly extending groove and a plurality of recesses therein. Interchangeable inserts, each having a curved edge are mounted in the recesses with the curved edges resting in the annularly extending groove. At least one cutting element is mounted in each insert. The inserts are held in the recesses by clamping.