Abstract: A lever is mounted about an oscillation axis for limited oscillation relative to a first component. A linear tension spring latching member is mounted for rotation on that lever about an axis eccentric to the oscillation axis, the latching member being mounted for frictionally retarded rotation. In the joined condition of second and first components, a latching pin projects from the second component in parallel spaced relation to the oscillation axis and the latching member axis. The tension spring latching member includes a latching hook at its distal end for engagement with the latching pin so that in the latched condition in the components, the spring latching member is tensioned between the latching pin and the eccentric axis.

Abstract: A method of, and apparatus for automatically machining work pieces, wherein a plurality of single spindle units are fixedly attached to a support, and the work pieces are maneuvered in front of the work units by a translatable table. The number of single spindle work units is determined by the formula 2N-1, wherein N is the number of machining operations to be performed on each work piece. As such, there is an odd number of work units thereby creating a central unit which carrys out the last machining operation to be performed in the work piece. The axes of the work units are precisely equally spaced from one another, and this spacing equals the spacing between the work pieces. The apparatus is cyclically operated so that a plurality of work pieces can be worked on simultaneously by individual work units and a new work piece can be loaded when the machining operation is completed on a previously loaded work piece.

Abstract: A whirlpool system has the air and water mixing systems adjacent to the pump. The air and water mixing system is connected to inlets and outlets within a tub by flexible pipes, preferably--or optionally by semi-flexible or rigid pipes. The outlets or inlets within the tub are preferrably mounted in the tub from the inside of the tub.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for supplying a fluid coolant to a tool designed for drilling a hole in a workpiece, wherein a first coolant flow is supplied under pressure in a pulsating flow to the tip of the drill by a first pump with a second and booster coolant flow being supplied in a pulsating flow and under considerably greater pressure than the first flow. The second fluid flow is initiated in response to the build-up of back pressure to the first fluid flow to thereby flush away chips impacted on the drill causing such back pressure. The second fluid flow is terminated in response to the drop of back pressure to the first fluid flow.

Abstract: In the machining of composite material, improved rates of material removal and reduced machine tool wear are achieved by a cutting fluid comprising the binder of said composite in an uncured state.

Abstract: A pair of spaced holes (32 and 34) are drilled in a substrate blank (10) diametrically along a line (14) defining a future locating edge (22) of a printed circuit board (12). When the substrate blank (10) is then sheared to form the printed circuit board (12), semi-circular recesses (38 and 40) are formed from the spaced holes (32 and 34) in the resultant board locating edge (22). The printed circuit board (12) then is accurately aligned in a processing station in X- and Y-directions by seating board-locating pins (50 and 52) of special configurations in respective ones of the semi-circular recesses (38 and 40).

Abstract: A method for making a wheel and a wheel so made is disclosed in which the tire bead seats in the rim are deformed inwardly, the wheel is held by the deformed bead seats, and the bolting surfaces of the web are machined in fixed relation to the bead seats. Preferably, the bead seats are deformed sequentially to work welded metal attachment of a web to the rim, and then place it under compression. Preferably, the bolting surface is machined in the form of a flat cone that is approximately three degrees from planar, and the lug holes are chamfered to place surrounding metal in direct compression, and to deform the conically shaped bolting surfaces into flat engagement with planar surfaces on the hubs on which the wheels are to be installed. A method of determined angularity of the web to the rim is utilized to reject poorly aligned webs before machining the bolting surfaces, and thereby prevent undo thinning of the web, and as a means of product control.

Abstract: A drill for fiber filled composite materials which has a relatively blunt tip portion for initiating a hole in the workpiece, followed by an acute reaming portion for enlarging the initial hole with minimal breakout followed by a circular rear-facing cutting edge for removing fibers projecting from the walls of the hole upon retracting the drill through the hole.

Abstract: A method and tool for drilling countersunk holes in a composite of materials having different strength and elastic characteristics. The tool includes a front hole cutting section for initially generating the hole, and a rear countersink cutting section providing an enlarged tapered entrance to the hole. The tool has a single flute which extends axially along the length of the front and rear tool cutting sections. The front cutting section includes a planar end surface which is inclined relative to the tool axis and which defines with the flute and a cylindrical outer surface of this section, a single end cutting point and adjacent radial and longitudinal cutting edges. The rear cutting section includes an outer surface which extends radially outward and axially rearward from the front cutting section, and which intersects a leading side of the flute at an acute angle to define a countersink cutting edge.

Abstract: There are disclosed two embodiments of a gate valve having a forged body in which a generally rectangular cavity to receive the gate for opening and closing each flowway through the body is formed by drilling a first hole within the forging from which the body is to be made, and then drilling at least one other hole within the forging which is parallel to and overlaps a prior drilled hole therein.

Abstract: A drill employed for drilling holes in airframes is provided with means to rotate the drill bit during retraction and means to control the rate of retraction of the drill bit from the hole in a manner to prevent the formation of axial scratches in the wall of the hole.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for cutting two parallel partially intersecting bores, such as the bores used in a screw type compressor housing, comprising, a device housing, a pair of spindles rotatably mounted to the housing and a tool holder connected near the end of each spindle. The spindles are engaged with each other through gears so that rotation of one spindle in one direction causes rotation of the other spindle in opposite direction. A drive shaft is connected to one of the spindles for rotating the pair of spindles simultaneously. Each tool holder is elongated along a major tool holder axis thereof which is substantially transverse to an axis of its associated spindle. The major axes of the two tool holders are always substantially perpendicular to each other so that free rotation of the two spindles, in opposite directions is possible.

Abstract: The invention concerns the removal of a concrete covering applied to an underlying surface provided with an anti-corrosion coating, for example that of a hydrocarbon-conveying pipe.The coating is removed by making trenches in the concrete to divide it into removable elements, the trenches being made using a cylindrical milling cutter having a longitudinal diamond-faced toothing and provided with a central stud of tungsten carbide projecting axially from the end of the cutter. In use the stud contacts the surface to prevent the surface being damaged by the toothing on the cutter as the cutter is moved transversely across the surface. To initiate a concrete covering removal operation, a hole is first drilled through the covering perpendicular to the surface for receiving the stud. The cutter is then moved perpendicularly to the surface through the concrete with the stud projecting into the drilled hole and until the stud contacts the surface.

Abstract: A gang tool assembly for drilling a precise pattern of holes in a workpiece or otherwise cutting surfaces and the like on such workpiece and including a mounting panel of rigid sheet material having a pattern of holes formed therein to receive supports for powered tool heads to detachably support the same to form a gang pattern of either drills or cutters for simultaneously drilling a pattern of holes in a workpiece or forming a contoured surface thereon.

Abstract: An apparatus for drilling matching dowel holes in at least two companion workpieces includes a frame with a top surface and a drilling mechanism driven by a motor. The drilling mechanism is slidably attached to the top surface of the frame and movable along a first drilling axis substantially parallel to the top surface. A centering mechanism automatically centers the workpieces with respect to the first axis by movement along a second axis. A positioning mechanism is rigidly attached to the centering mechanism and positions the centering mechanism such that each of the workpieces is positioned in at least two dowel hole drilling positions along the first drilling axis. The positioning mechanism includes spaced-apart first and second stop members which define first and second dowel hole drilling positions. A stop engaging member is positioned movably between the first and second stop members and rigidly connects the positioning mechanism with the centering mechanism.

Abstract: A method useful for forming in a curved surface, an enlarged hole surrounded by an upturned flange whose unattached edge lies substantially in a common plane, uses a drill rod, a set of bits, and a mechanism for forming an upturned flange. A first bit attached to the lower end of the rod forms an initial hole. A second bit, spaced axially along the rod, forms a widened oval hole with tapered sides upon continued axial and rotary movement of the rod relative to the workpiece. A flange forming mechanism is then extended beneath the edge region of the hole and pulled through the hole while rotating, to form the upturned flange. A third bit mounted peripherally with respect to the second bit is used to smooth and level the flange edge and to provide it with a desired shape.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing temporary side post terminals of at least one multi-celled battery case for lead acid automobile batteries is disclosed. The subject apparatus comprises a horizontal transversely reciprocating work station containing a plurality of milling heads. The work station is also designed to first sense that batteries being operated upon are in a proper position for post removal and then to clamp them in that position until the temporary side posts are machined off by said milling heads. The apparatus further comprises conveyor means adapted to bring the battery cases into the apparatus and then to remove them from the apparatus after the side terminal removal operation is completed. Another feature of the conveyor is a horizontal guide to intercept skewed and misaligned battery cases and to correctly position them against the outer sidewall of the conveyor for proper side post removal.

Abstract: An internally threaded fastener, such as a nut, includes a body having an axially extending opening with a side wall. A coarse internal thread convolution is formed in the side wall of the nut body. A fine thread convolution is also formed in the side wall of the nut body. The turns of the coincident coarse and fine thread convolutions are intermingled to enable them to engage a fastener having either a coarse or a fine external thread. An improved tap has a first section for forming the fine thread convolution and a second section for forming the coarse thread convolution. The two sections of the tap are interconnected in a coaxial relationship by a connector section having an axial extent which is less than the axial extent of the coincident coarse and fine thread convolutions. When a plurality of nuts are to be tapped, the fine thread convolution is tapped first.

Abstract: A process for machining glass by placing a rotating carbide working surface under minimum pressure against an area of glass to be worked and concurrently wetting the region between the working surface and the area of glass with a lubricant consisting essentially of a petroleum carrier, a complex mixture of esters and a complex mixture of naturally occurring aromatic oils.

Abstract: A drill comprising a pair of cutting edges extending from the center of rotation of the drill symmetrically with respect to the center and curved outwardly away from the direction of rotation of the drill with a greater curvature in the center portion than in the outer peripheral portion of the drill when seen in a bottom view. The cutting edge is formed, close to its starting end, with a rake face having a rake angle approximately zero to enable the starting end portion of the edge to cut a workpiece with greater ease.

Abstract: A replacement stud for an original stud damaged in existing equipment consists of an oversized section having a threaded diameter larger than the original stud and a nominal section having a threaded diameter identical to that of the original stud. The nominal section is topped by a frangible, necked-down diameter capped by a suitable drive head for use with conventional hand or power drive tools. When the original stud has been damaged so as to preclude removal of a segment of it from the original stud hole, the stud hole is counterdrilled, enlarging its diameter and eliminating the broken segment. The larger threaded diameter of the snap-stud invention is set by the original stud's threaded diameter and the drill size predetermined for counterdrilling the original stud hole.

Abstract: A method and tool for trepanning holes in a composite of materials having different strength and elastic characteristics. The method provides for simultaneous point and surface cutting which occurs at the inner and outer circumferential surfaces of an annular hold being formed. The trepanning tool includes a cylindrical side wall with portions removed at one end to form a plurality of cutting elements or teeth. Each tooth includes a cutting single end point and associated cutting edges, there being inwardly and outwardly directed teeth.

Abstract: In a boring machine having an elongated rotating boring bar for internal end boring of elongated workpieces, the boring bar is rigidized during initial internal boring operations by clamping the workpiece in axial alignment with the axially rotating elongated boring bar and the boring bar is radially clamped intermediate its ends with a clamp which rotates with the rotating bar to rigidize the bar during initial boring operations. After initial end boring of the workpiece, the clamp is radially retracted and the boring operation is continued on the workpiece to a depth beyond the position of previous clamping on the boring bar.

Abstract: A method and tool for drilling holes in a composite of materials having different strength and elastic characteristics. The tool has a planar end surface inclined in two directions relative to the tool axes, and an axially-extending flute which define, with the periphery of the tool, a cutting single end point and adjacent cutting edges which are guided within the hole being formed by three axially-extending wearstrip segments of the tool periphery. The radius of the tool is gradually reduced from the final wearstrip to the side of the flute opposite the cutting single end point. The cutting end portion of the tool may be formed of a very hard carbide material. The method provides for simultaneous point and surface cutting of the composite. Point and surface cutting occur at the outer circumferential surface of the hole generally along a radius of the hole to be drilled. Cutting also occurs along a radius of the hole being generated.

Abstract: An arrangement for removing excess material from an object surface, to provide a desired finished surface. Holes are drilled into the object so that the bottoms of the holes lie on the desired finished surface. The holes have a shape so that the observed hole diameter at the prevailing surface of the object is dependent on the hole depth and thereby dependent on the amount of material remaining to be removed between the prevailing surface and the desired finished surface. The prevailing surface is continuously observed and measured, and the depths of material to be removed in a sequence of steps is calculated dependent on the measurements of the prevailing surface and the coordinates of the desired finished surface. As a result of the calculations, the depth of material removed during each step is controlled, so that upon carrying out a sequence of such steps, the surface exposed on the object after the last step has been carried out, coincides with the desired finished surface.

Abstract: A stamped contact is disclosed having an integral closed crimp barrel suitable for military/aerospace applications. In one embodiment, the crimp barrel has a rectangular cross section. A method is disclosed for making the contact in which the contact is stamped from a sheet having a relatively thick marginal edge which provides the rectangular crimp barrel for the contact. The bore in the barrel is drilled after the stamping operation.

Abstract: The present disclosure teaches a process and related apparatus for longitudinal adjustment of tools for individual working spindles of a multiple-spindle automatically controlled machine tool. The tools introduced into the working spindles in the direction of their lengths to be adjusted are run in rapid advance in all cases against a measuring device which, on reaching a predetermined distance from the working part reference point, produces a first signal in which the rapid advances of the working spindles are switched off individually. The first signal from the measuring device finally reached by the tool involved switches on crawling speeds for all working spindles. The spindles are switched off individually on reaching the working-part reference points in all cases by a second signal from the measuring devices.

Abstract: A process for machine cutting of cast iron with a shaped tool which is a ceramic having as constituent ingredients about 4 to about 12% by weight Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 and a balance consisting essentially of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 and which has a density of at least 3.25 gm./cm.sup.3.

Abstract: An entry material for use in drilling circuit boards to avoid marring of such boards comprises a wood pulp-glass composite substrate having aluminum foil bonded to the opposite surfaces thereof. This entry material is relatively economical and has a stiffness sufficient to avoid upward bending or "oil canning" when pressure feet spaced from the drill are employed to hold the workpiece during drilling and further has enough strength to withstand high torsional drill forces with drills operating for high rates of material removal. The double layers of foil separated by the low heat conductive substrate material affords a pair of heat sinks which more effectively can carry away heat from the drill.

Abstract: The inside diameter and outside diameter of an upset pipe end are simultaneously bored and turned respectively by a combination tool. Boring and cutting elements on the tool are simultaneously disengaged from the pipe end in a controlled manner to taper out the cuts and permit rapid retraction of the tool without contacting the finished surfaces and possibly producing a scratch mark.

Abstract: When machining surfaces of workpieces, which are not directly accessible for the working tool, for instance due to projecting flanges or inclined wall surfaces, a back-working tool is used, comprising a rotatable spindle carrying a cutter means. The workpiece is located upon a table with its accessible face turned downwards, the driving component of the machine is located below the table, and the spindle is made to extend through an opening in the working table and a passage in the workpiece, to present the cutter means at the, normally, non-accessible face of the workpiece. During operation the cutter means is brought to exert a downwardly directed pressure upon the workpiece, which is transferred to, and taken up by the working table.

Abstract: A spot facing tool is mounted on a work table with an arbor located beneath the work table and movable upwardly through an opening in the work table. A cutter holder is mounted on the surface of the work table with a cutter receptacle positioned in alignment with the arbor. A cutter is releasably retained in the receptacle. The arbor is movable upwardly through the opening of a work piece and into the cutter, and connected to the cutter. The cutter and arbor are moved downwardly until the cutter engages the work piece and rotation of the cutter and arbor causes spot facing of the work piece about its opening.

Abstract: Backup material is formed from a pair of oppositely positioned metallic foil sheets between which an open metallic core having oppositely running node portions is sandwiched. The core may be sinusoidal with each node extending from one of the edges of the sheets to the opposite edges. This sandwich core backup material is placed beneath a printed circuit board to be drilled, such that with drilling, the drill penetrates through the top sheet and not the bottom sheet, thus terminating in the area of the open core. The backup material prevents the formation of burrs around the holes drilled in the circuit board and at the same time facilitates cooling the drill and the workpiece and the removal of cuttings therefrom.

Abstract: A servicing machine for a steam generator is accurately set up in the generator channel head with a pivoted arm mounted for rotation in a plane parallel to the tubesheet. The angular position of the arm, the longitudinal position of a carriage mounted on the arm and the vertical position of a platform on the carriage are remotely controlled to maneuver a probe used in mapping the precise location of the thousands of holes in the tubesheet. Various operations are then performed at each precise hole location by tools carried by the arm mounted carriage to prepare for installation of new tubing. The operation of a pair of remotely controlled pivoted arms, one on each side of the channel head divider plate, is coordinated to automatically position the ends of U-shaped tubes in corresponding holes in the tubesheet on opposite sides of the divider plate and to secure the same in place.

Abstract: A tool and method for cutting the housing of a lock assembly for gaining legitimate entry into a locked enclosure, the housing including an annular flange portion and receiving a lock mechanism having a lock trunnion. The trunnion is provided with a key-receiving slot and the lock mechanism is otherwise conventional.The tool includes a blade for cutting the flange off said housing. An elongated pilot key element is provided with a journal mounted for rotation relative to said blade about the axis of rotation of the latter. The key element is disposed radially within the rotational path of the blade and is adapted to be received by the slot within the trunnion to serve as a locator for the blade. By reason of the journal connection between the key element and the blade, the key element serves as a rotational guide for the blade which causes the latter to follow a given circular path in cutting the aforesaid flange from the housing when the key element is inserted in the trunnion slot.

Abstract: A hole is formed in a workpiece by advancing together a pair of cutter-carrying boring bars from opposite sides of the workpiece. Rotation of the boring bars is synchronized to maintain the cutter-carrying portion of each boring bar in alignment with an axial recess in the boring bar. As the boring bars converge, the cutter-carrying portions enter the respective recesses whereby the cutter bits pass one another axially to complete the hole. The axes of rotation can be aligned to form a circular hole, or mutually spaced to form an oval hole.

Abstract: A method of forming holes in plastic tubes which includes advancing a rotating shaft into and through the wall of the tube while maintaining a rate of rotation sufficient to cause the material of the tube to be distressed sufficiently to fluidize and/or disintegrate from the area of operation of the shaft, moving the shaft from the hole, and allowing the periphery of the hole to solidify.

Abstract: An improved connector is disclosed for interconnecting a plurality of fiber optic cables with a like plurality of fiber optic cables or optical devices, the fibers of the cables being accurately positioned within the respective connectors. The subject connector can be used for either splicing or terminating individual cables, each cable including at least one fiber, as well as connecting a plurality of light transmitting fiber bundles in a single connector assembly to transmitting and receiving devices. The subject connector includes a housing with at least one cable receiving bore therein; an assembly including an annular crimping ring, a profiled ferrule member, and a helical spring member secured to an end of each cable; and a cap member securing the ferrule members in the housing member in a spring loaded condition.

Abstract: Electrical apparatus includes an outer enclosure, an electrode within the enclosure, and an insulating gas electrically insulating the electrode from the enclosure. A support plate is secured to the outer enclosure, and the support plate has an opening therein. A housing, containing valve means, is secured to the support plate adjacent the support plate opening. An end plate is secured to the end of the housing. The valve means in the housing are capable of being in two positions, a first position preventing the flow of gas past said valve means, and a second position wherein an opening which is through the valve means is aligned with the support plate opening.An opening is formed through the enclosure in the wall portion thereof which is in alignment with the support plate opening. The opening through the enclosure is formed without generating contamination particles within the enclosure and in a manner which minimizes escape of gas from the enclosure.

Abstract: A finish reamer adapted to finish ream a phosphor bronze valve guide insert is disclosed. The reamer includes a body section having a plurality of spiral flutes formed therein. The flutes define a plurality of cutting blades. Each cutting blade has an axially extending radial relief formed therein.

Abstract: A process for continuous or interrupted machine cutting of solid cast iron by milling, turning or boring with a shaped tool, wherein said shaped tool is a ceramic consisting essentially of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 and 4-12% by weight Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, produced by hot pressing at a pressure and a temperature of 1700.degree.-1750.degree. C. to achieve substantially full density.

Abstract: Elongated pipes are internally peeled by positioning a machining head within the pipe while providing relative rotational and longitudinal movement between the pipe and machining head. An external clamping force is applied to the pipe generally radially of its longitudinal axis and in substantial alignment with the machining head for minimizing vibration of the pipe during the machining operation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting a transverse slot about a bore of smaller diameter than that of the slot are disclosed. The invention consists of introducing a cutting head facing transversely to the bore, through the bore opening its distance from the mill shaft being progressively extended by the addition of spacers between the head and the shaft until the desired slot depth is obtained. The spacers are held in position by a cable passing from the cutting head through the series of spacers and out along the mill shaft. The mill shaft carrying the cutting head is moved transversely into the object wherein the slot is being cut as the object is being rotated thereabout by the mill table to which it is affixed.

Abstract: A machine for perforating workpieces, particularly corrugated plastic drain pipe or tile, to produce holes using drills is described. Multiple drills are radially mounted on a guide wheel so that the individual drills are sequentially extendable from the periphery of the guide wheel into the workpiece as the guide wheel rotates against a surface of the workpiece. A motor rotates a drive disc which as the guide wheel rotates sequentially contacts a cylindrical bushing on each drill to extend and rotate the drill into the work surface to create a perforation or hole and the drill is then extracted from the perforation by the rotation of the guide wheel.

Abstract: Drilling through a wall of a molten material containing vessel, such as a glass melting tank, for the purpose of inserting an electrode or the like, is facilitated by employing a drill rig in which the drill bit is carried on the end of the electrode, which in turn is mounted on reciprocating means. The reciprocating means preferably includes a fast-travel mechanism and a high-powered hydraulic cylinder acting in tandem.

Abstract: The present method relates to finish boring of prebored bores in a work piece such that an operative fit with a counterpart or further work piece is achieved. The finishing of the bore may be accomplished independently of the instantaneous temperature of the work piece and of the counterpart by operating a tool carriage, for example, on a lathe, with a stepping motor controlled by a correction value computer which generates a control signal in response to a temperature difference between the work piece temperature and a reference temperature. The reference temperature may be that of the further work piece.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to apparatus and method of forming circular holes in plate glass. A circular cut is made in the glass to a predetermined depth, which is less than the thickness of the glass by approximately 0.5 to 1.0 mm. After this cut has been made, the cutting apparatus is removed and the glass is softly struck adjacent to the circular cut in order to break loose the glass disc enclosed by the cut. The edge or margin of the hole may then be smoothed by grinding or polishing. The glass cutting apparatus includes a circular saw or glass cutter which is rotated to cut the glass. A stopper of the apparatus is adjustably mounted adjacent the cutting edge of the saw and stops the saw from cutting further after a predetermined depth has been reached. The position of the stopper may be adjusted for different thicknesses of glass.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, an array of apertured flat plates support the tubes in a heat exchanger. Each aperture has at least three bights that provide individual fluid passageways when the associated tube is lodged in place. At least three inwardly protruding members that separate the bights restrain tube movement. Each of these members define arcs of a circle that has a diameter which is only slightly larger than the outside diameter of the respective tube. During heat exchanger assembly, this slightly larger diameter of the circle defined by the inwardly protruding members accommodates departures in the tubing from a perfectly straight condition. In operation, the individual tubes will tend to lay against one or two of the members in each aperture in almost line contact to prevent "crevice corrosion.

Abstract: A pouring ladle is mounted on a carriage which is movable along a track by a motor drive coupled thereto through an overrunning clutch. Movement of the carriage along the track is interrupted at a predetermined position to align the tap hole of the ladle with a rotating reaming tool. The reaming tool is axially advanced into the tap hole for reaming and then retracted and the carriage is released for continued movement along the track. The reaming tool is a hollow tubular body having a longitudinal relief slot penetrating the side thereof and an annularly shaped reaming head is concentrically and removably secured to the forward end of the body and air is fed forward under pressure into the rearward hollow end of the body for cooling and clearing of reamed cuttings.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing accretion-free holes with a diameter of less than 1.5 mm in circuit boards made of plastic. A hard metal drill is employed having a cylindrical chucking shank and a fluted twist section. A central axis of the twist section of the drill is moved eccentrically in relation to a central axis of rotation and therefore to a central axis of the drilled hole while drilling such that a widening of the hole occurs which is at least 20/.mu.m but not more than 50/.mu.m.