Abstract: A device for producing relative motion with two translational degrees of freedom between a spindle means (95, 195, 295, 395) with a spindle which bears the first part of a first pair of parts formed from a workpiece and a tool, and a retaining element for holding the second part of the first pair of parts, has a first base part to which a first part of a second pair of parts which is formed from the spindle means (95, 195, 295, 395) and the retaining element is attached. The movement device furthermore comprises a second base part, and at least one of the two base parts can be moved in a straight line with respect to the other along a linear guide with a first translational degree of freedom.

Abstract: A milling machine includes a bi-directional, variable speed, rotary workpiece-holding table, a table drive sized to achieve relatively high acceleration and deceleration rates, a cutting tool mounted to a single or dual axis head, and a control system adapted to achieve a high degree of tool position and table rotational position accuracy cooperating to permit high-speed machining operations, including substantially dome-shaped parts characterized by circumferential surface portions interrupted by radial wall portions. A dual table drive and interchangeable head arrangement make the machine also suitable for conventional turret lathe operations.

Abstract: A machine for drilling oil-holes in crankshafts and the corresponding procedure. It can be used to drill one, two or more crankshafts per cycle. Each crankshaft can revolve on its own axis. The unit described is mounted on a horizontally-faced rotary table with vertical rotating axis, to place the crankshafts at different angles to the Z axis of the machining module, maintaining the horizontal position of the longitudinal axes of the crankshafts. Facing the unit is the machining module, provided with two horizontal spindles, drill tool-holders, with their corresponding guide bushings and parallel to each other, one on top of the other, at the same distance as the two crankshafts. The module has movement in three co-ordinates: axis X (horizontal-transverse), Y (vertical ) and Z (horizontal-presenting tools). A fourth axis W, (with additional module and independent action), moves parallel to Z and carries the guide bushings.

Abstract: The invention concerns a drive assembly for relative movement of two components of a machine tool with a drive motor and a gear arrangement with two gear trains that can be put under tension relative to each other and have output gears that mesh with opposing teeth, where each gear train has a compact gear with a high transmission ratio with at least one control element for applying tension to the two gear trains. A high positioning accuracy and torsional rigidity combined with a small size when installed are made possible according to this invention by the fact that the compact gear.

Abstract: The machine for the machining of sheet-like articles (12) has a toolholder (90) fitted with a milling cutter (92). Said toolholder can be positioned in the direction of the arrow (x). The clamping device (10) capable of being moved in and counter to the direction of the arrow (y) has clamps (20, 22, 24), of which the first clamp (20) and second clamp (22) are provided with a centering pin (41, 41'). The article (12) to be machined has centering holes which are arranged at the corner points of a right-angled isosceles triangle, the lateral side length of which corresponds to the spacing of the centering pins (41, 41'). The article (12) to be machined can thereby be inserted into the clamping device (10) in two positions rotated through 90.degree. relative to one another. In order, after machining in one direction, to rotate the article (12) through 90.degree.

Abstract: A machine tool more particularly for drilling and milling, possesses a machine bed, on which a power driven longitudinal slide is adapted to run horizontally on rails. A machining head having a rotary drive device for at least one table forming part of said head, is power moved on the longitudinal slide in at least one further direction movement. The machine bed possesses two spaced lateral walls, on which the longitudinal slide is at least partly guided and whose intermediate space is designed in the form of a machining zone. On each of the two lateral walls a fastening point is provided for at least one pivoting work holding device, the two fastening points being aligned in a horizontal line, which defines a pivot axis, athwart the longitudinal direction of the guide rails. In such an arrangement the work holding means is readily accessible and is easy to service and furthermore may be simply replaced.

Abstract: A machine tool for multiaxial machining of a workpiece in a chuck. Both horizontal and vertical motion are provided. Even greater efficiency can be achieved by properly positioning tool magazines and providing at least two work stations in adjacent relationship.

Abstract: A machine tool comprises: (a) a tool (22); (b) a body (2); (c) a tool supporting means (10) for supporting the tool (22) provided relative to the body (2); (d) a means (4) for supporting a pallet (P) for setting a work (W), the support means (36, 35) being provided relative to the body (2); (e) a first moving means (31, 32, 32a, 33, 34, 37, 39) for moving the means (4) about a center axis (U2) along a first direction (B1, B2); and (f) a second moving means (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20) for moving the tool supporting means (10) so as to cause relative motion between the tool supporting means (10) and the means (4) for performing machining operation of the work (W).

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting biscuit joints can be quickly and easily mounted onto a conventional router table. The apparatus cuts mitered and compound mitered biscuit joints and it includes a work piece support surface which can be angularly adjusted with respect to the router table and cutting element and which can be moved toward and away from the cutting element to enable the cutting element to form cuts in a work piece positioned on the work piece support.

Abstract: A typical machine tool utilizes a horizontally disposed, elongated, substantially planar worktable which is supported by a knee between the ends of the worktable. When a workpiece is placed on the worktable and the worktable is moved relative to the knee in performing of the machining operations, the outer ends of the worktable will slightly sag. The structure of this invention is for a support apparatus to slightly raise the ends of the worktable so that the planar operating surface of the worktable is accurately maintained horizontal along the entire longitudinal length of the worktable.

Abstract: A work supporting device for secondary treatment of workpieces by hand has a base which is affixed to a bench and defines a vertical pivot axis for a support serving to mount a chuck carrier for rotation about a first horizontal axis. The chuck in the carrier can support a work holder so as to allow for angular movements of the work holder about a second horizontal axis extending at right angles to the first horizontal axis. The support can be clamped to the base and the carrier can be simultaneously clamped to the support by a linkage having a pivot member mounted in the base for rotation about the vertical axis, a lever which is pivotably connected to the upper end portion of the pivot member, and a link which is pivotably connected to the lever and to the carrier so that it can turn about the first horizontal axis. The lever can be pivoted by a rotary eccentric through the medium of a knob.

Abstract: The machine tool comprises, mounted by journals (7,7) between two strong uprights (1,2), a cradle (6) which pivots about a pivot axis and carries a plate (15) which may be driven in rotation, and a general slide (3) mounted on the uprights and supporting a saddle carrying a carriage which is vertically movable and provided with a single tool spindle (13) which is capable of receiving, from a tool changer, either milling or drilling tools, or turning or boring tools, said spindle being thus capable of being moved toward the workpiece to be machined carried by the plate. An exterior power motor (32) drives the plate (15) through a transmission extending through one of the journals of the cradle.

Abstract: A material machining center for the machining of workpieces of varying size and of various materials has a worktable supported by a base assembly. The worktable has a vacuum table for immovably holding the workpiece during the machining thereof. The machining center also has a gantry assembly movably mounted on the worktable, the gantry assembly further has a workhead assembly movably mounted thereon and a machining tool adapted for movement. The movements of the gantry assembly, the workhead assembly and the machining tool define a coordinate system having an X, Y, and Z axis, respectively. The machining center further includes a means for controllably inclining the worktable relative to the base assembly whereby dust and chips created during the machining of the workpiece fall from the workpiece to the floor.

Abstract: A method of working on a sloping surface of work is disclosed by means of a numerically controlled machine tool comprising a cutting tool carried by a spindle movable along three orthogonal axes, and a worktable rotatable both about its own axis and about another axis angularly displaced 45 degrees therefrom. The tool movements along the three axes and the worktable revolutions about the two axes are all controlled by a numerical control system, to which there are input prescribed data concerning the particular workpiece to be machined. The numerical control system is programmed to cause the machine tool to work, for example, on a conical surface or to drill one, two or more holes in preassigned positions on a sloping surface.

Abstract: The universal machine-tool for carrying machining operations comprises, mounted between two uprights, a cradle pivoting about an axis and carrying the table, susceptible of being rotatingly driven whereas a general slider enables to bring closer to the part carried by the table on one hand a milling head movable according to three axes and on the other hand a drum carrier movable according to two axes, the machine enabling to carry out milling, turning and boring operations.

Abstract: An integrated factory system affords precision machining and inspection of aircraft turbine blades, as well as other metal parts having two generally opposite principal surfaces. It uses only two stages of chucking by the meltable matrix method. After embedding one of the surfaces in the first chuck, which positions the blank relative to a plane of reference, the other surface is machined and inspected according to programs relative to that plane. Without release from the first chuck, the part is transferred to a second chuck for embedding the machined principal surface relative to a second parallel plane of reference a precise distance from that of the first chuck. Machining and inspection is now completed relative to this second plane of reference. Improved matrix chucks are provided, as well as new chucking apparatus which establishes the planes of reference.

Abstract: Cutting apparatus forms helical races in a workpiece defining a toroidal envelope having an axis of symmetry and a circular axis perpendicular to the axis of symmetry and defining a diametric plane through the envelope by rotating the workpiece about the axis of symmetry and continuously rotating a cutting tool about a second axis perpendicular to the axis of symmetry and coincident with the circular axis in synchronism with the workpiece rotation so as to form a series of helical grooves which extend all around the envelope. As the cutting tool is swung from the entrance end of each groove toward the diametric plane, the tool is rotated through a selected angle in one direction about its own longitudinal axis and, as the tool is swung from said diametric plane toward the exit end of each groove, it is rotated through said angle in the opposite direction about its said axis so as to produce a non-varying groove geometry when measured rectilinearly to the tangent of the lead angle of the groove.

Abstract: A motor-driven rotating table positioning device has a bullgear engaged by two pinions each driven by the high-efficiency worm and gear set. These two worm and gear sets are connected by a coupling shaft and an adjustable coupling which allows a desired torsion to be maintained in the coupling shaft thereby eliminating any table backlash caused by the bullgear, pinions and high-efficiency worm and gear sets. For safety in the event of motor failure, the motor is coupled to the coupling shaft by a low-efficiency or self-locking worm and gear set.

Abstract: A workpiece rotational speed controller having a pulse counter responsive to a pulse signal generated from a pulse generator for indicating the actual angular position of a cam shaft during grinding on a cam grinding machine and a comparator for comparing a count value of the counter with any one of set values which are set in a plurality of digital switches to designate respective speed change positions. A region detection counter is further provided, which counts any coincidence signal from the comparator so as to enable a command voltage generator to apply to a servomotor for cam shaft drive a command voltage that changes step by step in correspondence to the region detection counter output. This counter output is also applied to a gate circuit, which is thus enabled to selectively apply the set values of the digital switches to the comparator.