Abstract: An improved centrifugally-cast tube is provided, along with a related method and apparatus of making the tube. The tube includes a plurality of grooves and bosses that are mechanically machined into an interior surface of the tube, such as by a broaching process. The profile of grooves and bosses may be defined by a plurality of intersecting concave and convex radii. The tube is resistant to creep, carburization and metal dusting. The tube also has an enhanced heat transfer rate, and a desirable surface roughness. A method of making the tube is also provided. The method essentially consists of mechanically deforming the interior surface of the tube by passing a series of cutting inserts on support rings having incrementally-differing dimensions over the interior surface.

Abstract: An improved centrifugally-cast tube is provided, along with a related method and apparatus of making the tube. The tube includes a plurality of grooves and bosses that are mechanically machined into an interior surface of the tube, such as by a broaching process. The profile of grooves and bosses may be defined by a plurality of intersecting concave and convex radii. The tube is resistant to creep, carburization and metal dusting. The tube also has an enhanced heat transfer rate, and a desirable surface roughness. A method of making the tube is also provided. The method essentially consists of mechanically deforming the interior surface of the tube by passing a series of cutting inserts on support rings having incrementally-differing dimensions over the interior surface.

Abstract: A broaching tool for the machining of bore surfaces, namely for introducing at least one groove, is proposed, the tool having a cutter head (5) with at least one cutter (69) and with a body (3) bearing the cutter head (5). The tool is characterized in that the cutter head (5) is rotatably movable and positioned eccentrically in the body (3), and that the middle axis (65) of the cutter head (5) forms an acute angle ? with the middle axis (7) of the body (3).

Abstract: The apparatus of the present invention provides a broaching machine configured to produce an internal gear member. The broaching machine includes a broaching tool defining a central axis. The broaching tool includes a first set of broaching teeth configured to cut only a first flank portion of a plurality of gear teeth; and a second set of broaching teeth configured to cut only a second flank portion of the plurality of gear teeth. The plurality of gear teeth are formed such that the first and second flank portions of each gear tooth are tapered between a first end portion and a second end portion. The broaching machine also includes a motor configured to rotate the broaching tool about the central axis at a selectable rate and in a selectable direction. A corresponding method for producing an internal gear member is also provided.

Abstract: The apparatus of the present invention provides a broaching machine configured to produce an internal gear member. The broaching machine includes a broaching tool defining a central axis. The broaching tool includes a first set of broaching teeth configured to cut both a first flank portion and a second flank portion of a plurality of gear teeth. The broaching tool also includes a second set of broaching teeth configured to cut only the second flank portion of the plurality of gear teeth. The plurality of gear teeth are formed such that the first and second flank portions of each gear tooth are tapered between a first end portion and a second end portion. The broaching machine also includes a motor configured to rotate the broaching tool about the central axis at a selectable rate and in a selectable direction. A corresponding method for producing an internal gear member is also provided.

Abstract: A head drum assembly for use in a video cassette recorder includes a stationary drum, a rotary shaft rotatably fitted into the stationary drum, a rotary drum closely fitted onto the rotary shaft, a lower bearing fitted into a lower portion of the stationary drum and an upper bearing fitted into an upper portion of the stationary drum. Herein, the upper bearing includes a top surface facing the rotary drum and an inner peripheral surface, facing the rotary shaft. The top surface is provided with a plurality of building-up grooves for retaining an oil for lubricating the upper bearing and the inner peripheral surface is provided with an oil guiding groove for guiding the oil retained on the inner peripheral surface onto the building-up groove of the top surface during rotation of the rotary shaft.

Abstract: A bore slotting machine for cutting radially spaced longitudinal slots in sleeves for automotive power steering units comprising a cutting face adapted to operate with a bore of a component being worked; a motorized drive adapted to impart reciprocating motion to the cutting face; a positional feedback device associated with the cutting face and adapted to communicate with a computer; a chuck adapted to hold a component being worked at a location adjacent the cutting face and being supported for indexible rotational movement about a Y axis substantially parallel to that of the bore in the component being worked; a first shuttle carriage carrying the workholding device such shuttle being adapted for linear motion perpendicular to the bore axis of the component under the influence of a first servo drive; a second shuttle carriage adapted to carry the cutting face and associated motorized drive such that movement of the second carriage achieves linear reversible relative motion between the component being worked

Abstract: A broach for working the services of pre-cast or preformed pins on workpieces while the workpieces are rotating, including a broach body and having a number of sections including a roughing section provided with cutting elements including perforated reversible plates fastened therein. The cutting plates are formed of a hard cutting material and have cutting edges which converge toward each other in a pushing direction of the broach during working along lines defining opposites acute angles symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis of the broach.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a relatively small hand-held tool for cutting grooves in the ends of small diameter pipe and for sizing the outside diameter for a predetermined length. More particularly the tool has a drive housing in which cutting blades are located and a pipe housing, pivotally connected to the drive housing, in which the pipe end is positioned. A coil spring, acting against both housings, provides the blade pressure on the pipe. Grooving is done by rotating the tool about the pipe.