Abstract: An attachment member arranged to be secured to a surface of a hard receiving material by an explosive powder charge operated setting tool is formed of a fastening element (1), such as a nail, and a prestressing element (2). The prestressing element assures a sound attachment by bridging differences in the depth to which the nail is driven. To increase its surface contacting the surface of the hard receiving material, the prestressing element is laterally enclosed at least in part by a plastics material part (3) so that the pressure of the attachment member in contact with the receiving material and the danger of tilting of the setting tool relative to the receiving material are reduced. Further, a recess (3b) is formed in the plastics material part (3) to improve guidance between the prestressing element (2) and a bolt guide (4) of the setting tool.

Abstract: A fastening member assembly includes an axially extending shank (1) with a leading end to be inserted into a receiving material and a trailing end with a load engagement member (2). The leading end has a tip (3). An axially extending section of the shank (1) is laterally enclosed by a sleeve (4) adjacent its leading end, and a stop (5) formed adjacent the trailing end of the sleeve. A bush (6) formed of impact-resistant plastics material encloses an axially extending section of the shank and extends from the stop (5) towards the leading end. When the fastening member is driven, the sleeve penetrates into a hard receiving material and the bush (6) deforms for absorbing excess driving energy, so that a member in the form of a retaining part being connected to the receiving member, is not destroyed.

Abstract: Attachment members (28) are used for securing insulation panels (30) to structural components (31). Each attachment member (28) includes a nail (29) which is driven by a setting tool into the structural component. A connecting region (26a) on a guide tube (25) of the setting tool generates a frictional force with a counter-connecting region of a hollow shaft (28b) in the attachment member when the nail (29 is driven. Via the generated frictional force, it is possible to check if the attachment member is properly connected after the setting tool drives the nail. The frictional force between the guide tube (25) and the inside surface of the hollow shaft is greater than the frictional force between the hollow shaft (28b) and the insulation panel (30).

Abstract: Attachment member unit includes an axially extending shank (1) with a load engagement part (2) at its trailing end. The shank has a pointed tip (3) at its leading end. A prestressing element (4) laterally encloses the pointed tip (3). The prestressing element is formed of a sleeve part (4a) and a bearing part (4b). The bearing part forms the leading end of the prestressing element and the sleeve part forms its trailing end. A recess (4c) extends into the bearing part from the leading end. The recess (4c) has a diameter such that the trailing end portion of the prestressing element under deforming forces can telescope into the bearing part. When the attachment member unit is driven, the prestressing element (4) causes a prestress against a connector member (7) and due to the telescoping action and also a dampening action, the connector member can be fastened to a receiving material (8) by the shank (1), and the connecting member is not damaged.

Abstract: A nail and a method using the nail for securing two materials together spaced by an interposed resilient material. The nail has a shaft having a first end and a second end. The nail has a head extending radially around the shaft at the first end. The second end of the shaft has a point. A sleeve has generally a cylindrical shape and a pair of ends. The sleeve has a cylindrical center portion and a pair of frusto-conical tapered portions. Each of the frusto-conical tapered portions extends from the center portion to one of the ends forming a cutting edge. The sleeve surrounds the shaft and has a length in excess of the thickness of the resilient material and less than the length of the shaft. The method comprises the steps of laying the first material against the second material spaced by the resilient material, driving the nail through the first material, the resilient material and into the second material with the point of the shaft piercing the resilient material and the second material.

Abstract: An improved roofing nail having a cap which is held captive near the nail point for the purpose of attaching roofing felt to a wooden roof. The nail point extends slightly below the lower surface of the cap allowing the point of the nail to be manually engaged into the roofing felt. The cap positioned at the end of the nail provides support to hold the nail in an upright position until the nail is driven through the cap and into engagement with the roof substructure, after the hand of the user has been removed.

Abstract: A power actuated fastener assembly for use with a power actuated gun having a broad bearing surface and a raised portion for holding a stud and raising the pointed end above the bearing surface. The raised portion or cone shape forms a gap that widens from the point of the shank to the bearing surface. This creates a stable fastener assembly and raises the pointed end of the stud at or near the bearing surface of the fastener assembly. The fastener assembly can be driven in a single step with a power actuated gun without the necessity of partially driving the fastener assembly into the structure being fastened into a masonry surface. Additionally, the raised portion or cone shaped portion automatically strips away or breaks the plastic fluting commonly associated with such fasteners and is often undesirable compressed under the head of such fasteners. Thereby, a safer, more efficient power actuated fastener is obtained.

Abstract: A nail for securing two materials together spaced by an interposed resilient material. The nail has a shaft having a first end and a second end. The nail has a head extending radially around the shaft at the first end. The second end of the shaft has a point. A sleeve has generally a cylindrical shape and a pair of ends. The sleeve has a cylindrical center portion and a pair of frusto-conical tapered portions. Each of the frusto-conical tapered portions extends from the center portion to one of the ends forming a cutting edge. The sleeve surrounds the shaft and has a length in excess of the thickness of the resilient material and less than the length of the shaft.

Abstract: A strip of collated fasteners is disclosed, which comprises a plurality of fasteners and a carrier molded from a polymeric material. Each fastener has an elongate shank, which has a pointed end, and a head. The shank of each fastener defines an axis and has two portions of different diameters, namely a thicker portion adjoining the head and a thinner portion adjoining the pointed end, and a shoulder joining the thicker and thinner portions. The carrier comprises a separate sleeve associated with each fastener and is frangible between the separate sleeves. A representative sleeve is disposed around the shank of the associated fastener and has an initial axial length, which the representative sleeve assumes when disposed around the shank of the associated fastener but not compressed axially, and a critical axial length, at which the representative sleeve splits when disposed around the shank of the associated fastener and compressed axially.

Abstract: A power actuated fastener assembly for use with a power actuated gun having a broad bearing surface and a raised portion for holding a stud and raising the pointed end above the bearing surface. The raised portion or cone shape forms a gap that widens from the point of the shank to the bearing surface. This creates a stable fastener assembly and raises the pointed end of the stud at or near the bearing surface of the fastener assembly. The fastener assembly can be driven in a single step with a power actuated gun without the necessity of partially driving the fastener assembly into the structure being fastened into a masonry surface. Additionally, the raised portion or cone shaped portion automatically strips away or breaks the plastic fluting commonly associated with such fasteners and is often undesirable compressed under the head of such fasteners. Thereby, a safer, more efficient power actuated fastener is obtained.

Abstract: A hanger assembly particularly useful for hanging objects on a masonry wall includes a body for receiving case hardened nails and having attached thereto by a frangible connection one end of a handle which can be broken away from the body after the nail has been driven into the wall. A second hanger body can be connected to the opposite end of the handle.

Abstract: A fastener assembly including an elongate annular drive pin having a head on one end and being tapered substantially to a point on an opposite end and a clip member having first and second opposite sides, the first side capable of engaging a desired surface into which the drive pin is driven and the second opposite side including a tubular chimney portion extending therefrom a predetermined distance and formed as a continuous substantially annular member having a central bore extending through the chimney portion and the clip member, the bore having a non-annular cross-sectional configuration on at least a longitudinal portion thereof to provide discontinuous contact about the annular periphery of the drive pin enabling the drive pin to be press fitted within the longitudinal portion of the bore to releasably retain the drive pin to the clip member prior to use and further enabling the chimney portion to positively guide and align the drive pin as it is driven while simultaneously providing controlled outward

Abstract: Nails are driven into hard receiving materials such as concrete, rock, metal and the like by explosive powder charge operated setting tools. To achieve the high mechanical strength required for such nails, the nails are formed of two parts, one a shank and the other a head fitted onto the shank. While the head is formed of a deformable corrosion resistant steel, the shank is formed of an austenitic steel alloyed with nitrogen having a very high mechanical strength. The steel forming the shank can only be shaped to a very limited extent, whereby a narrow flange is provided on the rear end of the shank. A disk fitted on the shank serves as a guide for the nails during the driving operation.

Abstract: A nail fastener assembly for attaching thin metal sheets includes an axially extending nail with a conically shaped shank having ballistic-like tip at its leading end and a head at its trailing end. A disk is fitted on the leading end of the shank with a sleeve secured on the shank between the disk and the head. When the nail is driven by a setting tool, the sleeve acts on the disk in the region of the tip, so that the transmission of all forces acts on an annular radially outer surface on the leading surface of the disk. The leading end surface of the disk has a radially inner conically shaped first recess and an annular second recess encircling the outer edge of the first recess and spaced inwardly from the radially outer edge of the disk. Accordingly, the radially outer contact surface bears against the metal sheet being attached and provides high transverse stresses.

Abstract: A fastener assembly for use with a power actuated gun including a bracket and associated stud wherein the bracket is formed with at least two fingers extending upward therefrom. The fingers are formed so as to permit the fastener assembly to be frictionally held within the bore of the power actuated gun. The support for the studs and fingers are configured to readily collapse when the stud is driven into a support structure, causing the head end portion of the stud to be made flush against the bracket and causing the fingers to occupy the space from whence they were formed. Another embodiment has a flat surface on a curved bracket to assist in stabilizing the barrel of a power actuated gun.

Abstract: A screw starter has a generally cylindrical tubular sleeve sized for closely receiving the screw head, an open upper end, and an opposite lower end with a closure designed to hold the screw point centered in the sleeve, holding the screw perpendicular to the surface into which the screw is driven. The closure is ruputures to pass the screw and the starter is discarded after use. Diametrically opposed slots in the sleeve admit a wide screw driver blade into engagement with the screw head in the sleeve. Two sleeves can be joined end to end for starting a screw longer than either sleeve alone.

Abstract: A stop (1) for supporting a side of concrete form work (12) includes a deformable section (2) in the form of a collapsible sleeve (2) with an abutment (8). The sleeve is formed monolithically with the stop. A nail (13) with a head (13a) secures the stop (1) to a concrete structure or component (11) and when the nail (13) is driven its head (13a) runs up against the abutment (8). If energy in excess of the amount needed to drive the nail (13) in is present, the nail head (13a) striking the abutment (8) axially collapses the sleeve and damage to the stop (1) is avoided.

Abstract: A fastener assembly for use with a power actuated gun including a bracket and associated stud wherein the bracket is formed with at least two fingers extending upward therefrom. The fingers are formed so as to permit the fastener assembly to be frictionally held within the bore of the power actuated gun. The support for the studs and fingers are configured to readily collapse when the stud is driven into a support structure, causing the head end portion of the stud to be made flush against the bracket and causing the fingers to occupy the space from whence they were formed.

Abstract: A propellant operated, single shot, silent stud gun attachment device used to attach various articles to structures. The device is particularly suited to use by military units for attachment of munitions or mines to structures such as bridges or buildings. The device utilizes an initiation device attached to a barrel in proximity to a cartridge containing a piston. The initiation of the cartridge is used to drive the piston into a stud and in turn drive the stud into a structure. The entire device becomes attached to the structure, thereby providing a means by which to quietly attach articles to the structure.

Abstract: A fastening element assembly for use in a hard receiving material, such as concrete, masonry and the like, includes a sleeve and a fastening element or bolt. The sleeve forms a blind bore in the receiving material. At its leading end, in the insertion direction, the sleeve has a cutting edge. The sleeve is rotated by rotational force transmitted to engagement faces on the sleeve. After the borehole is drilled by the sleeve, the bolt is driven through the sleeve into the receiving material.

Abstract: Improved guidance devices, particularly guidance flutes and guidance tips, as used to guide pointed fasteners, particularly drive pins of different lengths and threaded studs, as such fasteners are driven through muzzle bushings of powder-actuated tolls, are disclosed. Such a guidance flute, as extruded from an elastomeric material, has four pairs of non-radial ribs protruding outwardly from a tubular body. Each pair consists of one relatively short rib and one relatively long rib in parallel relation with respect to each other, upon opposite sides of a diametrical plane, when the ribs are unstressed. Such a guidance tip, as molded from an elastomeric material, has a cap portion and a flared skirt, which has plural slots extending toward the cap portion and dividing the skirt portion into plural flanged or flared portions. Such guidance devices, when assembled with such fasteners, can be snugly fitted within a muzzle bushing having a bore diameter within a range of bore diameters.

Abstract: A fastening element to be driven into a hard receiving material, such as metal, includes a head at its trailing end and an axially extending shank projecting from the head to the leading end with a tip at the leading end. At least an axially extending section of the shank from adjacent the trailing end is threaded. A guide member is in threaded engagement with the shank and is spaced from the head when the fastening element is ready to be driven. The guide member is cup-like shaped with an opening facing toward the leading end. The guide member has a base extending transversely of the axial direction with a conically shaped section projecting radially outwardly from the base and axially toward the leading end. When the fastening element is driven into a receiving material, the guide member moves into contact with the head and is deformed when the driving of the fastening element is braked.

Abstract: A pin for fixing a panel to a support material is provided, having a shank (1) and a head (4), and a narrowed anchorage portion (5), a washer (2) for pressing the panel to be fixed against the support material and a guide (3) for limiting the penetration depth the shank (1). The pin, to be anchored within a material supporting the panel by means of a powder actuated tool does not damage the panel and ensures fixing of the pin with very good quality The guide (3) comprises a cylindrical tube which forms a hole within the panel, within which the cylindrical tube guide (3) is disposed so as to serve as a guide for the shank (1) of the pin as the same is being driven therethrough and into the support material.

Abstract: A nail retaining strip for feeding nails into a fastening element driving tool where the nails are driven individually out of the tool by a drive piston includes guide bushings for the nails. Adjacent guide bushings are separably interconnected by connecting webs. The guide bushing extends in the axial direction of the nail shank and has axially and circumferentially extending circular guide surfaces for supporting the nails within the muzzle bore of the driving tool. The connecting webs extend radially outwardly from the guide surfaces so that the guide surfaces on adjacent guide bushings are in spaced relation. The connecting webs retain the nails in the axial direction of the muzzle bore by engagement in a receiving recess in the bore located opposite a passage through which the nails are inserted into the bore. Such axial retention permits complete utilization of the nail strip down to and including the last nail.

Abstract: A fastening element assembly is made up of a nail-like fastening element and a deformable sleeve displaceably secured on the fastening element shank. The assembly is used to secure sheet metal plates to a base material of variable strength. At its leading end the sleeve has an outwardly extending flange. When the assembly is driven into a receiving material or base, the sleeve is displaced in the rearward direction along the shank toward the trailing head on the fastening element. The shank widens conically toward the head. As the sleeve is displaced rearwardly, it is radially expanded. When the trailing end of the sleeve contacts the head, the sleeve collapses or is deformed in the axial direction in the manner of an accordian. Excess energy applied to the assembly during the driving step is converted into deformation work acting on the sleeve.

Abstract: A fastening member to be driven into a hard receiving material, such as concrete, masonry, rock and the like, has an axially extending shank with a drilling head at its leading end and a thread adjacent its trailing end for connecting a load to the fastening member. A device is located on the shank for engagement with a tool for driving the fastening member into the receiving material. Initially, the fastening member drills a blind bore into the receiving material and then an explosive powder charge drives the member into its final position.

Abstract: A fastening system including a tool for initiating energizing of a fastener into a material such as concrete wherein the fastener and an energizing medium or propellant are initially affixed to one another, and wherein the tool includes a means for venting the propellant energy when the associated fastener has penetrated the material to a selected depth.

Abstract: An attachment unit is made up of a nail and a sleeve fitted onto the nail. The nail has an axially elongated shank with a head at one end. The sleeve has a first axially extending section followed by a second axially extending section with the second section located closer to the head. A flange is located at the end of the first sleeve section spaced from the second sleeve section. An exterior thread with a root diameter is formed on the first sleeve section. The second sleeve section has a outside diameter smaller than the root diameter of the thread. When the nail is driven into a receiving material, its head runs into and laterally deforms the second sleeve section. After the nail is driven in, a nut can be placed over the second sleeve section and threaded onto the exterior thread.

Abstract: A fastener assembly of the type which is forceably driven into a support structure, e.g. by a power actuated fastener gun. The fastener assembly is defined as a bracket plate having a surface or edge portion by which it is disposed in bearing relationship to a supporting surface, and which plate is formed with a depression or formed portion which is disposed out of the plane of the bearing portion. An aperture is formed to extend through the depressed portion formed out of the plane of the bracket plate and a stud having a pointed end is frictionally retained in said aperture, the stud being retained so that the pointed end does not extend beyond the bearing surfaces or edges of the bracket plate.

Abstract: A brick and block hanger has a nail and a resilient finned sleeve which is slidably mounted upon the nail to cushion impact and prevent shattering of brick or block when the nail is driven into the brick or block. The nail and resilient finned sleeve are used in combination with a picture hanger or frame hanger, and can be used for attaching other articles to brick or block as well. During penetration of the nail into a substrate such as brick or block, the finned sleeve deforms until a characteristic rosette shape is formed. At this point, cessation of force is indicated.

Abstract: A cartridge loaded stud gun and a complementary anode attachment fitting provide a system for explosively attaching a sacrificial anode to a subsea structure. The system is capable of being operated by a remote-controlled vehicle, and contains a means for orienting the gun and sensing its alignment in order to prevent firing the gun with the barrel canted relative to the subsea structure, a position which might permit ricocheting of the fired stud.

Abstract: A penetrator interface adapter comprising a generally cylindrical fluted oilless nozzle adapter with means for positioning a penetrator with holder and an energy absorbing collar adjacent the target container so that the penetrator projects into the target or into the container to a predetermined point during each shot.

Abstract: The invention relates to an axial impact tool for driving nails or staples into normally inaccessible places. The tool consists of a guide tube and impact rod slidable inside of said guide tube and containing a heavy handle extending outside of one end of said tube and a magnetic fitting which fits onto the guide rod for grasping and driving a ferromagnetic fastening means such as a nail or staple into position. Additionally, the invention contemplates the use of spacer elements which fit between the guide rod and the handle so as to prevent the guide rod from making a full stroke leaving a portion of the nail or staple exposed. This is for purposes such as hanging pictures, or for temporarily placing a board or panel into position so that it can be easily removed later.

Abstract: A guidance and retention member, for use with a nail-like fastener of the type adapted to be driven by a powder-actuated tool, comprising an axially elongate, hollow, cylindrical body adapted for telescopic retention on the nose of the fastener and of an even number of flexible, radially extending fins, wherein alternating ones of the fins are of substantially greater radial extent than the fins adjacent thereto. The shorter fins, although nominally of the same thickness as the longer ones, are more rigid by virtue of their lower length-to-thickness ratio and act to limit pre-firing eccentricity of the fastener relative to the tool.