Abstract: An improved retention pin assembly and method of forming a pin assembly that uses a melt in a pocket without a metallurgical joint having been formed. The assembly can be generated by a method of forming a joint which includes providing a metal shaft and a member that is operable to receive the shaft. A pocket is formed within the member which operates to receive a melt pool. Next the shaft is inserted into apertures in the member. A welding or melting operation is then performed to create a melted portion that occupies the pocket. A joint is created using a retention pin.

Abstract: A weld rivet joint between one or more components and a base component is provided. The one or more components have a hole through which a weld rivet having a head projects with its shank. The shank is welded to the surface of the base component by its end face and is plastically deformed. The weld rivet has a shank that is shorter than its head diameter, and in a transition region between head and shank a continuous annular recess is provided for the accommodation of material displaced in the riveting process and/or for tolerance compensation.

Abstract: A fastener having a shaft, a threaded portion, a positioning member and a rivet head. The shaft has a first diameter and extends from a first end to a second end. The threaded portion is positioned on the shaft. The positioning member is provided on the shaft proximate the second end. The rivet head extends from the second end of the shaft in a direction away from the first end, with the rivet head having a second diameter which is less than the first diameter of the shaft. The rivet head is configured to be deformed such that the deformed rivet head has a third diameter which is greater than the first diameter, thereby securing the fastener to a mating member which is positioned between the positioning member and the deformed rivet head.

Abstract: A first and a second object are joined with the aid of a joining element including at least in the region of its distal and proximal ends a thermoplastic material. Two blind holes facing each other are provided in the two objects and the joining element is positioned in the blind holes such that its distal and proximal ends are in contact with the bottom faces of the blind holes and such that there is a gap between the two objects. This assembly is then positioned between a support and a sonotrode. The sonotrode and the support are forced towards each other, while the sonotrode is vibrated, thereby liquefying at least part of the material having thermoplastic properties, there, where the joining element ends are pressed against the bottom faces of the holes and allowing the liquefied material to infiltrate into pores.

Abstract: A fastener has a cold-worked head section, a cold-worked shank section, and a ductile shank section extending from the cold-worked shank section to a tail end portion of the fastener.

Abstract: An adjustable strap handle that can be used in connection with a packaging frame. The strap handle provides not only that the effective length of the strap is adjustable, but also provides that no tool needs to be used to install the strap. Additionally, a dual head self-pierce rivet is described that can be used in connection with a packaging frame, specifically to secure cardboard edge pieces to thin sheet metal or cardboard corner pieces and provide structure with which strap handles can engage. The dual head self-pierce rivet has a shank and a poke at its end. The poke is configured to pierce through the cardboard edge pieces of a cube frame, advance into the edge pieces, and flare into a profiled anvil. While a lower head of the rivet seats against the cardboard, an upper head contains and holds a strap handle in a ring groove.

Abstract: A method for placing a functional element, especially a fastening element, in an especially liquid-tight and/or gastight manner, on a metal part. The inventive method is characterized in that a functional element provided with a hollow head segment is pressed against the metal part (212) which is supported by a die (214) and the metal material is deformed into an undercut (324) by deforming the head segment when simultaneous deformation of the hollow head segment occurs and the metal pant is shaped in a forming area defined by parts (216) of the die (214). Said parts (216) are kept in a stationary position during the forming process but are partially removed from the die to enable the functional element which is placed on the metal part (212) to be extracted therefrom. The invention also relates to a die, a functional element, an assembly element and a die arrangement.

Abstract: A joining pin (3.2) with which two parts (1 and 2) made from a porous material, particularly wood or a wood-like material, are to be joined together, is anchored in the porous material at predetermined anchoring points (31, 33). For this purpose, a bore (4.2) with a closed inner end (41) is made in the parts (1 and 2). The shape of this bore (4.2) is so matched to the joining pin (3.2) that it can be introduced substantially without force expenditure into the bore and is positionable in a first position. At least one predetermined anchoring point (31, 33) between the joining pin (3.2) and the wall of the bore (4.2) is formed when pressure is built up by pressing the joining pin (3.2) with a pressing force (F) more deeply into the bore to a second position. Energy is supplied in a planned manner to the joining pin (3.2) so that at the predetermined anchoring points (31, 33) the thermoplastic material of the joining pin (3.2) is plasticized.

Abstract: The present invention provides the driving fit rivet made of aluminum, whereof, when driving in the rivet to caulk and joint without making a prepared hole on aluminum plates, no crack, no buckling, no seizure, and the like are caused, it is possible to caulk and joint aluminum plates with high operation efficiency and certainly, and it is superior in recycling, additionally it is possible to lighten products. The rivet is made of JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) 6000 series aluminum alloy, and has a head and a shank, wherein surface hardness of said shank is Hv 135 or more.

Abstract: A fastener for fastening and joining sections of composite material together is disclosed comprising a substantially cylindrical core component and substantially cylindrical hollow sleeve component, one or both of which are pre-coated with a curable organic coating, and methods of fastening aircraft components together using such fasteners.

Abstract: A fastener for use in connecting first and second structural members together. The first and second members have aligned bores defining a fastener receiving hole including a countersink portion extending from an outer surface of the first member and a through portion extending from an inner end of the countersink portion to an inner surface of the first member. The through portion has a mouth at its intersection with the countersink portion. The fastener comprises a head having a shape which is different than the shape of the countersink portion when the head is in an undeformed condition. A shank extends from the head and is dimensioned to be received through the through portion of the fastener receiving hole and to extend outwardly from the bore of the second member when the head is in contact with the first member in the countersink portion.

Abstract: A hollow self-lubricating thrust rivet or fastener is adapted to pivotably fasten first and second members to one another. The fastener is laminated on its outer surface with a self-lubricating or lubricious bearing material such as an organic polymer or plastic material. The bearing material provides the fastener with requisite lubricity to enable the members to rotate about the fastener without requiring application of a discrete lubricant to the interface of the fastener and the members. The fastener thus effectively combines the functions of a conventional fastener and a conventional bearing into a single unitary device. The fastener preferably includes an annular thrust portion laminated with the lubricious bearing material and adapted for placement between the members. The thrust portion effectively eliminates the need for installation of a discrete washer between the members.

Abstract: A window regulator for a vehicle has a lift arm pivotally mounted on a door panel of a vehicle. A gear plate including teeth on the periphery thereof is connected to one end of the lift arm. A driving device engages with the teeth and moves the gear plate. A movable rail is connected to a window glass, the movable rail engaging with the other end of the lift arm. Holes are disposed in one end of the lift arm and convex portions are disposed in said gear plate, the convex portions being inserted into said holes and pressed into a flat shape.

Abstract: A linkage lock device is provided for fastening objects having either regular or irregular shapes. The lock is composed of a plurality of identical arcuate bars having opposing ends of each bar pivotally connected to an end of another one of the bars to form a chain. One of a pair of free ends is formed to receive a lock mechanism which releasably secures the other free end to form a closed loop to encompass the object being secured against theft. Each pivotal coupling is formed by a pin secured through hardened washers into which the ends of the pin are received.

Abstract: A clip (20) for supporting a vine or plant stem (S) on a pair of planks (12, 14) of a wooden fence (10). The clip (20) has an elongate body portion (22) and a pair of legs (24, 26) extending in opposite transverse directions relative to the longitudinal axis L of the elongate body portion (22). The clip (20) is mounted within the space (T) between opposed side edges (16, 18) of the wooden planks (12, 14) with the legs (24, 26) having projecting gripping elements (30) for biting into and gripping the wooden side edges (16, 18) upon insertion of the legs (24, 26) within the space (T) between the side edges (16, 18). Upon installation of the clip (20) with the plant stem (S) received between the legs (24, 26) and inward depression of the legs (24, 26) for fitting between the side edges (16, 18) a torsional loading of the elongate body portion (22) occurs.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fastener member for the production of assemblies, in particular a rivet. This fastener means includes a shank (1) and a head (2) intended to be deformed by flattening during installation. On its front face, this head has an annular groove (5) extending around the axis and positioned in proximity to the alignment of the exterior surface of the shank. This groove defines on the head two portions, one central (2C), the other peripheral (2P), able to be deformed independently under the effect of flattening. The invention enables a considerable improvement of the distribution of compressive forces between the fastener means and the materials to be assembled. It assures a satisfactory radial expansion of the head, as well as a sufficient flow of material toward the shank and the junction zone between shank and head.

Abstract: An assembly device for permanently joining at least two parts includes a rivet element having a head and a rod formed of a material which is deformable by compression, and a washer having an opening through which the rod extends when the rivet element is assembled to the parts to be joined with the head abutting one of the parts and the rod extending through the parts. A volume of the opening in the washer is at least equal to the volume of the rod projecting from the parts to be joined when the rivet element is asembled thereto. Assembly while maintaining a degree of freedom between the parts to be joined can be provided by selecting the rivet elements so that the height of its section closest to the rivet head is at least equal to the thickness of the part being joined which is abutted by the head.

Abstract: The invention is a flush-head rivet design 10 for joining two or more structural members together. One of the plates 52 incorporates a countersink 55 in the hole therethrough having an included angle 56 of between 99 to 101 degrees. In detail, the rivet 10 comprises a shank portion 12 having a minimum and maximum allowable shank diameter 18. The flush head 14 of the rivet includes a head diameter 23 before forming a land 24 on the edge thereof of between 1.642 times the minimum shank diameter 18 and 1.646 times the maximum shank diameter. The crown 26 has a height 25 between 0.074 time the minimum shank diameter 18 and 0.089 times the maximum shank diameter and a crown radius 27 between 4.334 times the minimum shank diameter 18 and 3.747 times the maximum shank diameter. The underhead surface 32 taper angle 34 is between 104 and 105 degrees. The land width 24 is between 0.007 times the minimum shank diameter 18 and 0.015 times the maximum shank diameter.

Abstract: The rivet 10 comprises a shank portion 12 having a minimum and maximum shank diameter 18. The flush head 14 of the rivet includes a head diameter 23 before forming a land 24 on the edge thereof of between 1.875 times the minimum shank diameter 18 and 1.879 times the maximum shank diameter. The major crown 25 has a height 26 between 0.063 times the minimum shank diameter 18 and 0.078 times the maximum shank diameter and a major crown radius 27 between 2.974 times the minimum shank diameter 18 and 2.690 times the maximum shank diameter. The minor crown radius 30 is between 4.014 times the minimum shank diameter and 2.880 times the maximum shank diameter. The minor crown height 29 of between 0.021 times the minimum shank diameter and 0.031 times the maximum shank diameter. The underhead surface 32 taper angle 34 is between 102 and 103 degrees. The land 24 has a width 37 between 0.021 times the minimum shank diameter 18 and 0.012 times the maximum shank diameter.

Abstract: A rivet installation method creates a preload on the workpieces being joined. The rivet shank is urged to resist compression during installation while a ring on the end of the shank is compressed against the workpieces. Withdrawing the compression releases the shank to provide the preload.

Abstract: The invention is a protruding-head rivet for joining two or more structural elements together which, when driven, using all standard driving tools, provide a controlled expansion of the hole. The protruding-head rivet 10 has a shank 12 having a nominal diameter 18. The head diameter 24 is between 1.642 times the minimum shank diameter 18 and 1.706 times the maximum shank diameter. The head has a center spherical radius 26 of between 1.320 times the minimum shank diameter and 1.406 times the maximum shank diameter and a head outer spherical radius 30 of between 0.321 times the minimum shank diameter 18 and 0.353 times the maximum shank diameter. The underhead surface downward directed angle 36 is between 5 and 6 degrees. The head height 22 is between 0.455 times the minimum shank diameter 18 and 0.479 times the maximum shank diameter.The radius 38 between the protruding head and the shank is between 0.050 times the minimum shank diameter and 0.

Abstract: A fatigue resistant rivet in which the head has a distal frusto-conical portion and a proximate frusto-conical portion relative to the shank thereof. The proximate portion has a conical surface with a smaller angle relative to the rivet axis than the conical surface of the distal portion.