Abstract: A reticulated driven micropile footing system for installation of concrete-free removable reusable footings without heavy machinery, providing a one-piece pile cap having embossing for strengthening, mount holes for mounting of structural pieces such as posts or beams, a medial opening to facilitate placement and stabilization prior to installation, angled guides to facilitate driving of micropiles at a proper angle, pile openings through which to drive micropiles, upper set holes for secure fastening of the one-piece pile cap to the driven micropiles, and optionally lower set-adjust holes for the further secure fastening of the one-piece pile cap to the driven micropiles and for adjusting the angle of individual micropiles when needed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fixture to fix a vehicle component which comprises a metallic bolt to fix the vehicle component having a threaded portion to be threaded into a nut to fasten the vehicle component to the support member; a metallic bracket having a through-hole into which the threaded portion is inserted, the bracket holding the vehicle component between the bracket and the support member; and a metallic washer into which the threaded portion is inserted, the washer comprising a washer portion which contacts a peripheral edge of the fixture hole of the support member on the same side as the vehicle component and a locking portion which is provided integrally with the washer portion to be locked with and thus integrated with the bracket. According to the above constitution, the loosening of the nut can be prevented to stably maintain the earth performance of the vehicle body.

Abstract: A system for reducing noise of a wastegate valve apparatus including a bypass passage, a wastegate valve, an actuator and a link unit delivering the power of the actuator to the wastegate valve, may have a first link connected to the actuator, a third link connected to the wastegate valve, a second link provided with a rod disposed between the first link and the third link, wherein the second link includes a rod end ball bearing having a penetration hole into which a bolt member is inserted and a ball coupled to the penetration hole, and a joint connecting the rod and the third link, and a first washer disposed between the rod end ball bearing and the first link, wherein the first washer includes a support body, and an elastic member disposed between the first link and the support body.

Abstract: A seam plate implement assembly comprises a substrate having a longitudinal extent and upon which a plurality of seam plates are fixedly disposed at predetermined uniformly spaced longitudinal positions which correspond to the transverse spacing defined between the crest portions of an underlying corrugated roof decking substructure. In this manner, when a particular one of the membrane plates is fixedly secured to one of the crest portions of the underlying corrugated roof decking substructure by suitable threaded fasteners, the remaining membrane plates will be automatically properly aligned with the other crest portions of the underlying corrugated roof decking substructure so as to automatically ensure proper and secure fixation of the seam plates upon the roof decking assembly.

Abstract: A roofing membrane retainer is provided having a cylindrical plate. The cylindrical plate has a central aperture for receiving a fastener. The plate also includes a pair of concentric inner and outer raised reinforcing ribs and a plurality of scoop-shaped projections. The scoop-shaped projections extend downwardly from the plate in concentric inner and outer cylindrical arrays. The inner cylindrical array of projections and the outer cylindrical array of projections are radially outward of the inner rib and the outer rib, respectively. The projections each comprise a scoop with a base periphery having an open mouth edge and a remaining peripheral portion contiguous with the plate. The projections in each array are spaced equidistance about the plate. The mouth edge of adjacent projections are oriented in alternating radial inward and outward directions.

Abstract: A method for the manufacturing of washers (1) for locking, each washer having a central hole, a first side comprising a pattern of radially extending teeth and a second side comprising a pattern of radially extending cams, the method comprising forming each washer in successive operations from a washer blank strip, a washer being punched out in a final punching operation. The method is especially characterized in the steps of forming and providing one side of the washer (1) with a flat surface edge zone (8) extending radially outside the pattern of this washer side and punching out the washer with a punch (G1) acting against at least a part of said flat surface (8). The invention also relates to a device for the manufacturing of washers and a washer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mine roof and rib support system generally including a square bearing plate. A through hole is positioned near a center portion of the square bearing plate. A peripheral section at least partially circumscribes the bearing plate. In between the through hole and the peripheral section is a rib member area. The rib member area may include two rib members with a convex cross-section connected by a substantially linear surface member disposed between the two rib members, two or more concave ribs with a substantially linear surface member disposed between the two rib members, or two substantially linear surfaces connected by a convex rib member. A safety edge surrounds the square bearing plate. The safety edge may be a rolled edge, a looped edge, a folded edge, or another comparable edge. Also disclosed is a method for making the mine roof and rib support system.

Abstract: A self-locking fastening device which includes a screw or nut for fastening at least one first part to a second part and a shim (10) which is provided with a central borehole (11). The two surfaces of the shim (10) include rib profiles (12,14) which are fixed within or to the surfaces of the first part and the screw or nut no later than the time that the fastening device is tightened such that self-actuated unscrewing is prevented. The shim (10) is configured in a resilient manner such that the shim (10) can be compressed counter to the resilience thereof during tightening of the fastening device.

Abstract: A wrench combination includes a handle with an ear defining an aperture and an annular groove around the aperture. A wrench includes an annular head, an ear extending from the annular head and an annular gear put in the annular head. A washer is put in the annular groove defined in the ear of the handle. A washer is put in the annular groove defined in the ear of the wrench. Each washer includes an aperture, first and second pairs of contact locations at opposite positions of the aperture on a first side. Each washer also includes a central contact location intermediate each pair of contact locations and two lateral contact locations on an opposite second side. The central contact locations are located intermediate the two lateral contact locations. A joint includes a first pair of ears for sandwiching the ear of the handle and a second pair of ears for sandwiching the ear of the wrench.

Abstract: A stress plate or seam plate for use in connection with securing membrane sheets to underlying roofing decking substructure comprises a circular disk having a central aperture for receiving a screw fastener. A plurality of concentric ribs are defined between the central aperture and the peripheral edge of the plate for providing reinforcing and bending or flexibility characteristics to the stress plate or seam plate, and in accordance with the principles and teachings of the present invention, a plurality of circumferentially spaced, downwardly extending projections having substantially V-shaped cross-sectional configurations are provided upon the underside of the seam or stress plate so as to engage the membrane sheets and retain the same at their desired locations upon the underlying roofing deck substructural assembly.

Abstract: A resistance weld pin for connecting batts of insulation to the interior of ducts is disclosed, the pin having superior aerodynamic properties which minimize turbulence in the duct flow stream and reduce the tendency of increments of the insulation surrounding the pin will become separated from the main body of the bott when introduced into the air stream. The pin assembly comprises a washer and a pin component projecting through the washer. The upper surface of the washer includes an annular depressed trough surrounding the head of the pin. Preferably the head is disposed within a central depression in the washer, the upper surface of the head forming a contact surface for the applying electrode and lying in a plane above an annular platform extending between the trough and the depression.

Abstract: A parallel wave washer having a body member with an aperture disposed therethrough, a first groove and a first ridge are disposed across a first end of the body member, the first groove is spaced apart from the first ridge and is aligned parallel thereto, a second groove and a second ridge are disposed across an opposite second end of the body member, the second groove is located generally opposite and is aligned parallel to the first ridge, and the second ridge is located generally opposite and is aligned parallel to the first groove.

Abstract: An improved membrane plate for attaching a membrane to a roof is disclosed. The improved membrane plate includes a plate body portion having a bottom surface for disposing the bottom surface against the membrane and an opening to permit a fastening device to pass therethrough for securing the membrane plate and the membrane to the roof. A plurality of spaced apart lances joined to said plate body portion by a hinged lance edge and extending downwardly from the plate body portion wherein the spaced apart lances are disposed upon the plate body portion to define an oval shape having a longitudinal oval axis. The hinged edges are aligned parallel to the longitudinal oval axis. The membrane plate is subjected to a shear force when attached to the roof and is disposed such that the longitudinal oval axis of the membrane plate is perpendicular to the shear force.

Abstract: A slider washer bearing in a bolted interface assembly allows relative differential thermal expansion and contraction motion between a component plate fastened to a base plate by a bolt, without inducing large strains and stresses upon the plates or the bolt. The slider washer bearing, thereby, functions as a thin spacer between the component and base plates, enabling high preload tightening of the bolted assembly while also enabling relative uni-directional alternating motion of the plates. The slider washer includes at least one mating groove arranged unidirectionally and extending horizontally between the top and bottom flexure plates. The grooves provide a guide for relative alternating back and forth unidirectional motion while the full strength of the bolt remains available to support the component plate without allowing high friction shear forces.

Abstract: A double ribbed bearing plate for use with a channel member in supporting a mine roof. The bearing plate includes a base with ribs in the bearing plate define recesses which receive flanges on the channel. The longitudinal edges of the bearing plate may extend below the plane of the base. When installed on a mine roof, the longitudinal edges may be spread apart upon changes in the load applied by the mine roof.

Abstract: A reversible threaded fastener system which provides holding of a nut in a f ully conjoined state with respect to a bolt, yet the interrelationship therebetween is fully reversible and is accomplished without friction and without inelastic deformation. Included is a bolt having a threaded shank, a nut having a threaded bore for being threadably engaged on the threaded shank of the bolt, and a washer non-rotatably interfaced with the shank and provided with a plurality of radial washer waves. The washer is held in non-rotatable relation with respect to the bolt by the shank and the bore of the washer being mutually asymmetric. In a first preferred embodiment, the inner face of the nut is provided with a plurality of radial nut waves which correspond to the washer waves, and the washer is resiliently deformable.

Abstract: In the large-area washer with an aperture for fastener means, there are engagement components on the surface in the fastening direction of the washer. The engagement components engage a cover strip that is to be fastened. The washer also has stiffeners in the form of beads. Unreinforced corner regions of the washer lie radially outside the stiffeners relative to the aperture and can be elastically resiliently bent about an imaginary line at an acute angle to two central axes of the washer. Engaging components may be formed in these corner regions.

Abstract: A large-surface plain washer (1) has an opening (5) for inserting a fastener. Engagement elements (1) that increase the engagement with a plate and/r web to be fastened are provided at the surface of the washer (1) that faces in the fastening direction. In addition, projecting spacers (17) shaped as tongues (26) that become effective when several washers (1) are stacked are provided at the lower side of the washer (1). The free end of these tongues (26) may be supported on the top side of the plain washer located directly underneath, so that the washers may be stacked without causing the engagement elements (13) of different washers (1) to engage each other. Individual washers (1) may thus be easily separated from a stack of washers (1), either by rotating or by moving the lowermost washer.

Abstract: A swiveling roofing washer for use with a roofing fastener has a plate. The plate defines a centrally positioned fastener opening. The plate further has a bottom surface for engagement to a roofing membrane, and an oppositely positioned top surface. The top surface has a swivel surface portion defining a convex surface adjacent and coaxial with the fastener opening. The swivel surface further defines a fastener head receiving channel adjacent the convex portion and coaxial with the fastener opening for engagement with the head portion of a roofing fastener.

Abstract: A plate (1) for use in support of a mine roof comprising two interconnected parts (2, 3). The first part has a substantially frusto-conical projecting portion (6) which defines a first opening (7) and the second part (3) is fitted to the first part and has all associated second opening to allow for a rock bolt to pass through the plate. The two parts (2, 3) are interconnected by an interconnecting portion (20) of the second part, which is arranged through the opening (7) and is deformed such as by being swaged over to capture the projecting portion 6. The interconnecting portion is swaged over to form either a single continuous return portion (13) or individual return portions (23).

Abstract: A stress plate for use with a threaded fastener for securing relatively soft insulation to a solid base, such as in a roofing environment, includes a generally planar main body, and a hole on the main body configured for receiving the fastener. The plate is configured so that the hole is angled relative to a vertical axis of the plate for accommodating threads of the fastener so that the fastener is maintained in a generally perpendicular orientation to the main body upon the engagement of the threads of the fastener in the hole. In the preferred embodiment, the threads of the fastener have a helix angle, and the hole, which is formed in a conical depression in the plate, is angled at the same angle as the threads of the fastener.

Abstract: A bearer plate for use with rock bolts or friction rock stabilisers has a plate with an earth engaging surface and an aperture. A wall circumscribes the aperture and extends generally away from the plane of the plate. The wall includes a plurality of spaced apart rib formations that extend in a generally radial direction from the aperture. The direction of indentation of the ribs into the wall is opposite to the expected direction of deformation of the wall when subjected to a compressive load applied in the axial direction of the aperture.

Abstract: A barbed light weight concrete fastener and plate comprises a fastener with a head and two bendable legs. Each leg has a barb and a bump protruding therefrom. The fastener is pushed through a base ply and into a roof deck of cementitious material. The legs diverge to capture a concrete wedge between them. The barbs dig into the concrete wedge to increase resistance to a pullout force. The bumps create pressure points with the cementitious material that further resist pullout. A plate may be interposed between the fastener and the base ply. The plate has a number of openings therethrough of relatively large area. The openings are filled with plugs of asphalt that adhere to the base ply. Pulling of the base ply is resisted by the plate acting against the shear areas between the asphalt plugs and the base ply.

Abstract: A bearing plate with side walls longer than end walls so that the bearing plate has a rectangular configuration and a continuous elliptical embossment extending along the side walls and the end walls of the plate. An aperture concentrically positioned at the midpoint of the plate. The plate has a bearing surface and an opposite surface, and the continuous elliptical embossment extends from the opposite surface continuously along and inwardly of the perimeter of the bearing plate. Inner embossed areas may extend from the opposite surface on either side of the aperture along the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: An elongated channel beam for supporting the surface of an underground rock formation includes a base portion with a bearing surface for contacting the rock strata and an opposite surface having a longitudinally extending central rib and flanged edges for resisting deflection and bending of the channel beam under the load of the rock strata. A plurality of openings spaced a preselected distance apart extend through the central rib. A bearing plate is positioned in overlying abutting relation with each opening in the channel beam. The bearing plate includes embossed areas and longitudinally flanged edges that overlie in abutting relation the central rib and flanged edges of the channel beam. The bearing plate is restrained from longitudinal and lateral movement on the channel beam. Anchor bolts extend through the aligned openings in the bearing plate and channel beam into bore holes drilled in the rock formation.

Abstract: An elongated channel member for supporting the surface of an underground rock formation includes a base portion with a bearing surface for contacting the rock strata and an opposite surface having a longitudinally extending central rib and flanged edges for resisting deflection and bending of the channel member under the load of the rock strata. A plurality of openings spaced a preselected distance apart extend through the central rib. A bearing plate is positioned in overlying abutting relation with each opening in the channel member. The bearing plate includes embossed areas and longitudinally flanged edges that are complementary in shape with the central rib and flanges on the channel to securely engage the bearing plate on the channel member. Thus, the bearing plate engages the channel member to restrain longitudinal and lateral movement of the bearing plate on the channel member and stiffen the channel member to resist bending.

Abstract: An insulative and resilient spacer member to be mounted between a heated manifold and a cooled clamp plate in an injection molding system. The spacer member has a plurality of V-shaped concentric rings. It has a uniform cross section with a number of web portions extending diagonally between alternate forward and rearward ridge portions. The outer surfaces of the alternate ridge portions are aligned to provide forward and rearward sides of the spacer member which extend parallel a predetermined distance apart. Some of the outer surfaces have an inwardly extending insulative circular groove. The spacer member is formed of steel to have a predetermined combination of strength, resilience and reduced thermal conductivity.

Abstract: A planar stress plate-buttress thread fastener assembly in which the stress plate's annulus has teeth formed on the perimeter thereof and pointed in the direction of the installation rotation of the fastener. The teeth are deflected downward out of the plane of the plate such that when the fastener is counterrotated the teeth will penetrate the fastener and prevent backout.

Abstract: A circular waved retaining ring is formed from two turns of a flat elongate wire strip and which follow a continuous sinusoidal wave path that includes a series of waves equidistantly spaced about the ring wavepath, each wave having a shoulder portion which bears against generally parallel surfaces of the working elements positioned on a shaft or in a cylinder bore. The ring fits in a rectangular groove formed either on a shaft or in a cylinder bore, the width of the groove being slightly greater than the distance between successive wave crests and troughs.

Abstract: A reinforcing washer for use in a mine roof bolt assembly comprising a roof bolt having a shaft portion, an embossed bearing plate having a surface which substantially contacts the mine roof, an opposite surface and an aperture through which the roof bolt extends, said washer comprising a rigid member having a first surface shaped to substantially contact and complement the opposite surface of the bearing plate, an opposite surface and an aperture through which the roof bolt extends. Preferably, the shape of the embossed bearing plate and the rigid member is a cup or donut. Most preferably, the washer has a substantially uniform thickness and is manufactured from hardened steel.

Abstract: A sheet metal nail of the type for securing built-up roofing membranes used to waterproof cementitious roof decks has a head and a hollow shank portion integral therewith and designed to resist withdrawal of the nail from the deck in a conventional manner, the head however being of larger diameter than the head of the conventional nail used for this purpose and further having a design which allows the fluid asphalt conventionally poured over the nail during construction of the roofing membrane to bond the portion of the membrane beneath the head and thereby increase the wind uplift resistance of the roofing membrane. The nail is preferably of "one piece" construction formed from a sheet metal blank.

Abstract: A fastener for securing built-up roofing membranes used to waterproof cementitious roof decks combines the conventional nail used for this purpose having a head and a shank portion designed to resist withdrawal of the fastener from the deck, with a non-integral tab penetrated by the shank of the nail and of larger diameter than the nail head, the tab having a design which allows the fluid asphalt conventionally poured over the nail during construction of the roofing membrane to bond the portion of the membrane beneath the tab and thereby increase the wind uplift resistance of the covering material. Removability of the tab allows its detachment in applications where increased uplift resistance is unnecessary.

Abstract: A fastener for securing built-up roofing membranes used to waterproof cementitious roof decks combines the conventional nail used for this purpose having a head and a shank portion designed to resist withdrawal of the fastener from the deck, with a non-integral tab penetrated by the shank of the nail and of larger diameter than the nail head, the tab having a design which allows the fluid asphalt conventionally poured over the nail during construction of the roofing membrane to bond the portion of the membrane beneath the tab and thereby increase the wind uplift resistance of the covering material. Removability of the tab allows its detachment in applications where increased uplift resistance is unnecessary.

Abstract: A screw adapted for use with thin sheet metal. The screw has a threaded shank and a head with an integral flange. The flange has both radial and axial undulations which increase the amount of torque required to strip the screw. The undulations are formed at the outer edge of the flange and on the under surface of the flange and are adapted to engage a workpiece upon threaded advancement of the screw.

Abstract: An elongated channel member for supporting the surface of an underground rock formation includes a base portion with a bearing surface for contacting the rock strata and an opposite surface having a longitudinally extending central rib and flanged edges for resisting deflection and bending of the channel member under the load of the rock strata. A plurality of openings spaced a preselected distance apart extend through the central rib. A bearing plate is positioned in overlying abutting relation with each opening in the channel member. The bearing plate includes embossed areas and longitudinally flanged edges that are complementary in shape with the central rib and flanges on the channel to securely engage the bearing plate on the channel member. Thus, the bearing plate engages the channel member to restrain longitudinal and lateral movement of the bearing plate on the channel member and stiffen the channel member to resist bending.