Individually Pivoted Vanes Patents (Class 415/160)
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Patent number: 12084976Abstract: There is provided a dynamic sealing assembly for a rotary machine, comprising a primary sandwich plate, a secondary sandwich plate and a bristle pack. The primary sandwich plate comprises a plurality of primary vane openings, and the secondary sandwich plate comprises a plurality of secondary vane openings. The bristle pack comprises a plurality of bristles and is disposed between the primary sandwich plate and the secondary sandwich plate. Each of the plurality of primary vane openings overlies and aligns with a respective secondary vane opening to form a vane channel for receiving a vane along a longitudinal axis of the dynamic sealing assembly. The bristle pack is configured to: provide a brush seal between each vane received within the respective vane channels and the dynamic sealing assembly; and allow relative movement between the dynamic sealing assembly and the vane received within each vane channel along the longitudinal axis.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2023Date of Patent: September 10, 2024Assignee: Rolls-Royce PLCInventors: Christopher A. Murray, Nicholas Howarth
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Patent number: 11867069Abstract: A hybrid electric engine including a gas turbine engine including a low speed spool, a high speed spool a fan section, a compressor section, a combustor section, and a turbine section. The hybrid electric engine further includes an electric generator configured to convert rotational power of the high or low speed spool to electricity and a variable area turbine control system electrically connected to the electric generator. The variable area turbine control system being configured to adjust a cross-sectional area of a core flow path of the hybrid electric engine. The variable area turbine control system including a plurality of variable turbine vanes located in the turbine section and a variable area turbine actuator configured to rotate each of the plurality of variable turbine vanes to adjust the cross-sectional area of the core flow path of the hybrid electric engine. The variable area turbine actuator is an electromechanical actuator.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2021Date of Patent: January 9, 2024Assignee: RTX CORPORATIONInventors: John R. Farris, Marc J. Muldoon
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Patent number: 11840959Abstract: A unison ring of a gas turbine engine includes: an annular body including fiber-reinforced resin or circular-arc bodies including the fiber-reinforced resin, the fiber-reinforced resin including resin and reinforced fibers; and pin holes in which a pin is in a radial direction orthogonal to an axial direction of the unison ring. A main orientation of the reinforced fibers of the fiber-reinforced resin is directed in a circumferential direction of the unison ring.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2021Date of Patent: December 12, 2023Assignee: KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Takahiro Ando, Hirokazu Sasaki, Hidetoshi Takemura, Nobuhiro Tatematsu, Mitsuhiro Kawakatsu, Ryosuke Uraguchi, Kohei Yuki
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Patent number: 11821357Abstract: A turbine housing assembly can include a turbine housing that defines a rotational axis for a turbine wheel; and a cartridge receivable by the turbine housing, where the cartridge includes a nozzle wall component with an upper nozzle surface and a plate component with a lower nozzle surface, where the upper nozzle surface and the lower nozzle surface define a nozzle space, and vanes positioned in the nozzle space, where the vanes are pivotable between a closed vanes position of 0 percent open and a fully open vanes position of 100 percent open, and where, for a vanes position of at least 50 percent open and less than 75 percent open, an axial dimension of the nozzle space increases with respect to decreasing radius as measured from the rotational axis.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2021Date of Patent: November 21, 2023Assignee: Garrett Transportation I Inc.Inventors: Ashraf Mohamed, Denis Tisserant, Stephane Pees, Frederic Nicolle
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Patent number: 11686244Abstract: A variable-capacity turbocharger includes a nozzle flow passage in which a gas is capable of flowing therethrough from a scroll flow passage toward a turbine impeller, a connecting pin connecting flow passage wall surfaces forming the nozzle flow passage, and nozzle vanes arranged in a rotation direction of the turbine impeller. At least one of the flow passage wall surfaces includes an inner peripheral side wall surface extending radially inward of a first reference line extending in the rotation direction, an outer peripheral side wall surface which is a plane extending radially outward from a second reference line extending in the rotation direction and parallel to a plane orthogonal to rotation axes of the nozzle vanes, and an intermediate wall surface which is a plane extending from the first reference line to the second reference line and parallel to the plane extending orthogonal to the rotation axes of the nozzle vanes.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2021Date of Patent: June 27, 2023Inventors: Kenichi Segawa, Kouichi Handa, Ryota Sakisaka
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Patent number: 11655727Abstract: In general, techniques are described regarding a rotary servo for actuators. A servo assembly includes a cylindrical outer sleeve including ports, a cylindrical outer spool annularly disposed within the cylindrical outer sleeve, a stepper motor mechanically coupled to the cylindrical outer spool, and an actuator mechanically coupled to compressor variable geometry that controls compression provided by a compressor. The cylindrical outer spool includes channels configured to provide fluidic interconnection between the ports and a cylindrical inner spool, where the cylindrical inner spool is annularly disposed within the cylindrical outer spool, and the cylindrical inner spool includes grooves configured to provide fluidic interconnection through the channels of the cylindrical outer sleeve. The stepper motor is configured to rotate the cylindrical outer spool within the cylindrical outer sleeve to deliver a fluid to and thereby actuate the actuator to control the compressor variable geometry.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2022Date of Patent: May 23, 2023Assignee: Rolls-Royce plcInventor: Daniel J. Bickley
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Patent number: 11585227Abstract: A flow control device for constraining fluid flow between axial flow turbomachines in series has a flow constrainer which constrains the fluid flow downstream of the first turbomachine in the series to the blades region of the second turbomachine, preventing fluid flow from impacting the hub or nosecone of the second turbomachine and providing more uniform fluid flow to the second turbomachine. The flow control device includes connective elements for positioning between the downstream region of the first turbomachine and the upstream region of the second turbomachine. The device may be equipped with stator vanes having a variety of optional configurations to further improve the uniformity of the fluid flow load on the second turbomachine.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2019Date of Patent: February 21, 2023Assignee: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Michael E. Slipper, Tristan M. Wolfe, Kyle J. Verrinder
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Patent number: 11585266Abstract: A variable geometry mechanism include an annular nozzle ring, a drive ring rotatable about a central axis of the nozzle ring, wherein the drive ring includes, a plurality of attachment portions formed on a surface of the drive ring and a self-stopper projecting from the surface of the drive ring on which the attachment portions are formed, wherein the self-stopper is located radially inward from the attachment portions so as to be closer to the central axis of the nozzle ring, a plurality of nozzle vanes rotatably coupled to the nozzle ring and a plurality of nozzle link plates extending from the nozzle ring to the drive ring, wherein the self-stopper is configured to regulate a moving range of at least one of the nozzle link plates during the rotation of the drive ring.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2021Date of Patent: February 21, 2023Inventor: Takao Asakawa
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Patent number: 11549388Abstract: An inner shroud assembly of a variable vane actuation system for a gas turbine engine includes a shroud assembly comprising a multiple of forward shroud segments and a respective multiple of aft shroud segments. A multiple of variable vanes are rotationally retained at an inboard trunion between the forward and aft shroud segments of the shroud assembly. A retainer assembly includes a multiple of retainer ring segments that retain the forward and aft shroud segments together. The inner shroud assembly is assembled into an engine case with an inboard extending feature that engages with an outer diameter feature of each of the multiple of retainer ring segments.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2021Date of Patent: January 10, 2023Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventors: Mohammad G. Faisal, David Maliniak
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Patent number: 11512713Abstract: An assembly for the compressor stator of a turbomachine. The assembly comprises: a shroud, in various instances an inner shroud, that is axially divided into two parts; a pocket formed in the shroud; a bearing located in the pocket; and an orientable vane pivotably mounted in the bearing about a pivot axis. The shroud comprises an axial interface separating the parts that is axially offset from the pivot axis of the orientable vane. The invention also provides a process for assembling the assembly.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2017Date of Patent: November 29, 2022Assignee: SAFRAN AERO BOOSTERS SAInventor: Morgan Vyvey
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Patent number: 11448086Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a variable stator vane and a method of fabricating the variable stator vane of a gas turbine engine. The method includes providing at least one fibre sheet. The method further includes rolling the at least one fibre sheet around a mandrel to form a spindle section of the variable stator vane. An excess of material of the at least one fibre sheet remains after forming the spindle section. The method further includes using the excess of material of the at least one fibre sheet to form the at least one aerofoil section of the variable stator vane.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2021Date of Patent: September 20, 2022Assignee: Rolls-Royce PLCInventors: Christopher D. Jones, Robert C. Backhouse, Adam J. Bishop
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Patent number: 11428243Abstract: An assembly is provided for a variable vane arrangement of a turbine engine. A platform extends circumferentially about a centerline and radially relative to the centerline between a first platform side and a second platform side. The platform includes a plurality of variable vane receptacles arranged in an annular array about the axial centerline, which variable vane receptacles include a first variable vane receptacle. The first variable vane receptacle is configured with a recess, a bore and a shelf. The recess extends longitudinally along a variable vane pivot axis into the platform from the first platform side to the shelf. The bore extends longitudinally along the variable vane pivot axis into the platform from the shelf. An insert includes a sleeve and a plate. The sleeve lines at least a portion of the bore. The plate is located within the recess adjacent the shelf.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2019Date of Patent: August 30, 2022Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventors: Robert R. Mayer, Peter F. Gero, Tracy A. Propheter-Hinckley
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Patent number: 11371380Abstract: A variable guide vane (VGV) assembly for a gas turbine engine has: vanes distributed about a central axis and having airfoils between stems at respective ends of the airfoils; a unison ring; sliders protruding from the unison ring; and vane arms engaged to first stems and defining respective slots, each of the slots extending in a direction having a radial component relative to a respective one of the spanwise axes, the sliders received within respective ones of the slots, a slot extending from a proximal end to a distal end along a slot axis, the vane arm defining the slot having an end wall at the distal end, the end wall extending in a direction having a component transverse to the slot axis such that a slider abuts against the end wall when the slider is at the distal end to prevent the sliders from moving out of the slots.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2020Date of Patent: June 28, 2022Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventor: Daniel Poick
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Patent number: 11359509Abstract: A gas turbine engine has: a first component and a second component defining a respective first gaspath surface and a second gaspath surface of an annular gaspath, the first and second gaspath surfaces axially spaced apart from one another by an annular recess in the first component; a bushing ring disposed within the annular recess and defining stem pockets therein; variable guide vanes pivotable about respective vane axes extending between first and second stems; and a biasing member received within the annular recess and disposed axially between the bushing ring and one of the first component and the second component, the biasing member exerting a force against the bushing ring in an axial direction relative to the central axis and towards the other of the first component and the second component.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2020Date of Patent: June 14, 2022Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventor: James O'Brien
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Patent number: 11339670Abstract: A blade airfoil including a platform, concave pressure sidewall and convex suction sidewall extending axially between corresponding leading and trailing edges and radially between a root and outboard tip. The blade further includes at least one part-span shroud positioned on the airfoil defined by a nominal profile in accordance with at least a portion of Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in at least one of TABLE I and TABLE II. The Cartesian coordinate values are non-dimensional values of from 0% to 100% convertible to distances by multiplying values by a length of the at least one part-span shroud. X and Y values are connected by continuing arcs to define part-span shroud profile sections at each distance Z along at least a portion of the at least one part-span shroud, profile sections at Z distances being joined with one another to form the nominal profile.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2020Date of Patent: May 24, 2022Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Neil Devin Ristau, Michael Anthony Wondrasek
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Patent number: 11333167Abstract: To provide a method of designing a blade of an axial flow fluid machine that has a blade surface whose radius of curvature is continuous at a leading edge thereof and has a high aerodynamic performance. The method includes a step of determining a pressure surface curve and a suction surface curve as curves capable of first to third order differentiations at respective connection points to a leading edge curve, that is, a pressure surface connection point and a suction surface connection point, and a step of forming the leading edge curve as a fifth order Bezier curve that is defined by a first control point, a second control point, a third control point, a fourth control point, a fifth control point and a sixth control point. The first control point is the suction surface connection point. The sixth control point is the pressure surface connection point.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2019Date of Patent: May 17, 2022Assignee: IHI CORPORATIONInventors: Ryuichi Okada, Tomonori Enoki, Takeshi Murooka, Dai Kato
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Patent number: 11326514Abstract: A turbocharger includes a turbine, a bearing housing, and a variable capacity mechanism. The variable capacity mechanism includes first and second plates and a connecting pin connecting the first and second plates to each other. The connecting pin includes a main body portion disposed between the first plate and the second plate, a first shaft portion disposed in a first through-hole of the first plate, and a second shaft portion disposed in a second through-hole of the second plate. The first plate is disposed on the side opposite to the bearing housing with respect to the second plate. The thickness of the first plate is larger than the thickness of the second plate and the length of the first shaft portion is equal to the length of the second shaft portion.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 2020Date of Patent: May 10, 2022Inventor: Takao Asakawa
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Patent number: 11236634Abstract: The invention relates to a turbine engine (2) compressor shroud, comprising: first and second sections (130, 230) and respective flanges (131, 231), the flanges (131, 231) making it possible to hold the two sections (130, 230) together, the first section (130) comprising a cylindrical surface (137) forming a seat for an actuating device (136, 140, 166, 168, 170) for orienting stator blades (126), characterised in that the first shroud (130) comprises a tubular wall (132) axially overlapping both flanges (131, 231) and said cylindrical surface (137) is an outer surface of the tubular wall (132). The invention also relates to an assembly with the shroud (130, 230), the blade (126) and means (140) for actuating the orientation of the blade (126), the shroud being produced using the kit described above. The invention finally relates to a method for assembling a compressor with such an assembly.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2019Date of Patent: February 1, 2022Assignee: SAFRAN AERO BOOSTERS SAInventor: Morgan Vyvey
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Patent number: 11187101Abstract: A variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) is provided. The VGT includes a unison ring that rotates a plurality of vanes disposed in a nozzle ring and a sagging prevention mechanism. The sagging prevention mechanism is installed to support the unison ring in a direction opposite to a direction in which a self-weight of the unison ring acts. In particular, the sagging prevention mechanism includes a support pulley that is installed to provide an elastic pressure on an outer circumferential surface of the unison ring in rolling contact therewith.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2019Date of Patent: November 30, 2021Assignees: Hyundai Motor Company, Kia Motors CorporationInventors: Jang Sin Lee, Jun Hee Lee
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Patent number: 11168579Abstract: A turbocharger device includes an annular spring element for axially clamping a guide device of a variable turbine geometry against a turbine housing. The annular spring element rests radially outwardly on the bearing housing and radially inwardly on a component of the guide device. The spring element has an annular radial outer flange in contact with the bearing housing, and a plurality of tabs which extend from the outer flange radially inwardly in the direction of the guide device and come into contact with a component thereof. An annular spring element for such a turbocharger is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2018Date of Patent: November 9, 2021Assignee: Vitesco Technologies GmbHInventors: Jan Ehrhard, Holger Faeth, Daniel Kraus, Lukasz Przada, Benjamin Adler, Hildegard Lang, Simon Pflaum
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Patent number: 11162376Abstract: A guide vane according to the invention for a guide vane ring of a turbomachine has a vane element as well as a guide vane plate for its support on an inner ring. The guide vane plate has a cover surface facing the vane element, a base surface lying opposite to the cover surface, and an edge surface joining the cover and base surfaces. In a first region, the edge surface forms a chamfer of the vane plate, and in a second region, which forms the edge of a sector of the guide vane plate that is different from that of the first region, the edge surface runs along a cylindrical surface. A method comprises inserting a plurality of guide vanes according to the invention into respective uptakes in an inner ring.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2017Date of Patent: November 2, 2021Assignee: MTU Aero Engines AGInventor: Frank Stiehler
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Patent number: 11125115Abstract: Described is a connecting device (50) for a variable vane (51) of a gas turbine (10), in particular of an aircraft gas turbine, the connecting device including a trunnion element (52) connected to a respective vane (51); a lever element (54) connected to the trunnion element (52), the lever element (54) and the trunnion element (52) being movable together about a trunnion axis of rotation (ZD). It is provided that the lever element (54) and the trunnion element (52) be aligned with each other by a positioning element (68), the positioning element (68) being received in a trunnion receptacle (60) and a lever receptacle (66, 66a, 66b).Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2019Date of Patent: September 21, 2021Assignee: MTU Aero Engines AGInventor: Werner Humhauser
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Patent number: 11118468Abstract: One exemplary embodiment of this disclosure relates to a system having a static segment with a circumferentially extending slot. The system further includes a retention clip partially received in the slot, and partially contacting a circumferential end of the static segment.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2020Date of Patent: September 14, 2021Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventor: Michael G. McCaffrey
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Patent number: 11105207Abstract: A blade wheel of a turbomachine, which blade wheel has a multiplicity of blades which are suitable and provided for extending radially in a flow path of the turbomachine, wherein the blades form a blade entry angle and a blade exit angle. Provision is made whereby the blade wheel forms N blocks of blades, where N?2, wherein the blades of a block have in each case the same blade entry angle and the same blade exit angle, and the blades of at least two mutually adjacent blocks have a different blade entry angle and/or a different blade exit angle. According to a further aspect of the invention, partial gaps that the blades form in relation to an adjacent flow path boundary are varied in mutually adjacent blocks.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2019Date of Patent: August 31, 2021Assignees: Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG, Rolls-RoyceInventors: Sven Schrape, Bernhard MĆ¼ck, Jens Nipkau, Thomas Giersch, Frank Heinichen, John Dodds
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Patent number: 11092032Abstract: A variable guide vane (VGV) apparatus has a variable guide vane (VGV) rotatable about a vane rotation axis. An actuating arm is mounted to the VGV. The actuating arm has a fork defining a slot for receiving a drive pin. The slot is profiled to accommodate angular misalignment between the pin and the fork throughout a range of motion of the associated pin along the slot.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2019Date of Patent: August 17, 2021Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Tibor Urac, Esther Leung
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Patent number: 11092167Abstract: A variable guide vane (VGV) apparatus has a variable guide vane (VGV) rotatable about a vane rotation axis. An actuating arm is mounted to the VGV. The actuating arm has a fork defining a slot for receiving a drive pin. The slot has a curved contour configured to act as a vane angle schedule adjustment.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2019Date of Patent: August 17, 2021Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Tibor Urac, Esther Leung
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Patent number: 11022145Abstract: A variable area vane arrangement includes a stator vane, a bushing and a vane platform with an aperture. The stator vane rotates about an axis, and includes a shaft that extends along the axis into the aperture. The bushing is connected to the shaft, and is arranged within the aperture between the vane platform and the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2018Date of Patent: June 1, 2021Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventors: David Maliniak, Nathan F. Champion, Kenneth A. Frisk
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Patent number: 11002142Abstract: A variable vane assembly including a variable stator vane disposed in a main flow gaspath, the variable stator vane having a vane stem. The assembly also includes a case located at a radially outward location of the variable stator vane, the vane stem extending through a port of the case, the port defined by a port wall, a clearance defined by the vane stem and a port wall to allow gas from the main flow gaspath to pass therethrough. The assembly further includes a synchronization ring spaced from the case to define a gap. The assembly yet further includes a vane arm operatively coupled to a synchronization ring and to the vane stem, the vane arm redirecting gas from the main flow gaspath to the synchronization ring.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2019Date of Patent: May 11, 2021Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventor: Tristan Thomas Peirce
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Patent number: 10968748Abstract: A turbine section includes a pair of adjacent turbine airfoils and an endwall extending between the airfoils. The endwall includes a first feature spanning approximately thirty percent pitch and having a first depression with a maximum depression located between twenty percent and eighty percent of the axial chord length of the first airfoil, a second feature spanning approximately thirty percent pitch and having a first peak with a maximum height located between sixty percent and ninety percent of the axial chord length of the first airfoil, and a third feature spanning approximately thirty percent pitch and having a second depression with a maximum depression located between twenty percent and fifty percent of the axial chord length of the second airfoil.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2019Date of Patent: April 6, 2021Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Loubriel Ramirez
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Patent number: 10961865Abstract: A casing assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a case having an outer case wall extending around a central axis, an inner case wall radially offset from the outer case wall, and one or more hydraulic fluid passages embedded in the case between the outer case wall and the inner case wall. A variable pitch stator vane system includes a plurality of stator vanes are located radially inboard of the inner case wall. Each stator vane is rotatable about a central vane axis. An actuation unit is operably connected to the plurality of stator vanes and driven by hydraulic fluid through the one or more hydraulic fluid passages to urge rotation of the plurality of stator vanes about their respective central vane axes.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2018Date of Patent: March 30, 2021Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventor: Gary D. Roberge
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Patent number: 10934884Abstract: An assembly (50) for a turbine engine includes an annular row of stator blades with a longitudinal axis (B) having variable pitch blades each comprising a radial vane (6), at least one of its ends of which is connected to a radially extending pivot (14) and being engaged in rotation around its axis (A) in a ring (16), characterised in that a tubular component (26) is mounted coaxially around the pivot (14), wherein said tubular component (26) comprises a first annular zone (26a) mounted tightly on the pivot (14) and a second annular zone (26b) comprising an annular bulge (28) extending substantially radially outwards in relation to the axis (A) of the pivot (14), wherein the annular bulge (28) and the pivot (14) define an annular space (30).Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2019Date of Patent: March 2, 2021Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: RƩmi Philippe Guy Onfray, Benoit AndrƩ Pierre Frossard, ClƩment Miraton
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Patent number: 10934869Abstract: In a variable stator vane structure of an axial compressor, each stator vane (70) is provided with a shaft (72) rotatably supported by the cylindrical outer peripheral portion (14B) around an axial center line (T) of the shaft, and a vane member (74) supported by the shaft, and the axial center line of the shaft is tilted with respect to a radial line (R) extending radially from a center of the annular fluid passage (34) in a circumferential direction and/or in an axial direction of the annular fluid passage.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2019Date of Patent: March 2, 2021Assignee: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.Inventor: Yuuri Tsukioka
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Patent number: 10927699Abstract: Variable-pitch blade control ring (44) for a turbine engine, including an annular body (42) configured to be mounted so as to be rotatable about an annular casing (16) of the turbine engine. The body links to levers (34) for connecting to the vanes. The ring has a mechanism for guiding in an axial and/or helical direction, supported by the body. The mechanism includes at least one substantially radial finger (60, 62) for axial abutment on at least one first surface (72, 74) of the casing and for sliding on the surface.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2016Date of Patent: February 23, 2021Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Alain Marc Lucien Bromann, Kamel Benderradji, Lilian Yann Dumas, Blaise Bergon, Suzanne Madeleine Coustillas
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Patent number: 10914190Abstract: A variable nozzle unit includes a variable nozzle vane which is disposed between a hub wall surface and a shroud wall surface and is rotatable around a rotation axis parallel to a rotation axis of a turbine impeller inside a gas flow passage. The variable nozzle vane includes a leading edge, a trailing edge, a hub end surface facing a hub wall surface, and a shroud end surface facing a shroud wall surface. The variable nozzle vane is twisted around a twist center located between the trailing edge and the rotation axis so that the hub end surface protrudes to a radial outside of a rotation axis in relation to the shroud end surface at the leading edge side and the hub end surface protrudes to a radial inside of the rotation axis in relation to the shroud end surface at the trailing edge side.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2017Date of Patent: February 9, 2021Assignee: IHI CorporationInventor: Natsuko Motoda
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Patent number: 10876425Abstract: Disclosed is a lever connection for a guide vane adjustment for connecting a guide vane of a turbomachine to an adjusting ring of an actuator, which is arranged in such a way that an adjusting lever of the lever connection is pushed radially from a first mounting direction, in relation to a machine longitudinal axis of the turbomachine, onto a vane shaft of the guide vane, and is locked with the vane shaft in a form-fitting and, in particular, rotationally rigid manner by a movement in a second mounting direction; a mounting method; and a turbomachine.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2019Date of Patent: December 29, 2020Assignee: MTU Aero Engines AGInventor: Werner Humhauser
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Patent number: 10876411Abstract: A turbine section includes a pair of adjacent turbine airfoils and an endwall extending between the airfoils. The endwall includes a first feature spanning approximately twenty percent pitch and having a first depression with a first maximum depression located between twenty percent and sixty percent of an axial chord length of the first airfoil, a second feature adjacent the first feature with the second feature spanning approximately forty percent pitch and having a first peak with a maximum height located between twenty percent and sixty percent of the axial chord length of the first airfoil, and a third feature adjacent the second feature and first side of the second airfoil with the third feature spanning approximately forty percent pitch and having a second depression with a second maximum depression located between thirty percent and sixty percent of an axial chord length of the second airfoil.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2019Date of Patent: December 29, 2020Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Loubriel Ramirez
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Patent number: 10858959Abstract: An axially divided inner ring is provided for fastening to, in particular adjustable, guide vanes (50) of a turbomachine, in particular a compressor or turbine stage of a gas turbine, which includes a first partial ring (10) and a second partial ring (20), which is supported in the axial direction directly or indirectly on two axially facing support surfaces (11, 12) of the first partial ring (10) and is fixed on the first partial ring (10) in the radial direction with the aid of multiple alignment pins (40) distributed in the circumferential direction.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2018Date of Patent: December 8, 2020Assignee: MTU Aero Engines AGInventor: Karl Maar
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Patent number: 10851706Abstract: A variable nozzle mechanism includes: a nozzle mount having an annular shape; a plurality of nozzle vanes supported rotatably at a plurality of respective locations along a circumferential direction of the nozzle mount; and a drive ring disposed rotatably with respect to the nozzle mount, the drive ring being configured to transmit a driving force to the nozzle vanes so that a vane angle of the nozzle vanes is variable and to rotate the nozzle vanes. The drive ring includes: a low-rigidity region; and a high-rigidity region including an uneven portion in a thickness direction of the drive ring, and having a greater cross-sectional secondary moment than the low-rigidity region in a cross section along a radial direction of the drive ring. The low-rigidity region and the high-rigidity region are disposed alternately in the circumferential direction.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2015Date of Patent: December 1, 2020Assignee: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES ENGINE & TURBOCHARGER, LTD.Inventors: Yukihide Nagayo, Yuki Ishii, Takaki Sato, Yosuke Dammoto, Youji Akiyama
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Patent number: 10837308Abstract: A device for controlling variable-pitch turbomachine members such as stator vanes, wherein the movement of a control mechanism is imparted to a ring that rotates the levers for pivoting the vanes about a stator, and takes place with a possible change in the length of the bottle screw connecting the ring to the control mechanism, thereby allowing the blade pitch angle law to be changed according to the extension of the control device. A greater freedom of adjustment is thus obtained. The device can be useful when a single control mechanism is used for multiple rings arranged side by side, making it possible to have different control laws for the rings.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2017Date of Patent: November 17, 2020Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Olivier Bazot, Jeremy Philippe Pierre Edynak
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Patent number: 10830090Abstract: A lever assembly forming part of a vane actuating mechanism and serving to connect a stator vane of a turbomachine to an actuating ring of an actuator is provided. The lever assembly is adapted such that an actuating lever of the lever assembly is moved in a first mounting direction transversely to a vane stem of the stator vane extending radially relative to a longitudinal machine axis of the turbomachine and is thereby positioned laterally against the vane stem, and that the actuating lever is radially form-fittingly locked to the vane stem by a locking piece in a second mounting direction. An assembly method and a turbomachine is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2017Date of Patent: November 10, 2020Assignee: MTU Aero Engines AGInventor: Vitalis Mairhanser
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Patent number: 10815813Abstract: An active clearance control system for a gas turbine engine includes an annular piston with a multiple of piston lift lugs. A method of active blade tip clearance control for a gas turbine engine includes translating axial movement of an annular piston to radial movement of a multiple of blade outer air seal segments.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2014Date of Patent: October 27, 2020Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventors: Ken F. Blaney, Christopher M. Jarochym
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Patent number: 10815876Abstract: A method for operating an internal combustion engine is provided, wherein the internal combustion engine has at least one combustion engine and a fresh gas line and wherein a compressor, to which a trim adjuster is assigned, is integrated into the fresh gas line, said trim adjuster by which an edge section of the inlet cross section of a compressor wheel can be covered to a variable extent. In this case, the edge section of the inlet cross section is covered relatively little in a release position of the trim adjuster and covered relatively greatly in a covering position of the trim adjuster. It is provided that the trim adjuster is adjusted between the release position and the covering position, when substantially the same compressor pressure ratio and substantially the same fresh gas mass flow and substantially the same compressor efficiency are achieved in both operating positions.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2019Date of Patent: October 27, 2020Assignee: Volkswagen AktiengesellschaftInventors: Sebastian Heinken, Javier Bartolome, Manuel Vahldiek, Dirk Hagelstein, Arne Staats
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Patent number: 10794219Abstract: The bearing surface between a thrust bushing and a boss/or face is increased with the addition of a ring or tab that extends radially into a casing bore configured to receive a bushing and cooperating spindle of a variable stator/guide vane. The addition of the ring adds additional bearing surface area without increasing the size of the vane penny, reducing spindle diameter or reducing the bushing bore diameter.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2017Date of Patent: October 6, 2020Assignee: Rolls-Royce CorporationInventors: Grace Aker, Alex Ertman, Jonathan Acker
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Patent number: 10794392Abstract: A hub for a propeller having variable-pitch blades for a turbomachine with longitudinal rotation axis, including a plurality of blade platforms, each one being designed to receive a blade root, the platforms being distributed around the annular outer periphery of the hub concentrically with the longitudinal rotation axis, wherein each blade platform has the general geometric shape of a spherical cap, and wherein, between two adjacent blade platforms around the longitudinal rotation axis, the transverse dimension, in particular the diameter, of the hub can vary axially and radially.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2017Date of Patent: October 6, 2020Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Paul Antoine Foresto, Vivien Mickaƫl Courtier, Christophe Paul Jacquemard
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Patent number: 10774674Abstract: A variable vane adjustment system for a gas turbine engine including: a vane platform having a recess, a vane opening within the recess, and a set screw opening originating at a first wall of the recess and extending into the vane platform; a trunnion carrier having a base portion located at least partially within the recess, a bushing attached to the base portion, and an orifice that extends through the base portion and bushing, wherein the orifice is aligned with the vane opening; a variable vane having a vane stem, the vane stem extending through the vane opening and the orifice; and a set screw located at least partially within the set screw opening, the set screw being configured to longitudinally traverse the set screw opening as the set screw is rotated, wherein the set screw is configured to move the trunnion carrier and variable vane.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2018Date of Patent: September 15, 2020Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventor: David M. Dyer
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Patent number: 10746034Abstract: An airfoil assembly for a turbo machine, the airfoil assembly including an airfoil defining a leading edge and a trailing edge, and further defining ends separated along a span of the airfoil; a shaft extended from the end of the airfoil; and a button surrounding at least a portion of the end of the airfoil, the button comprising a composite material.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2018Date of Patent: August 18, 2020Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Mark Joseph Mielke, Heidi Stegemiller
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Patent number: 10746057Abstract: A method for constructing a variable nozzle assembly within a turbine engine that includes: constructing a variable nozzle sub-assembly; attaching the variable nozzle sub-assembly to a casing; and linking segments of a segmented shaft via an opening. Constructing the variable nozzle sub-assembly may include: attaching a downstream inner platform to a upstream inner platform; inserting an outer stem of a first segment through an outer stem opening formed through the downstream outer platform; connecting the first segment to the downstream outer platform by loading a first bearing about a protruding spherical shaped section of the outer stem; inserting the inner stem through an opening formed through the downstream inner platform while aligning sidewalls of the downstream and upstream outer platforms; mechanically securing the aligned sidewalls; and connecting the first segment to the downstream inner platform by loading a second bearing about a protruding spherical shaped section of the inner stem.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2018Date of Patent: August 18, 2020Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Zachary John Snider, Gary Charles Liotta
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Patent number: 10731488Abstract: A turbine housing of a turbocharge can include a surface that defines a portion of a volute, an annular surface that extends radially inwardly to define a portion of a pressure chamber that is in fluid communication with the volute, a substantially annular plate that defines a portion of the pressure chamber, an annular component, at least one spacer that defines a minimum axial distance between the substantially annular plate and the annular component to define a nozzle that is in fluid communication with the volute and in fluid communication with a turbine wheel space where, responsive to fluid flow in the volute and through the nozzle to the turbine wheel space, the pressure chamber has a fluid pressure that exceeds a fluid pressure of the nozzle to apply a biasing force to the substantially annular plate in an axial direction toward a center housing.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2018Date of Patent: August 4, 2020Assignee: Garrett Transportation I Inc.Inventors: Emeric Genin, Giorgio Figura, Daniel Frank
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Patent number: 10718230Abstract: A unison ring assembly for a gas turbine engine has a unison ring and a plurality of levers extending from the unison ring. Each lever has a pin at one end that inserts through a bore of a respective bush mounted in the unison ring. Each bush is formed as separate first and second parts which are mounted to their through-hole by inserting the first part into the through-hole from one side of the unison ring and the second part into the through-hole from the opposing side of the unison ring. Each part has a respective stop which prevents that part from inserting into the through-hole by more than a predetermined amount. When both parts are inserted by their predetermined amounts, their ends join together to form the bush and prevent the parts being retracted from the through-hole.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2018Date of Patent: July 21, 2020Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE PLCInventor: Graham Littler
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Patent number: 10711630Abstract: A retention and control system includes a rotor configured to rotate about an axis. A shroud ring has a peripheral groove and surrounds the rotor with a clearance defined between the rotor and the ring. A support ring engages the shroud ring in the peripheral groove and axially locates the shroud ring. The support ring includes a series of tabs, each with an aperture, projecting radially outward from the support ring. A retention spring engages the support ring radially outward from the shroud ring and includes a series of openings, one of which registers with each of the apertures. An alignment pin extends through each of the registered openings and apertures to locate the support ring and the engaged shroud ring concentrically with the turbine about the axis.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2018Date of Patent: July 14, 2020Assignee: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: David R. Waldman, Donald W. Tillman, Ryon James Stanley, Edwin Martinez