Method Of Operation Patents (Class 415/1)
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Patent number: 10920671Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a first spool including a first compressor coupled to a first turbine through a first shaft, a second spool including a second compressor coupled to a second turbine through a second shaft. A first tower shaft is coupled to the first shaft through a first gear assembly and a second tower shaft is coupled to the second shaft through a second gear assembly. A first load generating device is driven by the first tower shaft and a second load generating device is driven by the second tower shaft. A controller controls each of the first load generating device and the second load generating device to vary a proportion of the total load applied to each of the first spool and the second spool to bias a direction of an axial load on each of the first spool and the second spool.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2018Date of Patent: February 16, 2021Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventor: Gary D. Roberge
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Patent number: 10907642Abstract: A compressor system including: a first compressor having a compressor suction side and a compressor delivery side; an anti-surge line having an inlet and an outlet; an anti-surge valve arranged along the anti-surge line and controlled for recirculating a gas flow from the compressor delivery side back to the compressor suction side; a gas temperature manipulation arrangement, functionally connected to the inlet of the anti-surge line, configured to reduce or prevent liquid phase in the anti-surge line when the anti-surge valve is open.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2016Date of Patent: February 2, 2021Assignee: NUOVO PIGNONE SRLInventors: Lorenzo Gallinelli, Marco Pelella
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Patent number: 10907508Abstract: A ceramic matrix composite (“CMC”) center body may be positioned around an austenitic nickel-chromium-based superalloy attachment ring. The attachment ring may be integrally formed with a turbine engine case. The attachment ring may have a greater coefficient of thermal expansion than the center body. A plurality of pins may be inserted through apertures in the center body and coupled to the attachment ring. The pins may slide within the apertures, allowing the attachment ring to expand without applying a load on the center body.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2016Date of Patent: February 2, 2021Assignee: Rohr, Inc.Inventors: Michael Knight, Fadi Iskander, Narek Geghamyan
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Patent number: 10907501Abstract: Shroud assemblies and methods for cooling gas turbine engine shrouds are provided. For example, a shroud assembly comprises a shroud segment having hot and cold side portions. The hot side portion faces a gas flow path, and the cold side portion faces a cooling fluid flow path. The shroud assembly further comprises a shroud hanger for mounting the shroud segment in the gas turbine engine. The shroud hanger includes a conduit for receipt of a flow of cooling fluid that defines an outlet configured for the flow of cooling fluid to exit the conduit substantially tangential to the cold side portion of the shroud segment. The shroud and shroud hanger together define an annular cavity that forms the cooling fluid flow path, and fluid exits a plurality of conduits defined in the shroud hanger into the cavity substantially tangential to the shroud cold side to cool the shroud cold side.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2018Date of Patent: February 2, 2021Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Sergio Filippi, Ryan Nicholas Porter, Craig Alan Gonyou, Scott Alan Schimmels
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Patent number: 10900409Abstract: A device for controlling an air flow in a motor vehicle compartment. The device includes: a frame defining an opening; a plurality of slats extending across the frame, arranged above one another; and an actuator connected to each of the slats by a respective fastener. Each slat extends in a respective air deflection plane, and is movable via the actuator, between: a closed position, in which the slats cooperate with one another to block the passage of the air through the opening, and an open position, in which the slats allow the air to flow through the opening, the deflection planes of the slats intersecting upstream from the frame. Each fastener is mounted rotatably only on the actuator, around a respective actuating axis.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2018Date of Patent: January 26, 2021Assignee: FLEX-N-GATE GERMANY GMBHInventors: Yann Clapie, Bertrand Thoulouze, Daniel Eichlinger
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Patent number: 10900414Abstract: There is disclosed a fan assembly including a fan rotor including a hub and fan blades. The fan blades have a leading edge and a trailing edge. A fan stator downstream of the fan rotor relative to a direction of an airflow through the fan assembly. The fan stator includes vanes extending between radially inner ends and radially outer ends. A flow recirculation circuit has an inlet downstream of radially inner ends of the vanes of the fan stator and an outlet upstream of radially inner ends of the vanes. A recirculation stator has a plurality of stationary guide vanes circumferentially distributed around the axis and located in the flow recirculation circuit between the inlet and the outlet A method of operating the fan assembly is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2018Date of Patent: January 26, 2021Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Hien Duong, Karan Anand, Vijay Kandasamy, Rakesh Munlyappa
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Patent number: 10896512Abstract: An aerial vehicle outfitted with one or more cameras captures a sequence of images of a rotating propeller. The images are processed according to one or more techniques to recognize a position of the propeller, or an angle of orientation of the propeller, in each of the images. The positions or angles of the rotating propeller are used to calculate a rotational speed of the propeller, or a direction of rotation of the propeller. The cameras used to capture the images are also available for use in other applications such as navigation, monitoring or collision avoidance. The propeller may include one or more stripes, colors, characters, symbols or other markings to enhance its visibility and facilitate the determination of positions or angles of the propeller within images.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2018Date of Patent: January 19, 2021Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Joseph Rutland, Demian Shaft Raven
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Patent number: 10883510Abstract: A control method of a centrifugal compressor (C) mechanically coupled to an expansion turbine (TorC), the centrifugal compressor (C) being provided with at least a control system (20) of the absorbed power. The control method of the rotation speed of the turbine-centrifugal compressor group performs the following steps: —acting on the centrifugal compressor control system (20) of the absorbed power by means of a first controller (PID-f), in order to keep constant the rotational speed of the compressor mechanically coupled to the expansion turbine; —ensuring that the centrifugal compressor (C) remains in a stable operating condition by means of an admission valve (Vi) of the expansion turbine (TorC).Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2017Date of Patent: January 5, 2021Assignee: TURBODEN S.P.A.Inventors: Roberto Bini, Mario Gaia
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Patent number: 10871144Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a method for reducing loads of a wind turbine. The method includes monitoring, via a turbine controller, a rotor blade of the wind turbine for faults. If a fault is detected, the method includes determining an operational status of the wind turbine. If a predetermined operational status is present at the same time the fault is present, the method also include actively yawing a nacelle of the wind turbine away from an incoming wind direction until either the fault is corrected or cleared and/or the operational status changes.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2018Date of Patent: December 22, 2020Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Santiago Tomas, Jeffrey Alan Melius, Ramy Michael Souri, Jignesh Govindlal Gandhi, Edward Way Hardwicke, Jr., Darren John Danielsen
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Patent number: 10865803Abstract: An impeller wheel of a turbocompressor, for rotation about an axis, has an inflow cross-section for inflow of a process fluid into the impeller wheel, an outflow cross-section for outflow of the process fluid from the impeller wheel, a wheel disk that defines a hub-side deflection contour from the axial flow direction into the radial flow direction. Blades are applied to the wheel disk, which define flow channels through the impeller wheel, each blade defining a linear inner track and a linear outer track. A meridional angle is defined for each position of a track as the upstream included angle between a meridional plane through the position and a tangent on the track. So that the flow passes through the impeller wheel with improved efficiency, as far as possible without separation, a local extremum of the meridional angle of the inner track is defined.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2017Date of Patent: December 15, 2020Assignee: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventor: Christian Woiczinski
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Patent number: 10858996Abstract: A gas turbine startup method and device wherein low-pressure, medium-pressure, and high-pressure air bleed flow paths supply compressed air bled from low-pressure, medium-pressure, and high-pressure air bleed chambers, respectively, of a compressor as cooling air to a turbine. Low-pressure, medium-pressure, and high-pressure exhaust flow paths discharge the compressed air in the low-pressure, medium-pressure, and high-pressure air bleed flow paths, respectively to the turbine exhaust system, and the low-pressure, the medium-pressure, and the high-pressure exhaust flow paths are provided respectively with a low-pressure exhaust valve, a medium-pressure exhaust valve, and a high-pressure exhaust valve. When the gas turbine starts up, the high-pressure exhaust valve is opened before the startup state of the gas turbine reaches a region in which rotation stall occurs.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2016Date of Patent: December 8, 2020Assignee: MITSUBISHI POWER, LTD.Inventors: Hidetaka Okui, Kentaro Suzuki, Toshishige Ai, Tatsuya Iwasaki, Yoshifumi Okajima
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Patent number: 10859087Abstract: A method of preventing surge in a dynamic compressor is disclosed. The method includes providing an anti-surge valve having an adjustable opening for increasing the flow through a dynamic compressor. The next step is sensing process conditions in the dynamic control to determine a compressor load variable. A control system estimates a process disturbance model using the compressor load variable. The control system then adjusts a safety margin using a rate limited response and initiates a closed loop response using process feedback based on the process disturbance model. The control system adjusts the opening of the anti-surge valve according to the safety margin and closed loop response.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2015Date of Patent: December 8, 2020Assignee: Energy Control Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Krishnan Narayanan, Paul Reinke, Nikhil Dukle
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Patent number: 10830053Abstract: An apparatus and method regarding an airfoil for a turbine engine, the airfoil comprising an outer wall defining an interior bound by a pressure side and a suction side extending axially between a leading edge and a trailing edge defining a chord-wise direction and extending radially between a root and a tip defining a span-wise direction, at least one cooling passage extending radially within the interior and defining a primary cooling airflow, and at least one cooling hole having an inlet in communication with the cooling passage and an outlet in communication with the exterior of the outer wall.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2017Date of Patent: November 10, 2020Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Gregory Terrence Garay, Zachary Daniel Webster, Kirk D. Gallier
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Patent number: 10830254Abstract: A blower having high efficiency and low noise by actively controlling airflow in the blower, and an air conditioner having the blower is provided. The air conditioner has a blower. The blower includes a fan having a hub and at least one blade provided on an outer circumferential surface of the hub, a motor to rotatably drive the hub, a shroud configured to surround the periphery of the fan and at least one actuator installed in the shroud and configured to form an airflow along an inner circumferential surface of the shroud.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2018Date of Patent: November 10, 2020Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventor: Shinji Goto
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Patent number: 10823196Abstract: The diffuser pipe assembly for a compressor of a gas turbine engine includes diffuser pipes circumferentially distributed around a central axis and configured for distributing a flow of compressed air from the compressor to the combustor. Each of the diffuser pipes curving between an inlet end and an outlet end. A first subset of the diffuser pipes has a natural vibration frequency different than a natural vibration frequency of at least a second subset of the diffuser pipes. A method of operating a compressor including the diffuser pipe assembly is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2018Date of Patent: November 3, 2020Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Ignatius Theratil, Krishna Prasad Balike, Aldo Abate
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Patent number: 10823184Abstract: A turbine engine with a stator having axially spaced first and second structural elements along with a rotor and a face seal between the rotor and the stator including a non-rotating gas bearing face coupled to the first and second structural elements, and a rotating gas bearing face coupled to the rotor and confronting the non-rotating gas bearing surface. Introducing airflow to one or multiple parts of the seal.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2016Date of Patent: November 3, 2020Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Arnab Sen, Mohamed Musthafa Thoppil, Nathan Evan McCurdy Gibson
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Patent number: 10823054Abstract: The invention is applicable to industrial gas turbines to reduce the load consumed by the gas turbine compressor and to maximize the turbine mass flow.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2013Date of Patent: November 3, 2020Inventor: Fuad Al Mahmood
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Patent number: 10801349Abstract: A blade outer air seal (BOAS) includes a tube of a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) material. A preform within the shell defines a mount for the BOAS. The preform is of a CMC material. A gas turbine engine and a method of forming a blade outer air seal (BOAS) are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2017Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventor: Michael G. McCaffrey
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Patent number: 10801355Abstract: A turbofan engine assembly includes a nacelle and a turbofan engine. The turbofan engine includes a fan, which includes a fan rotor having fan blades, and a nacelle enclosing the fan rotor and the blades. A turbine rotor drives the fan rotor. An epicyclic gear reduction is positioned between the fan rotor and the turbine rotor. The epicyclic gear reduction includes a ring gear, a sun gear, and four intermediate gears that engage the sun gear and the ring gear. A gear ratio of the gear reduction is greater than 3.06. The fan drive turbine drives the sun gear to, in turn, drive the fan rotor.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2018Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventors: Frederick M. Schwarz, William G. Sheridan, Michael E. McCune, Gabriel L. Suciu
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Patent number: 10794213Abstract: A compressor shroud assembly in a turbine engine having a dynamically moveable shroud for encasing a rotor segment. The rotor segment comprises a bladed disc. The compressor shroud assembly maintains a clearance gap between the shroud and the blade tips of the bladed disc. The assembly comprises a static compressor casing, a shroud mounted to the casing, and an actuator mounted to the casing. The shroud comprises a flowpath boundary member spaced radially inward from the casing, the flowpath boundary member being moveable relative to the casing in a radial direction. The actuator is coupled to the shroud for effecting the movement of the flowpath boundary member.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2017Date of Patent: October 6, 2020Assignee: Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc.Inventors: Douglas D. Dierksmeier, Edward C. Rice, Ryan C. Humes
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Patent number: 10774661Abstract: An interlocking shroud assembly for a turbine engine includes at least two shroud elements, each having confronting radial ends that define a split interface with axial fore, aft, and circumferential portions.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2017Date of Patent: September 15, 2020Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Fatih Sari, Alkim Deniz Senalp, Sang Yeng Park
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Patent number: 10760580Abstract: Multistage gas turbine engine (GTE) compressors having optimized stall enhancement feature (SEF) configurations are provided, as are methods for the production thereof. The multistage GTE compressor includes a series of axial compressor stages each containing a rotor mounted to a shaft of a gas turbine engine. In one embodiment, the method includes the steps or processes of selecting a plurality of engine speeds distributed across an operational speed range of the gas turbine engine, identifying one or more stall limiting rotors at each of the selected engine speeds, establishing an SEF configuration in which SEFs are integrated into the multistage GTE compressor at selected locations corresponding to the stall limiting rotors, and producing the multistage GTE compressor in accordance with the optimized SEF configuration.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2018Date of Patent: September 1, 2020Assignee: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Bruce David Reynolds, Nick Nolcheff
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Patent number: 10746036Abstract: A low-pressure compressor for a turbine engine, such as an aircraft turbojet engine includes a rotor with two rows of rotor blades between which two annular ribs are positioned; and one annular row of stator blades between the rotor blades. An internal shroud is connected to the stator blades. The internal shroud includes abradable material collaborating with the annular ribs, and annular teeth made of an abradable material and which extend radially towards the rotor, so as to provide sealing. The system may be used in a method for manufacturing a bypass turbojet engine compressor.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2018Date of Patent: August 18, 2020Assignee: SAFRAN AERO BOOSTERS SAInventor: Stéphane Hiernaux
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Patent number: 10746041Abstract: A shroud assembly may comprise a first ring, a second ring aft of the first ring, and a shroud disposed between the first ring and the second ring. The shroud may comprise a plurality of circumferentially adjacent shroud segments. Each shroud segment of the plurality of circumferentially adjacent shroud segments may extend axially from the first ring to the second ring.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2019Date of Patent: August 18, 2020Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Tushar M. Patel, Valeriy Krutiy, Ahamed Foliq Ahamed Laikali, Saikumar Jupally, Gurjeet Singh, Sidda Basha Dudekula
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Patent number: 10738698Abstract: A method of operating a multi-engine, rotary wing aircraft in a single engine, in-flight mode, the method includes stopping a first engine while operating a second engine; closing variable inlet guide vanes on the first engine; and turning a gas generator of the first engine at a reference rotational speed.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2016Date of Patent: August 11, 2020Assignee: SIKORSKY AIRCRAFT CORPORATIONInventor: Joseph Lawrence Simonetti
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Patent number: 10731504Abstract: An electric actuator for inlet guide vanes of a gas turbine engine, the electric actuator including a fixed portion secured to a stationary portion of the engine and a movable portion that is mechanically connected to the inlet guide vanes, stationary electromagnets distributed at regular intervals around the periphery of the movable portion and fastened to the fixed portion, and movable electromagnets arranged between the stationary electromagnets, each movable electromagnet being secured on either side to first and second piezoelectric elements, the movable electromagnets and the first and second piezoelectric elements having a degree of freedom of movement relative to the movable portion and having inside faces forming a common line of contact that is tangential to the movable portion.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2017Date of Patent: August 4, 2020Assignee: SAFRAN HELICOPTER ENGINESInventors: Jean-Julien Camille Vonfelt, Thomas Klonowski, Antoine Moutaux
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Patent number: 10724542Abstract: An air moving device includes a housing member, an impeller assembly, and a nozzle assembly. The nozzle assembly can include one or more angled vanes set an angle with respect to a central axis of the air moving device. The air moving device can output a column of moving air having an oblong and/or rectangular cross-section. A dispersion pattern of the column of moving air upon the floor of an enclosure in which the air moving device is installed can have an oblong and/or rectangular shape. The dimensions of the dispersion pattern may be varied by moving the air moving device toward or away from the floor, and/or by changing the angles of the stator vanes within the nozzle assembly.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2019Date of Patent: July 28, 2020Assignee: Airius IP Holdings, LLCInventor: Raymond B. Avedon
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Patent number: 10704391Abstract: A small aero gas turbine engine with an axial thrust limiter device that uses compressed air acting on a rotating disk extending from a rotor of the engine in which a forward pressure chamber and an aft pressure chamber applies a pressure to both sides of the rotating disk. When rotor is shifted, one side of the rotating disk has an increase in pressure acting on it to shift the rotor in an axial direction. Each pressure chamber includes an upper variable restriction and a lower variable restriction in which the restriction varies due to axial movement of the rotor. A forward and an aft foil bearing can also be used in addition to axial balance the rotor when not enough pressure is available such as at engine startup.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2017Date of Patent: July 7, 2020Assignee: Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Joseph Brostmeyer
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Patent number: 10697423Abstract: A method to dispose at least one air guiding tube between a penstock and a water turbine installed on a dam to form negative pressure at an outlet of the air guiding device by the water kinetic energy produced from high speed of water flow to take in external air for pressurizing, so as to produce a plurality of pressured air bubbles mixed into the water. The water with pressured air bubbles would be decompressed when flowing to an exit of the penstock and has their volumes increased, so as to enhance the water kinetic energy for driving the water turbine more efficiently; meanwhile the method can prevent from production of cavities and further avoid damages of the components of the water turbine from cavitation.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2018Date of Patent: June 30, 2020Inventor: Zuei-Ling Lin
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Patent number: 10690081Abstract: Diagnostic systems and methods for a surge valve that selectively bypasses a compressor of a turbocharger of an engine involve receiving, by a controller, a barometric pressure signal indicative of a barometric pressure external to the engine, receiving, by the controller, a throttle inlet pressure (TIP) signal indicative of an air pressure at an inlet of a throttle valve of the engine and downstream from the surge valve and the compressor, and performing, by the controller, a diagnostic technique on the surge valve, the diagnostic technique comprising generating a pressure ratio signal that is a ratio of the TIP signal to the barometric pressure signal, applying a high-pass filter to the pressure ratio signal to obtain a filtered pressure ratio signal, and based on a quantity of detected pulses in the filtered pressure ratio signal that exceed the diagnostic threshold, detecting a malfunction of the surge valve.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2018Date of Patent: June 23, 2020Assignee: FCA US LLCInventors: Scott E Henson, Amarjeet Singh Sahota, Dhaval D Shah
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Patent number: 10683798Abstract: The present invention provides a turbocharger including: a rotating shaft; a turbine wheel; a compressor wheel; a rolling bearing including an inner race fixed to an outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, an outer race surrounding the inner race from the outside in a radial direction, and rolling bodies arranged between the inner and outer races and that supports the rotating shaft to be rotatable about an axis; a housing that covers the rolling bearing from an outer circumferential side via a gap between the housing and an outer circumferential surface of the rolling bearing; and a lubricant supply line configured to supply a lubricant into the housing. The turbocharger includes an operating state detection unit that detects an operating state of the turbocharger and a lubricant regulating unit configured to regulate the flow rate of the lubricant flowing through the lubricant supply line depending on the operating state.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2015Date of Patent: June 16, 2020Assignee: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES ENGINE & TURBOCHARGER, LTD.Inventors: Yoshitomo Noda, Motoki Ebisu, Hiroshi Suzuki
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Patent number: 10677221Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide methods and apparatus for increasing turbulent mixing in the wake of at least one wind turbine. Doing so, increases efficiency of a wind turbine located in the wake by transferring energy to the wake that was lost when the wind passed through the upwind turbine. Turbulent mixing may be increased by changing the induction factor for a rotor by, for example, altering the pitch of the blades, the RPMs of the rotor, or the yaw of the nacelle. These techniques may be static or dynamically changing. Further, the different induction factors for a plurality of wind turbines may be synchronized according to a predetermined pattern to further increase turbulent mixing.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2017Date of Patent: June 9, 2020Assignee: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/SInventor: Carsten Hein Westergaard
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Patent number: 10677225Abstract: A method of calibrating load sensors of a wind turbine, and a wind turbine for such load sensor calibration, are disclosed. The wind turbine comprises a rotor, a plurality of rotor blades, and a plurality of load sensors associated with the rotor blades. While the rotor is rotating, at least one of the rotor blades is moved from a first calibration position to a second calibration position, and load values from the load sensors are measured. The number of rotor blades being moved is at least one fewer than the number of the plurality of rotor blades. The rotation of the rotor may be during idling of the wind turbine. The movement of the blade(s) may be to change the pitch angle of the blade(s). At least one of the rotor blades not being moved to a calibration position may also be moved, for example to control the rotational speed of the rotor.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2016Date of Patent: June 9, 2020Assignee: VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/SInventors: Fabio Caponetti, Kasper Zinck Ostergaard, Dan Hilton
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Patent number: 10669959Abstract: Provided is a control device of a gas turbine including a compressor, a combustor, and a turbine. The control device executes load control of allowing an operation control point for operation control of a gas turbine to vary in response to a load of the gas turbine. The operation of the gas turbine is controlled on the basis of a rated temperature adjustment line for temperature adjustment control of a flue gas temperature at a predetermined load to a rated flue gas temperature at which performance of the gas turbine becomes rated performance, a preceding setting line for setting of the flue gas temperature at the predetermined load to a preceding flue gas temperature that becomes lower in precedence to the rated flue gas temperature, and a limit temperature adjustment line for temperature adjustment control.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2015Date of Patent: June 2, 2020Assignee: MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS, LTD.Inventors: Takashi Sonoda, Akihiko Saito, Yoshifumi Iwasaki, Ryuji Takenaka, Kozo Toyama, Koji Takaoka
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Patent number: 10669985Abstract: Various fluid turbine systems and methods are described. The turbine can be a vertical axis wind turbine configured to generate power from wind energy. The turbine system can have a blade assembly. The blade assembly can have a plurality of blades rotatable about an axis. The turbine system can have a concentrator positionable upwind and in front of a return side of the blade assembly. The concentrator can define a convex surface facing the wind. The turbine system can also have a variable concentrator positionable upwind of a push side of the blade assembly. The variable concentrator can be adjustable between a first position and a second position, the variable concentrator being capable of deflecting more wind toward the turbine in the first position than in the second position.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2017Date of Patent: June 2, 2020Assignee: CALIFORNIA ENERGY & POWERInventors: William DeRuyter, Michael Allawos, Peter L. Coye
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Patent number: 10669876Abstract: There is provided a seal structure to suppress a leak flow of a working fluid from a gap between a rotating structure and a stationary structure, the rotating structure being configured to rotate in a prescribed direction about an axial center line, the stationary structure facing an outer periphery of the rotating structure in a radial direction with the gap inbetween, wherein the stationary structure has a cavity in which the rotating structure is accommodated, an inner peripheral surface of the cavity is provided with a seal fin that extends toward the axial center line and a plurality of stationary-side recesses arranged along a flow direction of the leak flow, and as compared with a first stationary-side recess disposed on a most upstream side, a second stationary-side recess disposed on an immediately downstream side of the first stationary-side recess is set to have a smaller depth dimension.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2017Date of Patent: June 2, 2020Assignee: MITSUBISHI HITACHI POWER SYSTEMS, LTD.Inventors: Kazuyuki Matsumoto, Kenichi Fujikawa
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Patent number: 10666181Abstract: The invention provides a system for creating a prescribed vibration profile on a mechanical device comprising a sensor for measuring an operating condition of the mechanical device, a circular force generator for creating a controllable rotating force vector comprising a controllable force magnitude, a controllable force phase and a controllable force frequency, a controller in electronic communication with said sensor and said circular force generator, the controller operably controlling the controllable rotating force vector, wherein the difference between the measured operating condition and a desired operating condition is minimized.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2019Date of Patent: May 26, 2020Assignee: LORD CorporationInventors: Mark R. Jolly, Russell E. Altieri, Askari Badre-Alam, Jonathan M. Owens, Anthony Gray Hunter, Bradley N. Jones, Brian Carr, Ben Holton, Eric Cady
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Patent number: 10655599Abstract: A wind farm that includes a plurality of wind power generation units. The wind farm further includes a sensing part and a controlling part. The sensing part is configured to sense an external environment risk element. The controlling part is configured to receive a risk signal from the sensing part and to control the wind power generation units in the wind farm.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2014Date of Patent: May 19, 2020Assignee: Doosan Heavy Industries Construction Co., LtdInventor: Sang Woo Woo
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Patent number: 10648479Abstract: A vane assembly for a gas turbine includes a first shroud segment, a second shroud segment, a first inner air seal, and a seal assembly. The first shroud segment has a first end face. The second shroud segment is disposed adjacent to the first shroud segment and has a second end face that faces towards and is spaced apart from the first end face by a gap. The first inner air seal extends into the first shroud segment and defines a first trench. The seal assembly at least partially received within the first trench.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2017Date of Patent: May 12, 2020Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Colin G. Amadon, Anthony R. Bifulco
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Patent number: 10648359Abstract: The invention relates to a system for controlling variable-setting blades (14) for a turbine engine, which includes at least one control ring (36) mounted rotatably mobile about an annular casing (16) with axis of revolution A, at least one annular row of variable-setting blades (14) extending substantially radially relative to said axis A and connected to said at least one control ring so that a rotation of the ring about the casing rotates the blades about substantially radial axes B, and means (40) for actuating said at least one ring in order to rotate same about the casing, characterised in that said actuation means are connected to said at least one ring by linking means comprising a shaft (52) extending along an axis C which is substantially radial relative to said axis A and mounted rotatably mobile about said axis C on the housing.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2016Date of Patent: May 12, 2020Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Alain Marc Lucien Bromann, Kamel Benderradji, Lilian Yann Dumas, Pamela Dominique Daniele Reichert
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Patent number: 10641122Abstract: An arrangement for a gas turbine engine that includes a turbine blade configured to rotate about an axis, a casing radially outside of the turbine blade, and a carrier segment mounted to the casing so as to define a first impingement space therebetween. The carrier segment is positioned radially outside the turbine blade and includes a first impingement carrier wall, a main carrier wall, and a cooling chamber. The first impingement carrier wall is adjacent to and radially inside of the first impingement space, and the first impingement carrier wall includes a first aperture. The main carrier wall is radially inside of the first impingement carrier wall. The cooling chamber is radially inside of the main carrier wall. Additionally, an intermediate chamber is disposed radially between the cooling chamber and the first impingement space. A second aperture is configured to allow ingress of air into the intermediate chamber.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2018Date of Patent: May 5, 2020Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE PLCInventor: Leo V. Lewis
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Patent number: 10634237Abstract: A gear system for a turbofan engine assembly includes a sun gear rotatable about an engine centerline, a non-rotatable ring gear, a rotating carrier that drives a fan, and a plurality of planet gears intermeshed between the sun gear and the ring gear. Each of the plurality of planet gears supported on rolling element bearings fit into the carrier. Each of the plurality of planet gears includes an inner cavity and a lubricant passage directed at the rolling element bearings. The carrier includes an outer scoop that receives lubricant from an outer fixed lubricant jet and feeds lubricant into the inner cavity and through the lubricant passage to spray lubricant on to the rolling element bearings. A geared turbofan engine assembly is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2016Date of Patent: April 28, 2020Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: William G. Sheridan
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Patent number: 10619462Abstract: A gas compressor system is provided to operate at a well site and to inject a compressible fluid into a wellbore in support of a gas-lift operation. Methods and systems are provided that allow for the automated individual control of discharge temperatures from coolers for gas injection, in real time, wherein the temperature control points of the first and/or second stage cooler discharges are automatically controlled by a process controller in order to push heat produced by adiabatic compression to a third or final compression stage. In this way, discharge temperatures at the final stage are elevated to maintain injection gaseous mixtures in vapor phase.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2017Date of Patent: April 14, 2020Assignee: Encline Artificial Lift Technologies LLCInventor: William G. Elmer
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Patent number: 10612390Abstract: A gas turbine engine component comprises a body having a leading edge, a trailing edge, and a radial span. One internal channel in the body provides an upstream supply pressure. Another internal channel in body receives the upstream supply pressure and provides a downstream supply pressure. At least one axial rib separates an internal area adjacent to the trailing edge into a plurality of individual cavities. At least one pressure regulating feature is located at an entrance to at least one individual cavity entrance to control downstream supply pressure to the trailing edge. Exits formed in the trailing edge communicate with an exit pressure. The rib and pressure regulating features cooperate such that the downstream supply pressure mimics the exit pressure along the radial span. A method of manufacturing a gas turbine engine component and a method of controlling flow in a gas turbine engine component are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2017Date of Patent: April 7, 2020Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Brandon W. Spangler, Carey Clum, Matthew A. Devore
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Patent number: 10605202Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a bypass flow passage and a core flow passage. The bypass flow passage defines a bypass ratio in a range of approximately 8.5 to 13.5. A fan is located upstream of the bypass flow passage. The bypass flow passage includes an inlet and an outlet that define a design fan pressure ratio of approximately 1.3 to 1.55. A first, inner shaft and a second, outer shaft are concentric. A first turbine is coupled with the first shaft, and the first shaft is coupled with the fan. The fan includes a hub and a row of fan blades that extend from the hub. The row includes a number of the fan blades, the number (N) being 18, a solidity value (R) at tips of the fan blades that is from 1.0 to 1.1, and a ratio of N/R that is from 16.4 to 18.0.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2018Date of Patent: March 31, 2020Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Edward J. Gallagher, Byron R. Monzon
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Patent number: 10605120Abstract: A turbine ring assembly comprises a plurality of ring sectors made of ceramic matrix composite material forming a turbine ring and a ring support structure including first and second annular flanges. In section, each ring sector presents a K-shape having an annular base-forming portion with an inside face defining the inside face of the turbine ring and an outside face with first and second S-shaped tabs projecting therefrom. The inside faces of the first and second tabs of each ring sector rest on holder elements secured to the first and second annular flanges, while the outside faces of the first and second tabs are in contact with clamping elements secured to the ring support structure.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2017Date of Patent: March 31, 2020Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Lucien Henri Jacques Quennehen, Sebastien Serge Francis Congratel, Clement Jean Pierre Duffau, Nicolas Paul Tableau
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Patent number: 10605259Abstract: An airfoil of a turbine engine includes pressure and suction sides and extends in a radial direction from a 0% span position to a 100% span position. The airfoil has a relationship between a leading edge angle and span position that defines a curve with a leading edge angle of less than 40° at 100% span.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2015Date of Patent: March 31, 2020Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Edward J. Gallagher, Lisa I. Brilliant, Joseph C. Straccia, Stanley J. Balamucki, Mark A. Stephens, Kate Hudon
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Patent number: 10598145Abstract: This method allows determining the operating point of a hydraulic machine in a considered operating range, such as turbine mode, and comprises steps that consist in a) determining two coordinates (N?11, T?11) of a first series of potential operating points of the hydraulic machine for the orientation affected to guide vanes of the machine, b) measuring the rotation speed of the machine, and c) determining the torque exerted by water flow on the machine. The method further includes steps consisting in d) calculating two coordinates (N11, T11) of a second series of potential operating points of the machine in function of the rotation speed (N) measured at step b) and the torque determined at step c), and e) deducing the two coordinates (N11_real, T11_real) of operating point that belongs both to the first and the second series in the said considered operating range of the machine.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2015Date of Patent: March 24, 2020Assignee: GE Renewable TechnologiesInventors: Quentin Alloin, Nicolas Perrissin-Fabert, Renaud Guillaume
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Patent number: 10584645Abstract: With regard to a load running system that comprises a plurality of compressors that compress a fuel gas and supply the compressed fuel gas to a load apparatus, this compressor control device comprises: a feedforward control signal generation unit that, on the basis of a value that is found by dividing the total load of the load apparatus by the number of running compressors, generates a first control signal that is for controlling the amount of fuel gas supplied by the compressors; and a control unit that, on the basis of the first control signal, controls the amount of fuel gas supplied by the compressors.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2014Date of Patent: March 10, 2020Assignee: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES COMPRESSOR CORPORATIONInventors: Yosuke Nakagawa, Naoto Yonemura, Kazuhiro Jahami
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Patent number: 10577967Abstract: This disclosure provides assemblies for providing a bumper between an exhaust frame and a bearing housing in a gas turbine. The bumper or bumpers have an attachment surface for attaching to the exhaust frame and a bearing contact surface that engages the bearing housing during a blade out event.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2018Date of Patent: March 3, 2020Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Tomasz Maranski, Gregory Crum, Karol Filip Leszczynski, Daniel Ozga